CN107511145A - A kind of bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of nano-particle accumulation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of nano-particle accumulation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107511145A
CN107511145A CN201710683734.8A CN201710683734A CN107511145A CN 107511145 A CN107511145 A CN 107511145A CN 201710683734 A CN201710683734 A CN 201710683734A CN 107511145 A CN107511145 A CN 107511145A
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corn
nano
bar
hierarchical organization
particle accumulation
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邓兆
许庆运
李彦辉
赵珺
董鹏飞
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
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    • B01J23/22Vanadium
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/20Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
    • B01J35/23Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/391Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/393Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/344Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy
    • B01J37/346Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electromagnetic wave energy of microwave energy
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    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
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Abstract

The invention provides the bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn and preparation method of a kind of nano-particle accumulation.Long 500nm~the 900nm of corn club shaped structure of the material, wide 400~700nm, nano particle diameter is 50~120nm.Its preparation method includes:(1) by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in water-miscible organic solvent, NH4VO3Soluble in water, then both are well mixed obtains suspension, (2) and then suspension is transferred into microwave hydrothermal retort, controls reaction condition, then filtered, washs, dries, be placed in baking oven and be dried to obtain pucherite material.The present invention, as organic solvent, the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn of nano-particle accumulation is successfully synthesized in different microwave hydrothermal conditions using glycerine4Catalyst, effectively increase the specific surface area of catalyst, there is provided more photocatalytic activity sites, reduce the compound of light induced electron and hole, so as to improve BiVO4The efficiency of photocatalytic degradation methylene blue.

Description

A kind of bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of nano-particle accumulation and its preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to photocatalysis and dye wastewater degradation technical field, and in particular to a kind of corn of nano-particle accumulation Bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In past ten years, photocatalysis is applied to solve the energy and problem of environmental pollution, such as:Solar energy Conversion and the removal of pollutant.But most of photochemical catalyst can only utilize the ultraviolet light of sunshine, and ultraviolet light only accounts for the sun The 4% of light energy, and visible ray accounts for 43%, thus find under visible light the semi-conducting material with superior photocatalytic activity into For the study hotspot of photocatalysis field in recent years.As the non-TiO to receive much concern recently2Based photocatalyst, BiVO4Semiconductor material Material has that nontoxic, chemical stability is good, solar energy effective rate of utilization is high, band gap narrow (about 2.4eV) and oxidation-reduction potential The advantages that suitable, there is great application prospect in the field such as clean energy resource and environmental improvement.
BiVO4Although having good visible light photocatalysis performance, due to its narrower energy gap, cause photoproduction electric Son and hole are easily compound, reduce photocatalysis efficiency.In order to improve BiVO4Photocatalysis performance, some researchers prepare The BiVO of different-shape4Sample, and it is modified, so that being improved in degradable organic pollutant ability.It is but existing Some modification BiVO4It is excessive or too small specific surface area to be present in catalyst, the problems such as quantum efficiency is low, causes degradation efficiency not high.
The content of the invention
To there is provided corn that a kind of high nano-particle of degradation efficiency accumulates bar-shaped etc. to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the present invention Level structure pucherite material and preparation method thereof.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of nano-particle accumulation, the long 500nm of corn club shaped structure ~900nm, wide 400~700nm, nano particle diameter are 50~120nm.
The preparation method of the bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of described nano-particle accumulation, it is characterised in that Comprise the following steps:
(1) by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in the Bi (NO that 0.01~0.2mol/L is obtained in water-miscible organic solvent3)3It is molten Liquid, by NH4VO3It is dissolved in water and obtains 0.01~0.2mol/L NH4VO3Solution, the volume ratio of the water-miscible organic solvent and water For 5~25:15~35;By NH4VO3Solution is slowly dropped into the Bi (NO3)3In solution, stirring is described in yellow suspension Water-miscible organic solvent is glycerine;
(2) yellow suspension that step (1) obtains is transferred to progress microwave hydrothermal reaction in microwave hydrothermal retort, treated The bar-shaped grade knot of corn of nano-particle accumulation is obtained after filtered room temperature, washing, drying process are naturally cooled to after having reacted Structure pucherite material.
