CN107503892A - A kind of small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator Download PDFInfo
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- CN107503892A CN107503892A CN201710686417.1A CN201710686417A CN107503892A CN 107503892 A CN107503892 A CN 107503892A CN 201710686417 A CN201710686417 A CN 201710686417A CN 107503892 A CN107503892 A CN 107503892A
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- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/26—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
- F03B13/264—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/14—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from dynamo-electric generators driven at varying speed, e.g. on vehicle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/345—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to generation of electricity by new energy applied technical field, discloses a kind of small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator, and the small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator includes：H type vertical pivot blower fans；The H types vertical pivot blower fan is fixed on the support bracket fastened top of blower fan；The H types vertical pivot blower fan and silicon rectifier dc generator axis connection；The silicon rectifier dc generator and vertical pivot water wheels axis connection；The vertical pivot hydraulic turbine is fixed on the bottom of pontoon by hydrodynamic bearing and water seal.Vertical pivot blower fan, Performances of Vertical-Axis Tidal Turbine are connected in series dc generator by unilateral bearing and generated electricity by the wind-force and trend resource that the present invention is enriched using coastal waters, and solar energy photovoltaic panel is arranged at the top of cabin as the combined generating system of auxiliary power generation；Design on control circuit fully takes into account the automaton of high-tension safe storage and discharged or defective battery state caused by transient wind gust and big wave.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to generation of electricity by new energy applied technical field, and in particular to a kind of small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type group
Close TRT.
Background technology
At present, as World Economics, the development of society, demand for energy persistently increase, traditional fossil energy is caused increasingly
Exhausted, power shortages and environmental pollution aggravate, and the marine tidal-current energy of Devoting Major Efforts To Developing and utilization cleanliness without any pollution is to alleviating the energy and environment
Problem has great importance.According to statistics, China's fishing vessel sum is up to the state that 1,060,000 are that fishing boat is most in the world
Family, accounts for the 1/4 of the world total, wherein seagoing fishing vessel sum is up to 31.61 ten thousand.Fishing boat propulsion system now uses dynamic substantially
Power apparatus, provide the energy mainly by diesel engine operating during navigation, meanwhile, household electricity on fishing boat also by diesel engine fortune
Turn to provide.But most fishing boats can berth because of fishing off season, atrocious weather environment, maintenance, anchor work or other various reasons
In coastal waters or bay.At this moment the life lighting electricity consumption very not science, and waste bavin of very little load is supplied to by generating set
Oil, and because of generating set limited lifetime, while also result in environmental pollution.
In summary, the problem of prior art is present be：Life lighting electricity consumption is provided by generating set and wastes diesel oil, is generated electricity
Unit limited lifetime, cause economic loss and environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
The problem of existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination to generate electricity
Device.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator, described small-sized near
Extra large fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator includes：
H type vertical pivot blower fans；
The H types vertical pivot blower fan is fixed on the support bracket fastened top of blower fan；
The H types vertical pivot blower fan and silicon rectifier dc generator axis connection；
The silicon rectifier dc generator and vertical pivot water wheels axis connection；
The vertical pivot hydraulic turbine is fixed on the bottom of pontoon by hydrodynamic bearing and water seal.
Further, the H types vertical pivot blower fan is sent out by fan bearing, CSK12 type single direction rotation bearings and silicon rectifier direct current
Motor axis connection.
Further, the silicon rectifier dc generator is fixed on inside blower fan fixed support by generator fixed support.
Further, the silicon rectifier dc generator passes through shaft coupling and control hydraulic turbine unilateral bearing, hydrodynamic bearing
And water seal is connected with vertical pivot turbine shaft.
Further, the side of the pontoon is welded with stainless steel pontoon connecting tube.
Further, the silicon rectifier dc generator by wire, the connecting tube of stainless steel pontoon and pontoon cabin at the top of
Solar energy photovoltaic panel is in parallel.
Further, the combined solar photovoltaic panel is connected by wire with protection control circuit.
Further, the protection control circuit includes：Super capacitor, under-voltage protection relay, battery, inverter；
Super capacitor is in parallel with battery, the S ports that combined solar photovoltaic panel passes through wire and under-voltage protection relay
And B ports, battery series connection, silicon rectifier dc generator connects with battery, inverter by wire connection under-voltage protection after
Electrical equipment and combined solar photovoltaic panel.
