CN107504674A - Two-chamber stove - Google Patents
Two-chamber stove Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107504674A CN107504674A CN201710705309.4A CN201710705309A CN107504674A CN 107504674 A CN107504674 A CN 107504674A CN 201710705309 A CN201710705309 A CN 201710705309A CN 107504674 A CN107504674 A CN 107504674A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- heater
- smoke exhaust
- exhaust pipe
- control valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000004276 hyalin Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000276425 Xiphophorus maculatus Species 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011222 crystalline ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002106 crystalline ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to body of heater, more particularly to a kind of two-chamber stove, described two-chamber stove includes the first body of heater, the second body of heater, connecting pipe, the first smoke exhaust pipe, the second smoke exhaust pipe, three-way pipe, control valve and action bars, first body of heater and the second body of heater are connected by connecting pipe, first body of heater is connected by the first smoke exhaust pipe with three-way pipe, and second body of heater is connected by the second smoke exhaust pipe with three-way pipe；The control valve is arranged in three-way pipe in which can be turned on and off the first smoke exhaust pipe or the second smoke exhaust pipe, and the action bars is connected with control valve.Compared with prior art, this programme is solved after stove burning heat production of the prior art, utilization rate is low, and existing two-chamber stove uses the problems such as dumb, caused high-temp waste gas carries out energy recovery when also furnace interior can be burnt by implementing this programme simultaneously, and in the case of may be implemented in and not influenceing stove body temperature, complete liquid heating work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to civil heating body of heater, and in particular to a kind of two-chamber stove.
Background technology
Existing cooking stove is mostly single-chamber body of heater, rarely seen dual chamber or Multicarity stove, and two-chamber stove can improve hot profit as one kind
With the body of heater of rate, temperature adjustment is a difficult point in use, and use is dumb, this cause the popularization of two-chamber stove by
Restrict.Simultaneously because carrying out heat supply using the method for burning, so unavoidable meeting produces high-temp waste gas, work as high-temp waste gas
When being directly discharged in air, the composition of waste gas can cause atmosphere pollution, and at the same time, too high temperature can also cause to environment
Thermal pollution, moreover, the direct discharge of high-temp waste gas will also result in the loss of calory burning, and these are all in the prior art
The problem of to be solved.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention discloses a kind of two-chamber stove, it includes the first body of heater, the second body of heater, connected
Thread a pipe, the first smoke exhaust pipe, the second smoke exhaust pipe, three-way pipe, control valve and action bars, first body of heater and the second body of heater by
Connecting pipe is connected, and first body of heater is connected by the first smoke exhaust pipe with three-way pipe, and second body of heater passes through second row
Smoke pipe is connected with three-way pipe；The control valve is arranged in three-way pipe, controls the first smoke exhaust pipe and the second smoke exhaust pipe to close respectively
Close, the action bars is connected with control valve.
The horizontal channel both ends of the three-way pipe are respectively that the first connection mouth of pipe and second connect the mouth of pipe, the three-way pipe
Vertical Channel is the third connecting mouth of pipe, it is described first connection the mouth of pipe is connected with the first smoke exhaust pipe, it is described second connection the mouth of pipe and
Second smoke exhaust pipe is connected.
The control valve is made up of resistant to elevated temperatures airtight material.
Described action bars one end is connected with control valve, and the other end is passed by three-way pipe and has Handheld Division in end set.
The Handheld Division uses high temperature resistant heat insulation material, and non-slip texture is provided with Handheld Division.
The position that the action bars passes three-way pipe is provided with airtight circle, and the airtight circle uses high temperature resistant airtight material.
A kind of two-chamber stove, it includes the first body of heater, the second body of heater, the first smoke exhaust pipe, the second smoke exhaust pipe, three-way pipe, control
Valve, action bars and air water heat exchanger, first body of heater and the second body of heater are connected by air water heat exchanger, first stove
Body is connected by the first smoke exhaust pipe with three-way pipe, and second body of heater is connected by the second smoke exhaust pipe with three-way pipe；It is described
Control valve is arranged in three-way pipe in which can be turned on and off the first smoke exhaust pipe or the second smoke exhaust pipe, and the action bars connects with control valve
Connect.