In such scheme, the microwave hydrothermal control condition described in step (2) is 100~220 DEG C of temperature, the reaction time 5~ 80min, 300~500W of power.
In such scheme, temperature is 160~180 DEG C.
In such scheme, the reaction time is 40~80min.
In such scheme, power 300W.
In such scheme, the volume ratio of the water-miscible organic solvent and water is 2:3.
The bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of described nano-particle accumulation is in photocatalytic degradation methylene blue Application.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention uses glycerine as organic solvent, in the success of different microwave hydrothermal conditions The bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn of nano-particle accumulation is synthesized4Catalyst, the specific surface area of catalyst is effectively increased, is carried More photocatalytic activity sites have been supplied, have reduced the compound of light induced electron and hole, so as to improve BiVO4 photocatalytic degradations The efficiency of methylene blue.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn that nano-particle accumulation prepared by embodiment 1 forms4XRD;
Fig. 2 is the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn that nano-particle accumulation prepared by embodiment 1 forms4SEM overall diagrams;
Fig. 3 is the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn that nano-particle accumulation prepared by embodiment 1 forms4SEM Local maps.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but does not produce any restrictions to the present invention.
To make those skilled in the art be better understood from technical scheme, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing to this Invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Prepare the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn of nano-particle accumulation4Catalyst, step are as follows:
(1) by 1mmolBi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in 16ml glycerine, by 1mmolNH4VO324ml deionized waters are dissolved in, then By NH4VO3Solution is slowly dropped into Bi (NO3)3·5H2In O solution, both are well mixed, magnetic agitation half an hour, in yellow suspension Liquid.
(2) yellow suspension that step (1) obtains is transferred in microwave hydrothermal retort, controls the microwave reaction condition to be 180 DEG C, 20min, 300W, it is filtered then to naturally cool to room temperature, after water and ethanol are respectively washed three times, is placed in thermostatic drying chamber In in 70 DEG C of dry 10h, that is, obtain the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn of nano-particle accumulation4Photochemical catalyst.
Product made from the present embodiment determines and monocline scheelite BiVO through X-ray diffraction analysis4Crystalline phase matches, crystallinity Preferably, its X-ray diffractogram is shown in Fig. 1.Scanning electron microscope analysis result, which is shown, sees Fig. 2, and products therefrom is nano-particle heap The bar-shaped hierarchical organization of corn that product forms, wide 400nm, long 600nm or so, particle diameter is on 50~70nm, the bar-shaped surface of corn And there are many pore structures inside, by the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn of nano-particle accumulation made from this example4Photocatalysis Agent is degraded 5mg/L methylene blue solutions under visible light illumination, shows high degradation efficiency, 50min degradation efficiencies are 96.86%.It is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
Prepare the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn of nano-particle accumulation4Catalyst, step are as follows:
(1) by 1mmolBi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in 20ml glycerine, by 1mmolNH4VO320ml deionized waters are dissolved in, then By NH4VO3Solution is slowly dropped into Bi (NO3)3·5H2In O solution, both are well mixed, magnetic agitation half an hour, in yellow suspension Liquid.
(2) yellow suspension that step (1) obtains is transferred in microwave hydrothermal retort, controls the microwave reaction condition to be 160 DEG C, 20min, 400W, it is filtered then to naturally cool to room temperature, after water and ethanol are respectively washed three times, is placed in thermostatic drying chamber In in 70 DEG C of dry 10h, that is, obtain the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn of nano-particle accumulation4Photochemical catalyst.
Product made from the present embodiment determines and monocline scheelite BiVO through X-ray diffraction analysis4Crystalline phase matches, scanning electricity Sub- microscopic analysis result shows that products therefrom is the bar-shaped hierarchical organization of corn that nano-particle accumulation forms, and wide 600nm is long 800nm or so, particle diameter is in 60~80nm, the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn that nano-particle made from this example is accumulated4Light Catalyst is degraded 5mg/L methylene blue solutions under visible light illumination, shows good degradation efficiency, 50min degradation efficiencies are 92.39%.It is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
Prepare the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn of nano-particle accumulation4Catalyst, step are as follows:
(1) by 1mmolBi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in 20ml glycerine, by 1mmol NH4VO320ml deionized waters are dissolved in, so Afterwards by NH4VO3Solution is slowly dropped into Bi (NO3)3·5H2In O solution, both are well mixed, magnetic agitation half an hour, are hanged in yellow Supernatant liquid.
