CN107502802A - Instrument magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining - Google Patents
Instrument magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining Download PDFInfo
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- CN107502802A CN107502802A CN201710844643.8A CN201710844643A CN107502802A CN 107502802 A CN107502802 A CN 107502802A CN 201710844643 A CN201710844643 A CN 201710844643A CN 107502802 A CN107502802 A CN 107502802A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
- C22C23/06—Alloys based on magnesium with a rare earth metal as the next major constituent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C1/03—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of oil-gas mining temporarily to block up instrument magnesium alloy, mainly includes：Gd accounts for 2% the 4% of gross mass, Ni accounts for the 0 1% of gross mass, Cu accounts for the 0 1% of gross mass, Mn accounts for 0.05% the 0.1% of gross mass, Al accounts for 0.05% the 0.1% of gross mass, and remaining composition is Mg, and gross mass percentage sum is 100%, the mechanical property of improvement magnesium alloy can be realized by changing the institutional framework of magnesium alloy；The preparation method of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up the invention also discloses a kind of oil-gas mining, the preparation technology of magnesium alloy can be simplified, the alloy meets the requirement in Practical Project field, formed can practical application in industry cast magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of alloy material, and in particular to instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, also relates to
And the preparation method of the magnesium alloy.
Background technology
Magnesium alloy has the advantage of uniqueness in actual applications, such as：Specific strength is high, bigger than modulus of elasticity, thermal diffusivity is good, right
Alkali and organic matter have stronger corrosion resistance.Pure Mg is a kind of argenteous light metal, but its combination property is poor, in reality
The application value of border engineering field is not very high, therefore is a feasible scheme by pure Mg progress Alloying Treatments.
Use at present it is most commonly used be magnesium alloy, next to that magnesium-manganese alloy and magnesium-zinc-zircaloy.Currently, exist
In the recovery process of Hyposmolality oil gas field, in order to improve the yield of oil gas field and production efficiency, the application of instrument is temporarily blocked up in underground
It is more and more extensive, for example：Soluble pressure break ball.It is general in the world that pressure break ball is produced using materials such as nylon, but nylon material
Material can deform in use, and be stuck in sliding sleeve.Operated further, since pressure break ball is insoluble, it is necessary to carry out anti-row,
So production efficiency will reduce.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of oil-gas mining temporarily to block up instrument magnesium alloy, can be by changing the tissue of magnesium alloy
Structure, the mechanical stretch performance of magnesium alloy can be strengthened.
The preparation method of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up it is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of oil-gas mining.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is, instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, according to mass percent by
Raw material forms：
Gd 2%-10%, Ni 0%-5%, Cu 0%-5%, Mn 0.05%-0.1%, Al 0.05%-0.1%, its
Remaining composition is Mg, and above material quality summation is 100%.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is that the preparation method of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, according to
Lower step is implemented：
Step 1, smelting equipment is pre-processed, specific method is as follows：
In smelting equipment external coating last layer zinc oxide coating, and equipment being heated, heating-up temperature is 200 DEG C,
2h is incubated, coverture is heated to 100 DEG C of insulation 1h, for removing moisture removal；
Step 2, weigh raw material pure nickel 0-5%, fine copper 0-5%, Mg-Gd intermediate alloy 6.67%-33.3%, Mg-Al
Dehumidification treatments are dried in raw material by intermediate alloy 0.167%-0.33%, Mg-Mn intermediate alloy 0.167%-0.33%；
Step 3, the raw material for weighing step 2 are placed in the smelting equipment that step 1 pre-processes, and magnesium alloy is prepared,
Specifically implement according to following steps：
Step 3.1, the pure Mg for weighing step 2 are added in crucible, surface addition coverture, pure Mg are covered, then will
Crucible is warming up to 720 DEG C and treats that pure Mg is completely dissolved, and is then incubated 20min-25min, obtains liquid magnesium solution；
Step 3.2, by the Mg-Gd intermediate alloys weighed in step 2, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys add
Into the liquid magnesium solution obtained through step 3.1, treat that Mg-Gd intermediate alloys, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys are complete
750 DEG C are warming up to after being dissolved in liquid magnesium solution, is then incubated 10min-20min, obtains intermediate product；
Step 3.3, the pure Ni weighed in step 2 and pure Cu be added in the intermediate product obtained through step 3.2, treated pure
After Ni and pure Cu is cmpletely dissolved in intermediate product, stirs and pull down surface slag, obtain magnesium alloy solution；
Step 3.4, the magnesium alloy solution obtained through step 3.3 being cooled to 710-720 DEG C, insulation stands 20-25min,
It is cast in mould, obtains magnesium alloy.