It is mutual that gas passage and fluid passage described in gas passage and fluid passage are provided with the air water heat exchanger
Staggeredly.
Air water heat exchanger is provided with the three-way pipe.
The air water heat exchanger quantity being arranged in three-way pipe is more than or equal to 2, and between two air water heat exchangers
Spacer is provided with, the control valve is arranged in spacer.
Between each row's gas passage 91 or each discharging liquid passage 92 under the described same level of air water heat exchanger 9
Set using three-back-shaped or zigzag passage.
Aluminium foil ply of paper 911 is closely fitted with the inwall of gas passage 91, the matte surface of aluminium foil ply of paper 911 is led to towards gas
On the inside of the passage in road 91, tube wall of the reflective surface towards gas passage 91.
It is also provided with aluminium foil ply of paper 911 on the inwall of fluid passage 92, the matte surface of aluminium foil ply of paper 911 is towards fluid passage 92
Tube wall, tube wall of the reflective surface towards fluid passage 92.
The outer wall of aluminium foil ply of paper 911 is brought into close contact with air water heat exchanger 9, and the inwall of aluminium foil ply of paper 911 tightens closely connected attached
There is hyaline layer 912, hyaline layer 912 will be compacted between aluminium foil ply of paper 911 and air water heat exchanger.
Insulation shell 10 is equipped with the outer surface of the air water heat exchanger 9, the insulation shell 10 is attached at air water heat
On the outer surface of permutoid 9, insulation shell 10 is being provided with through hole with gas passage 91 and the correspondence position of fluid passage 92.
The manufacture craft of insulation shell 10：
Step 1：It will be particle diameter：1-10 microns, by mass percentage for 60-75% hollow alumina, 10-15% oxidation
Zirconium, 10-15% kaolin, 5-10% sepiolite and 1%-3% sodium polyphosphate carry out dispensing；
Step 2：Mixing treatment is carried out using batch mixer；
Step 3：Green compact are made using dry-pressing formed technology mode；
Step 4：The pre-burning 4-8 hours at a temperature of 600 DEG C -900 DEG C；
Step 5：12-24 hours are burnt till at a temperature of 1200 DEG C ~ 1500 DEG C；
Step 6：Dry in the air to room temperature.
Compared with prior art, after this programme solves stove burning heat production of the prior art, utilization rate is low, Yi Jixian
Row two-chamber stove using it is dumb the problems such as, while caused high temperature gives up when also furnace interior can be burnt by implementing this programme
Gas carries out energy recovery, and in the case of may be implemented in and not influenceing stove body temperature, completes liquid heating work, ensureing body of heater
While using effect, energy utilization rate is further increased, when using high-temp waste gas heating liquid, high-temp waste gas and liquid
Between it is completely isolated, be contaminated so as to not interfere with after liquid is heated, and heating process need not also carry out it is complicated artificial
Control, has really accomplished simple, efficient, energy saving, environmental protection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the profile of air water heat exchanger in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the top view of air water heat exchanger in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the side view of air water heat exchanger in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the two-chamber furnace structure schematic diagram that air water heat exchanger is carried in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the two-chamber furnace structure schematic diagram that insulation shell is carried in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the two-chamber stove B directions top view that insulation shell is carried in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the pathway structure schematic diagram with aluminium foil ply of paper and hyaline layer in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the fluid passage structural representation with aluminium foil ply of paper and hyaline layer in the present invention.
