CN107505263A - It is a kind of to measure method of the vitrified bond to diamond hold - Google Patents

It is a kind of to measure method of the vitrified bond to diamond hold Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107505263A
CN107505263A CN201710918350.XA CN201710918350A CN107505263A CN 107505263 A CN107505263 A CN 107505263A CN 201710918350 A CN201710918350 A CN 201710918350A CN 107505263 A CN107505263 A CN 107505263A
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Prior art keywords
vitrified bond
diamond
piece
hold
vitrified
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CN201710918350.XA
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CN107505263B (en
Inventor
栗正新
栗晓龙
王丽晶
窦志强
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N19/00Investigating materials by mechanical methods
    • G01N19/04Measuring adhesive force between materials, e.g. of sealing tape, of coating

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of method of measurement vitrified bond to diamond hold.Belong to grinding materials and grinding tool and technical field of superhard material.Its technical scheme is:By the way that vitrified bond and diamond abrasive grain are made into vitrified bond piece Diamond Ceramics bonding agent piece three-decker, and more than bonding agent refractoriness 30 DEG C or so be sintered, obtain the sintered body with certain bonding strength, then this sintered body both ends is stained with tension block respectively with super glue, and its tensile strength is measured on instron, obtain the interface binding power F of vitrified bond and diamond, then make vitrified bond batten and measure its rupture strength σ, embody the size of hold jointly with interfacial force F and rupture strength σ.The advantages of the method is:The interface binding power of vitrified bond and diamond can be effectively measured, foundation is provided for the research and development manufacture of diamond tool.