(2) yellow suspension that step (1) obtains is transferred in microwave hydrothermal retort, controls the microwave reaction condition to be 200 DEG C, 40min, 300W, then naturally cool to room temperature and be placed in after filtering, washing in thermostatic drying chamber in 70 DEG C of dryings 10h, that is, obtain the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn of nano-particle accumulation4Photochemical catalyst.
Product made from the present embodiment determines and monocline scheelite BiVO through X-ray diffraction analysis4Crystalline phase matches, scanning electricity Sub- microscopic analysis result shows that products therefrom is nano-particle, wide 700nm, long 900nm or so, particle diameter in 100~120nm, The bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn that nano-particle made from the present embodiment is accumulated4Photochemical catalyst is degraded under visible light illumination 5mg/L methylene blue solutions, show good degradation efficiency, and 50min degradation efficiencies are 90.18%.It is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
Prepare the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn of nano-particle accumulation4Catalyst, step are as follows:
(1) by 1mmolBi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in 16ml diethylene glycols, by 1mmolNH4VO324ml deionized waters are dissolved in, Then by NH4VO3Solution is slowly dropped into Bi (NO3)3·5H2In O solution, both are well mixed, magnetic agitation half an hour, in yellow Suspension;
(2) yellow suspension that step (1) obtains is transferred in microwave hydrothermal retort, controls the microwave reaction condition to be 180 DEG C, 20min, 300W, room temperature is then naturally cooled to through filtering, washing, being placed in thermostatic drying chamber in 70 DEG C of dry 10h, Obtain microspheroidal BiVO4Catalyst.
Product made from the present embodiment determines and monocline scheelite BiVO through X-ray diffraction analysis4Crystalline phase matches, scanning electricity Sub- microscopic analysis result shows products therefrom as scattered nano-particle, and particle diameter is in 100~150nm, by made from this example Nanoparticulate BiVO4Photochemical catalyst is degraded 5mg/L methylene blue solutions under visible light illumination, and 50min degradation efficiencies are 83.56%.It is shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 2
Prepare the bar-shaped hierarchical organization BiVO of corn of nano-particle accumulation4Catalyst, step are as follows:
(1) by 1mmolBi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in 16ml ethanol, by 1mmolNH4VO324ml deionized waters are dissolved in, will NH4VO3Solution is slowly dropped into Bi (NO3)3·5H2In O solution, both are well mixed, magnetic agitation half an hour, in yellow suspension Liquid.
(2) yellow suspension that step (1) obtains is transferred in microwave hydrothermal retort, controls the microwave reaction condition to be 180 DEG C, 20min, 300W, room temperature is then naturally cooled to through filtering, washing, being placed in thermostatic drying chamber in 70 DEG C of dry 10h, Obtain microspheroidal BiVO4Catalyst.
Product made from the present embodiment determines and cubic Zircon cut BiVO through X-ray diffraction analysis4Crystalline phase matches, scanning electricity Sub- microscopic analysis result shows that products therefrom is the homogeneous microspheroidal of pattern, and diameter is at 3~5 μm.By made from the present embodiment Microspheroidal BiVO4Photochemical catalyst is degraded 5mg/L methylene blue solutions under visible light illumination, and degradation efficiency is general, 50min degradeds Efficiency is 81.32%.It is shown in Table 1.
Table 1

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of nano-particle accumulation, it is characterised in that the bar-shaped knot of corn Long 500nm~the 900nm of structure, wide 400~700nm, nano particle diameter is 50~120nm.