Legend：1. the first body of heater, 2. second bodies of heater, 3. connecting pipes, 4. first smoke exhaust pipes, 41 first smoke exhaust pipe air inlets
End, 42. first smoke exhaust pipe exhaust ends, 5. second smoke exhaust pipes, 51. second smoke exhaust pipe inlet ends, the exhaust of 52. second smoke exhaust pipes
End, 6. three-way pipes, 61. first row smoke orifices, 62. second row smoke orifices, 63. the 3rd smoke evacuation mouths of pipe, 7. control valves, 8. operations
Bar, 81. Handheld Divisions, 9. air water heat exchangers, 91. gas passages, 92. fluid passages, 911. aluminium foil ply of papers, 912. hyaline layers,
10. insulation shell.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, but is not limited to the content on specification.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, two-chamber stove of the present invention it include the first body of heater 1, the second body of heater 2, connecting pipe 3, the first smoke exhaust pipe
4th, the second smoke exhaust pipe 5, three-way pipe 6, control valve 7 and action bars 8, the three-way pipe 6 be horizontal channel and Vertical Channel one into
The cavity channel of type, the horizontal channel both ends of the three-way pipe 6 form the first connection mouth of pipe 61 and connect the mouth of pipe 62 with second, described
The burner hearth of the Vertical Channel formation third connecting mouth of pipe 63 of three-way pipe 6, the first body of heater 1 and the second body of heater 2 is connected by connecting pipe 3
It is logical, the first smoke exhaust pipe inlet end 41 of the first smoke exhaust pipe 4 connects with the burner hearth of the first body of heater 1, the first smoke exhaust pipe exhaust end 42 and
The first connection mouth of pipe 61 of three-way pipe 6 connects, the second smoke exhaust pipe inlet end 51 of the second smoke exhaust pipe 5 and the burner hearth of the second body of heater 2
Connection, the second smoke exhaust pipe exhaust end 52 connect the mouth of pipe 62 with the second of three-way pipe 6 and connected, the third connecting mouth of pipe 63 of three-way pipe 6
Communicated with the external world, control valve 7 is made up of resistant to elevated temperatures airtight material, it is interior be seated in three-way pipe 6, its size can be sealed completely
Close or open the first smoke exhaust pipe exhaust end 42 or the second smoke exhaust pipe exhaust end 52, the one end of action bars 8 are connected with control valve 7, and
Under the drive of action bars 8, control valve 7 can move freely in the chamber of three-way pipe 6, another end of the action bars 8
Handheld Division 81 is provided with, the Handheld Division 81 is stretched out from three-way pipe 6, and the Handheld Division 81 uses high temperature resistant heat insulation material, and completely
It is arranged at outside three-way pipe 6, non-slip texture is additionally provided with the Handheld Division 81, Handheld Division 81 here can be cylindrical handle
Structure or ball-type handle arrangement, concrete shape can be replaced according to being actually needed, and the action bars 8 passes three-way pipe 6
Position be provided with airtight circle, the airtight circle use exotic material, can prevent action bars 8 from acting being pushed into or pulled out etc.
When high-temp waste gas reveal, ensure that user's safe operation.
Independent table may be selected in the table above two bodies of heater simultaneously, an overall table also may be selected, when it is overall table
During structure, the overall table is a plane.
Accordingly, the first smoke exhaust pipe 4 and the second smoke exhaust pipe 5 can also be separately positioned on the first body of heater 1 and the second body of heater 2
Body of heater side, and can be in vertical state between the first smoke exhaust pipe 4 and the second smoke exhaust pipe 5 and body of heater side, or obliquely
Position relationship, specifically the first smoke exhaust pipe inlet end 41 and the second smoke exhaust pipe exhaust end 52 and body of heater side it is perpendicular or
The position relationship tilted upward, the first smoke exhaust pipe 4 and the second smoke exhaust pipe 5 and the position relationship of body of heater side are preferably by first row
The smoke exhaust pipe 5 of smoke pipe 4 and second is arranged on above body of heater side, so both can reasonable utilization space, two-chamber stove can be optimized again
Using effect, while do not interfere with also fuel launch work progress.
The connecting pipe 3 can be single-layer pipeline or multi-layer piping, the connecting pipe 3 of multi-layer piping structure
Pipeline between be provided with interlayer, do not connected between the interlayer and the inner passage of connecting pipe 3, the internal pipeline of connecting pipe 3
The furnace chamber of the first body of heater 1 and the second body of heater 2 is connected, high-temp waste gas just proceeds by heat exchange work when passing through connecting pipe 3
Make, the body both sides of interlayer are respectively arranged with water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and water to be heated enters interlayer by water inlet pipe, starts heat
Exchange, carried out the outlet pipe outflow that the water after heat exchange is set from interlayer body opposite side again；So setting can not only incite somebody to action
The heat of high-temp waste gas is recycled, and in the process heated without current, the interlayer on connecting pipe 3 can also make heat
Amount is lost slack-off, so as to advantageously reduce energy loss.
Embodiment 2
When having fuel combustion in the first body of heater 1, user drives control by carrying out push/pull action, action bars 8 to action bars 8
Valve 7 processed is moved, and control valve 7 is adjusted to the centre position of three-way pipe 6 as shown in fig. 1, is now arranged on the first smoke evacuation
The first smoke exhaust pipe exhaust end 42 and the second smoke exhaust pipe exhaust end 52 on the smoke exhaust pipe 5 of pipe 4 and second are into opening, the first stove
High-temp waste gas caused by fuel combustion also passes through connecting pipe 3 while being discharged by the first smoke exhaust pipe 4 in the burner hearth of body 1
Three-way pipe 6 is entered into the second body of heater 2, then by the second smoke exhaust pipe 5, the row of the third connecting mouth of pipe 63 is finally passed through by three-way pipe 6
Into air.
The operating mode of two-chamber stove is under this state：There is fuel to carry out combustion heating in first body of heater 1, pass through in the second body of heater 2
High-temp waste gas caused by the fuel combustion of first body of heater 1 heats, and the first body of heater 1 now is in the condition of high temperature, and the second body of heater 2
Temperature is in tepid state less than the first body of heater 1, and the two-chamber stove of the state expands the use range of stove, but can only be by the first stove
The temperature of body 1 maintains a higher level, and the temperature of the second body of heater 2 is unable to reach the higher level, but high temperature is given up
Heat in gas has carried out secondary use, and the thermal pollution to environment is also reduced while improving the thermal efficiency.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is identical with technical scheme use device described in embodiment 1, and its difference is：User can hold hand
Hold portion 81 to adjust control valve 7 to the first connection mouth of pipe 61 of three-way pipe 6, now control valve 7 is by the first of the first smoke exhaust pipe 4
Smoke exhaust pipe exhaust end 42 is closed, its operating mode as shown in Fig. 2 now, the second smoke exhaust pipe exhaust end 52 of the second smoke exhaust pipe 5 is opened,
Caused high-temp waste gas can not be discharged by the first smoke exhaust pipe 4 in the burner hearth of first body of heater 1, can only enter second via communicating pipe 3
Body of heater 2, during by the second body of heater 2, because the temperature of high-temp waste gas is higher than the second body of heater 2, according to heat exchange law, high-temp waste gas
Heat exchange action can occur in the second body of heater 2, discharge heat, heated for the second body of heater 2, carry out the waste gas after heat exchange action
Enter the second smoke exhaust pipe 5 by the second smoke exhaust pipe inlet end 51 again, by the waste gas after the second smoke exhaust pipe 5 through the second smoke exhaust pipe
Exhaust end 52 enters in three-way pipe 6, is discharged to by the 3rd connection mouth of pipe 63 of three-way pipe 6 in air.
The operating mode of two-chamber stove is under this state：Fuel is burnt in the first body of heater 1, the smoke evacuation of the closing of control valve 7 first
The gas circuit of pipe 4, caused high-temp waste gas is entered in the second body of heater 2 by communicating pipe 3 and heated in the first body of heater 1, then is passed through
Second smoke exhaust pipe 5 discharges after entering three-way pipe 6, and the second body of heater 2 under the state is compared to the second body of heater under the state of embodiment 1
2, temperature significantly improves, and can meet the needs of daily thermal source to stove fire, and the temperature of the first body of heater 1 does not influence still without being decreased obviously
Use, but the waste gas now discharged by three-way pipe 6, temperature is low compared with EGT in embodiment 1, under the present embodiment state
Two-chamber stove can preferably carry out the recuperation of heat work of high-temp waste gas.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is identical with technical scheme use device described in embodiment 1, and its difference is：
Now control valve 7 is adjusted to the second connection mouth of pipe 62, for the gas circuit of the second smoke exhaust pipe 5 is closed, now first
Body of heater 1 directly can be discharged finally by high-temp waste gas caused by fuel combustion by the first smoke exhaust pipe 4 into three-way pipe 6.
The operating mode of two-chamber stove is under this state：First body of heater 1 does not pass through second by fuel combustion, caused high-temp waste gas
Body of heater 2, recuperation of heat not being carried out to high-temp waste gas, the temperature of the second body of heater 2 will not continue to raise, but compared to embodiment 1 and in fact
Apply example 1, the temperature highest of the first body of heater 1 in the present embodiment, the first body of heater 1 under this state can meet that user warms to height
The needs in source.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is identical with technical scheme use device described in embodiment 1, and its difference is：
In the first body of heater 1 and the second body of heater 2 fuel is added simultaneously, and be allowed to burn, now by adjusting the position of control valve 7
Put, and then the trend of high-temp waste gas can be adjusted, when needing the first body of heater 1 to be high temperature heat source then by control valve 7 to second row
Move at smoke pipe 5, or directly closed the gas circuit of the second smoke exhaust pipe 5 with control valve 7, then now to the heat of the heat supply of the first body of heater 1
Source has：Heat energy caused by fuel combustion and by high-temp waste gas caused by the burning of two bodies of heater, now the temperature of the first body of heater 1 is higher than
Second body of heater 2, when such as the second body of heater 2 of need is high temperature heat source, control valve 7 is demodulated.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, the present embodiment is identical with technical scheme use device described in embodiment 1, and it is different
Part is：It can be replaced in connecting pipe 3 by air water heat exchanger 9, the air water heat exchanger 9 prolongs A directions and uniformly set
N row's gas passages 91 are equipped with, air water heat exchanger prolongs B directions and is evenly arranged with n discharging liquids passage 92, A directions here and original
The axial direction of connecting pipe 3 come is consistent, often arranges and is staggered between gas passage 91 and fluid passage 92, often arranges gas passage
91 are separated by fluid passage 92, same each row's gas passage 91 also accordingly by the fluid passage 92 of each row every
Open.Spaced mode can be arranged to by gas passage 91 with fluid passage 92 by, which so setting, arranges, air water heat exchanger 9
The both ends of gas passage 91 be respectively communicated with the first body of heater 1 and the second body of heater 2, when there is high-temp waste gas to need in the first body of heater 1 and the
When being circulated between two bodies of heater 2, high-temp waste gas can carry out heat exchange action in air water heat exchanger 9 and add for air water heat exchanger 9
Heat, the rise of the temperature of air water heat exchanger 9, the B directions end face of air water heat exchanger 9 are connected with water source, and water passes through fluid passage
The 92 air water heat exchangers 9 entered after temperature rise, are now heated by air water heat exchanger 9 to cold water.
Air water heat exchanger 9 now is arranged between the first body of heater 1 and the second body of heater 2, takes full advantage of high-temp waste gas
Heat heated for water, the water after heating can be indoor heating as heating water, if entering for drinking water
Row heating, it is also necessary in the vias inner walls of fluid passage 92 increase food-grade heat-stable ceramic layer or other can high temperature resistant simultaneously
The zone of heating of food security can be ensured, avoid the metal material of air water heat exchanger 9 from influenceing the quality of drinking water at high temperature.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is identical with technical scheme use device described in embodiment 5, and its difference is：
When carbonated drink heat exchanger 9 is arranged on the inside of three-way pipe 6, the first exhaust opening 61 and the air water that are arranged on three-way pipe 6
The gas passage 91 set on heat exchanger 9 is connected, and hot waste gas after the first exhaust opening 61 by that can first pass through air water heat exchange
The gas passage 91 set in body 9, and then three-way pipe 6 is entered back into, discharged finally by the 3rd smoke evacuation mouth of pipe 63；Through overheat
The one end of fluid passage 92 connection water source of the air water heat exchanger 9 of waste gas heating, one end can connect domestic water supply end, such as fire hose
Head, or the device such as water tank.
