CN107505756A - A kind of liquid crystal display panel and its manufacture method - Google Patents

A kind of liquid crystal display panel and its manufacture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107505756A
CN107505756A CN201710893738.9A CN201710893738A CN107505756A CN 107505756 A CN107505756 A CN 107505756A CN 201710893738 A CN201710893738 A CN 201710893738A CN 107505756 A CN107505756 A CN 107505756A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
base palte
array base
public electrode
display panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710893738.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宋彦君
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Semiconductor Display Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710893738.9A priority Critical patent/CN107505756A/en
Publication of CN107505756A publication Critical patent/CN107505756A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/13378Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation
    • G02F1/133788Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by treatment of the surface, e.g. embossing, rubbing or light irradiation by light irradiation, e.g. linearly polarised light photo-polymerisation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of liquid crystal display panel and its manufacture method, this method includes:Array base palte and colored filter substrate are provided, the alignment film with vertical orientation function is respectively coated in two substrate surfaces;The liquid crystal containing chemical monomer is injected between two substrates to form liquid crystal layer;Apply predeterminated voltage between two substrates, so that Formation of liquid crystals pre-tilt angle;Ultraviolet light is carried out so that chemical monomer polymerize to form polymer projection, so as to solidify the pre-tilt angle that liquid crystal is formed.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention can be provided simultaneously with the advantages of quick response and high-contrast and wide viewing angle.

Description

A kind of liquid crystal display panel and its manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field display panel, more particularly to a kind of liquid crystal display panel and its manufacture method.
Background technology
Traditional VA (Vertical Alignment, vertical orientation) display pattern has high contrast, the picture of high-penetration rate Face shows advantage, but visual angle is smaller, and the problem of picture whitens occurs in the case of big visual angle;And PS-VA (Polymer Stabilization-Vertical Alignment, polymer stabilizing vertical orientation) design have quick response and height right The characteristic of ratio, but due to needing to add chemical monomer in PS-VA liquid crystal, in process of alignment, chemical monomer is gathered by ultraviolet light Conjunction forms polymer bump (polymer salient point), for fixing Formation of liquid crystals pre-tilt angle.Therefore the selection of liquid crystal is by very big Limitation, very rigors are proposed to processing procedure and material.
Traditional IPS (In-Plane Switching, plane conversion)/FFS (Fringe Field Switching, side Edge field switch) although characteristic of the display screen with wide viewing angle, contrast is poor, image quality is not so good as VA display screens.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of liquid crystal display panel preparation method is provided, liquid crystal is enabled to Show that panel has the advantages of quick response and high-contrast and wide viewing angle.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:A kind of liquid crystal display panel system is provided Method is made, including:Array base palte and colored filter substrate are provided, wherein, the array base palte is plane conversion (In-Plane Switching, IPS) substrate or fringe field switching (Fringe Field Switching, FFS) substrate;In the array base The alignment film with vertical orientation function is respectively coated on plate and the colored filter substrate;In the array base palte and described Liquid crystal is injected between colored filter substrate to form liquid crystal layer, wherein, contain chemical monomer in the liquid crystal;In the array Apply predeterminated voltage between substrate and the colored filter substrate so that the liquid crystal be inclined at an angle it is pre- so as to be formed Inclination angle;Ultraviolet light is carried out so that the chemical monomer polymerize to form polymer projection, is formed so as to solidify the liquid crystal Pre-tilt angle.
In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution used in the present invention is:A kind of liquid crystal display panel is provided, Including:Array base palte, wherein, the array base palte is plane conversion (In-Plane Switching, IPS) substrate or edge Field switch (Fringe Field Switching, FFS) substrate;Colored filter substrate, it is oppositely arranged with the array base palte; Liquid crystal layer, it is arranged between the array base palte and the colored filter substrate, and the containing of liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer Learn monomer and polymerize formed polymer projection;Wherein, the liquid crystal display panel is when pre-configured, the array base palte and institute State and apply predeterminated voltage between colored filter substrate, so that the liquid crystal is inclined at an angle so as to form pre-tilt angle, and Ultraviolet light is carried out so that the chemical monomer polymerize to form polymer projection, so as to solidify the pre-dumping that the liquid crystal is formed Angle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The situation of prior art is different from, the present invention can make it that liquid crystal display panel is same When possess the advantages of quick response and high-contrast and wide viewing angle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of liquid crystal display panel preparation method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of array base palte in liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of colored filter in liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention is coated with the structural representation after alignment film in the fabrication process;
Fig. 5 is that liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention is injected into the later structural representation of liquid crystal in the fabrication process;
Fig. 6 is that liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention is applied in the later structural representation of predeterminated voltage in the fabrication process Figure;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for the contact potential series that the embodiment of liquid crystal display panel preparation method of the present invention applies;
Fig. 8 is that liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention receives the later structural representation of ultraviolet light in the fabrication process Figure;
Fig. 9 is the status architecture schematic diagram of liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention in the dark state;
Figure 10 is the status architecture schematic diagram of liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention in the bright state.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of liquid crystal display panel preparation method of the present invention, the present invention The flow of the embodiment of liquid crystal display panel preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 101:Array base palte and colored filter substrate are provided, wherein, the array base palte is plane conversion (In- Plane Switching, IPS) substrate or fringe field switching (Fringe Field Switching, FFS) substrate;
Fig. 2 is please referred to, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of colored filter in liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention. The second public electrode 13 is provided with colored filter 11, the second public electrode 13 can be set in whole face on colored filter 11 Put.
