CN107504822A - A kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device - Google Patents

A kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107504822A
CN107504822A CN201710909853.0A CN201710909853A CN107504822A CN 107504822 A CN107504822 A CN 107504822A CN 201710909853 A CN201710909853 A CN 201710909853A CN 107504822 A CN107504822 A CN 107504822A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mineral aggregate
cooling furnace
vertical cooling
vertical
sintering deposit
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710909853.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵国峰
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Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
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Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
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Application filed by Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC filed Critical Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority to CN201710909853.0A priority Critical patent/CN107504822A/en
Publication of CN107504822A publication Critical patent/CN107504822A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D15/00Handling or treating discharged material; Supports or receiving chambers therefor
    • F27D15/02Cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device, including vertical cooling furnace, the vertical cooling furnace is multiple, is circumferentially uniformly distributed;Mineral aggregate caching distributor is set above its distribution center, mineral aggregate caching distributor is provided with mineral aggregate buffering chamber, and its feed opening is connected correspondingly with the charging aperture of vertical cooling furnace, and turning plate valve is set respectively in each guide chute;Annular gas collector road and annular steam line are set on the outside of vertical cooling furnace, wherein annular gas collector road is connected with the ring-shaped flue of each vertical cooling furnace, annular steam line is connected with the feeder of each vertical cooling furnace, annular gas collector road connects outside smoke processing system in addition, and annular steam line connects outside supply air system in addition;Annular gas collector road connects mineral aggregate buffering chamber by flue gas balance pipe, sets pressure-regulating valve door on flue gas balance pipe, mineral aggregate buffering chamber sets pressure gauge.The present invention is advantageous to improve stove interior sealing effect during cooling, improves cooling effectiveness, and can realize on-line maintenance.

Description

A kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device
Technical field
The present invention relates to sintering deposit cooling technology field, more particularly to a kind of high efficiency, miniaturization, flexible operating, can subtract The sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device of few mine dust pollution.
Background technology
Sintering circuit energy consumption is huge, and second is occupied in steel and iron industry.And sintering mine sensible heat accounts for more than the 40% of overall heat consumption, How this portion of energy is utilized to turn into industry focus of attention.Currently, the cooling of China's sintering deposit and waste heat recovery mainly use Central cooler technology.From practice, this technology has a disadvantage that:1) because non-uniform charging, cause waste heat parameter fluctuation big, Jeopardize afterheat utilizing system safety;2) system air leakage problem is serious, still can not be from root although taking local water seal measure Solve problem on this, cause thermal efficiency decay serious, and the leakage of flue dust inorganization is very big to environmental hazard.
Patent No. CN 103234349 Chinese patent discloses " a kind of sintering deposit stove formula cooling heat exchange device ", patent Number " a kind of sintering deposit furnace type cooling device " is disclosed for CN 103234359 Chinese patent, had using vertical type cooling device Effect solves above mentioned problem.However, this device based on dry coke quenching cooling technique is but not suitable for the cooling of sintering deposit.Reason exists In CDQ is intermittent operation, and coke is discharged from a hole carbonization chamber interval of coke oven, loads vertical cooling furnace, close stove Cooled down after lid.And the production of sintering deposit, discharge are continous way operation, corresponding heat sinter cooling also will continuously enter OK.Above-mentioned vertical type cooling device uses the cooling furnace of single setting, and sintering deposit is from upper loading, from lower discharge, in sintering mineral resources Fire door can not close when source constantly loads, and can not realize sealing as described herein.Further, since vertical type cooling device Inside is fire resisting brickwork construction, and sintering deposit hardness is much larger than coke, it is easier to destroys body of heater, needs maintenance 2-3 times every year, herein Period needs to stop sintering deposit production, and this can not allow in modern enterprise.