Further, the super capacitor is 12V/200F；Inverter is 2000W (DC12/AC220V)；Battery is 12V/
120AH two Battery packs are in parallel.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are：H types vertical pivot blower fan of the present invention is using two group of 3 superposition design of blade 1/3, energy
Effectively lower the center of gravity, avoid resonating, improving efficiency and improve blade anti-fatigue ability and increased the service life with reaching；Grown by 4m
The connecting tube of stainless steel pontoon it is fixed on ship stern, change regardless of trend and wind direction, ensure the hydraulic turbine and fan blade
Stress do not interfered and turn to it is constant, without adjusting the blade anglec of rotation of the hydraulic turbine and blower fan；The hydraulic turbine and blower fan respectively pass through list
Connected to swivel bearing with dc generator, when the hydraulic turbine and inconsistent rotation speed of fan, individually or simultaneously direct current can be driven to send out
Electric power generation, without movement interference, reach the purpose for automatically controlling the hydraulic turbine and blower fan work；Can when fishing boat navigates by water
Dismounting, has the characteristics of simple in construction, in light weight and dependable performance.The mechanical device of generating is mainly by H type vertical pivots blower fan, list
To swivel bearing, dc generator, transmission device, pontoon, the connecting tube of stainless steel pontoon, the vertical pivot hydraulic turbine, water seal and bearing etc.
Form.
It is of the invention effectively to alleviate a large amount of wastes of power shortages, environmental pollution exacerbation and the energy using natural resources
Problem, and China's fishing vessel sum has very practical reality meaning up to the country that 1,060,000 are that fishing boat is most in the world
Justice；Solves the effective way of power tense and alleviation Pressure on Energy beneficial to the combination generator of natural resources.Utilize coastal waters
Vertical pivot blower fan, Performances of Vertical-Axis Tidal Turbine are connected in series dc generator by unilateral bearing and sent out by abundant wind-force and trend resource
Electricity, solar energy photovoltaic panel is arranged on the comprehensive generating system at the top of cabin；Design on control circuit fully takes into account transient wind gust
With big wave caused by high-tension safe storage and discharged or defective battery state automaton.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the electric energy conversion of small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the vertical pivot hydraulic turbine of small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Design of Structural Parameters schematic diagram；
In figure：1st, H types vertical pivot blower fan；2nd, blower fan fixed support；3rd, fan bearing；4th, CSK12 types unilateral bearing；5th, silicon is whole
Flow dc generator；6th, generator fixed support；7th, shaft coupling and control hydraulic turbine unilateral bearing；8th, stainless steel pontoon couples
Pipe；9th, pontoon；10th, hydrodynamic bearing and water seal；11st, the vertical pivot hydraulic turbine；12nd, combined solar photovoltaic panel；13rd, protection control electricity
Road.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Vertical pivot blower fan, Performances of Vertical-Axis Tidal Turbine are passed through one-way shaft by the wind-force and trend resource that the present invention is enriched using coastal waters
Hold and be connected in series dc generator generating, the auxiliary comprehensive generating system being arranged on solar energy photovoltaic panel at the top of cabin；Control electricity
Road design fully takes into account the automatic of high-tension safe storage and discharged or defective battery state caused by transient wind gust and big wave
Control device；Using coastal waters wind-force and trend resource, one Small-sized Marine TRT of exploitation is aided with solar energy at the top of cabin
Such issues that composite generating set of volt is to solve, has broad application prospects and realistic meaning.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes：H
Type vertical pivot blower fan 1, blower fan fixed support 2, fan bearing 3, CSK12 types unilateral bearing 4, silicon rectifier dc generator 5, generator
Fixed support 6, shaft coupling and control hydraulic turbine unilateral bearing 7, stainless steel pontoon connecting tube 8, pontoon 9, hydrodynamic bearing and water
Envelope 10, the vertical pivot hydraulic turbine 11.
H type vertical pivots blower fan 1 is fixed on the top of blower fan fixed support 2, and H type vertical pivots blower fan 1 passes through fan bearing 3, CSK12
Type unilateral bearing 4 and the axis connection of silicon rectifier dc generator 5, silicon rectifier dc generator 5 are fixed by generator fixed support 6
Inside blower fan fixed support 2, silicon rectifier dc generator 5 passes through shaft coupling and control hydraulic turbine unilateral bearing 7, the hydraulic turbine
Bearing and water seal 10 and the axis connection of the vertical pivot hydraulic turbine 11, the vertical pivot hydraulic turbine 11 are fixed on pontoon by hydrodynamic bearing and water seal 10
9 bottom, the side of pontoon 9 are welded with stainless steel pontoon connecting tube 8.
As shown in Fig. 2 electric energy conversion provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes：Combined solar photovoltaic panel 12, protection control
Circuit 13 processed.
Combined solar photovoltaic panel 12 is connected by wire with protection control circuit 13.