The same second row smoke orifice 62 being arranged on three-way pipe 6 can also carry out the setting of same apparatus, and it is connected
Relation, working condition is and above-mentioned first exhaust opening 61 is consistent with the situation of air water heat exchanger 9.
Now, it is more than two if being internally provided with two air water heat exchangers 9 in three-way pipe 6 or deciding as circumstances require to set
Individual air water heat exchanger 9, then the spacer of enough waste gas normal discharges should be provided between each air water heat exchanger 9,
Described control valve 7 is arranged in spacer simultaneously, user can now adjust the position of control valve 7 by action bars 8, come
Selection opens two air water heat exchangers 9 or closes one simultaneously.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is identical with technical scheme use device described in embodiment 6,7 any embodiments, and its difference is：Institute
Each row's gas passage 91 or each discharging liquid passage 92 under the same level of air water heat exchanger 9 stated, in addition to straight channel also
Three-back-shaped or zigzag passage can be used to set, so have the advantage that can to increase gas/liquid stagnant in air water heat exchanger 9
The time is stayed, is advantageous to heat exchange work and carries out.
Air water heat exchanger 9 is also not limited to be only installed in three-way pipe 6 or connecting pipe 3, and air water heat exchanger 9 can be with
Adapt to the region that any high-temp waste gas flows through, play heat exchange and guide functions.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is identical with technical scheme use device described in any embodiment of embodiment 6,7,8, and its difference is：
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, it is closely fitted with aluminium foil ply of paper 911 on the inwall of gas passage 91, the aluminium-foil paper employed in the application
Layer is also referred to as tinfoil, though its call is tinfoil, its composition is aluminium, and aluminium foil ply of paper 911 has two faces, and a face is reflective
Face, another face are matte surface, and the matte surface of aluminium foil ply of paper 911 is towards on the inside of the passage of gas passage 91, and reflective surface is towards gas
The tube wall of body passage 91, the benefit so set are：Can utilize aluminium foil ply of paper 911 matte surface absorb heat energy ability it is strong
Characteristic, it is allowed to towards the inner side of gas passage 91, to improve the absorptivity to waste-gas heat, while with the anti-of aluminium foil ply of paper 911
Smooth surface is the light-reflecting property using the reflective surface of aluminium foil ply of paper 911, the reflectivity of reflective surface is occurred frequently towards the tube wall of gas passage 91
Penetrate that rate is low, so as to reach the effect of isolation heat radiation, reduce after air water heat exchanger 9 obtains heat energy and heat is taken away by gas again,
So as to play increase heat absorption rate, the effect of heat loss rate is reduced.
Aluminium foil ply of paper 911 is also provided with the inwall of fluid passage 92 of air water heat exchanger 9 simultaneously, aluminium foil ply of paper 911
Matte surface towards fluid passage 92 tube wall, reflective surface towards the inner side of fluid passage 92, such as the reflective surface of above-mentioned aluminium-foil paper and
The characteristic of matte surface, the aluminium foil ply of paper 911 being arranged in fluid passage 92 can strengthen the heat absorption from air water heat exchanger 9
Rate, while heat energy loss rate of the liquid after heat energy is obtained can also be reduced.
The fusing point of aluminium-foil paper is high, can reach more than 660 DEG C, so as to avoid aluminium foil ply of paper 911 in air water heat exchanger 9
Middle fusing, at the same aluminium-foil paper be dissolved in water dissolution rate it is very low, its dissolution rate≤0.5%, and the water vapor permeation coefficient pole of aluminium-foil paper
It is small, it is unfavorable for moisture and leaks, finally ensure that aluminium foil ply of paper 911 can the safe and stable work in air water heat exchanger 9.