Patent No. CN 205940170U Chinese patent discloses " a kind of double vertical sintering deposit cooling furnaces of cooling chamber ", Patent No. 106119537A Chinese patent discloses " a kind of to be used for sintering deposit, the locellus cooling device of pellet ", above-mentioned Technical scheme uses is divided into 2 to multiple structure type by the cooling unit in same vertical heater, realizes that material locellus cools down In, the efficiency of raising sintering deposit heat recovery.However, because each cooling chamber is each provided in same body of heater, the section that prestores shares, Therefore the problem of independent control can not being fully achieved, and still having shut-down (breakdown) mainteance;Its section that prestores shares, and will not prestore section Separate.Therefore above-mentioned 2 technical schemes solve only heat exchange homogeneity question, does not solve vertical cooling furnace fundamentally and connects The problem of continuous pan feeding and maintenance.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device, and using multiple vertical cooling furnaces, alternately charging realizes that heat is burnt The continuous coo1ing of ore deposit is tied, each vertical cooling furnace shares an air supply system and gas gathering system, and can individually control, and is advantageous to improve Stove interior sealing effect during cooling, cooling effectiveness is improved, and on-line maintenance can be realized.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device, including vertical cooling furnace, charging aperture are set at the top of vertical cooling furnace, bottom is set Discharging opening, vertical cooling furnace internal upper part set ring-shaped flue, and bottom sets feeder;The vertical cooling furnace is multiple, circumferentially It is uniformly distributed;Mineral aggregate caching distributor is set above its distribution center, mineral aggregate caching distributor is provided with mineral aggregate buffering chamber, its Feed opening is connected correspondingly by guide chute with the charging aperture of vertical cooling furnace, and flap valve is set respectively in each guide chute Door;Annular gas collector road and annular steam line are set on the outside of vertical cooling furnace circumferential spread, wherein annular gas collector road is stood with each The ring-shaped flue connection of formula cooling furnace, annular steam line are connected with the feeder of each vertical cooling furnace, annular gas collector road The outside smoke processing system of connection, annular steam line connect outside supply air system in addition in addition;Annular gas collector road passes through cigarette Gas balance pipe connects mineral aggregate buffering chamber, sets pressure-regulating valve door on flue gas balance pipe, mineral aggregate buffering chamber sets pressure gauge.
The charging aperture of the mineral aggregate caching distributor connects sintering machine exit chute, mineral aggregate transport by mineral aggregate transporter Transporter seal closure is set outside machine.
Pan feeding distributor is set below charging aperture in the vertical cooling furnace.
The feeder is located at vertical cooling furnace center, is multilayer umbrella gas-supplying structure.
The body of heater of the vertical cooling furnace is cylinder-like structure, and inboard wall of furnace body is built by laying bricks or stones by wear-resisting brick body or metal is made.
Air-introduced machine and smoke heat replacing device are set on the pipeline of the outside smoke processing system of annular gas collector road connection.
The feeder, pan feeding distributor and mineral aggregate caching distributor are composite construction, and bottom uses stainless steel Material makes, and surface layer uses high-temperature wearable brick masonry, connected between bottom and surface layer by fire clay.
The discharging opening of the vertical cooling furnace sets rotatory sealing ore discharge device, and belt-conveying is set below rotatory sealing ore discharge device Machine.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) reasonable in design, sintering deposit exchanges heat, and abundant, heat exchange efficiency is high;Sintering deposit is transported to vertical from sintering machine outlet The process of cooling furnace is sealing state, can close charging aperture after vertical cooling furnace charging, sintering deposit is sealing with cooling air Exchanged heat under environment, there is no air leakage phenomena in operating process, therefore the sensible heat of the sintering deposit air that can fully be cooled is taken away, it is and normal Rule vertical heater cooling technique, which is compared, substantially increases heat exchange efficiency;
2) multiple vertical cooling furnace independent operations, sealing is more preferable, maintenance is more convenient;Because sintering machine work characteristics is continuous Pan feeding when charging, continuous discharge, therefore sintering deposit cool down is also continuous;The present invention is alternately filled by multiple vertical cooling furnaces The method of material, solve the problems, such as contradiction between pan feeding continuity and furnace sealing, can be real to greatest extent in cooling procedure Now seal;
3) external mineral aggregate caching distribution apparatus, solves mineral aggregate caching during the continuous charging into multiple vertical cooling furnaces Problem;
4) operating pressure in mineral aggregate buffering chamber and vertical cooling furnace is adjusted to tiny structure, solves asking for flue dust leakage Topic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the distribution schematic diagram of vertical cooling furnace of the present invention (exemplified by 3).