The features of the present invention also resides in：
In step 2：Pure Mg, pure Cu, pure Ni purity are not less than 99.9%.
The mass fraction that Gd mass fraction is Al in 30%, Mg-Al intermediate alloys in Mg-Gd intermediate alloys is 30%,
Mn mass fraction is 30% in Mg-Mn intermediate alloys.
In step 2, the process of desiccant dehumidification processing is specific as follows：Raw material are first heated to temperature as 200 DEG C, then protected
Warm 2h.
In step 3.1：Coverture is made up of the mixing of following raw material：
MgCl241-47%, KCl 33-39%, BaCl24-10%, CaF21-7%, CaCl21-7%, NaCl 1-
7%, MgO 1-7%, impurity 1.5%, H2O 0.5%, above raw material gross mass are 100%.
The invention has the advantages that
In the magnesium alloy of the present invention, by the alloying element that certain mass percentage is added in the form of intermediate alloy
Gd, Gd have larger solid solubility, have the solution strengthening effect of itself after addition, can improve castability to a certain extent
Can, improve the room temperature and mechanical behavior under high temperature and creep-resistant property of magnesium alloy, in downhole fluid environment and can enough from
Row decomposes, and without carrying out anti-row's operation, so as to improve production efficiency, improves the yield of oil gas field；And addition can carry wherein
Cu, Ni of high magnesium alloy mechanical property；
The magnesium alloy preparation method of the present invention, each raw material components reasonable mixture ratio, simple production process, can effectively be improved
The bulk strength of magnesium alloy, improve its mechanical property；The method that the present invention uses melting and casting, by regulate and control the composition of alloy with
Preparation technology, can obtain novel magnesium alloy, Gd and part Mg be added in preparation process with Mg-Gd intermediate alloys, than independent
Addition is cheap, is mass produced suitable for industrialization, and solute element distribution evenly, prevents partially in fusion process
Analysis, the alloy meet the requirement in Practical Project field, and the magnesium alloy that instrument is temporarily blocked up in oil-gas mining can be applied to by being formed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the tensile mechanical properties curve map of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in the oil-gas mining of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the tensile mechanical properties curve of comparative alloy；
Fig. 3 is that the metallurgical structure figure of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in the oil-gas mining of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the metallurgical structure figure of comparative alloy；
Fig. 5 is the corrosion rate figure of different content Ni additions；
Fig. 6 is the weight loss rate figure of different content Ni additions.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining of the present invention, is made up of according to mass percent raw material：
Gd 2%-10%, Ni 0%-5%, Cu 0%-5%, Mn 0.05%-0.1%, Al 0.05%-0.1%, its
Remaining composition is Mg, and above material quality summation is 100%.
The preparation method of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in above-mentioned oil-gas mining, is implemented according to following steps：
Step 1, smelting equipment is pre-processed, specific method is as follows：
In smelting equipment external coating last layer zinc oxide coating, and equipment being heated, heating-up temperature is 200 DEG C,
2h is incubated, coverture is heated to 100 DEG C of insulation 1h, for removing moisture removal；
Step 2, raw material are weighed, dehumidification treatments are dried to raw material；
Raw material refer to pure Mg, Mg-Gd intermediate alloy, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys, pure Cu, pure Ni；Its
In, pure Mg, pure Cu, pure Ni purity are not less than 99.9%；Gd mass fraction is in 30%, Mg-Al in Mg-Gd intermediate alloys
Between Al mass fraction is Mn in 30%, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys in alloy mass fraction be 30%；
Desiccant dehumidification processing, which refers to, is heated to temperature to raw material as 200 DEG C, and is incubated 2h.
