CN107511242B - Sesame dispensing system for sesame oil processing - Google Patents

Sesame dispensing system for sesame oil processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107511242B
CN107511242B CN201710703415.9A CN201710703415A CN107511242B CN 107511242 B CN107511242 B CN 107511242B CN 201710703415 A CN201710703415 A CN 201710703415A CN 107511242 B CN107511242 B CN 107511242B
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China
Prior art keywords
baffle
sesame
tank
screening
distribution
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CN201710703415.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107511242A (en
Inventor
李永生
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Zhoukou City Laomofang Grain And Oil Food Co ltd
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Zhoukou City Laomofang Grain And Oil Food Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710703415.9A priority Critical patent/CN107511242B/en
Publication of CN107511242A publication Critical patent/CN107511242A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sesame distribution system for sesame oil processing, which comprises a screening and cleaning device, a cooling and impurity removing device, a caking removing device and a centralized distribution system which are sequentially arranged, wherein the centralized distribution system comprises a floor slab, a plurality of distribution tanks are fixed above the floor slab, one side of the floor slab is provided with a distribution tank, a spiral distribution shaft is arranged in the distribution tank, one end of the floor slab is fixedly provided with a distribution motor for driving the spiral distribution shaft, one side of the distribution tank is provided with a vacuum pump communicated with the distribution tank, the distribution tank is provided with a pipeline extending into the distribution tank, a stone mill combination is arranged below the distribution tank, the stone mill combination comprises four stone mills which are uniformly distributed and are provided with stone mill hoppers above, four uniformly distributed distribution holes are formed below the distribution tank, and are connected with dispersing pipes extending into the stone mill hoppers.

Description

Sesame dispensing system for sesame oil processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sesame processing, in particular to a sesame distribution system for sesame oil processing.
Background
Sesame oil is a seasoning commonly used in a kitchen, the purity requirement of the sesame oil is very high, the sesame oil is prepared by grinding sesame with stone, the used sesame cannot contain impurities, the sesame cannot be thoroughly screened and cleaned before grinding, the sesame needs to be stir-fried before grinding, the skin of the stir-fried sesame can fall off, the sesame is easy to bond together to form caking in the stir-frying process, the caking sesame is easy to stir-fry to coke in the stir-frying process, the caking and the broken skin need to be screened out before grinding, a large amount of smoke is mixed with the stir-fried sesame, the skin needs to be removed before grinding, and the smoke needs to be removed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a sesame distribution system for sesame oil processing.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: sesame delivery system for sesame oil processing, including screening belt cleaning device, high temperature parch device, cooling edulcoration device, the removal caking device that arranges in proper order and concentrated delivery system, concentrated delivery system includes the floor, the top of floor is fixed with a plurality of delivery jars, one side of floor is provided with the delivery groove, be provided with the spiral delivery axle in the delivery groove, the one end of floor is fixed with the drive the delivery motor of spiral delivery axle, one side of delivery jar be provided with the vacuum pump of delivery jar intercommunication, the delivery jar is provided with and stretches into the pipeline of delivery groove, the below of delivery jar is provided with the stone mill combination, the stone mill combination includes four equipartitions and the stone mill that the top was equipped with the stone mill hopper, the below of delivery jar is provided with four equipartitions delivery holes, the hole is connected with and stretches into the dispersion pipe of stone mill hopper.