Protection control circuit 13 includes：Super capacitor, under-voltage protection relay, battery, inverter.
Super capacitor is in parallel with battery, the S ends that combined solar photovoltaic panel 12 passes through wire and under-voltage protection relay
Mouth and B ports, battery series connection, silicon rectifier dc generator 5 are connected with battery, and inverter connects under-voltage protection by wire
Relay and combined solar photovoltaic panel 12.
Super capacitor is 12V/200F；Inverter is 2000W (DC12/AC220V)；Battery is the two of 12V/ 120AH
Battery pack is in parallel.
As shown in figure 3, the design of Structural Parameters and operation principle of vertical pivot hydraulic turbine optimization provided in an embodiment of the present invention are shown
Meaning, in Fig. 1 (11) be equivalent structure.
The application principle of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The present invention is that fishing boat berths in fishing off season, atrocious weather environment, maintenance, anchor work or other various reasons
At coastal waters or bay riding at anchor.The anchor connected on ship with anchor chain or anchor cable, which is thrown into water, to land, and makes in its engaging-in soil, anchor
Caused grip is got up with bottom consolidation, fishing boat is tethered in securely predetermined position, so in trend and coastal waters wind-force
Under the influence of, fishing boat changes direction with trend and wind-force at any time.The design is characterized by small-sized environment-friendly type generating dress
Put, it is fixed on by the 4m stainless steel pontoon connecting tubes grown by ship stern, changes regardless of trend and wind direction, ensures the hydraulic turbine
Turn to it is constant, without adjusting the blade anglec of rotation of the hydraulic turbine and blower fan.The hydraulic turbine and blower fan pass through single direction rotation bearing and direct current
Generator is connected, and automatically controls the work of the hydraulic turbine and blower fan.It is dismantled and assembled when fishing boat navigates by water, have simple in construction, in light weight
And the characteristics of dependable performance.Its generate electricity mechanical device mainly by H type vertical pivots blower fan, single direction rotation bearing, dc generator,
Transmission device, pontoon, the connecting tube of stainless steel pontoon, the vertical pivot hydraulic turbine, water seal and bearing etc. are formed, as shown in Figure 1.
1st, mechanical device design and design parameter：
(1) H types vertical pivot blower fan.H type vertical pivot blower fans have starting wind velocity is low, wind energy utilization is high, noiseless, without to wind
To, it is safe the advantages that.Designed using 300W wind-driven generators as standard, rotor diameter 1.38m, to reduce blade center of gravity,
Two group of 3 blade 1/3 is superimposed, overall design is highly 0.86m, and blade number is 6, and work wind speed is 4~25m/s, specified wind
Speed is 10m/s, maximum speed 250r/min, survival wind speed 55m/s.Supporting wing material uses corrugated sheet metal, material
For ordinary carbon steel, blade material uses foamed glass steel, No. 45 steel of main shaft, shown in structural shape such as Fig. 1 (1).
(2) single direction rotation bearing (2).From model C SK12 types, its parameter：Internal diameter 12mm, external diameter 32mm, width
10mm, nominal torque 7.5Nm, mounting structure signal is as shown in Fig. 1 (4).
(3) generator.From silicon rectifier dc generator, rated voltage is more than 14V, and rated power is 750 W external earths
The pipe commutating DC output generator of type nine；To be converted into electric energy to greatest extent, efficiency is improved, eliminates generator output voltage
Adjuster is controlled, and high voltage caused by transient wind gust and big wave is passed through in battery ultracapacitor fast storage in parallel
The chemical energy of battery storage is slowly converted into again, and mounting structure signal is as shown in Fig. 1 (5).
(4) shaft coupling.From star-shaped elastic coupling, dock, easy disassembly；Model XL types, its parameter：Axis hole
18mm, nominal torque 15Nm, mounting structure signal is as shown in Fig. 1 (7).
(5) stainless steel pontoon connecting tube.Designed for fixed fishing boat and TRT, to prevent from influenceing wind-force and trend length
Degree is designed as 4m, and stainless steel tube external diameter 30mm hollow tube is hollow to be used for admittance line, and mounting structure is illustrated such as Fig. 1 (8) institute
Show.
(6) pontoon.For convenience of dismounting, two model 85cm × 32cm × 20cm plastic hulls can be selected, use stainless steel
Board mount couples, and centre installation generator and blower fan fixed support, mounting structure signal is as shown in Fig. 1 (9).
