CN107503636A - Natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system applied to ice and snow sports building - Google Patents
Natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system applied to ice and snow sports building Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107503636A CN107503636A CN201710852046.XA CN201710852046A CN107503636A CN 107503636 A CN107503636 A CN 107503636A CN 201710852046 A CN201710852046 A CN 201710852046A CN 107503636 A CN107503636 A CN 107503636A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reflector
- side window
- ice
- face
- natural light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
Abstract
Applied to the natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system of ice and snow sports building, the present invention influences for existing common side window on the temperature of ice face and snow face in ice and snow sports building, and the problem of vision interference to sportsman.The natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system includes reflective sheet frame, reflector and flexible cable, it is hinged on the lower window frame of side window forms indoor by the lower frame of hinge and reflective sheet frame, reflector is arranged on reflector inframe, the upper face and lower face of reflector are non-concentric arc-shaped curved surface, the upper face of reflector is reflector layer, the lower face of reflector is divided into two parts, respectively reflective layer segment and diffusing reflection layer segment, one end of flexible cable is connected with reflective sheet frame, and the other end of flexible cable is connected on the window frame of side window forms.The present invention effectively controls angle of incidence of light degree while natural lighting is introduced, and is illuminated by the diffusion formula for reflecting to form venue upper space, avoids the heat of natural light to destruction caused by ice face.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of side window system applied to ice and snow sports building.
Background technology
Under normal circumstances, the Big Space Public Architecture of general category, the attitude shone for Environment Day are actively to draw to borrow, and are led to
The introducing of natural light is crossed, makes up great demand of the volumed space building to ambient light illumination, and then reduces building in illumination, heating
Energy consumption is put into.Contrast and count according to model, in the case where luminous environment tackles rational situation, large public building natural light introduction-type model
Compared to totally enclosed type model, whole year can save 18.5% lighting energy consumption, and winter heating energy consumption is reduced by 27.7%.Can
See, borrowed for drawing for natural sunshine environment, can greatly reduce building energy consumption, lift the ecological energy-saving performance of building, ice and snow
Representative of the sports building as large space, high energy consumption public building, the utilization for natural sunshine condition especially have important
Ecological significance.
But have from another angle analysis, the demand of ice and snow sports building self-characteristic function to natural sunshine environment
The attitude completely contradicted.In the Core Feature space of most ice and snow sports buildings, playing condition has closely to cryogenic conditions
Harsh requirement, ice face, the Temperature numerical of snow face, temperature fluctuation range, temperature homogeneity all must be within regulation controls.
By taking Provincial Rink core space environment as an example, in building playing area, when carrying out ski-running class ice-sports, ice stadium ice face temperature
Needing control, place overall temperature difference fluctuation range must not be higher than ± 0.4 DEG C, otherwise because ice face temperature is different at subzero 6 degrees Celsius
Moisture film change in friction force caused by and, considerable risk can be brought to the sportsman of high speed slide.According to calculating, according to Border in Harbin Area
Winter solstice insolation data condition, the direct sunlight of every 20 minutes will give ice face temperature to lift 1 DEG C, and 1 DEG C of the temperature difference, can make
Ice face water film thickness increase by 26%, this is clearly that ice and snow sports building institute is unacceptable.In face of ice and snow sports building to day
According to the demand of serious incorgruousization of environment, building interior luminous environment is balanced, takes into account ecological energy-saving and the place of venue natural lighting
The strict demand of environment, it is the Important Problems of ice and snow sports building Design For The Ecological.
The content of the invention
Present invention is generally directed to existing common side window to influence on the temperature of ice face and snow face in ice and snow sports building, and right
The problem of vision interference of sportsman, and the natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system applied to ice and snow sports building is provided.
The natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system that the present invention is applied to ice and snow sports building includes reflective sheet frame, reflector
And flexible cable, pass through hinge and the lower frame of reflective sheet frame on the lower window frame of the side window forms indoor of ice and snow sports building
It is hinged, reflector is arranged on reflector inframe, and the upper face and lower face of reflector are non-concentric arc-shaped curved surface, and reflector leans on
The thickness of nearside window forms side is more than the thickness away from side window forms side, and the upper face of reflector is the first reflector layer, instead
The lower face of tabula rasa is divided into two parts, and wherein lower face is the second reflector layer close to side window forms side, and lower face is away from side window
Forms side is diffusing reflection layer, and one end of flexible cable is connected with the upper side frame of reflective sheet frame, the other end connection of flexible cable
On the upper window frame of side window forms, flexible cable is at least provided with two.
Natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system of the present invention applied to ice and snow sports building mainly include forms,
Reflector and adjustment means drag-line.Original ice and snow sports building side window lower edge framework connects reflector.Reflector sheet is as upper and lower
The non-concentric arc section of edge, wider close to section at forms, distal end is narrower.Plate body is gallows timber plastic-steel bound edge, top surface (upper plate
Face) can be aluminum highly reflective material, to reflect the available light and being reflected of side window intake formed into venue overhead it is unrestrained
Penetrate natural lighting；Reflector bottom (lower face) is that two kinds of surface layers splice, and is the higher reflector layer of reflectivity close to forms side,
To ensure that high incident angle natural light is still keeping higher after lower floor's reflector primary event by bottom secondary reflection
Luminous energy reflected again by bottom reflector into venue overhead, rather than between two layers of reflector reflect consumption.Reflector bottom
Portion's distal portions then select low reflectivity material, or other antiradar reflectivity facings, will touch this part decorations after the reflection of part
Face is simultaneously folded to the light of venue playing area angle and carries out decomposition and consumption, prevents dazzle and light directly falls in ice face, on snow face.
Meanwhile this is partially in can effectively prevent dazzle to the primary viewing region of spectators, low reflectivity material, is avoided to seeing
Match impacts.
Principle is introduced according to the natural light diffusing reflection of the present invention, the introduction-type side window system is applicable not only to vertical metope
Lateral lighting, the ice and snow sports building venue building enclosure of various forms is can equally be well applied to, only need to be according to set location and oneself
It is to be applicable to the peripheral structure of arc, irregular form that right luminous environment, which selects rational angle,.Meanwhile the side window system is in
It is modular, can there is highly variable and be widely applied flexibility, good market prospect according to actual use free splicing.
Natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system of the present invention applied to ice and snow sports building includes beneficial below
Effect：
1st, one aspect of the present invention effectively controls angle of incidence of light degree, passed through while natural lighting is as often as possible introduced
Reflect to form the diffusion formula illumination of venue upper space, there is provided soft luminous environment, avoid natural light to caused by players
Visual impact and light heat are to destruction caused by ice face, snow face.The irregular radian of reflector utilizes the orientation of light simultaneously
Reflection, can effectively control exit direction.
2nd, the side window system is while natural light is introduced, due in spectators' visual line of sight mainly in the form of reflector
Present, avoid dazzle caused by strong direct projection light and the contrast of indoor UV light, there is provided a comfortable event watching ring of light
Border.
3rd, because the combination of reflector and side window causes the cold emission that severe cold area is obtained by window to substantially reduce, while instead
Tabula rasa form guiding cold air is up, has further ensured the thermal comfort of spectators.
4th, generally require to expend a large amount of finishing materials for this kind of large space Interior Interface of ice and snow sports building and fit up
To adjust the single visual experience that spacious large space is brought, for the side window system because form is enriched, combination is flexible, to color, regards
Such as timber, the selection of coating material is a lot of in line, can provide extraordinary decoration function, the vision turned into large space is bright
Point, while use the reflector of angle adjustable then to bring the Interior Interface of change, the dicoration in venue room is more added,
For this angle, the selection to indoor hardware fitting has the lifting of economy.
5th, the different control modes of the alternative different materials of this side window system and reflector provide not for user
With selection, meet various cost demands.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is arranged on vertical side window applied to the natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system of ice and snow sports building
On structural representation, the wherein direction of arrow represents light；
Fig. 2 is that the present invention is arranged on arc side window applied to the natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system of ice and snow sports building
On structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that regulation reflector shelves angle；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for the natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system that the present invention is applied to ice and snow sports building；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of reflector lower face.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：Present embodiment is applied to the natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system of ice and snow sports building
Including reflective sheet frame 1, reflector 2 and flexible cable 3, on the lower window frame 5-1 of the indoor of side window forms 5 of ice and snow sports building
Be hinged by the lower frame of hinge 4 and reflective sheet frame 1, reflector 2 is arranged in reflective sheet frame 1, the upper face of reflector 2 and
Lower face is non-concentric arc-shaped curved surface, and thickness of the reflector 2 close to the side of side window forms 5 is more than away from the side of side window forms 5
Thickness, the upper face of reflector 2 is the first reflector layer 2-1, and the lower face of reflector 2 is divided into two parts, and wherein lower face is close
The side of side window forms 5 is the second reflector layer 2-2, and lower face is diffusing reflection layer 2-3 away from the side of side window forms 5, flexible cable 3
One end is connected with the upper side frame of reflective sheet frame 1, and the other end of flexible cable 3 is connected on the upper window frame 5-2 of side window forms 5, soft
Property drag-line 3 is at least provided with two.
The set-up mode of reflector can have various ways in present embodiment：1st, angle is fixed, according to local illumination
Condition selects optimum angle to be customized installation, is adjusted without the later stage；2nd, manual control adjustable type, season or day light are divided
Changing pattern carries out manual control regulation, changes the angle of inclination of reflector by the length of manual adjustment drag-line.