Description

It is a kind of to measure method of the vitrified bond to diamond hold
Technical field
Patent of the present invention belongs to grinding materials and grinding tool and technical field of superhard material, and in particular to one kind measurement vitrified bond pair The method of diamond hold.
Background technology
Hold refers to that in diamond tool carcass makes Buddha's warrior attendant to the mechanical snap power and surface reaction forces of diamond The firm bonding of stone and the power not fallen off.Under normal circumstances, carcass is bigger to the hold of diamond, and diamond is just less susceptible to Split away off from carcass, so as to give full play to the shear action of diamond.Mostly it is with gold in diamond tool research and development at present The practical effect of diamond tool is as foundation, to estimate bonding streng of the carcass to diamond, this mode not only cost Height, complex procedures, and due to during instrument use other factors equally influence the using effect of diamond tool, therefore The holding force data gone out is unreliable.
Therefore, the present invention is directed to diamond tool hold in industrial production and is difficult to be asked with what existing method was accurately weighed Topic, propose a kind of method of measurement vitrified bond to diamond hold.
The content of the invention
Technical problem:The technical problem to be solved in the invention is the hold of diamond tool in industrial production with existing Method be difficult to accurately weigh.
Technical scheme:To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of measurement vitrified bond to diamond hold Method comprise the following steps:
1. select a kind of vitrified bond powder and be molded two panels vitrified bond piece with it;
2. uniformly smearing a layer binder on 1. vitrified bond piece that step is molded, and last layer diamond is uniformly glued, so Another vitrified bond piece is attached to above diamond layer afterwards, forms vitrified bond piece-diamond-vitrified bond piece knot The composite sheet of structure;
3. the vitrified bond piece-diamond-vitrified bond piece composite sheet of step 2. middle making is sintered, sintered Composite sheet;
4. by step 3. in obtain sintered combined be bonded in tension block with strength adhesive and to do stretching experiment and obtain pulling force F;
5. the bonding agent 1. selected using step makes vitrified bond batten, and surveys its rupture strength σ;
6. 5. σ that 4. F that step obtains and step obtain reacts the size of hold jointly.
The forming method of the step 1. middle vitrified bond piece is:In dry-pressing formed, moulding by casting and gel forming It is a kind of.
2. diamond grit answers >=100 mesh to the step in diamond layer, and size distribution is only poor answers≤5 mesh, arrangement Answer uniformity, or ordered arrangement.
3. middle vitrified bond piece-diamond-vitrified bond piece composite sheet sintering temperature should be than step 1. for the step The refractoriness of selected vitrified bond is high 20 DEG C ~ and 50 DEG C.
The step 4. described in strength adhesive adhesion strength should be greater than 20MPa.
The beneficial effect comprise that:The present invention can effectively measure the interface cohesion of vitrified bond and diamond Power, foundation is provided for the research and development manufacture of diamond tool.
Embodiment
With reference to agent instantiation, the present invention is further described, but protection scope of the present invention not limited to this.
Example 1
1. select a kind of R2O-B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2It is vitrified bond powder, refractoriness is 600 DEG C, and dry-pressing formed two straight Footpath is 50mm, and thickness is 10mm disk;
2. uniformly smearing one layer of PVA binding agent on 1. vitrified bond piece that step is molded, and uniformly glue last layer 45/50 MBD diamonds, then another vitrified bond piece is attached to above diamond layer, forms vitrified bond piece-diamond-pottery The composite sheet of porcelain bonding agent chip architecture;
3. the vitrified bond piece-diamond-vitrified bond piece composite sheet of step 2. middle making is burnt in Muffle furnace Knot, sintering temperature are 630 DEG C, obtain sintered combined;
4. by step 3. in obtain sintered combined be bonded in tension block with strength adhesive and to do stretching experiment and obtain pulling force F ;
5. the bonding agent 1. selected using step is fabricated to 10x10x50mm vitrified bond batten, and surveys its rupture strength σ;
6. 5. σ that 4. F that step obtains and step obtain reacts the size of hold jointly.
Example 2
1. select a kind of R2O-Al2O3-SiO2It is vitrified bond powder, refractoriness is 650 DEG C, and moulding by casting two is a diameter of 50mm, thickness is 10mm disk, and is fully dried;
2. uniformly smearing one layer of PVA binding agent on 1. vitrified bond piece that step is molded, and uniformly glue last layer 40/45 MBD diamonds, then another vitrified bond piece is attached to above diamond layer, forms vitrified bond piece-diamond-pottery The composite sheet of porcelain bonding agent chip architecture;
3. the vitrified bond piece-diamond-vitrified bond piece composite sheet of step 2. middle making is burnt in Muffle furnace Knot, sintering temperature are 670 DEG C, obtain sintered combined;
4. by step 3. in obtain sintered combined be bonded in tension block with strength adhesive and to do stretching experiment and obtain pulling force F ;
5. the bonding agent 1. selected using step is fabricated to 10x10x50mm vitrified bond batten, and surveys its rupture strength σ;
6. 5. σ that 4. F that step obtains and step obtain reacts the size of hold jointly.
Example 3
1. select a kind of R2O-Al2O3-SiO2It is vitrified bond powder, refractoriness is 650 DEG C, gel forming 50x50x10mm Square plate;
2. uniformly smearing one layer of PVA binding agent on 1. vitrified bond piece that step is molded, and uniformly glue last layer 40/45 MBD diamonds, then another vitrified bond piece is attached to above diamond layer, forms vitrified bond piece-diamond-pottery The composite sheet of porcelain bonding agent chip architecture;
3. the vitrified bond piece-diamond-vitrified bond piece composite sheet of step 2. middle making is burnt in Muffle furnace Knot, sintering temperature are 670 DEG C, obtain sintered combined;
4. by step 3. in obtain sintered combined be bonded in tension block with strength adhesive and to do stretching experiment and obtain pulling force F ;
5. the bonding agent 1. selected using step is fabricated to 10x10x50mm vitrified bond batten, and surveys its rupture strength σ;
6. 5. σ that 4. F that step obtains and step obtain reacts the size of hold jointly.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of measure method of the vitrified bond to diamond hold, it is characterised in that is realized by following steps:
1. select a kind of vitrified bond powder and be molded two panels vitrified bond piece with it;
2. uniformly smearing a layer binder on 1. vitrified bond piece that step is molded, and last layer diamond is uniformly glued, so Another vitrified bond piece is attached to above diamond layer afterwards, forms vitrified bond piece-diamond-vitrified bond piece knot The composite sheet of structure;
3. the vitrified bond piece-diamond-vitrified bond piece composite sheet of step 2. middle making is sintered, sintered Composite sheet;
4. by step 3. in obtain sintered combined be bonded in tension block with strength adhesive and to do stretching experiment and obtain pulling force F;
5. the bonding agent 1. selected using step makes vitrified bond batten, and surveys its rupture strength σ;
6. 5. σ that 4. F that step obtains and step obtain reacts the size of hold jointly.
2. according to the measurement vitrified bond described in claim 1 to the method for diamond hold, it is characterised in that:It is described The forming method of step 1. middle vitrified bond piece is:One kind in dry-pressing formed, moulding by casting and gel forming.
3. according to the measurement vitrified bond described in claim 2 to the method for diamond hold, it is characterised in that:It is described 2. diamond grit answers >=100 mesh to step in diamond layer.
4. according to the measurement vitrified bond described in claim 3 to the method for diamond hold, it is characterised in that described 3. middle vitrified bond piece-diamond-vitrified bond piece composite sheet sintering temperature should be than step 1. selected Ceramic bond for step The refractoriness of agent is high 20 DEG C ~ and 50 DEG C.
5. according to the measurement vitrified bond described in claim 4 to the method for diamond hold, it is characterised in that:It is described Step 4. described in strength adhesive adhesion strength >=20MPa.
CN201710918350.XA 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Method for measuring holding force of ceramic bonding agent on diamond Expired - Fee Related CN107505263B (en)

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CN201710918350.XA CN107505263B (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 Method for measuring holding force of ceramic bonding agent on diamond

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109187338A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-11 河南工业大学 A kind of detection method of bonding agent to abrasive grain holding power
CN109187339A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-11 河南工业大学 A kind of detection method of vitrified bonded grinding tool holding power
CN109238876A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-18 河南工业大学 A kind of detection method of vitrified bond corundum grinding tool holding power
CN109238849A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-18 河南工业大学 A kind of detection method of vitrified bonded grinding tool performance
CN109856043A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-06-07 长春工业大学 A kind of adjustable auxiliary device for testing pinning body interface binding force

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CN106116579A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-16 天津大学 A kind of high-strength diamond based composite ceramic material
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109187338A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-11 河南工业大学 A kind of detection method of bonding agent to abrasive grain holding power
CN109187339A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-11 河南工业大学 A kind of detection method of vitrified bonded grinding tool holding power
CN109238876A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-18 河南工业大学 A kind of detection method of vitrified bond corundum grinding tool holding power
CN109238849A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-18 河南工业大学 A kind of detection method of vitrified bonded grinding tool performance
CN109856043A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-06-07 长春工业大学 A kind of adjustable auxiliary device for testing pinning body interface binding force
CN109856043B (en) * 2018-12-25 2021-04-02 长春工业大学 Adjustable auxiliary device for testing interface binding force of pinning body

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