A kind of distribution line shaft tower New-type bird repeller
Technical field
The present invention relates to ultra-high-tension power transmission line protection apparatus field, specially a kind of new bird repellent dress of distribution line shaft tower
Put.
Background technology
In annual spring and autumn, many birds all can be resident or nest above electric power line pole tower, caused by birds
Bird dung accumulation is in insulator surface, under the worst case meteorological conditions such as mist, dew drizzle, ultra-high-tension power transmission line tower insulator surface
Birds droppings filth can make moist and moisten, and so as to cause the decreasing insulating of insulator surface or even flashover occurs, influence power transmission line
The safe and stable operation on road.
To prevent transmission line of electricity from arcing fault, Maintenance of Electric Transmission Line personnel as caused by insulator surface birds droppings filth occur
Expend a large amount of manpower and materials and carry out electric power line pole tower bird repellent work, mainly carry out artificial bird repellent and conventional bird repellent dress is installed
Put.Artificial bird repellent needs Research Work of Power Transmission Line personnel to climb up shaft tower, manual demolition Bird's Nest, and workload is big.And conventional scarer
After installing a period of time, birds can produce adaptability, be resident or nest still around electric power line pole tower, so as to power transmission line
Road safe operation brings hidden danger.
Chinese patent CN106711894A discloses a kind of high-voltage transmission line pole tower scarer, and it is lunged using bird repellent
Row bird repellent, it is reasonable in design, easily installation, be easy to carry, service life length, but its there are the following problems:
(1) active scarer is lacked, after installing a period of time, birds can produce adaptability, and effect on driving birds is not long-acting enough.
(2) using static physical method bird repellent, bird repellent mode is single, and serious region, bird repellent effect are assembled for birds
Fruit is not notable enough.
(3) row bird repellent is lunged using bird repellent, certain potential safety hazard for operator is present.
The content of the invention
In order to solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention provides a kind of distribution line shaft tower new bird repellent dress
Put, bird repellent operation is carried out the methods of its integrated use ultrasonic wave, bird repellent and strong light, and enter by the rotating bar of lasting rotation
Mobile state bird repellent, cause birds can not long-staying electric line pole, effect on driving birds is more long-term significantly.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of distribution line shaft tower New-type bird repeller, includes shell, and shell is square cavity structure, its center
From top to down through wind wheel is fitted with, bearing is set between wind wheel and shell, wind wheel can be rotated freely relative to shell, wind wheel
Through being inserted into the Bevel Gear Seat of lower end, bearing is set between wind wheel and Bevel Gear Seat, between wind wheel and Bevel Gear Seat
It can rotate relatively freely, the cross bar in retainer ring and electric line pole that Bevel Gear Seat passes through U-shaped is fixed, and Bevel Gear Seat upper end opens up
There are bevel gear, the bevel gear and vertical bevel gear engaged transmission, biography is engaged with horizontal bevel gear on the upside of the vertical bevel gear
Dynamic, horizontal bevel gear is fixed with wind wheel, and wind wheel, which rotates, to drive horizontal bevel gear to rotate, so that vertical bevel gear is realized around it
It can also be revolved round the sun while center rotating shaft rotation around the rotary shaft of horizontal bevel gear, vertical bevel gear central rotating shaft position is equiped with
Pipe is rotated, one end for be connected with vertical bevel gear of pipe is rotated and swivel joint is installed, rotates to manage and passes through swivel joint and flexible pipe
One end connects, and the other end of flexible pipe is connected with the bird repellent sprayer on the cavity inner wall for being fixed on shell, also installed in shell
There is control device, bird repellent sprayer is electrically connected with the control device, is rotated the pipe other end and is reached housing exterior, described
Rotate pipe include it is main rotate pipe, the main pipe that rotates is to be responsible for be divided into the Y tube of upper and lower two branch pipe by one, in the branch pipe
Close be set with point rotates pipe, point rotates and sealing ring is provided between pipe and main rotation pipe, main rotate also is equiped with tube wall
Fixing screws, fixing screws can fix axial location of point rotation pipe relative to main rotation pipe, and a point rotation pipe is blind pipe structure,
Its blind pipe end pipe wall offers some uniform apertures, and the bird repellent of atomization is sprayed from the aperture, and outer side is provided with
LED warning lamps, LED warning lamps are electrically connected with internal control device, and outer side is also pasted with reflecting warning board, wind wheel bag
The main shaft being vertically arranged is included, main shaft upper end and the jointed shaft of two horizontal directions are hinged, and jointed shaft can in its hinged place
Rotate independently of each other, jointed shaft divides rotating shaft axle to connect with two horizontal directions respectively, divides the rotating shaft can axially to turn relative to jointed shaft
It is dynamic, it is divided to the adjacent main shaft side of rotating shaft that two guide bearings have been mounted side by side, described two guide bearings are crimped on shell upper end
On integrally formed corrugated annulus end face, divide on the outside of rotating shaft and vane is installed, reflective mirror is installed, external wind passes through in vane
Vane driving wind wheel rotates, and reflective mirror can play a part of reflected sunlight, and outer side face is provided with supersonic wave bird driving device,
The supersonic wave bird driving device is electrically connected with internal control device, and supersonic wave bird driving device can send bird repellent ultrasonic wave, effectively
Birds are expelled, outer side face is provided with motion sensor, and the motion sensor is electrically connected with internal control device, institute
The motion of surrounding mobiles can be perceived by stating motion sensor.