Preferably, the screening and cleaning device comprises a screening device, a storage bin and a cleaning device, wherein the storage bin comprises a storage tank A and a storage tank B, vacuum pumps are arranged above the storage tank A and the storage tank B, and outlets are arranged at the bottoms of the storage tank A and the storage tank B;
the screening device comprises a screening box and supporting legs, wherein a first installation frame is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the screening box, the supporting legs are connected with the first installation frame through a first spring, a detachable cover plate is arranged above the screening box, a feeding hole is formed in the cover plate, a triangular bulge with a motor installation plate fixed on one side is arranged at the bottom of the screening box, two symmetrically arranged linear vibration motors are fixed on the motor installation plate, a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle and a fourth baffle which are close to the left side and are sequentially arranged at intervals from high to low are arranged in the screening box, an outlet A downwards extends between the first baffle and the left side inner wall of the screening box, an outlet B downwards extends between the third baffle and the third baffle, an outlet T downwards extends between the third baffle and the third baffle, a right side inner wall of the screening box is a stepped inner wall corresponding to the third baffle, the third baffle and the third baffle, a fourth baffle is provided with a first baffle, a third baffle and a fourth baffle, a fourth baffle and a third baffle, a fourth baffle and a fourth baffle are sequentially connected with a screen, a fourth baffle and a fourth screen, a fourth screen and a fourth screen are sequentially arranged on the right side of the screening box, and the fourth screen are sequentially connected;
the cleaning device comprises a supporting frame, an electric cabinet and a cleaning tank which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, wherein a supporting plate for installing a vacuum pump is fixed at the left end of the cleaning tank, a discharging pipe which is positioned at the left side is arranged above the cleaning tank, the discharging pipe is square, a suction tank is fixed at the upper end of the discharging pipe, the vacuum pump at the left side of the cleaning tank is provided with an air pipe which is communicated to the upper part of the suction tank, the suction tank is further arranged above the suction tank, the left end of the cleaning tank is provided with a driving cavity which is positioned at the left side of a water inlet, a hollow spiral feeding rod is arranged in the cleaning tank, the left end of the spiral feeding rod is provided with a power wheel which is positioned in the driving cavity, a driving motor which is used for providing power for the power wheel is arranged in the electric cabinet, the electric cabinet is further provided with a power switch which is used for controlling the vacuum pump at the left side of the cleaning tank, the right end of the spiral feeding rod stretches out of the right side of the cleaning tank, the spiral feeding rod is provided with two digging holes which are close to the right end and are centrally symmetrical, the surface of the suction tank is fully distributed with a water hole, the root of the spiral feeding rod is further provided with a sealing plate which is positioned at the left side of the spiral feeding bucket;
the first storage tank is communicated with the second outlet through a pipeline, the second storage tank is communicated with the third outlet through a pipeline, and the second storage tank is communicated with the suction pipe through a pipeline.
Preferably, the top of apron is equipped with the door font handle that is located both sides, the apron pass through the handle with the screening case is connected, the handle is a plurality of just even fixing the side of screening case, the edge of apron is the lock border of subsidence, the lock border is equipped with the link plate, the handle is including fixing the T shaped plate of the side of screening case, the T shaped plate articulates there is the activity handle, the activity is last articulated have with the link ring that the link plate is connected, the place ahead side of washing tank is equipped with the water inlet that is close to the left end, the right-hand member of washing tank is equipped with and is located screw feeding pole below and has the delivery port of valve, the below of washing tank is equipped with and is located left side and has the drain of valve.
Preferably, the cooling edulcoration device includes the stirring support and fixes the dustcoat on the stirring support, the below opening of dustcoat, top are equipped with the blast pipe, the left side of stirring support is equipped with the drive frame, the inside of dustcoat is equipped with the churn, the inside of churn is equipped with helical blade and section of thick bamboo wall is circular screen cloth, one side of drive frame is fixed with agitator motor, opposite side is fixed with transition belt pulley, the left end of churn is sealed and is connected with drive belt pulley, transition belt pulley with belt connection for agitator motor's output shaft, transition belt pulley's inboard be provided with the transition belt pulley coaxial and with the little band pulley for drive belt connection, the right-hand member adduction of churn forms and stretches out the roll border of dustcoat, the right side of stirring support is fixed with the baffle, the baffle be equipped with two symmetry settings and with the tangent auxiliary roller in roll border.
Preferably, the lower end of the outer cover is provided with a blanking plate which is fixed inside the stirring bracket and vertical to the baffle, the blanking plate is inclined downwards, the upper end of the blanking plate is located below the front side wall of the outer cover, the lower end of the blanking plate is located below the rear side wall of the outer cover and is lapped on the rear side of the stirring bracket, the lower direction of the rear side wall of the outer cover is inclined inwards, a guide chute inclined downwards to the right is fixed on the rear side of the stirring bracket, and the left end of the guide chute is aligned with the lower end of the blanking plate.
Preferably, the caking removing device comprises a main body and a vibration support, an annular fixing plate is fixed above the vibration support, the main body is connected with the annular fixing plate through a spring B, the main body comprises an upper cover, a screening frame and a fixing frame which are sequentially buckled together from top to bottom, the upper cover is of an upper end open conical structure, the screening frame is of an upper and lower transparent annular structure, the fixing frame is of an upper end open annular groove structure, an inverted conical blanking port is formed in the center of the lower part of the fixing frame, a material guide pipe is outwards extended from one side of the screening frame, a lower screen mesh arranged below the material guide pipe is fixed inside the screening frame, two symmetrical installation racks B are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame, a rotary vibration motor fixed on the installation racks B is further arranged on two sides of the fixing frame, one rotary vibration motor is inclined inwards, the other rotary vibration motor is inclined outwards, and the two rotary vibration motors are in central symmetry.
