CN107509972A - A kind of preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107509972A
CN107509972A CN201710588756.6A CN201710588756A CN107509972A CN 107509972 A CN107509972 A CN 107509972A CN 201710588756 A CN201710588756 A CN 201710588756A CN 107509972 A CN107509972 A CN 107509972A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
duck
preparation
pressed salted
minutes
meat flavor
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Pending
Application number
CN201710588756.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王金玲
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ANHUI WANGJIABA ECO-AGRICULTURE Co Ltd
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ANHUI WANGJIABA ECO-AGRICULTURE Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710588756.6A priority Critical patent/CN107509972A/en
Publication of CN107509972A publication Critical patent/CN107509972A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/50Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/40Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
    • A23L13/42Additives other than enzymes or microorganisms in meat products or meat meals
    • A23L13/428Addition of flavours, spices, colours, amino acids or their salts, peptides, vitamins, yeast extract or autolysate, nucleic acid or derivatives, organic acidifying agents or their salts or acidogens, sweeteners, e.g. sugars or sugar alcohols; Addition of alcohol-containing products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L13/00Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L13/70Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
    • A23L13/72Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions
    • A23L13/74Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor using additives, e.g. by injection of solutions using microorganisms or enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is on a kind of preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck, by using the activity change of the degradation rule of muscle protein, cathepsin, is not lost so that pressed salted duck meat is careful close and crisp rotten.And be pickled using vacuum, make pickling abundant, reduce the working time.Bacteriostasis is improved by high pressure, vacuum, drying etc., reduces salt consumption.