Present embodiment is designed as the side window of ice and snow sports building creation more energy-saving ecological with natural light diffusion introduction-type
Lighting equipment, reflector base material can be selected according to venue internal interface style color, to form colourful boundary
Face form.
Embodiment two：Present embodiment is hard plastic board from reflector 2 unlike embodiment one.
Embodiment three：Present embodiment upper face of reflector 2 unlike embodiment one or two
First reflector layer 2-1 is silver lustre reflective fabric.
Embodiment four：The lower plate of reflector 2 unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to three
The second reflector layer 2-2 in face is minute surface aluminium sheet.
Embodiment five：The lower plate of reflector 2 unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to four
The diffusing reflection layer 2-3 in face is wooden encasing.
Embodiment six：Side window forms 5 unlike one of present embodiment and embodiment one to five
Link is provided with upper window frame 5-2, one end of flexible cable 3 is hung on link.
Embodiment：The natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system that the present embodiment is applied to ice and snow sports building includes reflector
Frame 1, reflector 2 and flexible cable 3, pass through hinge 4 on the lower window frame 5-1 of the indoor of side window forms 5 of ice and snow sports building
It is hinged with the lower frame of reflective sheet frame 1, reflector 2 is arranged in reflective sheet frame 1, and the upper face and lower face of reflector 2 are
Non-concentric arc-shaped curved surface, thickness of the reflector 2 close to the side of side window forms 5 is more than the thickness away from the side of side window forms 5, reflective
The upper face of plate 2 is the first reflector layer 2-1, and the lower face of reflector 2 is divided into two parts, and wherein lower face is close to side window forms 5
Side is the second reflector layer 2-2, and lower face is diffusing reflection layer 2-3 away from the side of side window forms 5, one end of flexible cable 3 with it is anti-
The upper side frame of tabula rasa frame 1 is connected, and the other end of flexible cable 3 is connected on the upper window frame 5-2 of side window forms 5, and flexible cable 3 is set
It is equipped with two.
The first reflector layer 2-1 of reflector is silver lustre reflective fabric in the present embodiment, and the second reflector layer 2-2 is minute surface aluminium sheet,
Diffusing reflection layer 2-3 is cork clad can.
Side window system described in the present embodiment is arranged on the side window of original ice and snow sports building.Original side window is by plastic-steel window
Frame is divided into the high unit windows of 600mm, connects reflective sheet frame by hinge per unit window lower edge framework, reflector is arranged on
Reflector inframe, the top surface of reflector is the reflective cloth material of silver lustre, to reflect the available light of side window intake and be reflected
Enter venue overhead and form diffusion natural lighting；Reflector bottom is that two kinds of surface layers splice, and is minute surface aluminium sheet close to forms side, instead
It is higher to penetrate rate, to ensure high incident angle natural light after lower floor's reflector primary event by bottom secondary reflection still
Keep higher luminous energy to be reflected again by bottom reflector into venue overhead, rather than consumption is reflected between two layers of reflector.
Reflector lower distal end part is then low reflectivity material, or other antiradar reflectivity facings, to will part reflect after touch this
Part facing and the light progress decomposition and consumption for being folded to venue playing area angle, prevent dazzle and light from directly falling in ice face, snow
On face.
Side window system described in the present embodiment is while sufficient natural lighting, adjustment Interior Illumination Environment is introduced, moreover it is possible to subtracts
Few cold emission, improves indoor thermal comfort, and with abundant material selection, combination and component angle by function with it is ornamental
It is mutually unified.In addition, this side window system is good for the adaptability of the various form building enclosure side windows including linear metope.
Claims (6)
1. the natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system applied to ice and snow sports building, it is characterised in that ice and snow physical culture should be applied to
The natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system of building includes reflective sheet frame (1), reflector (2) and flexible cable (3), in ice and snow body
Educate and mutually cut with scissors by the lower frame of hinge (4) and reflective sheet frame (1) on the lower window frame (5-1) of side window forms (5) indoor of building
Connect, reflector (2) is arranged in reflective sheet frame (1), and the upper face and lower face of reflector (2) are non-concentric arc-shaped curved surface, instead
Thickness of the tabula rasa (2) close to side window forms (5) side is more than the thickness away from side window forms (5) side, the upper plate of reflector (2)
Face is the first reflector layer (2-1), and the lower face of reflector (2) is divided into two parts, and wherein lower face is close to side window forms (5) side
For the second reflector layer (2-2), lower face is diffusing reflection layer (2-3) away from side window forms (5) side, one end of flexible cable (3)
It is connected with the upper side frame of reflective sheet frame (1), the other end of flexible cable (3) is connected to the upper window frame (5-2) of side window forms (5)
On, flexible cable (3) is at least provided with two.
2. the natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system according to claim 1 applied to ice and snow sports building, its feature
It is hard plastic board to be reflector (2).