The outer wall of aluminium foil ply of paper 911 is brought into close contact with air water heat exchanger 9, and the inwall of aluminium foil ply of paper 911 tightens closely connected attached
There is hyaline layer 912, the material of the hyaline layer 912 can be one kind in glass, crystalline ceramics.Hyaline layer 912 is by aluminium foil ply of paper
It is compacted between 911 and air water heat exchanger.Further hyaline layer 912 is set to be also prevented under high temperature in gas passage 91
Sulfur corrosion.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment is identical with technical scheme use device described in any embodiment of embodiment 6,7,8,9, and its difference exists
In：As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, insulation shell 10 is equipped with the outer surface of the air water heat exchanger 9, the insulation shell 10 attaches
In on the outer surface of air water heat exchanger 9, insulation shell 10 is provided with gas passage 91 and the correspondence position of fluid passage 92
Through hole, the through hole ensure that insulation shell 10 does not interfere with gas and liquid and passes through air water heat exchanger 9.The insulation shell 10
Composition is：Hollow alumina, zirconium oxide, kaolin, sepiolite and sodium polyphosphate, in mass ratio re-computation, wherein hollow oxygen
The proportion for changing aluminium is 60-75%'s（Matrix）, 10-15% zirconium oxide（Improve intensity hardness+insulation）, 10-15% kaolin
（Improve viscosity）, 5-10% sepiolite（Toughness）With 1%-3% sodium polyphosphate（Surfactant, prevent from reuniting）Above-mentioned material
The particle diameter of material is between 1-10 microns.
The manufacture craft of insulation shell 10：
Step 1：It will be particle diameter：1-10 microns, by mass percentage for 60-75% hollow alumina, 10-15% oxidation
Zirconium, 10-15% kaolin, 5-10% sepiolite and 1%-3% sodium polyphosphate carry out dispensing；
Step 2：Mixing treatment is carried out using batch mixer；
Step 3：Green compact are made using dry-pressing formed technology mode；
Step 4：The pre-burning 4-8 hours at a temperature of 600 DEG C -900 DEG C；
Step 5：12-24 hours are burnt till at a temperature of 1200 DEG C ~ 1500 DEG C；
Step 6：Dry in the air to room temperature.
Hollow alumina in component has good heat-insulating property and intensity as the material matrix of insulation shell 10,
10-15% zirconium oxide is added on the basis of this can play the function of enhancing insulation and intensity, and kaolin improves the viscosity of material,
Sepiolite lifts the toughness of material, and sodium polyphosphate can effectively prevent from producing reunion between component as surfactant.
By the device of insulation shell 10 of completion step 6 on air water heat exchanger outer surface, then the air water assembled is warm
Permutoid comes into operation.
The geomery that insulation shell 10 is referred to air water heat exchanger 9 is adjusted, and said components can also exist
It is fabricated to platy structure and platy structure with holes during step 3, is pasted the outer surface of itself and air water heat exchanger during use
Close, complete assembling.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment is identical with technical scheme use device described in above-mentioned any embodiment, and its difference is：The stove
Body is not limited to double-furnace-body double, can also refer to this programme, progress multi-stove bodies are assembled, framework, meet large-scale use demand.
Obviously, above-mentioned embodiment of the invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not
Restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, on the basis of the above description also
It can make other changes in different forms.Here all embodiments can not be exhaustive.It is every to belong to this
Row of the obvious changes or variations that the technical scheme of invention is extended out still in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. two-chamber stove, it is characterised in that：It includes the first body of heater（1）, the second body of heater（2）, connecting pipe（3）, first row Smoke pipe（4）, the second smoke exhaust pipe（5）, three-way pipe（6）, control valve（7）And action bars（8）, first body of heater（1）With second Body of heater（2）By connecting pipe（3）Connection, first body of heater（1）Pass through the first smoke exhaust pipe（4）With three-way pipe（6）It is connected, institute State the second body of heater（2）Pass through the second smoke exhaust pipe（5）With three-way pipe（6）It is connected；The control valve（7）It is arranged on three-way pipe（6） In, the first smoke exhaust pipe is controlled respectively（4）With the second smoke exhaust pipe（5）Closure, the action bars（8）With control valve（7）Connection.