Preferably, the lower screen is a caking screen for removing caking, and the pore diameter of the lower screen is slightly larger than the maximum size of common sesame.
Preferably, an upper screen mesh located above the material guiding pipe is further fixed inside the screening frame, the upper screen mesh is a caking screen mesh for screening caking, the aperture of the upper screen mesh is slightly larger than the maximum size of common sesame, the lower screen mesh is a sesame screen mesh for screening common sesame, and the aperture of the lower screen mesh is slightly smaller than the minimum size of common sesame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the sesame distribution system for sesame oil processing can perform centralized distribution, distribute sesame into stone mill hoppers of each stone mill, save manpower and improve efficiency;
in the screening and cleaning device, the screening box is subjected to linear vibration by using two symmetrically arranged linear vibration motors, the first screen, the second screen, the third screen and the receiving plate can sequentially screen and filter sesame entering the screening box, and the sesame is discharged from the first outlet, the second outlet, the third outlet and the fourth outlet respectively, so that multi-layer screening can be realized, a vacuum pump in the cleaning device enables large sesame to enter a suction tank from a storage tank B, the suction tank enables the sesame to enter a cleaning tank from a discharging pipe, water is added into the cleaning tank, a spiral feeding rod sends the sesame to the right side of the cleaning tank, impurities doped in the sesame are deposited to the bottom of the cleaning tank, a digging bucket digs the sesame and filters water, and the sesame enters the spiral feeding rod from a feeding notch and is discharged from the right end to obtain pure sesame; the sesame seed washing machine is characterized in that a water inlet, a water outlet and a sewage outlet are arranged, circulating water is used for washing to obtain purer sesame seeds, and impurities can be discharged from the sewage outlet;
the stir-fried sesame enters a stirring cylinder from the rolling edge, the sesame moves back and forth in the stirring cylinder under the action of a helical blade, the skin of the sesame and some fine impurities screened by the stirring cylinder are screened out from the cylinder wall of the stirring cylinder and fall from the lower end of an outer cover, after screening is completed, the stirring cylinder is reversed to pour out the screened sesame, and an exhaust pipe above the outer cover can discharge smoke mixed in the sesame; the blanking plate and the guide chute are arranged, so that the epidermis and impurities can be conveniently cleaned, and the screened epidermis and impurities fall onto the blanking plate and slide into the guide chute to be guided out;
the screening frame is made to vibrate in a rotating mode through two rotating vibration motors which are symmetrical in the center, the actions of the round screen in life are simulated, and the screening function is achieved; when the lower screen is only used, the caking can be screened out through the lower screen and guided out from the material guiding pipe, and the screened sesame is discharged from the blanking port; simultaneously when setting up upper screen cloth and lower floor's screen cloth, upper screen cloth screens out the caking, and the caking is left at upper screen cloth, opens the upper cover and can clear up the caking, and sesame after the screening is derived from the passage, and the lower floor's screen cloth can also screen out the epidermis that drops and discharge from the blanking mouth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a screening and cleaning apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a screening apparatus;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a left-hand construction of a screening apparatus;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of A-A of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a right-side view of the screening apparatus;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a front view of the cleaning apparatus;
FIG. 9 is a schematic rear view of the cleaning apparatus;
fig. 10 is a schematic top view of a cleaning tank;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional B-B structure of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional C-C structure of FIG. 10;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram showing a front view of a cooling and impurity removing device;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a left-hand structure of the cooling and impurity removing device;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a right-side view of the cooling and impurity removing device;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the D-D cross-sectional structure of FIG. 14;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing a front view of the de-agglomeration apparatus;
FIG. 20 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion I of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is an enlarged fragmentary view at II in FIG. 19;
FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a centralized distribution system;
FIG. 23 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 22;
FIG. 24 is a schematic top view of a stone mill assembly;
fig. 25 is a schematic bottom view of the dispensing canister.