3. the natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system according to claim 1 applied to ice and snow sports building, its feature
The first reflector layer (2-1) for being reflector (2) upper face is silver lustre reflective fabric.
4. the natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system according to claim 1 applied to ice and snow sports building, its feature
The second reflector layer (2-2) for being reflector (2) lower face is minute surface aluminium sheet.
5. the natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system according to claim 1 applied to ice and snow sports building, its feature
The diffusing reflection layer (2-3) for being reflector (2) lower face is wooden encasing.
6. the natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system according to claim 1 applied to ice and snow sports building, its feature
It is to be provided with link on the upper window frame (5-2) of side window forms (5), one end of flexible cable (3) is hung on link.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710852046.XA CN107503636B (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Natural light diffusion introduction type side window system applied to ice and snow sports building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710852046.XA CN107503636B (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Natural light diffusion introduction type side window system applied to ice and snow sports building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107503636A true CN107503636A (en) | 2017-12-22 |
| CN107503636B CN107503636B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
Family
ID=60698054
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710852046.XA Active CN107503636B (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | Natural light diffusion introduction type side window system applied to ice and snow sports building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107503636B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113915580A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 山东汉泉建筑工程有限公司 | Reflector and device for enhancing balcony illumination of building |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2044328A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1980-10-15 | Koester Patente G M | Sun Blind |
| CN102155146A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-08-17 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Two-sided composite light-following shutter |
| CN204299416U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Pivotable sole plate and the guide-lighting window of side window plate |
| CN105545176A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-04 | 天津南玻节能玻璃有限公司 | Hollow glass with controllable dimming structure |
| CN207160876U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-03-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 | Natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system applied to ice and snow sports building |
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 CN CN201710852046.XA patent/CN107503636B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2044328A (en) * | 1979-02-07 | 1980-10-15 | Koester Patente G M | Sun Blind |
| CN102155146A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2011-08-17 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | Two-sided composite light-following shutter |
| CN204299416U (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆工商职业学院 | Pivotable sole plate and the guide-lighting window of side window plate |
| CN105545176A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-05-04 | 天津南玻节能玻璃有限公司 | Hollow glass with controllable dimming structure |
| CN207160876U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-03-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学建筑设计研究院 | Natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system applied to ice and snow sports building |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113915580A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 山东汉泉建筑工程有限公司 | Reflector and device for enhancing balcony illumination of building |
| CN113915580B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2023-09-29 | 山东汉泉建筑工程有限公司 | Reflecting plate and device for enhancing illumination of balcony of building |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107503636B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Köster | Dynamic daylighting architecture: basics, systems, projects | |
| JP2009266794A (en) | Solar light luminaire | |
| CN101960203B (en) | System and method for heat energy conservation via corner reflectors | |
| US20070183053A1 (en) | Light absorbing elements | |
| CN207160876U (en) | Natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system applied to ice and snow sports building | |
| Köster | Daylighting controls, performance, and global impacts | |
| US8027092B1 (en) | Curved light shelf system for daylighting an interior space | |
| CN107503636A (en) | Natural light diffusion introduction-type side window system applied to ice and snow sports building | |
| CN201963171U (en) | Window structure and building provided therewith | |
| KR101615312B1 (en) | Solar Tracking Reflection and Diffusion Panel Apparatus for Maximized Indoor Natural Lighting, and Rooftop Sun Sheen Sunlight Light Shelf Apparatus using the same | |
| CN110158825B (en) | Curtain wall capable of adjusting indoor photo-thermal environment and air quality and adjusting method | |
| CN204059708U (en) | Natural light diffuse illumination system | |
| CN108286782B (en) | Energy-saving comfortable intelligent building system | |
| CN215636670U (en) | Desktop high-quality lighting system | |
| CN206207175U (en) | For the lighting device of stadiums | |
| CN112196196B (en) | Multilayer retreating type sun shading system and control method thereof | |
| Marchwinski | Role and factors of solar facades shaping in contemporary architecture | |
| CN210373253U (en) | Adjustable reflector for external window | |
| CN207960021U (en) | Unmanned retail units | |
| Voronkova et al. | The Use of Transparent Structures to Improve Light Comfort in Library Spaces and Minimize Energy Consumption: A Case Study of Warsaw, Poland | |
| TWM413019U (en) | Building and window thereof | |
| CN209323801U (en) | A kind of modular data center Integral ceiling | |
| CN208056480U (en) | A kind of band receives the plane skylight of edge pieces | |
| CN210422048U (en) | Exhibition stand structure | |
| CN2175820Y (en) | Ventilating curtain |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 150000 Patentee after: Harbin Institute of Technology Architectural Design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, 150000 Patentee before: BUILDING DESIGN Research Institute HARBIN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY |