A kind of short-circuit fault of power system computational methods for considering photovoltaic electric station grid connection
Technical field
The present invention relates to Power System Shortcuts to calculate analysis field, considers photovoltaic electric station grid connection more particularly, to one kind
Short-circuit fault of power system computational methods.
Background technology
According to existing photovoltaic electric station grid connection generating criterion, fairly large photovoltaic electric station grid connection electricity generation system needs to have
Certain low voltage ride-through capability, i.e., still it is incorporated into the power networks in grid collapses a period of time, and is exported necessarily to power network
Dynamic reactive electric current.With the continuous enlargement of photovoltaic plant scale, when short trouble occurs for power network, photovoltaic plant is to power network
Influence can not ignore.Therefore, when carrying out short-circuit fault of power system analysis calculating, consider photovoltaic plant to power system
Influence, be of great significance for the work tool such as Power network fault calculation of generation of electricity by new energy access.
And in existing relay protection of power system calculation of fault and synchronizing calculation method, not corresponding photovoltaic electric
The picture library and mathematical modeling stood, the short circuit current for considering to be injected after photovoltaic electric station grid connection can not be calculated, it is difficult to meet more and more
Photovoltaic plant access power system after short circuit calculation demand and relay protection setting need.
The content of the invention
Instant invention overcomes the technological deficiency of short circuit calculation analysis during above-mentioned existing photovoltaic plant access power network, there is provided
A kind of short-circuit fault of power system computational methods for considering photovoltaic electric station grid connection, fill up during existing relay protection fault calculates and lacked
The blank of few photovoltaic plant short trouble computation model and short circuit calculation method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of short-circuit fault of power system computational methods for considering photovoltaic electric station grid connection, implementation steps are as follows:
S1. short-circuit fault of power system analysis and calculation model is established;
S2. by the short circuit current and the experimental result of Voltage Drop under the various AC faults of photovoltaic plant, using Mathematical Fitting
Method approximation draw the short circuit current of photovoltaic plant under short troublei sc With grid entry point Voltage Drop valueu drop Functional relation;
S3. the calculation of fault of photovoltaic plant is not considered power system, obtains grid entry point voltageu i ;
S4. grid entry point voltage is passed throughu i Calculate grid entry point Voltage Drop valueu drop , grid entry point Voltage Drop valueu drop Pass through following public affairs
Formula is asked for:
u
drop
=U
n
-u
i
Wherein,U n For the rated voltage of photovoltaic electric station grid connection point;
S5. form and grid entry point Voltage Drop value calculate photovoltaic plant under short trouble according to corresponding to the functional relation that S2 is obtained
The short circuit current of outputi sc ;
S6. short circuit current is passed throughi sc Calculate the grid entry point voltage increment Δ after the output short circuit current effect of superposition photovoltaic plantu;
S7. correction amount is passed throughuMade comparisons with default threshold value ε, if Δu< ε, then perform S8;If Δu>=ε, then performu i
=u i +Δu, and by after renewalu i Substitute into and return to S4 iterative calculation;
S8. the short circuit current exported according to photovoltaic plant under short trouble, calculated using the nodal method of analysis and nodal impedance matrix
The whole network short circuit current and voltage's distribiuting.
In a kind of preferable scheme, described S1 idiographic flow is as follows:
Power system in addition to photovoltaic plant establishes short trouble using the short-circuit current calculation method based on symmetrical component method
Model, photovoltaic plant Approximate Equivalent are current source, and described current source injects short circuit current at grid entry point to power system.
In a kind of preferable scheme, in described S2, photovoltaic plant injects short circuit electricity at grid entry point to power system
Stream and grid entry point Voltage Drop value existence function relation, it is by described functional relation approximate representation:
i sc =f(u drop )
In formula,fThe functional relation obtained for Mathematical Fitting, it can be calculated by look-up table.
In a kind of preferable scheme, the short circuit current of photovoltaic plant output under described short troublei scBecause photovoltaic is inverse
Become the conveyance capacity of device and the upper limit be present, that is, following mathematical relationship be present:
i sc≤I max
In formula,I maxFor the maximum output current of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter.
In a kind of preferable scheme, described S5 idiographic flow is as follows:
The photovoltaic plant short circuit current obtained by S2i sc With grid entry point Voltage Drop valueu drop Functional relation expression formula, use
Look-up table inquiry draws photovoltaic plant short circuit current corresponding to current grid entry point Voltage Drop value, as photovoltaic plant in short-circuit event
The short circuit current exported in barrier to power system.