Fig. 3 is please referred to, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of array base palte in liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention.Battle array Row substrate 12 is provided with the first public electrode 14 upper, there is a layer insulating 141 on the first public electrode 14.Pixel electrode 15 On insulating barrier 141.Wherein, the first public electrode 14 can be that whole face is set, and pixel electrode 15 is strip, in insulating barrier The parallel distribution in gap on 141.Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in other embodiments, the first public electrode 14 can also be multiple strip shaped electric poles, and it is accordingly distributed on the substrate 12 with pixel electrode 15.In the present embodiment, with FFS Type substrate exemplified by array base palte as being introduced, and still, in other embodiments, array base palte can also use IPS types Substrate.
Step 102:It is respectively coated on the array base palte and the colored filter substrate with vertical orientation function Alignment film;
Fig. 4 is please referred to, Fig. 4 is after liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention is coated with alignment film in the fabrication process Structural representation.Alignment film 191 and 192 is coated on the relative face of array base palte and colored filter.Liquid crystal molecule exists Meeting arrangement at random under nature, alignment film are used for orientation and the angle for controlling liquid crystal molecule.Upper and lower two layers with vertical The alignment film of straight orientation function is used to control liquid crystal molecule to be arranged vertically in the case where being not added with electric field, to facilitate subsequent processes It is smoothed out.
Step 103:Liquid crystal is injected between the array base palte and the colored filter substrate to form liquid crystal layer, its In, contain chemical monomer in the liquid crystal;
Fig. 5 is please referred to, Fig. 5 is that liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention is injected into after liquid crystal in the fabrication process Structural representation.Due to the effect of upper and lower two layers of alignment film, the state of vertical arrangement is presented in liquid crystal molecule 16.Liquid crystal molecule 16 For negative liquid crystal, negative liquid crystal refers to that the dielectric constant in long axis of liquid crystal molecule direction is less than the dielectric constant in molecular short-axis direction One type of liquid crystal molecule.Vertical electric field direction arranges negative liquid crystal in the electric field.Therefore when liquid crystal display panel works, liquid crystal point Son 16 is horizontal is poured between array base palte 12 and colored filter 11.Chemical monomer 17 is mixed with liquid crystal molecule 16, Chemical monomer 17 can polymerize to form polymer bumps after by ultraviolet light.
Step 104:Apply predeterminated voltage between the array base palte and the colored filter substrate, so that the liquid Crystalline substance is inclined at an angle so as to form pre-tilt angle;
Please refer to Fig. 6, it is later that Fig. 6 is that liquid crystal display panel embodiment is applied in predeterminated voltage in the fabrication process Structural representation.First public electrode 14 and pixel electrode 15 are grounded or connect simultaneously 0V low potential, the second public electrode 13 A voltage is accessed, absolute value of voltage 10V, can be 15V, 20V, 25V etc. in other embodiments.In the present embodiment, Voltage can incrementally increase 10V by 0V, such as shown in Fig. 7.In other embodiments, the amplitude that voltage increases is not necessarily It is as shown in Figure 7 with the time into fixed ratio, it is only necessary to incrementally increase, the amplitude of increase need not be fixed in the unit interval Value.
And the first public electrode 14 and the voltage of pixel electrode 15 now is 0V, therefore array base palte 12 and colored filter The effect of liquid crystal molecule 16 between 11 in the second public electrode 13 and the voltage difference of the first public electrode 14 and pixel electrode 15 Under progressively tilt, inclined angle is directly proportional to the size of voltage difference, and voltage difference is bigger, and angle of inclination is bigger.Therefore can root According to the peak value of voltage in the size adjustment contact potential series of required pre-tilt angle.