In the figure: 1. screening box, 101, mounting bracket A, 102, outlet A, 103, outlet B, outlet C, 105, outlet D, 106, baffle A, 107, baffle B, 108, baffle C, 109, baffle D, 1010, screen A, 1011, screen B, 1012, screen C, 1013, tray, 2, leg, 201, spring A, 3, triangle boss, 301, motor mounting plate, 4, linear vibration motor, 5, handle, 501, T-plate, 502, movable handle, 503, hitch ring, 6, cover plate, 601, feed inlet, 602, handle, 603, snap-in edge, 604, hanging plate, 7, support frame, 8, electric cabinet, 9, sink, 901, blanking tube, 902, water inlet, 903, water outlet, 904, blow down outlet, 905, drive chamber, 10, support plate, 11, vacuum pump, 1101, air duct, 12, suction tube, 1201, suction tube, 1202, storage tank A, vacuum pump, etc. 1203, storage tank B, 13, screw feed bar, 1301, power wheel, 1302, bucket, 1303, feed gap, 14, housing, 1401, exhaust pipe, 1402, blanking plate, 15, mixing bracket, 1501, drive rack, 1502, guide chute, 1503, baffle, 1504, auxiliary roller, 16, mixing motor, 17, transition pulley, 18, drive pulley, 19, mixing drum, 1901, rolling edge, 20, vibration bracket, 2001, annular retainer plate, 21, upper cover, 22, screen frame, 2201, upper screen, 2202, lower screen, 2203, guide pipe, 23, retainer frame, 2301, mounting bracket B, 2302, rotary vibration motor, 2303, blanking port, 24, spring B, 25, floor, 26, distribution tank, 2601, distribution hole, 27, distribution motor, 28, dispersion pipe, 29, stone hopper, 30, screw distribution shaft.
Detailed Description
Detailed description of the invention referring to fig. 1-25:
the present invention mainly discloses a sesame seed dispensing system for sesame oil processing, wherein a common frying pan is adopted as a device for frying, and is well known to those skilled in the art, so that the description thereof is omitted, meanwhile, the following figures are used for comparison, mainly show the structural schematic related to the features of the present invention, and are not necessarily drawn completely according to the actual dimensions, and the description is given earlier.
In an embodiment, a sesame distribution system for sesame oil processing, as shown in fig. 1-25, includes screening belt cleaning device, cooling edulcoration device, removal caking device and concentrated distribution system that arranges in proper order, concentrated distribution system includes floor 25, the top of floor 25 is fixed with a plurality of delivery jar 26, one side of floor 25 is provided with the delivery groove, be provided with spiral delivery axle 30 in the delivery groove, one end of floor 25 is fixed with the drive spiral delivery axle 30's delivery motor 27, one side of delivery jar 26 be provided with the vacuum pump of delivery jar 26 intercommunication, delivery jar 26 is provided with and stretches into the pipeline of delivery groove, the below of delivery jar 26 is provided with stone mill combination, stone mill combination includes four equipartitions and the top is equipped with stone mill hopper 29, the below of delivery jar 26 is provided with four delivery holes 2601, delivery hole 2601 is connected with and stretches into stone mill hopper 29's dispersion pipe 28.
