CN107508242B - A kind of intelligence cable deicing device and its de-icing method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence cable deicing device and its de-icing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107508242B CN107508242B CN201710853071.XA CN201710853071A CN107508242B CN 107508242 B CN107508242 B CN 107508242B CN 201710853071 A CN201710853071 A CN 201710853071A CN 107508242 B CN107508242 B CN 107508242B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- outer layer
- middle layer
- capsule
- compressed gas
- air bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
- H02G7/16—Devices for removing snow or ice from lines or cables
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L11/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of chloroprene
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
- C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent cable deicing device and its de-icing methods, belong to cable deicing technical field, deicer includes air bag, air bag is provided with the open sides for wrapping up cable, open sides both ends are mutually matched connecting pin, air bag includes the internal layer capsule set gradually from the inside to the outside, middle layer capsule and outer layer capsule, internal layer capsule is wrapped in cable periphery, middle layer capsule and outer layer capsule are respectively arranged with middle layer inflating port and outer layer inflating port, middle layer inflating port is connected with compressed gas storage tank, deicer further includes controller and the pressure sensor that is set on internal layer capsule inner wall, pressure sensor, which incudes the pressure that ice sheet applies and pressure value is sent to controller, is used to control two compressed gas storage tanks switches, the opening and closing of outer layer inflating port and middle layer inflating port air discharge cook, it is quickly filled with middle layer inflating port by compressed gas and generates pinking Impact finally realizes the impact failure of ice sheet and falls off in conjunction with the pulse strikes of metal impact block.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cable deicing technical fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligence cable deicing device and its deicing side
Method.
Background technique
The diameter of outdoor cable generally in 5-10cm, temporarily, a circle ice can be usually condensed on cable when snowfall season
Layer, ice sheet are attached on cable, are difficult to melt in the short time, often result in cable by weight and pull apart even cable support steel tower quilt
The case where be collapsed fractures, deicing means commonly used in the prior art include following two: 1) deicing liquid is sprayed on cable；2) exist
The shovel icing equipment walked along cable is set on cable.First way needs a large amount of deicing liquid to be sprayed, and the amount of labour is big,
Period is long, slow effect, and in the second way, it needs first to clean out the cable of icing one section, then shovel is installed in the section
Icing equipment, which needs artificial climbing cable support or rises to progress deicing at cable by lifting device, and shovels
Icing equipment is easy to cause to damage to cable excircle during the work time.Based on common technology means there are many disadvantages, need
Existing de-icing method is improved.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that the present invention overcomes the prior arts provides a kind of intelligent cable deicing device and its de-icing method,
Protective layer and ice and snow supporting body are provided outside cable using air bag, inflated by outer layer capsule in air bag provided for internal layer capsule it is quick-fried
The space for shaking impact realizes that the broken of ice sheet falls off eventually by the pinking impact that internal layer capsule is quickly filled with compressed air generation,
Deicing effect is relatively stable, easy to operate, is not easy to damage cable.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of intelligence cable deicing device, key point is that the deicer includes air bag, and air bag is provided with for wrapping
Wrap up in the open sides of cable, open sides both ends are mutually matched connecting pin, the air bag include set gradually from the inside to the outside it is interior
Layer capsule, middle layer capsule and outer layer capsule, internal layer capsule are wrapped in cable periphery, middle layer capsule and outer layer capsule be respectively arranged with middle layer inflating port and
Outer layer inflating port, middle layer inflating port and outer layer inflating port are connected separately with middle layer compressed gas storage tank and outer layer compressed gas storage tank
And it is respectively arranged with air discharge cook, deicer further includes controller and the pressure sensing that is set on internal layer capsule inner wall
Device, the signal output end of pressure sensor are connected with the signal input part of controller, the signal output end of controller and middle lamination
The air discharge cook control terminal phase of contracting gas reservoir, the switch of outer layer compressed gas storage tank and middle layer inflating port, outer layer inflating port
Even；It is provided with elevating mechanism below the cable, elevating mechanism includes two elevating levers being symmetrically arranged, and elevating lever is silk
Bumper structure, the periphery of screw structure are provided with screw set, and balloon ends are connected with the screw set on two elevating levers respectively, lifting
Bar matches the lifting unit to form air bag with screw set.