Step 3, the raw material weighed in step 2 are placed in the smelting equipment that step 1 pre-processes, oil gas is obtained through refining
Instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in exploitation, specifically implements according to following steps：
Step 3.1, the pure Mg weighed in step 2 is added in crucible, surface addition coverture, pure Mg covered, will
Crucible is warming up to 720 DEG C and treats that pure Mg is completely dissolved, and is then incubated 20min-25min, obtains liquid magnesium solution；
Wherein, coverture is obtained after mixing by following raw material：
MgCl241-47%, KCl 33-39%, BaCl24-10%, CaF21-7%, CaCl21-7%, NaCl 1-
7%, MgO 1-7%, impurity 1.5%, H2O 0.5%, above raw material gross mass are 100%.
Step 3.2, by the Mg-Gd intermediate alloys weighed in step 2, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys add
Into the liquid magnesium solution obtained through step 3.1, treat that Mg-Gd intermediate alloys, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys are complete
750 DEG C of heating, is then incubated 10min-20min, obtains intermediate product after being dissolved in liquid magnesium solution；
Step 3.3, the pure Ni weighed in step 2 and pure Cu be added in the intermediate product obtained through step 3.2, treated pure
After Ni and pure Cu is cmpletely dissolved in intermediate product, stirs and pull down surface slag, obtain magnesium alloy solution；
Step 3.4, the magnesium alloy solution obtained through step 3.3 is cooled to 720 DEG C, insulation stands 20min, is cast to mould
Among tool, magnesium alloy is obtained.
Embodiment 1
Instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, mainly includes following components according to mass percent：Gd 2%, Mn
0.05%, Al 0.05%, Mg 97.9%.
The preparation method of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, is implemented according to following steps：
Step 1, equipment is pre-processed, in smelting equipment external coating last layer zinc oxide coating, and equipment added
Heat, heating-up temperature are 200 DEG C, are incubated 2h, coverture is heated to 100 DEG C of insulation 1h, for removing moisture removal；
Step 2, former material Mg-Gd intermediate alloys 6.67%, Mg-Al intermediate alloys 0.167%% are weighed, Mg-Mn is closed centre
Pure Mg 89.99%, dehumidification treatments is dried in raw material by gold 0.167%；
Wherein, desiccant dehumidification processing, which refers to, is heated to temperature as 200 DEG C, and is incubated 2h；
Step 3, the raw material weighed in step 2 are placed in the smelting equipment that step 1 pre-processes, oil gas is obtained through refining
Instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in exploitation, specifically implements according to following steps：
Step 3.1, the pure Mg weighed in step 2 is added in crucible, surface addition coverture, pure Mg covered, then
Crucible is warming up to 720 DEG C and treats that pure Mg is completely dissolved, 20min is then incubated, obtains liquid magnesium solution；
Wherein, the purity of pure magnesium is 99.9%；
Wherein, coverture is obtained after mixing by following raw material：
MgCl241%, KCl 33%, BaCl24%, CaF27%, CaCl27%, NaCl 5%, MgO 1%, impurity
1.5%, H2O 0.5%；
The Mg-Gd intermediate alloys weighed in step 2, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys are added to by step 3.2
In the liquid magnesium solution obtained through step 3.1, treat that Mg-Gd intermediate alloys, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys are completely molten
Solution in liquid magnesium solution after be warming up to 750 DEG C, be then incubated 10min, obtain intermediate product；
Wherein, Gd mass fraction is for the mass fraction of Al in 30%, Mg-Al intermediate alloys in Mg-Gd intermediate alloys
Mn mass fraction is 30% in 30%, Mg-Mn intermediate alloy, and the pure and beautiful and mass ratio of Mg-Gd intermediate alloys is 6.35；
Step 3.3, the pure Ni weighed in step 2 and pure Cu be added in the intermediate product obtained through step 3.2, treated pure
After Ni and pure Cu is cmpletely dissolved in intermediate product, stirs and pull down surface slag, obtain magnesium alloy solution；
Wherein, the purity of pure magnesium is 99.9%；
Step 3.4, the magnesium alloy solution obtained through step 3.3 being cooled to 710-720 DEG C, insulation stands 20-25min,
It is cast in mould, obtains magnesium alloy.
Embodiment 2
Instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, mainly includes following raw material according to mass percent：Gd 4%, Ni
1.2%, Cu 1%, Mn 0.06%, Al 0.06%, Mg accounts for 95.68%.