Because liquid crystal molecule 16 is negative liquid crystal, the second public electrode 13 and the first public electrode 14 and pixel are directed to The electric field that electrode 15 is formed, liquid crystal molecule 16 is that level is poured between array base palte 12 and colored filter 11.
Step 105:Ultraviolet light is carried out so that the chemical monomer polymerize to form polymer projection, described in solidifying The pre-tilt angle that liquid crystal is formed;
Fig. 7 is please referred to, Fig. 7 is that liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention receives ultraviolet light in the fabrication process Later structural representation.After step 104, maintenance voltage sequence is constant in its peak value, for example, voltage incrementally increase to After 10V, maintain that 10V is constant, then liquid crystal molecule 16 maintains a fixed angle not in the presence of fixed voltage difference 10V Become, this angle is default pre-tilt angle, now carries out ultraviolet light to liquid crystal display panel.
Original chemical monomer 17 being blended in liquid crystal molecule 16 aggregates into polymer bumps under the irradiation of ultraviolet light 18, solidify the pre-tilt angle angle of liquid crystal molecule 16.
By foregoing description, the embodiment of the present invention forms polymer bumps, solidification liquid crystal point by using polymer The pre-tilt angle of son, accelerate the reaction speed of liquid crystal display panel, and liquid crystal molecule is as level is toppled in IPS or FFS screens Between array base palte and colored filter, the contrast at big visual angle is high, and display effect is good.
Also referring to Fig. 9, Figure 10, Fig. 9 is that the status architecture of liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention in the dark state shows It is intended to, Figure 10 is the status architecture schematic diagram of liquid crystal display panel embodiment of the present invention in the bright state.
In dark-state, the first public electrode 14,15 and second public electrode of pixel electrode, 13 equal no power, therefore voltage is all It is 0V, now liquid crystal does not deflect, with certain pre-dumping overturning angle.
In on state of, still ground connection or 0V low potential, pixel are electric for the first public electrode 14 and the second public electrode 13 Pole 15 receives to show signal.Pixel electrode 15, which receives display signal, typically can all be in high potential.
Pixel electrode 15, the second public electrode 13 and the first public electrode 14 form voltage difference, because pixel electrode 15 is simultaneously Non- whole EDS maps, but strip distribution is presented, there is certain gap centre, therefore in the electric field line of the edge of pixel electrode 15 And it is non-perpendicular, but symmetrical camber line as illustrated in the drawing, in the presence of these electric field lines, the liquid in region I and region II Brilliant molecule 16 rotates in symmetry, because liquid crystal molecule 16 is negative liquid crystal, liquid crystal molecule 16 is that level is poured over array Between substrate 12 and colored filter 11.And because the chemical monomer polymerization in liquid crystal layer forms polymer projection, therefore can To form multiple farmlands being mutually symmetrical.From any incline direction, a farmland and farmland corresponding thereto always form complementation, and And inclined degree and complementarity also agree with, the homogeneity of the display of such LCDs just shows excellent.
After closing power supply, LCDs returns to dark-state again, and the arrangement of liquid crystal molecule returns to shape as shown in Figure 9 again State.
By foregoing description, the liquid crystal molecule in liquid crystal display panel of the invention has had been provided with certain angle Pre-tilt angle, therefore reaction speed is fast, liquid crystal molecule horizontal tilt simultaneously rotates, and can effectively improve contrast and enhancing big Display effect in the case of visual angle.
Prior art is different from, VA display screen visible angles are small, and IPS, FFS display screen reaction time are grown, present invention fusion The advantages of VA display screens and IPS, FFS display screen, liquid crystal molecule possesses certain angle in the presence of polymer bumps Pre-tilt angle, reaction speed are accelerated, and liquid crystal molecule is that level is poured between array base palte and colored filter, under big visual angle Contrast it is high, and colour cast is smaller, thus the liquid crystal display panel of the present invention be provided simultaneously with quick response and high-contrast and The advantages of wide viewing angle.
Embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other correlations Technical field, it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. manufacture method of liquid crystal display panel, it is characterised in that including:
    Array base palte and colored filter substrate are provided, wherein, the array base palte is plane conversion (In-Plane Switching, IPS) substrate or fringe field switching (Fringe Field Switching, FFS) substrate;
    The alignment film with vertical orientation function is respectively coated on the array base palte and the colored filter substrate;
    Liquid crystal is injected between the array base palte and the colored filter substrate to form liquid crystal layer, wherein, the liquid crystal In contain chemical monomer;
    Apply predeterminated voltage between the array base palte and the colored filter substrate, so that the liquid crystal is at a certain angle Tilt so as to form pre-tilt angle;
    Ultraviolet light is carried out so that the chemical monomer polymerize to form polymer projection, is formed so as to solidifying the liquid crystal Pre-tilt angle.
  2. 2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the array base palte includes multiple pixels electricity of array arrangement Pole and at least one first public electrode;And the colored filter substrate includes the second public electrode, second public electrode It is relative with the pixel electrode and first public electrode.
  3. 3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that the multiple pixel electrode is arranged on first common electrical On pole.
  4. 4. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that when the array base palte and the colored filter substrate it Between when applying predeterminated voltage, the pixel electrode and first public electrode ground connection, and the predeterminated voltage be applied to it is described Between second public electrode and the pixel electrode and first public electrode.
  5. 5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that the predeterminated voltage gradually increases to one from 0V and preset admittedly Determine magnitude of voltage.
  6. 6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid crystal is negative liquid crystal.
  7. A kind of 7. liquid crystal display panel, it is characterised in that including:
    Array base palte, wherein, the array base palte is plane conversion (In-Plane Switching, IPS) substrate or edge Field switch (Fringe Field Switching, FFS) substrate;
    Colored filter substrate, it is oppositely arranged with the array base palte;
    Liquid crystal layer, it is arranged between the array base palte and the colored filter substrate, and the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer contains There is chemical monomer to polymerize formed polymer projection;
    Wherein, the liquid crystal display panel applies between the array base palte and the colored filter substrate when pre-configured Predeterminated voltage, so that the liquid crystal is inclined at an angle so as to form pre-tilt angle, and ultraviolet light is carried out so that describedization Learn monomer to polymerize to form polymer projection, so as to solidify the pre-tilt angle that the liquid crystal is formed.
  8. 8. liquid crystal display panel according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
    The array base palte includes the multiple pixel electrodes and at least one first public electrode of array arrangement;And the colorized optical filtering Plate base includes the second public electrode, and second public electrode is relative with the pixel electrode and first public electrode.
  9. 9. liquid crystal display panel according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the multiple pixel electrode is arranged on described On one public electrode.
  10. 10. liquid crystal display panel according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the liquid crystal is negative liquid crystal.
CN201710893738.9A 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 A kind of liquid crystal display panel and its manufacture method Pending CN107505756A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108267898A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-10 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Improve the method for the orientation effect of auto-orientation liquid crystal
CN109946883A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-06-28 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Polymer stabilizing homeotropic liquid crystal display panel and its manufacturing method

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CN102122100A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-07-13 友达光电股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing polymer stable alignment type liquid crystal display panel
JP2015007702A (en) * 2013-06-25 2015-01-15 日産化学工業株式会社 Method for manufacturing substrate having liquid crystal alignment layer for in-plane switching type liquid crystal display element
CN104656310A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-27 群创光电股份有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN104977758A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-10-14 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Alignment method suitable for PSVA type liquid crystal display panel
CN105158984A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-16 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Manufacturing method for VA type liquid crystal display panel
US20170075173A1 (en) * 2015-09-15 2017-03-16 Samsung Display Co. Ltd. Alignment layer composition, liquid crystal display including the same, and method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display

Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102122100A (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-07-13 友达光电股份有限公司 Method for manufacturing polymer stable alignment type liquid crystal display panel
JP2015007702A (en) * 2013-06-25 2015-01-15 日産化学工業株式会社 Method for manufacturing substrate having liquid crystal alignment layer for in-plane switching type liquid crystal display element
CN104656310A (en) * 2013-11-15 2015-05-27 群创光电股份有限公司 Display panel and display device
CN104977758A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-10-14 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Alignment method suitable for PSVA type liquid crystal display panel
US20170075173A1 (en) * 2015-09-15 2017-03-16 Samsung Display Co. Ltd. Alignment layer composition, liquid crystal display including the same, and method of manufacturing the liquid crystal display
CN105158984A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-16 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Manufacturing method for VA type liquid crystal display panel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108267898A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-10 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Improve the method for the orientation effect of auto-orientation liquid crystal
CN109946883A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-06-28 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Polymer stabilizing homeotropic liquid crystal display panel and its manufacturing method

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Application publication date: 20171222