De-icing method matched with above-mentioned deicer, key point are that de-icing method includes:
A, installation and pretreatment
Shrivelled air bag is wrapped up by air bag open sides and cable and is connected and fixed by two connecting pins 4, later by
Outer layer compressed gas storage tank is inflated to expansion to form initial state air bag outer layer capsule, after inflation, closes outer layer compressed gas
Body storage tank；
B, anti-ice operation
Observed pressure value is simultaneously sent to controller by pressure sensor real-time monitoring gasbag pressure, and controller presses actual measurement
Force value is compared with standard value preset in controller, and when the pressure value of actual measurement is greater than standard value, controller is to middle lamination
The air discharge cook of contracting gas reservoir and outer layer inflating port sends open instructions, and the air discharge cook of outer layer inflating port is opened outer layer
Capsule is deflated, and at the same time, middle layer compressed gas storage tank inflates compressed gas into middle layer capsule, until middle layer capsule is to outer layer scrotiform
It is impacted at pinking, the ice sheet outside outer layer capsule is by swing crushing and is detached from gasbag outer surface to complete anti-ice operation；
C, controller control air bag restores to initial state.
The outer layer capsule is double-layer structure, including internal rubber layer and the external waterproof surface bed of material, the waterproof surface bed of material
It is internally provided with one group of elastic shrinkage circle along cable longitudinal arrangement, elastic shrinkage circle is to be arranged along waterproof surface bed of material inner periphery
Stretch cord is provided with one group of fixed connection point between elastic shrinkage circle and waterproof surface bed of material inner surface, be based on this, in step A, does
Elastic shrinkage circle in the outer layer capsule of flat air bag is in contraction state, and the waterproof surface bed of material is in accordion, and outer layer capsule is inflated
When, internal rubber layer expansion and outwardly against elastic shrinkage circle, the waterproof surface bed of material also spread apart therewith.
In the step C controller control air bag restore include: to the operating process of initial state
After C1, completion anti-ice operation, the observed pressure value that pressure sensor is sent to controller is less than standard value, controller
It controls middle layer compressed gas storage tank to close, stops inflating to middle layer capsule, and control middle layer inflating port and open and be vented outwards, this
When, elastic shrinkage circle, which gradually tapers up and compresses middle layer capsule, to be restored to shrivelled state；
C2, controller control outer layer compressed gas storage tank open the inflation of outer layers capsule, the rubber layer expansion in outer layer capsule, bullet
Property shrink-ring expands outwardly, and waterproof surface bed of material spread apart therewith, so far, air bag restores to initial state, to anti-ice operation next time
It uses.
The middle layer capsule outer surface is evenly equipped with one group of metal impact block, and metal impact block is the frustum of a cone or cylindrical knot
Structure.
The middle layer capsule material matter is freeze protected rubber, and the raw material of freeze protected rubber includes being matched according to mass ratio
100 parts of neoprenes, 20-25 parts of carbon blacks, 2-5 parts of softening agents, 1-3 parts of promotors, 8-12 parts of phosphate, 4-6 parts of tourmaline powders,
15-18 parts of nano-titanium dioxides and 12-15 parts of polyethylene.
The raw material of the freeze protected rubber include the 100 parts of neoprenes matched according to mass ratio, 22 parts of carbon blacks,
3 parts of softening agents, 2 parts of promotors, 10 parts of phosphate, 5 parts of tourmaline powders, 17 parts of nano-titanium dioxides and 14 parts of polyethylene.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is protected using the package that the air bag of suit carries out cable, in use, passing through
The inflation of outer layer capsule provides the supporting body of ice and snow outside cable, meanwhile, space and acceleration are provided for impact vibration from inside to outside
Distance is quickly filled with internal layer capsule by compressed air and realizes soft impulse vibration, which generates from inside to outside, will not be right
Cable causes to directly vibrate, and the impact vibration is different from rigid percussion vibration, will not generate rigid reaction force, avoid
Anti- impact vibration of the cable by rigidity, protects the intact of cable to greatest extent；In addition, being pressed by being arranged in internal layer capsule inner wall
Force snesor carrys out real-time monitoring ice sheet to the pressure value of cable, controls middle layer capsule by the comparison of controller Plays value size
Whether inflate, realizes cable outer ice-layer and be purged within cable ability to bear.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of deicer and cable in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the air bag in deicer.