The screening and cleaning device comprises a screening device, a storage bin and a cleaning device, wherein the storage bin comprises a storage tank A and a storage tank B, vacuum pumps are arranged above the storage tank A and the storage tank B, and outlets are arranged at the bottoms of the storage tank A and the storage tank B;
the screening device comprises a screening box and supporting legs, wherein a first installation frame is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the screening box, the supporting legs are connected with the first installation frame through a first spring, a detachable cover plate is arranged above the screening box, a feeding hole is formed in the cover plate, a triangular bulge with a motor installation plate fixed on one side is arranged at the bottom of the screening box, two symmetrically arranged linear vibration motors are fixed on the motor installation plate, a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle and a fourth baffle which are close to the left side and are sequentially arranged at intervals from high to low are arranged in the screening box, an outlet A downwards extends between the first baffle and the left side inner wall of the screening box, an outlet B downwards extends between the third baffle and the third baffle, an outlet T downwards extends between the third baffle and the third baffle, a right side inner wall of the screening box is a stepped inner wall corresponding to the third baffle, the third baffle and the third baffle, a fourth baffle is provided with a first baffle, a third baffle and a fourth baffle, a fourth baffle and a third baffle, a fourth baffle and a fourth baffle are sequentially connected with a screen, a fourth baffle and a fourth screen, a fourth screen and a fourth screen are sequentially arranged on the right side of the screening box, and the fourth screen are sequentially connected;
the cleaning device comprises a supporting frame, an electric cabinet and a cleaning tank which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, wherein a supporting plate for installing a vacuum pump is fixed at the left end of the cleaning tank, a discharging pipe which is positioned at the left side is arranged above the cleaning tank, the discharging pipe is square, a suction tank is fixed at the upper end of the discharging pipe, the vacuum pump at the left side of the cleaning tank is provided with an air pipe which is communicated to the upper side of the suction tank, the suction tank is further arranged above the suction tank, the left end of the cleaning tank is provided with a driving cavity which is positioned at the left side of a water inlet, a hollow spiral feeding rod is arranged in the cleaning tank, the left end of the spiral feeding rod is provided with a power wheel which is positioned in the driving cavity, a driving motor which is used for providing power for the power wheel is arranged in the electric cabinet, the electric cabinet is further provided with an electrifying switch which is used for controlling the vacuum pump, the right end of the spiral feeding rod stretches out of the right side of the cleaning tank, the right side of the spiral feeding rod is provided with two digging buckets which are close to the right end and are in central symmetry, the surfaces of the suction tank are distributed with water holes, the left end of the cleaning tank is provided with a driving bucket, the spiral feeding rod is further provided with a driving bucket which is positioned at the left end of the suction tank, the spiral feeding rod is communicated with a storage tank, and a storage tank is communicated with a storage tank through a storage tank, and a storage tank is positioned at the left end;
the top of apron is equipped with the door font handle that is located both sides, the apron pass through the handle with the screening case is connected, the handle is a plurality of just even fixing the side of screening case, the edge of apron is the lock border of subsidence, the lock border is equipped with the link plate, the handle is including fixing the T shaped plate of the side of screening case, the T shaped plate articulates there is the activity handle, the activity is last articulated have with the link ring that the link plate is connected, the place ahead side of washing tank is equipped with the water inlet that is close to the left end, the right-hand member of washing tank is equipped with and is located spiral feeding pole below and has the delivery port of valve, the below of washing tank is equipped with and is located left side and has the drain of valve.
The cooling and impurity removing device comprises a stirring bracket 15 and an outer cover 14 fixed on the stirring bracket 15, wherein an exhaust pipe 1401 is arranged at the upper part of the outer cover 14 and is opened at the lower part of the outer cover 14, a driving bracket 1501 is arranged at the left side of the stirring bracket 15, a stirring cylinder 19 is arranged in the outer cover 14, a helical blade is arranged in the stirring cylinder 19, the cylinder wall is a circular screen, a stirring motor 16 is fixed at one side of the driving bracket 1501, a transition belt pulley 17 is fixed at the other side of the driving bracket 1501, the left end of the stirring cylinder 19 is closed and is connected with a driving belt pulley 18, the transition belt pulley 17 is connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor 16 by a belt, a small belt pulley which is coaxial with the transition belt pulley 17 and is connected with the driving belt pulley 18 by a belt is arranged at the inner side of the transition belt pulley 17, a rolling edge 1901 extending out of the outer cover 14 is formed in the right end of the stirring cylinder 19, a baffle 1503 is fixed at the right side of the stirring bracket 15, and two auxiliary rollers which are symmetrically arranged and tangent to the rolling edge 1901 are arranged; the lower extreme of dustcoat 14 is equipped with and fixes inside stirring frame 15 and with baffle 1503 vertically blanking plate 1402, blanking plate 1402 downward sloping and upper end is located the below of the preceding lateral wall of dustcoat 14, the lower extreme of blanking plate 1402 is located the below of the rear side wall of dustcoat 14 and overlap joint be in the rear side of stirring frame 15, the inboard slope of the lower direction of the rear side wall of dustcoat 14, the rear side of stirring frame 15 is fixed with the baffle box 1502 that inclines downwards to the right, the left end of baffle box 1502 with the lower extreme of blanking plate 1402 aligns.
The caking removing device comprises a main body and a vibration support 20, an annular fixing plate 2001 is fixed above the vibration support 20, the main body is connected with the annular fixing plate 2001 through a spring B24, the main body comprises an upper cover 21, a screening frame 22 and a fixing frame 23 which are sequentially buckled together from top to bottom, the upper cover 21 is of a conical structure with an upper end, the screening frame 22 is of an annular structure which is transparent from top to bottom, the fixing frame 23 is of an annular groove structure with an upper end open, a blanking port 2303 which is reversely conical is formed in the center of the lower side of the fixing frame 23, a material guiding pipe 2203 extends outwards from one side of the screening frame 22, a lower layer screen 2202 which is positioned below the material guiding pipe 2203 is fixed inside the screening frame 22, two symmetrical installation frames B2301 are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame 23, one of the rotary vibration motors 2302 is inclined inwards, the other rotary vibration motors 2302 are inclined outwards, the two layers of the screen 2202 are slightly inclined outwards, and the screen is slightly larger than the maximum size of a common screen.
When in use, sesame is poured into the screening box 1 from the feed inlet 601, sesame is screened for the first time by the screen first 1010, and large impurities (sesame leaves, stems and the like) are screened out by the screen first 1010 and discharged through the outlet first 102; then, the mixture is screened by a screen mesh II 1011 for the second time, and smaller impurities (stones, caking and the like) are screened out by the screen mesh II 1011 and discharged through an outlet II 103; the rest sesame is basically free of impurities, but has shrunken sesame with smaller particles, and then is screened by a screen C1012, the large sesame is screened by the screen C1012 and is discharged by an outlet C104, and the small shrunken sesame falls to a receiving plate 1013 and is discharged by an outlet T105; the vacuum pump 11 vacuumizes the first storage tank 1202 and the second storage tank 1203, the flat sesame discharged from the outlet tee 105 enters the first storage tank 1202 for storage, and the large sesame is discharged from the outlet C104 and enters the second storage tank 1203 for storage; the vacuum pump 11 in the cleaning device vacuumizes the suction tank 12 to enable large sesame to enter the suction tank 12 from the storage tank B1203, sesame enters the suction tank 12 from the suction pipe 1201, then sesame enters the cleaning tank 9 from the suction tank 12 through the blanking pipe 901, cleaning water enters the cleaning tank 9 through the water inlet 902, the sesame floats to the water surface, impurities mixed in the sesame sink to the bottom of the cleaning tank 9, dust is dissolved into the water, the spiral feeding rod 13 sends the sesame to the right side of the cleaning tank 9, the digging bucket 1302 digs the sesame and filters the sesame, the sesame enters the spiral feeding rod 13 from the feeding notch 1303 and is discharged from the right end to obtain pure sesame, the cleaned water is discharged from the water outlet 903 to enable the water in the cleaning tank 9 to remain pure, and the impurities at the bottom of the cleaning tank 9 are periodically discharged through the drain 904;
the cleaned sesame is subjected to water filtering operation, then the sesame is placed into a stir-frying device for high-temperature stir-frying, the stir-fried sesame enters a stirring cylinder 19 from a rolling edge 1901, the sesame moves back and forth in the stirring cylinder 19 under the action of a helical blade, the skin of the sesame and some tiny impurities screened by the stirring cylinder 19 are screened out from the cylinder wall of the stirring cylinder 19 and fall down to a blanking plate 1402 from the lower end of an outer cover 14, the skin and some tiny impurities slide down to a guide chute 1502 from the blanking plate 1402 and are led out, after screening is completed, the stirring cylinder 19 is reversed to pour out the screened sesame, and an exhaust pipe 1401 above the outer cover 14 can discharge smoke mixed in the sesame;
sesame subjected to temperature reduction and impurity removal is poured into the screening frame 22 from the upper side of the upper cover 21, the rotary vibration motor 2302 works, the screening frame 22 simulates the action of a round screen in life, the screening function is realized, the lower screen 2202 screens out caking and leads out the material guide pipe 2203, the screened sesame is discharged from the blanking port 2303, the screened sesame is conveyed into a delivery tank of a centralized delivery system, the spiral delivery shaft 30 continuously runs to fully distribute the sesame into the delivery tank, the delivery tank 26 is enabled to suck the sesame in the delivery tank 26 by the vacuum pump of the delivery tank 26, and then the sesame in the delivery tank 26 is dispersed into stone grinding hoppers 29 of each stone mill through the dispersion pipes 28, so that the delivery work is completed.
19-21, the difference is that the upper screen 2201 above the material guiding pipe 2203 is fixed inside the screening frame 22, the upper screen 2201 is a caking screen for removing caking, the aperture of the upper screen 2201 is slightly larger than the largest size of common sesame, the lower screen 2202 is a sesame screen for screening common sesame, and the aperture of the lower screen 2202 is slightly smaller than the smallest size of common sesame.
Sesame through the edulcoration of cooling probably has remaining epidermis, and screening frame 22 is poured into from the top of upper cover 21 to sesame after the edulcoration of cooling, and rotatory vibrating motor 2302 work, and screening frame 22 imitates the action of round sieve in the life, realizes the screening function, and upper screen 2201 screens out the caking, and the caking is left at upper screen 2201, and upper cover 21 can clear up the caking to open, and the sesame after the screening is derived from the passage 2203, and lower screen 2202 can also screen out the epidermis that drops and follow blanking mouth 2303 discharge.

Claims (4)

1. The sesame distribution system comprises a screening and cleaning device, a high-temperature stir-frying device, a cooling and impurity removing device, a caking removing device and a centralized distribution system which are sequentially arranged, wherein the centralized distribution system comprises a floor slab, a plurality of distribution tanks are fixed above the floor slab, one side of the floor slab is provided with a distribution groove, a spiral distribution shaft is arranged in the distribution groove, one end of the floor slab is fixedly provided with a distribution motor for driving the spiral distribution shaft, one side of the distribution tank is provided with a vacuum pump communicated with the distribution tank, the distribution tank is provided with a pipeline extending into the distribution groove, a stone mill combination is arranged below the distribution tank, the stone mill combination comprises four stone mills which are uniformly distributed and are provided with stone mill hoppers above, and distribution holes which are uniformly distributed are connected with dispersing pipes extending into the stone mill hoppers;
the screening and cleaning device comprises a screening device, a storage bin and a cleaning device, wherein the storage bin comprises a storage tank A and a storage tank B, vacuum pumps are arranged above the storage tank A and the storage tank B, and outlets are arranged at the bottoms of the storage tank A and the storage tank B;
the screening device comprises a screening box and supporting legs, wherein a first installation frame is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the screening box, the supporting legs are connected with the first installation frame through a first spring, a detachable cover plate is arranged above the screening box, a feeding hole is formed in the cover plate, a triangular bulge with a motor installation plate fixed on one side is arranged at the bottom of the screening box, two symmetrically arranged linear vibration motors are fixed on the motor installation plate, a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle and a fourth baffle which are close to the left side and are sequentially arranged at intervals from high to low are arranged in the screening box, an outlet A downwards extends between the first baffle and the left side inner wall of the screening box, an outlet B downwards extends between the third baffle and the third baffle, an outlet T downwards extends between the third baffle and the third baffle, a right side inner wall of the screening box is a stepped inner wall corresponding to the third baffle, the third baffle and the third baffle, a fourth baffle is provided with a first baffle, a third baffle and a fourth baffle, a fourth baffle and a third baffle, a fourth baffle and a fourth baffle are sequentially connected with a screen, a fourth baffle and a fourth screen, a fourth screen and a fourth screen are sequentially arranged on the right side of the screening box, and the fourth screen are sequentially connected;
the cleaning device comprises a supporting frame, an electric cabinet and a cleaning tank which are sequentially connected from bottom to top, a supporting plate for installing a vacuum pump is fixed at the left end of the cleaning tank, a discharging pipe which is positioned at the left side is arranged above the cleaning tank, the discharging pipe is square, a suction tank is fixed at the upper end of the discharging pipe, a water inlet close to the left end is arranged on the front side surface of the cleaning tank, a water outlet which is positioned below a spiral feeding rod and provided with a valve is arranged at the right end of the cleaning tank, and a sewage draining outlet which is positioned at the left side and provided with the valve is arranged below the cleaning tank; the vacuum pump on the left side of the cleaning tank is provided with an air pipe communicated to the upper side of the suction tank, the upper side of the suction tank is also provided with a suction pipe, the left end of the cleaning tank is provided with a driving cavity on the left side of the water inlet, the inside of the cleaning tank is provided with a hollow spiral feeding rod, the left end of the spiral feeding rod is provided with a power wheel in the driving cavity, the inside of the electric cabinet is provided with a driving motor for providing power for the power wheel, the electric cabinet is also provided with an energizing switch for controlling the vacuum pump on the left side of the cleaning tank, the right end of the spiral feeding rod extends out of the right side of the cleaning tank, the right side of the spiral feeding rod is provided with two digging buckets which are close to the right end and are in central symmetry, the surface of the digging bucket is full of a water filtering hole, the spiral feeding rod is also provided with two feeding gaps on the root of the digging bucket, and the inside of the spiral feeding rod is provided with a sealing plate on the left side of the digging bucket;
the first storage tank is communicated with the outlet T through a pipeline, the second storage tank is communicated with the third outlet C through a pipeline, and the outlet of the second storage tank is communicated with the suction pipe through a pipeline;
the upper part of the cover plate is provided with a door-shaped handle positioned at two sides, the cover plate is connected with the screening box through a plurality of handles, the handles are uniformly fixed on the side surface of the screening box, the edge of the cover plate is a sunken buckling edge, the buckling edge is provided with a hanging plate, the handle comprises a T-shaped plate fixed on the side surface of the screening box, the T-shaped plate is hinged with a movable handle, and the movable handle is hinged with a hanging ring connected with the hanging plate;
the cooling and impurity removing device comprises a stirring bracket and an outer cover fixed on the stirring bracket, wherein an exhaust pipe is arranged at the lower opening and the upper side of the outer cover, a driving frame is arranged at the left side of the stirring bracket, a stirring cylinder is arranged in the outer cover, a helical blade is arranged in the stirring cylinder, the cylinder wall is a circular screen, a stirring motor is fixed at one side of the driving frame, a transition belt pulley is fixed at the other side of the driving frame, the left end of the stirring cylinder is sealed and connected with a driving belt pulley, the transition belt pulley is connected with an output shaft of the stirring motor by a belt, a small belt pulley which is coaxial with the transition belt pulley and connected with the driving belt pulley is arranged at the inner side of the transition belt pulley, a rolling edge extending out of the outer cover is formed at the right end of the stirring cylinder in an adduction manner, and a baffle is fixed at the right side of the stirring bracket and provided with two auxiliary rollers which are symmetrically arranged and tangential with the rolling edge.
The stirring device is characterized in that the lower end of the outer cover is provided with a blanking plate which is fixed inside the stirring bracket and is perpendicular to the baffle, the blanking plate is inclined downwards, the upper end of the blanking plate is located below the front side wall of the outer cover, the lower end of the blanking plate is located below the rear side wall of the outer cover and is lapped on the rear side of the stirring bracket, the lower direction of the rear side wall of the outer cover is inclined inwards, the rear side of the stirring bracket is fixed with a guide chute which is inclined downwards to the right, and the left end of the guide chute is aligned with the lower end of the blanking plate.
2. The sesame distribution system for sesame oil processing according to claim 1, wherein the caking removing device comprises a main body and a vibrating bracket, an annular fixing plate is fixed above the vibrating bracket, the main body is connected with the annular fixing plate through a spring B, the main body comprises an upper cover, a screening frame and a fixing frame which are sequentially buckled together from top to bottom, the upper cover is of a conical structure with an upper end open, the screening frame is of a ring-shaped structure with an upper end open, the annular groove structure with an upper end open is formed in the fixing frame, an inverted conical blanking port is formed in the center of the lower side of the fixing frame, a material guiding pipe is outwards extended from one side of the screening frame, a lower layer screen mesh arranged below the material guiding pipe is fixed inside the screening frame, two symmetrical installation racks B are arranged on two sides of the fixing frame, a rotary vibration motor fixed on the installation rack B is further arranged on two sides of the fixing frame, one rotary vibration motor is inclined inwards, the other rotary vibration motor is inclined outwards, and the two rotary vibration motors are in center symmetry.
3. The sesame seed dispensing system for sesame oil processing according to claim 2, wherein the lower screen is a caking screen for removing caking, and the pore size of the lower screen is slightly larger than the maximum size of ordinary sesame seeds.
4. The sesame seed dispensing system for sesame oil processing according to claim 2, wherein an upper screen mesh located above the material guiding pipe is further fixed inside the screening frame, the upper screen mesh is a caking screen mesh for screening caking, the pore diameter of the upper screen mesh is slightly larger than the maximum size of common sesame seeds, the lower screen mesh is a sesame seed screen mesh for screening common sesame seeds, and the pore diameter of the lower screen mesh is slightly smaller than the minimum size of common sesame seeds.
CN201710703415.9A 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 Sesame dispensing system for sesame oil processing Active CN107511242B (en)

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