(7) the vertical pivot hydraulic turbine.Rotary shaft is axially vertical with water (flow) direction, vertical with sea level, and perpendicular axis type impeller is with coming
The direction of stream is unrelated, no matter trend from which direction flow to impeller can normal work, without convection device.Design reference is international
State-of-the-art Savonius hydraulic turbine structures parameter, optimize the staggeredly distance parameter e in its structure, make tidal generating set
The hydraulic turbine, the signal of hydraulic turbine structure parameter are as shown in Figure 3.Optimization design S formula turbine impeller two semicircular plain vanes are symmetrically pacified
Mounted in rotating shaft both sides, for cylinder towards on the contrary, two semi-cylindrical blade-sections interlock, semi-cylindrical blade diameter d is 1000mm,
Staggeredly distance e is 170mm.Experiment is proved when trend flows to impeller because resistance difference can rotate, and concave part current meeting
Convex surface is entered behind by space staggeredly, the current of turnover can offset the resistance on part convex surface, can improve the efficiency of the hydraulic turbine.
Staggeredly distance e is taken into full account during making, such as e values conference reduce efficiency, pass through Computer Simulation：The effect as e/d=0.17
Most preferably, mounting structure signal is as shown in Fig. 1 (11).
2nd, electric energy conversion and control design case scheme：The direct current that the dc generator installed on pontoon is sent is led to by wire
Cross that the connecting tube of stainless steel pontoon is in parallel with the solar energy photovoltaic panel at the top of cabin to charge a battery, while battery parallel connection is super
Capacitor；Control circuit is mainly made up of ultracapacitor, under-voltage protection relay, inverter and battery etc., such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show.
(1) solar energy photovoltaic panel.Design measurement fishing boat cabin top area, by 6m2Area can install 4 100cm × 50cm
Polycrystalline solar cell plate is in parallel, rated power 600W, and mounting structure signal is as shown in Figure 2.
(2) control circuit is protected.12V200F ultracapacitors are connected in parallel on battery and generator output lead, mainly
Designed for high voltage caused by absorption transient wind gust and big wave, play protection battery and improve energy conversion efficiency；
12V120AH batteries are in parallel, can store about 3KWH electricity, ensure the needs for meeting household electricity；Under-voltage protection relay is worked as
When detecting that battery tension is less than 11V, power output is disconnected automatically, plays protection battery, extends the mesh of its service life
's；12V DC electricity is converted into 220V alternating currents by inverter, design power 2000W, is fully able to the need for meeting household electricity
Will.
Small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator fishing boat provided in an embodiment of the present invention is in fishing off season, severe
Weather environment, maintenance, anchor work or other various reasons and when being docked in coastal waters or bay riding at anchor.With anchor chain on ship
Or the anchor of anchor cable connection is thrown into water and landed, and make in its engaging-in soil, grip caused by anchor is got up with bottom consolidation, fishing boat jail
Admittedly be tethered in predetermined position, by environment-friendly type TRT combine install, by 4m length stainless steel pontoon connecting tube it
It is fixed on ship stern, connects device electric wire.
(1) when sea level wind speed is more than 4m/s, H type vertical pivot blower fans start to rotate, and blower fan central shaft passes through single direction rotation
Bearing is stored into battery by operative orientation connection dc generator, generator output direct current.
(2) when seawer tide or tidal movement speed reach a timing, the vertical pivot hydraulic turbine starts to rotate, hydraulic turbine central shaft
Dc generator is connected by operative orientation with shaft coupling by single direction rotation bearing, generator output direct current is stored into electric power storage
Pond.
(3) when sea level wind speed is instantaneously more than 15m/s, H type vertical pivot blower fans quickly rotate, generator output DC voltage
Higher than 14V, for a part of high voltage electric energy storage in ultracapacitor, another part electric flux is converted into battery chemistries energy
Storage；It is then stored at the chemical energy that ultracapacitor high voltage appearance electric flux is slowly converted into battery storage.Now vertical pivot
Rotational speed of water turbine is slow, and due to the effect of single direction rotation bearing, hydraulic turbine inactivity is transferred to generator.
(4) similarly, when seawer tide or tidal movement excessive velocities, vertical pivot rotational speed of water turbine is more than H type vertical pivot blower fans
Quickly, generator output DC voltage is higher than 14V, and a part of high voltage electric energy storage is in ultracapacitor, another part
Electric flux is converted into battery chemistries and can stored；It is then stored at ultracapacitor high voltage appearance electric flux and is slowly converted into electric power storage
The chemical energy of pond storage.Now because the effect of single direction rotation bearing, H type vertical pivot blower fan inactivitys are transferred to generator.