In attached drawing, 1, outer layer capsule, 101, rubber layer, 102, the waterproof surface bed of material, 2, middle layer capsule, 201, metal impact block, 3,
Internal layer capsule, 4, connecting pin, 501, middle layer inflating port, 502, middle layer compressed gas storage tank, 6, controller, 601, outer layer inflating port,
602, outer layer compressed gas storage tank, 7, pressure sensor, 8, elastic shrinkage circle, 9, cable steel tower, 10, elevating lever, 11, bearing
Seat, 12, screw set.
Specific embodiment
It include air bag, gas the present invention relates to a kind of intelligent cable deicing device and its de-icing method, the deicer
Capsule is provided with the open sides for wrapping up cable, and open sides both ends are mutually matched connecting pin 4, the air bag include by it is interior extremely
Internal layer capsule 3, middle layer capsule 2 and the outer layer capsule 1 set gradually outside, internal layer capsule 3 are wrapped in cable periphery, and middle layer capsule 2 and outer layer capsule 1 divide
It is not provided with middle layer inflating port 501 and outer layer inflating port 601, during middle layer inflating port 501 and outer layer inflating port 601 are connected separately with
Layer compression gas reservoir 502 and outer layer compressed gas storage tank 602 and it is respectively arranged with air discharge cook, deicer further includes control
Device 6 processed and the pressure sensor 7 being set on 3 inner wall of internal layer capsule, signal output end and the controller 6 of pressure sensor 7
Signal input part is connected, the signal output end of controller 6 and middle layer compressed gas storage tank 502, outer layer compressed gas storage tank 602
The air discharge cook control terminal of switch and middle layer inflating port 501, outer layer inflating port 601 is connected, air discharge cook selection solenoid valve, and two
A compressed gas storage tank selects common compressed nitrogen storage tank, the anti-ice operation packet carried out using the air bag in safe automobile air bag
It includes installation and pretreatment, anti-ice operation and air bag restores processes, the air bags such as initial state and can reuse, deicing effect can
It leans on, stablize, the specific structure of air bag and the anti-ice operation being related to are illustrated by specific embodiment.
Specific embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, middle layer inflating port 501 are connected separately with middle layer compressed gas by threeway
Storage tank 502 and air discharge cook, middle layer inflating port 501, middle layer compressed gas storage tank 502 and air discharge cook are located at threeway not
With on channel, outer layer inflating port 601 is connected with outer layer compressed gas storage tank 602 and air discharge cook, outer layer inflating port by threeway
601, outer layer compressed gas storage tank 602 and air discharge cook are also located on the different channels of threeway；Outer layer capsule 1 is the double-deck knot
Structure, including internal rubber layer 101 and the external waterproof surface bed of material 102, the waterproof surface bed of material 102 is internally provided with one group along cable
The elastic shrinkage circle 8 of longitudinal arrangement, elastic shrinkage circle 8 are the stretch cord being arranged along 102 inner periphery of the waterproof surface bed of material, elastic shrinkage
It is provided with one group of fixed connection point between circle 8 and 102 inner surface of the waterproof surface bed of material, 2 outer surface of middle layer capsule is evenly equipped with one
Group metal impact block 201, metal impact block 201 are that the frustum of a cone or cylindrical structure will be controlled in order not to increase the load-bearing of cable
Device 6 and two compressed gas storage tanks processed are installed on close cable steel tower 9, for the installation saved manpower, facilitate air bag, line
Elevating mechanism is provided with below cable, elevating mechanism includes two elevating levers being symmetrically arranged 10, and elevating lever 10 is screw structure,
The periphery of screw structure is provided with screw set 12, and balloon ends are connected with the screw set 12 on two elevating levers 10 respectively, lifting
Bar 10 matches the lifting unit to form air bag with screw set 12, and elevating lever 10 is mounted on corresponding one section of cable by bearing block 11
On the cable steel tower 9 at both ends, driving motor is arranged in 10 one end of elevating lever, and the electric power of driving motor is derived from nearest cable, goes up and down
Forward and reverse rotation of bar 10 is so that screw set 12 rises or decline, and cable steel tower 9 is pyramidal structure, and bottom is larger, upwards more