The preparation method of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, is implemented according to following steps：
Step 1, equipment is pre-processed, in smelting equipment external coating last layer zinc oxide coating, and equipment added
Heat, heating-up temperature are 200 DEG C, are incubated 2h, coverture is heated to 100 DEG C of insulation 1h, for removing moisture removal；
Step 2, weigh raw material pure nickel 1.2%, fine copper 1%, Mg-Gd intermediate alloys 13.3%, Mg-Al intermediate alloys
Dehumidification treatments are dried in raw material by 0.2%, Mg-Mn intermediate alloy 0.2%, pure Mg 84.1%；
Wherein, desiccant dehumidification processing, which refers to, is heated to temperature as 200 DEG C, and is incubated 2h；
Step 3, the raw material for weighing step 2 are placed in the smelting equipment that step 1 pre-processes, and obtaining oil gas through refining opens
Temporarily stifled instrument magnesium alloy is adopted, is specifically implemented according to following steps：
Step 3.1, the pure Mg for weighing step 2 are added in crucible, surface addition coverture, pure Mg are covered, then will
Crucible is warming up to 720 DEG C and treats that pure Mg is completely dissolved, and is then incubated 22min, obtains liquid magnesium solution；
Wherein, the purity of pure magnesium is 99.9%；
Wherein, coverture is obtained after mixing by following raw material：
MgCl242%, KCl 34%, BaCl25%, CaF26%, CaCl26%, NaCl 3%, MgO 2%, impurity
1.5%, H2O 0.5%；
Step 3.2, by the Mg-Gd intermediate alloys weighed in step 2, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys add
Into the liquid magnesium solution obtained through step 3.1, treat that Mg-Gd intermediate alloys, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys are complete
750 DEG C are warming up to after being dissolved in liquid magnesium solution, is then incubated 13min, obtains intermediate product；
Wherein, Gd mass fraction is for the mass fraction of Al in 30%, Mg-Al intermediate alloys in Mg-Gd intermediate alloys
Mn mass fraction is 30% in 30%, Mg-Mn intermediate alloy；
Step 3.3, the pure Ni weighed in step 2 and pure Cu be added in the intermediate product obtained through step 3.2, treated pure
After Ni and pure Cu is cmpletely dissolved in intermediate product, stirs and pull down surface slag, obtain magnesium alloy solution；
Step 3.4, the magnesium alloy solution obtained through step 3.3 is cooled to 712 DEG C, insulation stands 22min, is cast to mould
In tool, magnesium alloy is obtained.
Embodiment 3
Instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, mainly includes following raw material according to mass percent：Gd 5%, Ni
3%, Cu 2.5%, Mn 0.07%, Al 0.07%, Mg 89.36%.
The preparation method of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, is implemented according to following steps：
Step 1, equipment is pre-processed, in smelting equipment external coating last layer zinc oxide coating, and equipment added
Heat, heating-up temperature are 200 DEG C, are incubated 2h, coverture is heated to 100 DEG C of insulation 1h, for removing moisture removal；
Step 2, weigh raw material pure nickel 3%, fine copper 2.5%, Mg-Gd intermediate alloys 16.7%, Mg-Al intermediate alloys
Dehumidification treatments are dried in raw material by 0.233%, Mg-Mn intermediate alloy 0.233%, pure Mg 77.33%；
Wherein, desiccant dehumidification processing, which refers to, is heated to temperature as 200 DEG C, and is incubated 2h；
Step 3, the raw material weighed in step 2 are placed in the smelting equipment that step 1 pre-processes, oil gas is obtained through refining
Instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in exploitation, specifically implements according to following steps：
Step 3.1, the pure Mg for weighing step 2 are added in crucible, surface addition coverture, pure Mg are covered, then will
Crucible is warming up to 720 DEG C and treats that pure Mg is completely dissolved, and is then incubated 23min, obtains liquid magnesium solution；
Wherein, the purity of pure magnesium is 99.9%；
Wherein, coverture is obtained after mixing by following raw material：
MgCl244%, KCl 35%, BaCl27%, CaF23%, CaCl23%, NaCl 3%, MgO 3%, impurity
1.5%, H2O 0.5%；
Step 3.2, by the Mg-Gd intermediate alloys weighed in step 2, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys add
Into the liquid magnesium solution obtained through step 3.1, treat that Mg-Gd intermediate alloys, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys are complete
750 DEG C are warming up to after being dissolved in liquid magnesium solution, is then incubated 14min, obtains intermediate product；
Wherein, Gd mass fraction is for the mass fraction of Al in 30%, Mg-Al intermediate alloys in Mg-Gd intermediate alloys
Mn mass fraction is 30% in 30%, Mg-Mn intermediate alloy；
Step 3.3, the pure Ni weighed in step 2 and pure Cu be added in the intermediate product obtained through step 3.2, treated pure
After Ni and pure Cu is cmpletely dissolved in intermediate product, stirs and pull down surface slag, obtain magnesium alloy solution；
Wherein, pure Cu, pure Ni purity are 99.9%；
Step 3.4, the magnesium alloy solution obtained through step 3.3 is cooled to 715 DEG C, insulation stands 23min, is cast to mould
In tool, magnesium alloy is obtained.
Embodiment 4
Instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, mainly includes following raw material according to mass percent：Gd 8%, Ni
4%, Cu 4%, Mn 0.08%, Al 0.09%, Mg 85.83%.
The preparation method of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, is implemented according to following steps：
Step 1, equipment is pre-processed, in smelting equipment external coating last layer zinc oxide coating, and equipment added
Heat, heating-up temperature are 200 DEG C, are incubated 2h, coverture is heated to 100 DEG C of insulation 1h, for removing moisture removal；
Step 2, weigh raw material pure nickel 4%, fine copper 4%, Mg-Gd intermediate alloys 26.67%, Mg-Al intermediate alloys
Dehumidification treatments are dried in raw material by 0.3%, Mg-Mn intermediate alloy 0.267%, pure Mg 64.77%；
Wherein, desiccant dehumidification processing, which refers to, is heated to temperature as 200 DEG C, and is incubated 2h；
Step 3, the raw material weighed in step 2 are placed in the smelting equipment that step 1 pre-processes, oil gas is obtained through refining
Instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in exploitation, specifically implements according to following steps：
Step 3.1, the pure Mg for weighing step 2 are added in crucible, surface addition coverture, pure Mg are covered, then will
Crucible is warming up to 720 DEG C and treats that pure Mg is completely dissolved, and is then incubated 24min, obtains liquid magnesium solution；
Wherein, the purity of pure magnesium is not less than 99.9%；
Wherein, coverture is obtained after mixing by following raw material：
MgCl246%, KCl 36%, BaCl27%, CaF22%, CaCl22%, NaCl 2%, MgO 3%, impurity
1.5%, H2O 0.5%；
Step 3.2, by the Mg-Gd intermediate alloys weighed in step 2, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys add
Into the liquid magnesium solution obtained through step 3.1, treat that Mg-Gd intermediate alloys, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys are complete
750 DEG C are warming up to after being dissolved in liquid magnesium solution, is then incubated 17min, obtains intermediate product；
Wherein, Gd mass fraction is for the mass fraction of Al in 30%, Mg-Al intermediate alloys in Mg-Gd intermediate alloys
Mn mass fraction is 30% in 30%, Mg-Mn intermediate alloy；
Step 3.3, the pure Ni weighed in step 2 and pure Cu be added in the intermediate product obtained through step 3.2, treated pure
After Ni and pure Cu is cmpletely dissolved in intermediate product, stirs and pull down surface slag, obtain magnesium alloy solution；
Wherein, pure Cu, pure Ni purity are 99.9%；
Step 3.4, the magnesium alloy solution obtained through step 3.3 is cooled to 717 DEG C, insulation stands 24min, is cast to mould
In tool, magnesium alloy is obtained.
Embodiment 5
Instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, mainly includes following raw material according to mass percent：Gd 10%,
Ni 5%, Cu 5%, Mn 0.1%, Al 0.1%, Mg 79.8%.
The preparation method of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, is implemented according to following steps：
Step 1, equipment is pre-processed, in smelting equipment external coating last layer zinc oxide coating, and equipment added
Heat, heating-up temperature are 200 DEG C, are incubated 2h, coverture is heated to 100 DEG C of insulation 1h, for removing moisture removal；
Step 2, weigh raw material pure nickel 5%, fine copper 5%, Mg-Gd intermediate alloys 33.3%, Mg-Al intermediate alloys
Dehumidification treatments are dried in raw material by 0.33%, Mg-Mn intermediate alloy 0.33%, pure Mg 56.04%；
Wherein, desiccant dehumidification processing, which refers to, is heated to temperature as 200 DEG C, and is incubated 2h；
Step 3, the raw material weighed in step 2 are placed in the smelting equipment that step 1 pre-processes, oil gas is obtained through refining
Instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in exploitation, specifically implements according to following steps：
Step 3.1, the pure Mg for weighing step 2 are added in crucible, surface addition coverture, pure Mg are covered, then will
Crucible is warming up to 720 DEG C and treats that pure Mg is completely dissolved, and is then incubated 25min, obtains liquid magnesium solution；
Wherein, the purity of pure magnesium is not less than 99.9%；
Coverture is obtained after mixing by following raw material：
MgCl247%, KCl 39%, BaCl28%, CaF21%, CaCl21%, NaCl 1%, MgO 1%, impurity
1.5%, H2O 0.5%；
Step 3.2, by the Mg-Gd intermediate alloys weighed in step 2, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys add
Into the liquid magnesium solution obtained through step 3.1, treat that Mg-Gd intermediate alloys, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys are complete
750 DEG C are warming up to after being dissolved in liquid magnesium solution, is then incubated 20min, obtains intermediate product；
Wherein, Gd mass fraction is for the mass fraction of Al in 30%, Mg-Al intermediate alloys in Mg-Gd intermediate alloys
Mn mass fraction is 30% in 30%, Mg-Mn intermediate alloy；
Step 3.3, the pure Ni weighed in step 2 and pure Cu be added in the intermediate product obtained through step 3.2, treated pure
After Ni and pure Cu is cmpletely dissolved in intermediate product, stirs and pull down surface slag, obtain magnesium alloy solution；
Wherein, pure magnesium, pure Cu, pure Ni purity are 99.9%；
Step 3.4, the magnesium alloy solution obtained through step 3.3 is cooled to 720 DEG C, insulation stands 25min, is cast to mould
In tool, magnesium alloy is obtained.
Prepared by the method for the present invention into embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and other alloys to be contrasted, comparative alloy is：Mg-
6Al-1Zn- (0.2-0.4) Zr- (0.1-0.3) Mn (mass fraction), contrast magnesium alloy derive from manufacturer, are processed into
For tensile sample, and mechanical property is tested, such as table 1 of the tensile strength in room temperature：
By the performance parameter value and Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 of comparing embodiment and comparative example, it can be seen that：Casting prepared by the present invention
Make the tensile strength of magnesium alloy and have compared with comparative example and significantly improve, improve its mechanical property, optimize metallurgical structure,
In being more widely applied for Practical Project field.
As Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 metallographic structure photos can see, substantial amounts of LPSO phases therefore its mechanics is dispersed with magnesium matrix
Performance is improved.
Influence of the nickel element to Corrosion Behaviors of Magnesium Alloys speed is understood by Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, with the increase magnesium alloy of nickel element content
Corrosion rate can accelerate.
By the above-mentioned means, instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining of the present invention, change the knot of tissue of magnesium alloy
Structure, the tensile strength of alloy is improved, by adding the alloying element Gd of certain mass percentage in the form of intermediate alloy, and
With the addition of can improve Cu, Ni element of magnesium alloy mechanical property, while being capable of crystal grain thinning；Instant component reasonable mixture ratio,
Simple production process, the bulk strength of magnesium alloy can be effectively improved, improve its mechanical property, a kind of oil gas of the invention is opened
The method that the preparation method of temporarily stifled instrument magnesium alloy uses melting and casting is adopted, by regulating and controlling the composition and preparation technology of alloy,
Novel magnesium alloy can be obtained, the alloy meets the requirement in Practical Project field, formed can the casting magnesium of practical application in industry close
Gold and preparation method thereof.