  2. 2. the preparation method of the bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of nano-particle accumulation according to claim 1, It is characterised in that it includes following steps:
    (1) by Bi (NO3)3·5H2O is dissolved in the Bi (NO that 0.01~0.2mol/L is obtained in water-miscible organic solvent3)3Solution, will NH4VO3It is dissolved in water and obtains 0.01~0.2mol/L NH4VO3Solution, the volume ratio of the water-miscible organic solvent and water for 5~ 25:15~35;By NH4VO3Solution is slowly dropped into the Bi (NO3)3In solution, stirring is described water-soluble in yellow suspension Property organic solvent is glycerine;
    (2) yellow suspension that step (1) obtains is transferred to progress microwave hydrothermal reaction, question response in microwave hydrothermal retort The bar-shaped hierarchical organization vanadium of corn of nano-particle accumulation is obtained after filtered room temperature, washing, drying process are naturally cooled to after complete Sour bismuth material.
  3. 3. the preparation method of the bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of nano-particle accumulation according to claim 2, Characterized in that, the microwave hydrothermal control condition described in step (2) is 100~220 DEG C, 5~80min of reaction time of temperature, work( 300~500W of rate.
  4. 4. the preparation method of the bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of nano-particle accumulation according to claim 2, Characterized in that, temperature is 160~180 DEG C.
  5. 5. the preparation method of the bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of nano-particle accumulation according to claim 2, Characterized in that, the reaction time is 40~80min.
  6. 6. the preparation method of the bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of nano-particle accumulation according to claim 2, Characterized in that, power is 300W.
  7. 7. the preparation method of the bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of nano-particle accumulation according to claim 2, Characterized in that, the volume ratio of the water-miscible organic solvent and water is 2:3.
  8. 8. the bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of nano-particle accumulation according to claim 1 is in photocatalytic degradation Application in methylene blue.
CN201710683734.8A 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 A kind of bar-shaped hierarchical organization pucherite material of corn of nano-particle accumulation and preparation method thereof Pending CN107511145A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111330567A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-26 陕西科技大学 One-step solvothermal method for preparing rose-structured Bi2O3/BiVO4/GO nano composite photocatalytic material and application thereof
CN114433066A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-06 江西科技师范大学 Nanometer bismuth-based material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115028185A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-09-09 广东粤港澳大湾区黄埔材料研究院 Corn-rod-shaped cerium oxide and preparation method and application thereof
CN116143170A (en) * 2023-01-03 2023-05-23 西京学院 Nanometer sheet assembled porous rod-shaped BiVO 4 Triangular prism material and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103112896A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-22 长安大学 Method for preparing octahedral nano bismuth vanadate photocatalyst by microwave process
CN104014326A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 上海交通大学 Efficient photocatalyst for bismuth vanadate nanorod and preparation method of catalyst
CN106409527A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-15 湘潭大学 Bismuth vanadate/carbon super-capacitor battery and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103112896A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-22 长安大学 Method for preparing octahedral nano bismuth vanadate photocatalyst by microwave process
CN104014326A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-03 上海交通大学 Efficient photocatalyst for bismuth vanadate nanorod and preparation method of catalyst
CN106409527A (en) * 2016-11-30 2017-02-15 湘潭大学 Bismuth vanadate/carbon super-capacitor battery and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111330567A (en) * 2020-03-25 2020-06-26 陕西科技大学 One-step solvothermal method for preparing rose-structured Bi2O3/BiVO4/GO nano composite photocatalytic material and application thereof
CN114433066A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-05-06 江西科技师范大学 Nanometer bismuth-based material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114433066B (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-11-10 江西科技师范大学 Nano bismuth-oxide-based material and preparation method and application thereof
CN115028185A (en) * 2022-05-18 2022-09-09 广东粤港澳大湾区黄埔材料研究院 Corn-rod-shaped cerium oxide and preparation method and application thereof
CN115028185B (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-08-04 广州飞雪芯材有限公司 Corn cob cerium oxide and preparation method and application thereof
CN116143170A (en) * 2023-01-03 2023-05-23 西京学院 Nanometer sheet assembled porous rod-shaped BiVO 4 Triangular prism material and preparation method thereof

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