Next smaller, 10 setting direction of elevating lever is identical as the inclined direction of cable steel tower 9, and two 10 distances from bottom of elevating lever are closer, section
It saves operator to run distance, air bag completely spread apart, elevating lever 10 can be fixed on energy on cable steel tower 9 when rising to top
It is enough avoided to lose or be damaged, the de-icing method that the air bag based on above structure carries out includes the following steps:
A, installation and pretreatment
Shrivelled air bag is wrapped up into cable by air bag open sides and is connected and fixed by two connecting pins 4, two connections
End 4 uses loop fastener structures, and attended operation is convenient, and is not affected by temperature, long service life, can be repeatedly used for a long, and does
Elastic shrinkage circle 8 in the outer layer capsule 1 of flat air bag is in contraction state, and the waterproof surface bed of material 102 is in accordion, along cable longitudinal direction
The spacing setting for one group of elastic shrinkage circle 8 being arranged is not more than 50cm, preferably 30cm, can effectively keep the waterproof surface bed of material
The contraction consistency of 102 whole surfaces, air bag after the installation is completed, by outer layer inflating port 601 are inflated to swollen outer layer capsule 1
It is swollen to form initial state air bag, when outer layer capsule 1 is inflated, the internal expansion of rubber layer 101 and outwardly against elastic shrinkage circle
8, also spread apart, 102 maximum of the waterproof surface bed of material unfold space as inflation maximum volume to the waterproof surface bed of material 102 therewith, and inflation finishes
Afterwards, outer layer compressed gas storage tank 602 is closed, at this point, two compressed gas storage tanks are in off state, 501 He of middle layer inflating port
The air discharge cook of outer layer inflating port 601 is equally in off state, also, so that pressure sensor 7 is located at cable upper surface when installation
Position, the pressure that cable is subject to are fed back by the data that pressure sensor 7 acquires；
B, anti-ice operation
Observed pressure value is simultaneously sent to controller 6 by pressure suffered by 7 real-time monitoring air bag of pressure sensor, the pressure
Value is the pressure that cable is subject to, and controller 6 is compared observed pressure value with preset standard value in controller 6, works as reality
When the pressure value of survey is greater than standard value, controller 6 is opened to the exhaust of middle layer compressed gas storage tank 502 and outer layer inflating port 601
It closes and sends open instructions, the air discharge cook opening of outer layer inflating port 601 deflates outer layer capsule 1, at the same time, middle layer compressed gas
The fast aeration into middle layer capsule 2 by compressed gas of storage tank 502, until middle layer capsule 2 forms pinking impact, outer layer capsule 1 to outer layer capsule 1
External ice sheet by swing crushing and is detached from gasbag outer surface to complete anti-ice operation；In pinking impact process, except middle layer capsule 2 is fast
Pinking impact caused by speed inflation is outer, and the metal impact block 201 on 2 outer circumference surface of middle layer capsule, which forms outer layer capsule 1, to be hit, middle layer
The gas replenishment process of capsule 2 is gradually filled with from one end to the other end, and it is little to control filling time by the pressure of compressed gas storage tank
In 0.1 second, in this process, all metal impact blocks 201 hit outer layer capsule 1 one by one, and the waveform for foring gradually transition is hit
Effect is hit, which forms pulsating cyclic bursting stress to ice sheet, the pinking impact of the bursting stress combination air bag, Neng Goubao
102 outer surface of the waterproof surface bed of material that is broken, and being detached from outer layer capsule 1 of shattering for demonstrate,proving ice sheet, is finally completed anti-ice operation；
The setting of the waterproof surface bed of material 102 is not penetrated into after capable of making snowfall to greatest extent in the moisture that generation is melted on surface,
Moisture is flowed down along outer surface to greatest extent and is fallen on the ground, this can reduce the formation of a part of ice sheet, and waterproof surface
The textile structural of the bed of material makes ice sheet poor in the bond effect on its surface, and ice sheet is easy to be detached from waterproof surface after being impacted by pinking
The outer surface of the bed of material.