Further, shell upper end is pasted with solar panels, and the solar panels are electrically connected with internal control device,
Electric power is provided for control device.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) bird repellent operation is carried out the methods of integrated motion ultrasonic wave, bird repellent and strong light, effect on driving birds is more notable.
(2) Mobile state bird repellent is entered by the rotating bar of lasting rotation, cause birds can not long-staying electric line pole, bird repellent
Effect is more permanently effective.
(3) energy is provided for the present apparatus by wind-force and solar energy, continues and environmentally friendly, can guarantee that the steady in a long-term of the present apparatus
Operation.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 A sections;
Fig. 3 is the front view of part 9 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation at Fig. 1 B location.
In figure:
1. wind wheel, 2. shells, 3. flexible pipes, 4. supersonic wave bird driving devices, 5. bird repellent sprayers, 6. retainer rings, 7. horizontal cones
Gear, 8. vertical bevel gears, 9. rotate pipe, 10. swivel joints, 11. bevel gear bases, 12. control devices, 13. reflection alarmings
Plate, 14.LED warning lamps, 15. motion sensors, 91. main rotate are managed, 92. points of rotation pipes, 93. fixing screws, 101. points of rotating shafts,
102. main shaft, 103. guide bearings, 104. jointed shafts.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
A kind of distribution line shaft tower New-type bird repeller, includes shell 2, and shell 2 is square cavity structure, its centre bit
Put from top to down through wind wheel 1 is fitted with, bearing is set between wind wheel 1 and shell 2, wind wheel 1 can freely turn relative to shell 2
Dynamic, wind wheel 1 is set with bearing through being inserted into the Bevel Gear Seat 11 of lower end between wind wheel 1 and Bevel Gear Seat 11, wind wheel 1 with
It can also be rotated relatively freely between Bevel Gear Seat 11, Bevel Gear Seat 11 is consolidated by the retainer ring 6 of U-shaped with the cross bar on electric line pole
Fixed, the upper end of Bevel Gear Seat 11 offers bevel gear, the bevel gear and the vertical engaged transmission of bevel gear 8, the vertical bevel gear 8
Upside and the engaged transmission of horizontal bevel gear 7, horizontal bevel gear 7 are fixed with wind wheel 1, and wind wheel 1, which rotates, can drive 7 turns of horizontal bevel gear
It is dynamic so that vertical bevel gear 8 realize while around its center rotating shaft rotation can also around horizontal bevel gear 7 rotary shaft it is public
Turn, the vertical central rotating shaft position of bevel gear 8, which is equiped with, rotates pipe 9, rotates pipe 9 and is provided with one end that vertical bevel gear 8 is connected
Swivel joint 10, rotate pipe 9 and be connected by swivel joint 10 with one end of flexible pipe 3, the other end of flexible pipe 3 is with being fixed on shell 2
Cavity inner wall on bird repellent sprayer 5 connect, be also equipped with control device 12 in shell 2, bird repellent sprayer 5 with it is described
Control device 12 is electrically connected, and is rotated the other end of pipe 9 and is reached outside shell 2, and the rotation pipe 9 includes main rotation pipe 91,
The main pipe 91 that rotates is that the Y tube for being divided into upper and lower two branch pipe is responsible for by one, and a point rotation pipe is closely set with the branch pipe
92, sealing ring is installed between point rotation pipe 92 and main rotation pipe 91, fixing screws 93 are also equiped with the main rotation tube wall of pipe 91,
Fixing screws 93 can fix axial location of point rotation pipe 92 relative to main rotation pipe 91, and a point rotation pipe 92 is blind pipe structure,
Its blind pipe end pipe wall offers some uniform apertures, and the bird repellent of atomization sprays from the aperture, and the outside of shell 2 is provided with
LED warning lamps 14, LED warning lamps 14 and the control device 12 of inside are electrically connected, and the outside of shell 2 is also pasted with reflecting warning board
13, wind wheel 1 includes the main shaft 102 being vertically arranged, and the upper end of main shaft 102 and the jointed shaft 104 of two horizontal directions are be hinged,