Claims (5)
1. instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining, it is characterised in that is made up of according to mass percent raw material：
Gd 2%-10%, Ni 0%-5%, Cu 0%-5%, Mn 0.05%-0.1%, Al 0.05%-0.1%, remaining into
It is divided into Mg, above material quality summation is 100%.
2. the preparation method of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to
Following steps are implemented：
Step 1, smelting equipment is pre-processed, specific method is as follows：
In smelting equipment external coating last layer zinc oxide coating, and equipment is heated, heating-up temperature is 200 DEG C, insulation
2h, coverture is heated to 100 DEG C of insulation 1h, for removing moisture removal；
Step 2, following raw material are weighed respectively：
Pure nickel 0-5%, fine copper 0-5%, Mg-Gd intermediate alloy 6.67%-33.3%, Mg-Al intermediate alloy 0.167%-
Dehumidification treatments are dried in raw material by 0.33%, Mg-Mn intermediate alloy 0.167%-0.33%；
Step 3, the raw material weighed in step 2 are placed in the smelting equipment that step 1 pre-processes, oil-gas mining is obtained through refining
Temporarily stifled instrument magnesium alloy, specifically implements according to following steps：
Step 3.1, the pure Mg for weighing step 2 are added in crucible, surface addition coverture, pure Mg are covered, then by crucible
It is warming up to 720 DEG C and treats that pure Mg is completely dissolved, is then incubated 20min-25min, obtains liquid magnesium solution；
Step 3.2, by the Mg-Gd intermediate alloys weighed in step 2, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys be added to through
In the liquid magnesium solution that step 3.1 obtains, treat that Mg-Gd intermediate alloys, Mg-Al intermediate alloys, Mg-Mn intermediate alloys are completely dissolved
750 DEG C are warming up to after in liquid magnesium solution, is then incubated 10min-20min, obtains intermediate product；
Step 3.3, the pure Ni weighed in step 2 and pure Cu be added in the intermediate product obtained through step 3.2, treat pure Ni and
After pure Cu is cmpletely dissolved in intermediate product, stirs and pull down surface slag, obtain magnesium alloy solution；
Step 3.4, the magnesium alloy solution obtained through step 3.3 is cooled to 710-720 DEG C, insulation stands 20-25min, casting
Into mould, magnesium alloy is obtained.
3. the preparation method of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Gd mass fraction is 30% in Mg-Gd intermediate alloys, and Al mass fraction is 30% in the Mg-Al intermediate alloys, described
Mn mass fraction is 30% in Mg-Mn intermediate alloys.
4. the preparation method of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in institute
State in step 2, the process of desiccant dehumidification processing is specific as follows：Raw material are first heated to temperature as 200 DEG C, then are incubated 2h.
5. the preparation method of instrument magnesium alloy is temporarily blocked up in a kind of oil-gas mining as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the step
In rapid 3.1：The coverture is obtained after mixing by following raw material：MgCl241-47%, KCl 33-39%, BaCl2 4-
10%, CaF21-7%, CaCl21-7%, NaCl 1-7%, MgO 1-7%, impurity 1.5%, H2O 0.5%, above raw material
Gross mass is 100%.
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| CN109988955A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-09 | 重庆科技学院 | A kind of high-elongation low temperature fast degradation magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN110106416A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-09 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | A kind of superhigh intensity can dissolve magnesium alloy and its preparation method and application |
| CN111041309A (en) * | 2019-12-08 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏奇纳新材料科技有限公司 | Soluble magnesium-based alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN111549268A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-18 | 太原科技大学 | High-plasticity soluble Mg-Gd-based magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109988955A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-09 | 重庆科技学院 | A kind of high-elongation low temperature fast degradation magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN110106416A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-09 | 山东省科学院新材料研究所 | A kind of superhigh intensity can dissolve magnesium alloy and its preparation method and application |
| CN111041309A (en) * | 2019-12-08 | 2020-04-21 | 江苏奇纳新材料科技有限公司 | Soluble magnesium-based alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN111041309B (en) * | 2019-12-08 | 2020-10-16 | 江苏奇纳新材料科技有限公司 | Soluble magnesium-based alloy and preparation method thereof |
| CN111549268A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-18 | 太原科技大学 | High-plasticity soluble Mg-Gd-based magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof |
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