C, controller 6 controls air bag and restores to initial state, and operating process is as follows:
After C1, completion anti-ice operation, the observed pressure value that pressure sensor 7 is sent to controller 6 is less than standard value, control
Device 6 controls middle layer compressed gas storage tank 502 and closes, and stops inflating to middle layer capsule 2, and control the exhaust of middle layer inflating port 501
Switch is opened and is vented outwards, and elastic shrinkage circle 8, which gradually tapers up and compresses middle layer capsule 2, to be restored to shrivelled state, after exhaust, in
The air discharge cook of layer inflating port 501 is closed, at this point, two compressed gas storage tanks, middle layer inflating port 501 and outer layer inflating port
601 are in closed state, and air bag is in shrivelled state；
C2, controller 6 control outer layer compressed gas storage tank 602 and open the inflation of outer layers capsule 1, the rubber layer in outer layer capsule 1
101 expansions, elastic shrinkage circle 8 expands outwardly, and the spread apart therewith of the waterproof surface bed of material 102, so far, air bag restores to initial state, to
Anti-ice operation uses next time.
Above process circulation carries out, and deicer can be recycled and be recycled, 3-5 can be used after once mounting, be
All parts in convenient for safeguarding and replacement deicer, which is connected with GPS positioning module and signal sends mould
The signal output end of block, GPS positioning module is connected with the signal input part of controller 6, and signal transmitting module is using normal in mobile phone
SMS transmission module, the signal output end of controller 6 are connected with the control terminal of the SMS transmission module, pre- in controller 6
There is fault message short message, is continued above 10 minutes when the time that the observed pressure value that pressure inductor 7 is sent is greater than standard value,
Location information and the fault message prestored are sent on the mobile phone of related maintenance personnel by controller 6 by SMS transmission module,
Maintenance personnel according to location information and fault message can obtain needing the position of maintenance device and in the state of breaking down,
Avoid broken cable caused by the accumulation of ice sheet caused by deicer failure, the situation that steel tower is broken.
Deicer in the present invention generally requires to work in subzero 10-20 degree, and middle layer capsule 2 is impacted as pinking
Main movement body, and need instantaneous expansion and be repeatedly used for a long, it is more demanding for its material, it is based on 1 centering of outer layer capsule
On the basis of layer capsule 2 has certain protection and heat insulation effect, middle layer capsule 2 also needs to carry out the selection and improvement of material, middle layer
2 material of capsule is freeze protected rubber, and the raw material of freeze protected rubber includes the 100 parts of neoprenes matched according to mass ratio, 22 parts
Carbon black, 3 parts of softening agents, 2 parts of promotors, 10 parts of phosphate, 5 parts of tourmaline powders, 17 parts of nano-titanium dioxides and 14 parts of poly- second
Alkene, it is prepared by above-mentioned raw materials to form freeze protected rubber after, polyethylene, rubber and carbon black combine the cementability for increasing freeze protected rubber,
It is i.e. anti-to tear and anti crack performance；Softening agent and promotor can be improved the deformability of freeze protected rubber, under low-temperature condition, rubber
Deformability for it, expansion provides technical foundation rapidly, and combine it is preferable it is anti-tear, anti crack performance, which exists
The functional reliability expanded rapidly in 0.1 second significantly improves；The nano-titanium dioxide added in raw material has the surface of excess certainly
By the uniformity of binding force and combination can be can be improved when mixing with other raw materials, so that rubber is former with good dispersibility
In material each material binding force enhancing and uniformly, avoid weak spot there are the case where, moreover, nano-titanium dioxide have compared with
Good anti-aging property, has remarkable effect for ageing resistance of the freeze protected rubber in temperature change repeatedly, adds in raw material
The phosphate added, P elements are combined by oxygen element with other substances, are able to maintain the cementability of freeze protected rubber, and it is certainly
Body has preferable spontaneous hot property, and tourmaline powder then can permanently discharge negative aeroion and far infrared, and have compared with
Good piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity, in inflation deformation process, tourmaline powder can generate piezoelectric effect in freeze protected rubber, the electricity
Lotus acts in nano-titanium dioxide and phosphate component, and in the nanometer performance of nano-titanium dioxide, photoelectricity magnetic heating performance is obtained
Excitation, improves the toughness and intensity of freeze protected rubber, and the charge effect is in P elements, so that the spontaneous hot property of P elements
It is excited, the spontaneous hot property that the nanometer performance combination P elements of titanium dioxide are excited, additionally it is possible to improve low temperature and be especially