Jointed shaft 104 can rotate independently of each other in its hinged place, and jointed shaft 104 divides the axle of rotating shaft 101 to connect with two horizontal directions respectively,
Divide rotating shaft 101 the adjacent side of main shaft 102 of rotating shaft 101 can be divided to be mounted side by side two and led relative to the axial rotation of jointed shaft 104
To bearing 103, described two guide bearings 103 are crimped on the integrally formed corrugated annulus end face in the upper end of shell 2, divide rotating shaft
101 outsides are provided with vane, reflective mirror are provided with vane, external wind drives wind wheel 1 to rotate by vane, and reflective mirror can rise
To the effect of reflected sunlight, the lateral surface of shell 2 is provided with supersonic wave bird driving device 4, the supersonic wave bird driving device 4 and internal control
Device 12 processed is electrically connected, and supersonic wave bird driving device 4 can send bird repellent ultrasonic wave, effectively expels birds, the installation of the lateral surface of shell 2
There is motion sensor 15, the motion sensor 15 and the control device 12 of inside are electrically connected, the energy of motion sensor 15
Enough motions for perceiving surrounding mobiles.
Further, the upper end of shell 2 is pasted with solar panels, and the solar panels and the control device 12 of inside electrically connect
Connect, electric power is provided for control device 12.
Specifically used method:
Step 1, install:
The retainer ring 6 of the present apparatus is pulled down in advance, and by the present apparatus be positioned over needed for bird repellent electric line pole cross bar on,
Then it is by retainer ring 6 that the present apparatus is fixed with cross bar.
Step 2, automatic bird dispersing:
Under normal circumstances,
Wind wheel 1 produces the rotation around main shaft 102 under the driving of extraneous wind-force, wherein due to dividing leading in rotating shaft 101
Rolled on the corrugated annulus end face for being crimped on shell 2 to bearing 103, point rotating shaft 101 can be made with main shaft 102 and jointed shaft
104 hinged places are swung up and down, and can also be circumferentially rotated with time-division rotating shaft 101 with itself and the axle place of connecing of jointed shaft 104, are divided rotating shaft 101
Swing and rotation can drive the reflective mirror in its end vane to produce the reflective of different directions, reach bird repellent by reflected sunlight
Effect.
While the rotation of wind wheel 1 can drive the vertical bevel gear 8 to make to realize rotation by the horizontal bevel gear 7 being secured to
Can also around horizontal bevel gear 7 rotary shaft revolve round the sun so that the rotation pipe 9 being installed on vertical bevel gear 8 produce it is same
Motion, rotate not stopping revolution and rotation and effectively driveing the birds on its periphery for pipe 9, prevent staying for neighbouring birds, reach
Acted on to bird repellent.
The reflecting warning board 13 of the circumferential lateral surface of shell 2 patch can also be by reflected sunlight, and the bird repellent for reaching certain is made
With.
Step 3, active bird repellent:
When the motion sensor 15 being installed on shell 2, which detects, nearby has a large amount of birds activities,
Control device 12 can control bird repellent sprayer 5 produce atomization bird repellent, and be atomized bird repellent pass through it is soft
Pipe 3 is entered in the inner chamber for rotating pipe 9, and finally sprays discharge from point aperture for rotating the blind pipe end of pipe 92, along with rotation
9 continuous rotation of pipe and revolution, the sprinkling of bird repellent can be more uniformly effective, reaches significantly more efficient bird repellent effect.
With timed unit 12 supersonic wave bird driving device 4 can be controlled to produce bird repellent ultrasonic wave, along with the continuous week of shell 2
Turn, bird repellent ultrasonic wave can effectively be propagated to surrounding, reach significantly more efficient bird repellent effect.
When night, control device 12 can also control the blinking highlight of LED warning lamps 14, have the function that effective bird repellent.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property scope is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determines its technical scope according to right.