- 2. two-chamber stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The three-way pipe（6）Horizontal channel both ends be respectively The first connection mouth of pipe（61）The mouth of pipe is connected with second（62）, three-way pipe（6）Vertical Channel be the third connecting mouth of pipe（63）, it is described The first connection mouth of pipe（61）With the first smoke exhaust pipe（4）It is connected, the second connection mouth of pipe（62）With the second smoke exhaust pipe（5）It is connected It is logical.
- 3. two-chamber stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control valve（7）By resistant to elevated temperatures airtight material It is made.
- 4. two-chamber stove according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The action bars（8）One end and control valve（7）It is connected Connect, the other end is by three-way pipe（6）Pass and have Handheld Division in end set（81）.
- 5. two-chamber stove according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The Handheld Division（81）Using high temperature resistant heat insulation material, And Handheld Division（81）On be provided with non-slip texture.
- 6. two-chamber stove according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The action bars（8）Pass three-way pipe（6）Position set Airtight circle is equipped with, the airtight circle is high temperature resistant airtight material.
- A kind of 7. two-chamber stove, it is characterised in that：It includes the first body of heater（1）, the second body of heater（2）, the first smoke exhaust pipe（4）, second Smoke exhaust pipe（5）, three-way pipe（6）, control valve（7）, action bars（8）And air water heat exchanger（9）, first body of heater（1）With Second body of heater（2）By air water heat exchanger（9）Connection, first body of heater（1）Pass through the first smoke exhaust pipe（4）With three-way pipe（6） It is connected, second body of heater（2）Pass through the second smoke exhaust pipe（5）With three-way pipe（6）It is connected；The control valve（7）It is arranged on Three-way pipe（6）In, the first smoke exhaust pipe is controlled respectively（4）With the second smoke exhaust pipe（5）Closure, the action bars（8）With control valve（7） Connection.
- 8. two-chamber stove according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The air water heat exchanger（9）Gas is inside provided with to lead to Road（91）And fluid passage（92）, the gas passage（91）And fluid passage（92）It is interlaced.
- 9. according to the two-chamber stove described in claim 1 and 7, it is characterised in that：The three-way pipe（6）Inside it is provided with air water heat exchange Body（9）.
- 10. two-chamber stove according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described to be arranged on three-way pipe（6）Interior air water heat exchange Body（9）Quantity is more than or equal to 2, and two air water heat exchangers（9）Between be provided with spacer, the control valve（7）It is arranged on In spacer.
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| CN201710705309.4A CN107504674B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | Double-cavity furnace |
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| CN201710705309.4A CN107504674B (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | Double-cavity furnace |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2425273Y (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-03-28 | 耿绍东 | Combustion chamber of boiler |
| CN203336576U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-12-11 | 山西吉祥锅炉制造有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving combined type boiler |
| CN104374190A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-25 | 中山市东升镇铸友设备制造厂 | Sintering furnace |
| CN104728469A (en) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-06-24 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七�三研究所 | Waste heat boiler three-way baffle valve |
| CN207214405U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-04-10 | 尉海潮 | Two-chamber stove |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201710705309.4A patent/CN107504674B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2425273Y (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-03-28 | 耿绍东 | Combustion chamber of boiler |
| CN203336576U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2013-12-11 | 山西吉祥锅炉制造有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving combined type boiler |
| CN104374190A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-02-25 | 中山市东升镇铸友设备制造厂 | Sintering furnace |
| CN104728469A (en) * | 2015-03-28 | 2015-06-24 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七�三研究所 | Waste heat boiler three-way baffle valve |
| CN207214405U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-04-10 | 尉海潮 | Two-chamber stove |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107504674B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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