The brittleness that rubber gradually shows at subzero 20 degree or less, so that freeze protected rubber has good plasticity, outer layer capsule 1 at low temperature
In rubber layer 101 the freeze protected rubber material also can be used, can be improved the service life of outer layer capsule 1, reduce replacement maintenance
Number, the middle layer capsule 2 prepared using the freeze protected rubber rapid expanding can be deformed at low temperature, and using rear flawless,
Shrinkage is good, high recycling rate, provides good carrier for going on smoothly for pinking, while greatly reducing replacement and dimension
Protect cost.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligence cable deicing device, which is characterized in that the deicer includes air bag, and air bag is provided with for wrapping
The open sides of cable are wrapped up in, open sides both ends are mutually matched connecting pin (4), and the air bag includes setting gradually from the inside to the outside
Internal layer capsule (3), middle layer capsule (2) and outer layer capsule (1), internal layer capsule (3) are wrapped in cable periphery, middle layer capsule (2) and outer layer capsule (1) point
It is not provided with middle layer inflating port (501) and outer layer inflating port (601), middle layer inflating port (501) and outer layer inflating port (601) are respectively
It is connected with middle layer compressed gas storage tank (502) and outer layer compressed gas storage tank (602) and is respectively arranged with air discharge cook, deicing
Device further includes controller (6) and the pressure sensor (7) that is set on internal layer capsule (3) inner wall, the letter of pressure sensor (7)
Number output end is connected with the signal input part of controller (6), the signal output end and middle layer compressed gas storage tank of controller (6)
(502), the exhaust of the switch of outer layer compressed gas storage tank (602) and middle layer inflating port (501), outer layer inflating port (601) is opened
Control terminal is closed to be connected；It is provided with elevating mechanism below the cable, elevating mechanism includes two elevating levers being symmetrically arranged
(10), elevating lever (10) is screw structure, and the periphery of screw structure is provided with screw set (12), and balloon ends rise with two respectively
The screw set (12) dropped on bar (10) is connected, and elevating lever (10) matches the lifting unit to form air bag with screw set (12).
2. de-icing method matched with deicer described in claim 1, which is characterized in that de-icing method includes:
A, installation and pretreatment
Shrivelled air bag is wrapped up into cable by air bag open sides and is connected and fixed by two connecting pins (4), later by outer
Layer compression gas reservoir (602) is inflated to expansion to form initial state air bag outer layer capsule (1), after inflation, closes outer layer
Compressed gas storage tank (602)；
B, anti-ice operation
Observed pressure value is simultaneously sent to controller (6) by pressure sensor (7) real-time monitoring gasbag pressure, and controller (6) is to reality
Measuring pressure value is compared with preset standard value in controller (6), when the pressure value of actual measurement is greater than standard value, controller
(6) open instructions, outer layer inflation are sent to the air discharge cook of middle layer compressed gas storage tank (502) and outer layer inflating port (601)
The air discharge cook of mouthful (601), which is opened, deflates outer layer capsule (1), and at the same time, middle layer compressed gas storage tank (502) is by compressed gas
To inflation in middle layer capsule (2), until middle layer capsule (2) form pinking impact, the external ice sheet quilt of outer layer capsule (1) to outer layer capsule (1)
Swing crushing is simultaneously detached from gasbag outer surface to complete anti-ice operation；
C, controller (6) control air bag restores to initial state；
In the step B, middle layer compressed gas storage tank (502) to middle layer capsule (2) gas replenishment process be from one end to the other end by
It is gradually full of, filling time is controlled by the pressure of middle layer compressed gas storage tank (502) and is not more than 0.1 second.
3. de-icing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outer layer capsule (1) is double-layer structure, including interior
The rubber layer (101) in portion and the waterproof surface bed of material (102) of outside, the waterproof surface bed of material (102) are internally provided with one group and indulge along cable
To the elastic shrinkage circle (8) of arrangement, elastic shrinkage circle (8) is the stretch cord being arranged along the waterproof surface bed of material (102) inner periphery, elasticity
It is provided with one group of fixed connection point between shrink-ring (8) and the waterproof surface bed of material (102) inner surface, is based on this, it is shrivelled in step A
Air bag outer layer capsule (1) in elastic shrinkage circle (8) be in contraction state, the waterproof surface bed of material (102) is in accordion, outer layer capsule
(1) when being inflated, internal rubber layer (101) expands and outwardly against elastic shrinkage circle (8), the waterproof surface bed of material (102)
Spread apart therewith.