(5) control protection electric circuit：The 12V DC electric energy that silicon rectifier dc generator is sent passes through stainless steel pontoon by wire
Connecting tube is in parallel with solar energy photovoltaic panel (12V/600W), battery (12V/120AH × 2), ultracapacitor (12V/200F)
Connection；Draw positive source wire afterwards to be connected with under-voltage protection relay B, S terminal, power cathode wire and under-voltage protection relay
Device E terminals connect with the input cathode of inverter, and under-voltage protection relay ST terminals connect with the input anode of inverter；
The output end connection 220V alternating currents of inverter are drawn for life lighting circuit.
It is described above to be only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention,
Every technical spirit according to the present invention belongs to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator, it is characterised in that the small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring Environment-friendly type combination generator includes：H type vertical pivot blower fans；The H types vertical pivot blower fan is fixed on the support bracket fastened top of blower fan；The H types vertical pivot blower fan and silicon rectifier dc generator axis connection；The silicon rectifier dc generator and vertical pivot water wheels axis connection；The vertical pivot hydraulic turbine is fixed on the bottom of pontoon by hydrodynamic bearing and water seal.
- 2. small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the H types Vertical pivot blower fan passes through fan bearing, CSK12 types unilateral bearing and silicon rectifier dc generator axis connection.
- 3. small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the silicon is whole Stream dc generator is fixed on inside blower fan fixed support by generator fixed support.
- 4. small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the silicon is whole Flow unilateral bearing, hydraulic turbine fixing bearing and water seal and vertical pivot water wheels of the dc generator by shaft coupling and control turbine shaft Arbor connects.
- 5. small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pontoon Side be welded with hollow stainless steel pontoon connecting tube.
- 6. small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the silicon is whole It is in parallel with the solar energy photovoltaic panel at the top of pontoon cabin through hollow stainless steel pontoon connecting tube by wire to flow dc generator.
- 7. small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the combination Solar energy photovoltaic panel is connected by wire with protection control circuit.
- 8. small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the protection Control circuit includes：Super capacitor, under-voltage protection relay, battery, inverter；Super capacitor is in parallel with battery, the S ports and B ends that combined solar photovoltaic panel passes through wire and under-voltage protection relay Mouthful, battery series connection, silicon rectifier dc generator connect with battery, inverter by wire connection under-voltage protection relay with Combined solar photovoltaic panel.
- 9. small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described super Electric capacity is 12V/200F；Inverter is 2000W, DC12/AC220V；Two Battery packs that battery is 12V/120AH are in parallel.
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| CN201710686417.1A CN107503892A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator |
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| CN201710686417.1A CN107503892A (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | A kind of small-sized offshore-fishing boat anchoring environment-friendly type combination generator |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108757289A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of comprehensive integration generating device using maritime renewable energy |
| CN109372694A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-22 | 依科瑞德（北京）能源科技有限公司 | Wind energy, water energy and photovoltaic compound electricity generation system |
| CN110374810A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-25 | 大连海事大学 | A kind of self energizing sea charging pile |
| CN110486232A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-22 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of integrated coastal waters power generator of unrestrained multipotency of scene |
| WO2020238271A1 (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | 广州雅图新能源科技有限公司 | Vertical axis wind-driven generator and concrete-tower integrated structure |
| CN112332750A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 江苏科技大学 | Power generation device and power generation system using same |
| CN113446145A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-28 | 广东海洋大学 | Sea wind energy-sea current energy coupling power generation device based on friction nanometer power generation |
| CN115352581A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-18 | 大连海事大学 | Offshore wind energy, wave energy and tidal energy multi-energy hybrid power generation platform |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108757289A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-11-06 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | A kind of comprehensive integration generating device using maritime renewable energy |
| CN109372694A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-22 | 依科瑞德（北京）能源科技有限公司 | Wind energy, water energy and photovoltaic compound electricity generation system |
| WO2020238271A1 (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2020-12-03 | 广州雅图新能源科技有限公司 | Vertical axis wind-driven generator and concrete-tower integrated structure |
| CN110374810A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2019-10-25 | 大连海事大学 | A kind of self energizing sea charging pile |
| CN110486232A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-22 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of integrated coastal waters power generator of unrestrained multipotency of scene |
| CN112332750A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 江苏科技大学 | Power generation device and power generation system using same |
| CN112332750B (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-03-11 | 江苏科技大学 | Power generation device and power generation system using same |
| CN113446145A (en) * | 2021-07-01 | 2021-09-28 | 广东海洋大学 | Sea wind energy-sea current energy coupling power generation device based on friction nanometer power generation |
| CN115352581A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-18 | 大连海事大学 | Offshore wind energy, wave energy and tidal energy multi-energy hybrid power generation platform |
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