In figure:1. the guide of 4. turning plate valve of the mineral aggregate of 2. transporter seal closure of mineral aggregate transporter 3. caching distributor 5. 8. feeder of the vertical 7. pan feeding distributor of cooling furnace of chute 6., 9. ring-shaped flue, the 10. annular ring of steam line 11. The pressure of 12. 15. pressure gauge of rotatory sealing ore discharge device 13. belt conveyer, 14. flue gas balance pipe of shape collecting pipe 16. Control valve
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device of the present invention, including vertical cooling furnace 6, vertical cooling furnace 6 top sets charging aperture, and bottom sets out material mouth, and the vertical internal upper part of cooling furnace 6 sets ring-shaped flue 9, and bottom sets feeder 8;Institute It is multiple to state vertical cooling furnace 6, is circumferentially uniformly distributed (as shown in Figure 2);Mineral aggregate caching distribution is set above its distribution center Device 3, mineral aggregate caching distributor 3 are provided with mineral aggregate buffering chamber, and its feed opening is entered by guide chute 5 and vertical cooling furnace 6 Material mouth is connected correspondingly, and turning plate valve 4 is set respectively in each guide chute 5;Annular is set on the outside of the vertical circumferential spread of cooling furnace 6 Collecting pipe 11 and annular steam line 10, wherein annular gas collector road 11 are connected with the ring-shaped flue 9 of each vertical cooling furnace 6, Annular steam line 10 is connected with the feeder 8 of each vertical cooling furnace 6, and annular gas collector road 11 is in addition at the outside flue gas of connection Reason system, annular steam line 10 connect outside supply air system in addition;Annular gas collector road 11 is connected by flue gas balance pipe 14 Mineral aggregate buffering chamber is connect, pressure-regulating valve door 16 is set on flue gas balance pipe 14, mineral aggregate buffering chamber sets pressure gauge 15.
The charging aperture of the mineral aggregate caching distributor 3 connects sintering machine exit chute, mineral aggregate fortune by mineral aggregate transporter 1 Transporter seal closure 2 is set outside defeated machine 1.
Pan feeding distributor 7 is set below charging aperture in the vertical cooling furnace 6.
The feeder 8 is located at the vertical center of cooling furnace 6, is multilayer umbrella gas-supplying structure.
The body of heater of the vertical cooling furnace 6 is cylinder-like structure, and inboard wall of furnace body is built by laying bricks or stones by wear-resisting brick body or metal is made.
The annular gas collector road 11, which connects, sets air-introduced machine and smoke heat replacing device on the pipeline of outside smoke processing system.
The feeder 8, pan feeding distributor 7 and mineral aggregate caching distributor 3 are composite construction, and bottom is using stainless Steel material makes, and surface layer uses high-temperature wearable brick masonry, connected between bottom and surface layer by fire clay.
The discharging opening of the vertical cooling furnace 6 sets rotatory sealing ore discharge device 12, and the lower section of rotatory sealing ore discharge device 12 sets belt Transporter 13.
A kind of technical process of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device of the present invention is as follows:
The heat sinter that sintering machine comes out is transported to the mineral aggregate buffering chamber of mineral aggregate caching distributor 3 by mineral aggregate conveyer 1 In, and whole enclosed conveying prevents flue dust from leaking;According to the material position of sintering deposit in each vertical cooling furnace 6 and cooling situation, pass through The corresponding turning plate valve 4 of control individually feeds into each vertical cooling furnace 6 respectively, and each vertical cooling furnace 6 alternately feeds;Material position reaches Stop charging, and turning plate valve 4 corresponding to closing after technological requirement;Heat sinter is after pan feeding distributor 7 in vertical cooling It is uniformly distributed in stove 6;
Circulation cold air is sent into each vertical cooling furnace 6 by annular steam line 10, and 3 D stereo is carried out through feeder 8 Air-supply, cold air in vertical cooling furnace 6 upward and surrounding flowing, with descending heat sinter adverse current and cross-flow process In, abundant, uniform vertical cooling is carried out to it;
Gas after heat exchange is sent to heat transmission equipment after ring-shaped flue 9 collects, by annular gas collector road 11 and exchanged heat, real The recycling of existing heat;After heat sinter reaches the technological temperature requirement after cooling, start the corresponding vertical lower section of cooling furnace 6 Rotatory sealing ore discharge device 12 discharges the sintering deposit after cooling, is transported by belt conveyer 13.