In a kind of preferable scheme, the grid entry point voltage increment Δ in described S6uAsked for by below equation:
Δu=g(i sc )
In formula,gFor grid entry point voltage increment ΔuWith short circuit currenti sc Between functional relation, can according to power system topology
Structure and principle of stacking obtain.
Influence of the photovoltaic plant to power system is approximately that photovoltaic plant is equivalent into current source by the present invention, from grid entry point
Short circuit current injects to power system in place.And the short circuit current and grid entry point that photovoltaic plant injects to power system under short trouble
Voltage Drop value existence function relation, thus calculates output short circuit current, so obtain the electric current under the whole network short trouble and
Voltage's distribiuting.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
The present invention, which has been filled up during existing relay protection fault calculates, lacks photovoltaic plant short trouble computation model and short circuit calculation
The blank of method, and then improve the precision of relay protection setting calculation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the method schematic of the present invention.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing being given for example only property explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent;
To those skilled in the art, some known features and its explanation may be omitted and will be understood by accompanying drawing.
Technical scheme is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Application of the embodiment for the present invention under AC system short trouble.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of short-circuit fault of power system computational methods for considering photovoltaic electric station grid connection, implementation steps are such as
Under:
Step 1:Establish short-circuit fault of power system analysis and calculation model:Power system in addition to photovoltaic plant, which uses, to be based on
The short-circuit current calculation method of symmetrical component method establishes short trouble model, and photovoltaic plant Approximate Equivalent is current source, described
Current source injects short circuit current at grid entry point to power system, as shown in Figure 2.
In Fig. 2,i sc It is the short circuit current of photovoltaic plant under short trouble,u i It is grid entry point magnitude of voltage, F is trouble point, IF
It is current in the fault point, VFIt is fault point voltage, ZFIt is trouble point resistance.
Step 2:By the short circuit current and the experimental result of Voltage Drop under the various AC faults of photovoltaic plant, use
The method approximation of Mathematical Fitting draws the short circuit current of photovoltaic plant under short troublei sc With grid entry point Voltage Drop valueu drop 's
Functional relation;And short circuit current has the upper limit due to the limitation of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter, it is by described functional relation approximate representation:
i sc =f(u drop ) (i sc≤I max)
In formula,i scThe short circuit current exported for photovoltaic plant under ac short circuit failure,u drop For the Voltage Drop value of grid entry point,f
To be fitted obtained functional relation, can be calculated by look-up table.I maxFor the maximum output current of photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter.
Step 3:(photovoltaic plant is opened a way) in the case of not considering photovoltaic plant and failure meter is carried out to power system
Calculate, obtain grid entry point voltageu i ;
Step 4:Pass through grid entry point voltageu i Calculate grid entry point Voltage Drop valueu drop , grid entry point Voltage Drop valueu drop By with
Lower formula is asked for:
u
drop
=U
n
-u
i
Wherein,U n For the rated voltage of photovoltaic electric station grid connection point.
Step 5:According to photovoltaic plant short circuit current and the relation of grid entry point Voltage Drop value, photovoltaic plant output is obtained
Short circuit currenti sc 。
Step 6:Calculate the photovoltaic electric station grid connection point voltage increment after the output short circuit current effect of superposition photovoltaic plant:
Photovoltaic electric station grid connection point voltage increment ΔuAsked for by below equation:
Δu=g(i sc )
In formula,gFor grid entry point voltage increment ΔuWith short circuit currenti sc Between functional relation, can according to power system topology
Structure and principle of stacking obtain.
Step 7:The voltage increment of the photovoltaic electric station grid connection being calculated point is made comparisons with threshold value:If photovoltaic
The voltage increment Δ of electric station grid connection pointuLess than threshold value, then step 9 is performed, otherwise performs step 8.
Step 8:Correct grid entry point voltage:Grid entry point voltageu i It is modified by below equation:
u i =u i +Δu
By revised grid entry point voltageu i Substitute into step 4 and continue to calculate.
Step 9:The distribution of the whole network short-circuit current voltage calculates:Exported according to photovoltaic plant under short trouble short
Road electric current, the whole network short circuit current and voltage's distribiuting are calculated using the nodal method of analysis and nodal impedance matrix.
Same or analogous label corresponds to same or analogous part;
Term the being given for example only property explanation of position relationship described in accompanying drawing, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent;
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not to this hair
The restriction of bright embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also do on the basis of the above description
Go out other various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all in the present invention
Spirit and principle within all any modification, equivalent and improvement made etc., should be included in the guarantor of the claims in the present invention
Within the scope of shield.