4. de-icing method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that controller (6) control air bag is extensive in the step C
Include: to the operating process of initial state again
After C1, completion anti-ice operation, the observed pressure value that pressure sensor (7) is sent to controller is less than standard value, controller
(6) control middle layer compressed gas storage tank (502) is closed, and stops inflating to middle layer capsule (2), and control middle layer inflating port (501)
It opens and is vented outwards, restore at this point, elastic shrinkage circle (8) gradually tapers up and compresses middle layer capsule (2) to shrivelled state；
C2, controller (6) control outer layer compressed gas storage tank (602) open outer layers capsule (1) inflation, the rubber in outer layer capsule (1)
Glue-line (101) expansion, elastic shrinkage circle (8) expands outwardly, the waterproof surface bed of material (102) spread apart therewith, so far, air bag restore to
Initial state is used to anti-ice operation next time.
5. de-icing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described middle layer capsule (2) outer surface is evenly equipped with one group
Metal impact block (201), metal impact block (201) are the frustum of a cone or cylindrical structure.
6. de-icing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that middle layer capsule (2) material is freeze protected rubber, is prevented
Freeze rubber raw material include the 100 parts of neoprenes matched according to mass ratio, 20-25 parts of carbon blacks, 2-5 parts of softening agents,
1-3 parts of promotors, 8-12 parts of phosphate, 4-6 parts of tourmaline powders, 15-18 parts of nano-titanium dioxides and 12-15 parts of polyethylene.
7. de-icing method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the raw material of the freeze protected rubber includes according to quality
100 parts of neoprenes that ratio is matched, 22 parts of carbon blacks, 3 parts of softening agents, 2 parts of promotors, 10 parts of phosphate, 5 parts of tourmaline
Powder, 17 parts of nano-titanium dioxides and 14 parts of polyethylene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710853071.XA CN107508242B (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of intelligence cable deicing device and its de-icing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710853071.XA CN107508242B (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of intelligence cable deicing device and its de-icing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107508242A CN107508242A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN107508242B true CN107508242B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=60698001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710853071.XA Active CN107508242B (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | A kind of intelligence cable deicing device and its de-icing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107508242B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2756351C1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-09-29 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Оренбургский государственный университет» | Brace |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108607243B (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2024-01-19 | 兰州城市供水（集团）有限公司 | Ice cover decompression device and decompression and ice breaking method for large-scale water treatment sedimentation tank outside cold region |
| CN110747740B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2021-02-02 | 三峡大学 | Intelligent anti-icing and deicing system for stay cable and application method |
| CN111641156B (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2021-08-27 | 国网山西省电力公司经济技术研究院 | Special clamping hardware fitting for laying detonating cord for overhead line blasting deicing machine |
| CN113241661B (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2023-03-28 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | Multi-functional inspection robot of suspension type |
| RU2764653C1 (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-01-19 | Борис Васильевич Леваков | Method for removing ice from the stay wire (options) |
| RU2766180C1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-02-09 | Сергей Валерьевич Синицкий | Steel cables icing-protection device |
| CN113765040B (en) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-03-10 | 山东职业学院 | Transmission line icing removing device on railway electric power electrical engineering |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201504074U (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-06-09 | 河南省电力公司开封供电公司 | High-voltage wire deicer |
| JP2010157460A (en) * | 2009-01-02 | 2010-07-15 | Viscas Corp | Die device for manufacturing low-wind-noise and anti-snow-accretion wire, and manufacturing method for low-wind-noise and anti-snow-accretion wire |
| CN102208790A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 江晓湖 | Anti-icing and deicing method for power line by using airbag anti-icing protective belt |
| CN203086085U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-07-24 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-icing high-voltage transmission power line |
| CN104890454A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-09 | 青岛大学 | Multi-inner-tube tire |