When a kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device of the present invention needs maintenance, each vertical cooling furnace 6 is carried out successively, one When vertical cooling furnace 6 is overhauled, other vertical normal works of cooling furnace 6.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device, including vertical cooling furnace, charging aperture is set at the top of vertical cooling furnace, bottom is set out Material mouth, vertical cooling furnace internal upper part set ring-shaped flue, and bottom sets feeder;Characterized in that, the vertical cooling furnace is more It is individual, circumferentially it is uniformly distributed;Mineral aggregate caching distributor is set above its distribution center, mineral aggregate caching distributor is provided with mineral aggregate Buffering chamber, its feed opening are connected correspondingly by guide chute with the charging aperture of vertical cooling furnace, are divided in each guide chute Turning plate valve is not set;Annular gas collector road and annular steam line are set on the outside of vertical cooling furnace circumferential spread, wherein annular gas collection Pipeline is connected with the ring-shaped flue of each vertical cooling furnace, and annular steam line is connected with the feeder of each vertical cooling furnace, ring Shape collecting pipe connects outside smoke processing system in addition, and negative-pressure air fan is set on connecting pipe, and annular steam line connects in addition Connect outside supply air system;Annular gas collector road connects the mineral aggregate buffering chamber of mineral aggregate caching distributor by flue gas balance pipe, Pressure-regulating valve door is set on flue gas balance pipe, mineral aggregate buffering chamber sets pressure gauge.
A kind of 2. sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mineral aggregate caching distribution dress The charging aperture put connects sintering machine exit chute by mineral aggregate transporter, and transporter seal closure is set outside mineral aggregate transporter.
3. a kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the vertical cooling furnace Pan feeding distributor is set below charging aperture.
4. a kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeder is located at vertical Formula cooling furnace center, it is multilayer umbrella gas-supplying structure.
A kind of 5. sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the stove of the vertical cooling furnace Body is cylinder-like structure, and inboard wall of furnace body is built by laying bricks or stones by wear-resisting brick body or metal is made.
6. a kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the annular gas collector road connects Connect and air-introduced machine and smoke heat replacing device are set on the pipeline of outside smoke processing system.
7. a kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeder, pan feeding Distributor and mineral aggregate caching distributor are composite construction, and bottom is made using stainless steel material, and surface layer uses high-temperature wearable Brick masonry, connected between bottom and surface layer by fire clay.
8. a kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the vertical cooling furnace goes out Material mouth sets rotatory sealing ore discharge device, and belt conveyer is set below rotatory sealing ore discharge device.
CN201710909853.0A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device Pending CN107504822A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710909853.0A CN107504822A (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710909853.0A CN107504822A (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 A kind of sintering deposit highly efficient cooling device

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103234359A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-08-07 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Sintering furnace type cooling device
CN103234349A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-08-07 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Furnace type cooling and heat exchange device for sintered ores
CN104034174A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-10 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Automatic control system for furnace cooling sinter waste heat power generation
CN104745207A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-01 山东理工大学 Rotary kiln dry distillation powder semi coke dry quenching and afterheat utilizing device
CN205940170U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-08 于良富 Vertical sintering deposit cooling furnace in two cooling chambeies
CN207422917U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-05-29 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of sinter highly efficient cooling device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103234359A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-08-07 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Sintering furnace type cooling device
CN103234349A (en) * 2013-04-15 2013-08-07 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Furnace type cooling and heat exchange device for sintered ores
CN104034174A (en) * 2014-05-07 2014-09-10 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Automatic control system for furnace cooling sinter waste heat power generation
CN104745207A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-01 山东理工大学 Rotary kiln dry distillation powder semi coke dry quenching and afterheat utilizing device
CN205940170U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-08 于良富 Vertical sintering deposit cooling furnace in two cooling chambeies
CN207422917U (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-05-29 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of sinter highly efficient cooling device

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Application publication date: 20171222