Description

A kind of preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, relates generally to a kind of preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck.
Background technology
During pickle cured meat product is processed and preserved, in muscle endogenous enzymes and the collective effect of beneficial microbe exogenous enzymes Under, its protein, fat and sugar class etc. generate unique cured fragrance that salts down there occurs complex biochemical reaction.Nanjing plate The making of duck has the history of more than 500 years, because its is nutritious, delicious flavour, is well received by consumers, not only accounts at home There is larger market, and welcome in city's field depth such as Japan, Korea S, European Union by consumer.It is with fresh or jelly that steamed Nanjing duck cutlets, which makes, Clear water of light duck is raw material, the pickle cured meat product made through the technique such as thawing, pickling, air-drying and packing.Production board duck matter is careful close, Color and luster is red white clearly demarcated, and flavour is salty fresh tasty, unique flavor, is easy to carry, resistance to accumulating etc..Traditional steamed Nanjing duck cutlets production equipment letter Plain, mostly workshop-based manual production, the production cycle is grown, and efficiency is low.Traditional steamed Nanjing duck cutlets production is also limited by natural conditions, from Right environmental factor is very big on the influence of pressed salted duck product quality, and processing parameter also lacks unified standard.In addition, traditional Nanjing Pressed salted duck salt content is of a relatively high, does not meet demand of the consumer to modern meat products.Therefore, pickled and wind in being processed for pressed salted duck It is dry to wait critical process point progress traditional handicraft to be transformed into development trend, and this needs to establish in traditional pressed salted duck process The degraded change of muscle protein and fat and flavor formation mechanism are carried out on the basis of being fully understood by.Lu Yinglin exists《Steamed Nanjing duck cutlets Protein degradation and flavor substances Quality Research in process》In on the basis of conventional machining process, pass through the drop to muscle protein The analysis and research of rule, the activity change of cathepsin and influence factor and steamed Nanjing duck cutlets flavor components are solved, inquire into Nanjing plate The mechanism of duck flavor formation, the modernization restructuring for steamed Nanjing duck cutlets traditional handicraft provide theoretical foundation.
The content of the invention
The present invention reduces salt content to optimize traditional pickling process, air-dry technique, and continues that meat is careful close, and flavour is salty The characteristics of fresh tasty, and utilize the degradation rule of muscle protein, the activity change of cathepsin, there is provided a kind of crisp meat flavor plate The preparation method of duck.
A kind of preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), choose the ducks of 1.2-1.5kg/ only, lost hair or feathers from hot water after duck neck bloodletting, and the net thorax of mouth is scratched from afterbody, make duck skin Preserve completely, fully clean up, duck abdominal cavity is filled up into the fresh fragrant citrus piece by soaking in Mel, suture, flame burns cilium, rinses 2-3 is cold fresh standby by whole duck after;
2), by ginger juice addition 30-35 times measure water, be 5-6 with vinegar acid for adjusting pH, add mass fraction 0.2-0.23% cysteines As activator, whole duck obtained by step 1 is immersed, in 45-55 DEG C, digests 45-55 minutes;
3), step 2 gains mixed add 3-3.5% salt, fully dissolving is after 45-55 DEG C, 0.1-0.2MPa vacuum curings 25-30 minutes, slowly decompress and pickle 10-15 minutes, take out extension and dry in the air;
4), by Chinese cassia tree, spina date seed, spiceleaf, anise, gingko, pseudo-ginseng, radix glycyrrhizae, honeysuckle equal proportion mix, add 50-55 times measure Water, high pressure infusion 30-35 minutes, then step 3 gained duck body is immersed, boil in a covered pot over a slow fire 20-25 minutes processed;
5), whole duck obtained by step 4 taken out into cooling, take out stitches and take out fragrant citrus piece in duck chamber, stage drying after peg, prior to 130- 135 DEG C of high temperature bake 3-5 minutes, are then baked then at 85-95 DEG C of low temperature to moisture and reach 55-65%, cooling packing is protected Deposit.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
A kind of preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck of the present invention, the growth on the one hand inhibiting putrefactive microorganisms is pickled, ensured The security of pressed salted duck, is also beneficial to the dehydration of duck body and the change of muscle quality;On the other hand having a strong smell for duck is reduced by pickling Fishy smell.Cathepsin has the proteolytic activity of wide spectrum, is played an important role in lysosomal degradation protein-pathway, The synthesis of protein and degraded is set to keep accurate balance, proteolysis also turn into the general of regulating cell function and protein destiny All over mechanism.Cathepsin in lysosome can also hydrolyze some precursor proteins and generate its activity form, can also activate other Proteolysis enzyme system and it is played a role, so as to participate in a variety of physiological activities of body.Rear muscle is slaughtered for livestock and poultry Ripe tenderization and process, degraded of the cathepsin to albumen still plays an important role, but is suppressed by certain, The present invention is used as activator by adding cysteine, it is played a role, and makes gained mouthfeel shortcake rotten, is easy to digestibility and utilization. Under vacuum state, watery blood and air rapid deflation in blood vessel, capillary and muscle, during normal pressure is recovered, pickling Liquid rapidly permeates into, and shortens the pickling time, even in leg, the muscle such as alar part and chest section Hou Chu can be also pickled in a short time Fully;Vacuum curing is also beneficial to suppress the expeling of the growth and breeding and watery blood of aerobic bacteria simultaneously.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), choose the ducks of 1.5kg/ only, lose hair or feathers from hot water after duck neck bloodletting, and the net thorax of mouth is scratched from afterbody, makes the preservation of duck skin Completely, fully clean up, duck abdominal cavity is filled up into the fresh fragrant citrus piece by soaking in Mel, suture, flame burns cilium, rinses 2 times It is afterwards that whole duck is cold fresh standby;
2), ginger juice is added to 30 times of amount water, be 5.5 with vinegar acid for adjusting pH, add mass fraction 0.23% cysteine as activation Agent, whole duck obtained by step 1 is immersed, in 45 DEG C, digested 50 minutes;
3), step 2 gains mixed add 3% salt, fully dissolving is after 45 DEG C, 0. MPa vacuum curings 25 minutes, slowly Decompression is pickled 10 minutes, is taken out extension and is dried in the air;
4), by Chinese cassia tree, spina date seed, spiceleaf, anise, gingko, pseudo-ginseng, radix glycyrrhizae, honeysuckle equal proportion mix, add 50 times amount water, High pressure infusion 30 minutes, then step 3 gained duck body is immersed, boil in a covered pot over a slow fire system 20 minutes;
5), whole duck obtained by step 4 taken out into cooling, take out stitches and take out fragrant citrus piece in duck chamber, stage drying after peg, prior to 130 DEG C High temperature is baked 3 minutes, is then baked then at 85 DEG C of low temperature to moisture and is reached 60%, cooling packing preserves.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck, it is characterised in that it is made up of following step:
1), choose the ducks of 1.2-1.5kg/ only, lost hair or feathers from hot water after duck neck bloodletting, and the net thorax of mouth is scratched from afterbody, make duck skin Preserve completely, fully clean up, duck abdominal cavity is filled up into the fresh fragrant citrus piece by soaking in Mel, suture, flame burns cilium, rinses 2-3 is cold fresh standby by whole duck after;
2), by ginger juice addition 30-35 times measure water, be 5-6 with vinegar acid for adjusting pH, add cysteine as activator, by step 1 The whole duck of gained immerses enzymolysis;
3), step 2 gains mixed add 3-3.5% salt, abundant vacuum curing after dissolving, slowly decompression pickle 10-15 point Clock, take out extension and dry in the air;
4), by Chinese cassia tree, spina date seed, spiceleaf, anise, gingko, pseudo-ginseng, radix glycyrrhizae, honeysuckle equal proportion mix, add 50-55 times measure Water, high pressure infusion 30-35 minutes, then step 3 gained duck body is immersed, boil in a covered pot over a slow fire 20-25 minutes processed;
5), whole duck obtained by step 4 taken out into cooling, take out stitches and take out fragrant citrus piece in duck chamber, stage drying after peg, cooling packing is protected Deposit.
2. the preparation method of a kind of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2 cysteine Mass fraction is 0.2-0.23%.
A kind of 3. preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 2 enzymolysis process For:In 45-55 DEG C, 45-55 minutes are digested.
A kind of 4. preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 3 vacuum curing mistake Cheng Wei:In 45-55 DEG C, 0.1-0.2MPa vacuum curing 25-30 minutes.
A kind of 5. preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step 5 stage drying mistake Cheng Wei:Prior to 130-135 DEG C high temperature bakes 3-5 minutes, is then baked then at 85-95 DEG C of low temperature to moisture and reaches 55- 65%。
CN201710588756.6A 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 A kind of preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck Pending CN107509972A (en)

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CN201710588756.6A CN107509972A (en) 2017-07-19 2017-07-19 A kind of preparation method of crisp meat flavor pressed salted duck

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101953473A (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-01-26 南通玉兔集团有限公司 Production process of crisp and fragrant dried duck
CN102273645A (en) * 2011-07-19 2011-12-14 宁波市禽丰食品有限公司 Processing method of novel flavor muscovy duck
CN102630955A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-08-15 池州市德余食品有限公司 Preparation method of beauty-nourishing pressed salted duck
CN103181577A (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-03 徐州惠农益康肉制品有限公司 Processing process of special-flavor sauced and pressed wild duck
CN104187809A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-10 安徽先知缘食品有限公司 Prepared method of flavored spiced duck

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101953473A (en) * 2009-10-28 2011-01-26 南通玉兔集团有限公司 Production process of crisp and fragrant dried duck
CN102273645A (en) * 2011-07-19 2011-12-14 宁波市禽丰食品有限公司 Processing method of novel flavor muscovy duck
CN103181577A (en) * 2011-12-30 2013-07-03 徐州惠农益康肉制品有限公司 Processing process of special-flavor sauced and pressed wild duck
CN102630955A (en) * 2012-03-27 2012-08-15 池州市德余食品有限公司 Preparation method of beauty-nourishing pressed salted duck
CN104187809A (en) * 2014-08-27 2014-12-10 安徽先知缘食品有限公司 Prepared method of flavored spiced duck

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
危贵茂等: "酶解型南安板鸭的工艺研究", 《食品工业科技》 *
焦云鹏: "《酶制剂生产与应用》", 31 August 2015, 中国轻工业出版社 *
米娅: "《米娅.西餐在左 中餐在右》", 31 December 2016, 浙江科学技术出版社 *
聂凤乔等: "《中国烹饪原料大典(下卷)》", 30 November 2004, 青岛出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20171226

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