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201710853071.XA patent/CN107508242B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010157460A (en) * | 2009-01-02 | 2010-07-15 | Viscas Corp | Die device for manufacturing low-wind-noise and anti-snow-accretion wire, and manufacturing method for low-wind-noise and anti-snow-accretion wire |
| CN201504074U (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-06-09 | 河南省电力公司开封供电公司 | High-voltage wire deicer |
| CN102208790A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-05 | 江晓湖 | Anti-icing and deicing method for power line by using airbag anti-icing protective belt |
| CN203086085U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-07-24 | 国家电网公司 | Anti-icing high-voltage transmission power line |
| CN104890454A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-09 | 青岛大学 | Multi-inner-tube tire |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2756351C1 (en) * | 2021-02-26 | 2021-09-29 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Оренбургский государственный университет» | Brace |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107508242A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107508242B (en) | A kind of intelligence cable deicing device and its de-icing method | |
| CN107359580B (en) | A kind of cable deicing device and de-icing method matched with its | |
| CN107508243B (en) | A kind of cable biting connecions pinking ice removing machine | |
| CN103277265B (en) | Anti-icing wind power blade and preparation method of anti-icing wind power blade | |
| CN107591766B (en) | A kind of anti-bird cable deicing device and its de-icing method | |
| CN102192113A (en) | Elastic trigger piezoelectric device and applications thereof | |
| CN107528281A (en) | A kind of high-voltage testing room conducting wire deicing system | |
| CN110747740B (en) | Intelligent anti-icing and deicing system for stay cable and application method | |
| CN207218195U (en) | A kind of anti-bird cable deicing device | |
| CN115468855A (en) | Performance degradation simulation test device and method for gas-compressing energy-storing surrounding rock of abandoned mine roadway | |
| CN208167610U (en) | Multipurpose town road median | |
| CN113153624A (en) | Vibration anti-icing type wind driven generator blade | |
| CN104401499A (en) | Landing buffering device for unmanned aerial vehicle recovery by parachute | |
| CN107394736B (en) | A kind of gas pulsation ice removing machine for cable | |
| CN106438194A (en) | Offshore wind turbine as well as blade damage preventing device and method | |
| CN101514690A (en) | Method for energy storage in cave by compressing air with artificial water pressure | |
| CN101514691A (en) | Method for storing energy by compressing air with water pressure generated in mine | |
| CN206336871U (en) | Protector and elevator anti-drop system in a kind of elevator | |
| CN113565067A (en) | Complementary photovoltaic prestressing force tubular pile anticollision protection device that prevents frostbite of fishing light | |
| CN112290727A (en) | Prevent weighing down stone motor based on non-Newtonian fluid | |
| CN110552729A (en) | Surrounding rock supporting system and method | |
| CN114810517B (en) | Blade deicing device of wind generating set | |
| CN206187355U (en) | Aircraft with protection device takes place slowly to fall for air | |
| CN211715156U (en) | Surrounding rock supporting system | |
| CN207081535U (en) | A kind of experimental rig of silicon rubber insulator full skirt mechanical aging |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 052260 No. 140 Zhongxing Road, Jinzhou City, Hebei Province Applicant after: JINZHOU POWER SUPPLY BRANCH OF STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: State Grid Corporation of China Address before: 100000 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Xicheng District, Beijing Applicant before: State Grid Corporation of China Applicant before: STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: JINZHOU POWER SUPPLY BRANCH OF STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. Address after: 100000 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Xicheng District, Beijing Applicant after: State Grid Corporation of China Applicant after: STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: JINZHOU POWER SUPPLY BRANCH OF STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100000 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Xicheng District, Beijing Applicant before: State Grid Corporation of China Applicant before: STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: JINZHOU POWER SUPPLY BRANCH, STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER CO. Address after: 100000 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Xicheng District, Beijing Applicant after: State Grid Corporation of China Applicant after: STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: JINZHOU POWER SUPPLY BRANCH, STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER CO. Address before: 100000 West Chang'an Avenue, Xicheng District, Xicheng District, Beijing Applicant before: State Grid Corporation of China Applicant before: STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER Co. Applicant before: JINZHOU POWER SUPPLY BRANCH, STATE GRID HEBEI ELECTRIC POWER CO. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |