CN107501785A - A kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107501785A
CN107501785A CN201710700097.0A CN201710700097A CN107501785A CN 107501785 A CN107501785 A CN 107501785A CN 201710700097 A CN201710700097 A CN 201710700097A CN 107501785 A CN107501785 A CN 107501785A
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parts
flame retardant
radiation proof
polymer membranes
retardant type
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张健
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Hefei Zhuo Li Ya Engineering Mstar Technology Ltd
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Hefei Zhuo Li Ya Engineering Mstar Technology Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2296Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/30Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/3045Sulfates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/015Additives for heat shrinkable compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes and preparation method thereof, is related to technical field of polymer materials, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:30 50 parts of Corvic,5 10 parts of polyethylene,20 30 parts of powdered whiting,20 25 parts of wollastonite,0.5 1.5 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycerin ether,23 parts of tartaric acid,Melt 5 10 parts of stearic acid,6 ethyoxyls 2,2,4 trimethyls 1,2 0.5 0.8 parts of dihyaroquinolines,37 parts of barium sulfate,15 30 parts of technical white oil,12 parts of nanmeter antimong trioxide,6 12 parts of melamine cyanurate,5 10 parts of castor oil,12 parts of stabilizer,The preparation method of the radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes includes three steps,The present invention has ageing-resistant,Low cost,The characteristics of anti-ultraviolet property is good,And there is certain tensile strength and elongation,Shrinkage factor of the present invention is big,Low temperature flexibility is good,It is easy for construction,It can be mechanically fixed,Hot adhesion and cold bonding knot.

Description

A kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of polymer materials, and in particular to a kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC macromolecules waterproof volume Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Polymer membranes is to introduce a kind of new waterproof to grow up the later stage nineties by developed countries to roll up Material, excellent percolation-proof effect is provided to building trade;After 2009 the domestic exploitation for having started polymer membranes and Using, and be widely popularized quickly, but be modified pitch used in waterproof roll majority in the market, its low temperature Shi Yi be hardened embrittlement, high temperature when can trickle, intolerant to sunlight, and volatile quantity is big, not environmentally high carcinogenic.
Polyvinyl chloride is that VCM is pressed certainly in initiators such as peroxide, azo-compounds, or under light, heat effect The polymer being polymerized by base polymerization reaction mechanism.Polyvinyl chloride is poor to the stability of light and heat, more than 100 DEG C or through length Time exposure in sunshine, it will decompose and produce hydrogen chloride, and further autocatalysis is decomposed, and causes discoloration, physical and mechanical properties Also it is rapid to decline, stabilizer is must be added in actual applications to improve the stability to light and heat.
Polyester fiber internal-reinforced PVC waterproof roll material is a kind of thermoplastic PVC roll material, and the coiled material is with polyester Fabric, by special extrusion coating methods technique, makes the two-sided polyvinyl chloride plastic bed of material gather with middle as reinforcement The macromolecule coiled material that ester reinforcement is combined into one and formed.It is formulated the poly- of advanced the polyvinyl chloride plastic bed of material and network structure Ester fiber fabric is combined, and coiled material is possessed splendid dimensional stability and relatively low thermal coefficient of expansion, and lifting coiled material is directly sudden and violent The long-term behaviour being exposed in natural environment.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes and its Preparation method so that PVC polymer membranes has radiation proof and fire-retardant performance.
To realize object above, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
Corvic 30-50 parts, polyethylene 5-10 parts, powdered whiting 20-30 parts, wollastonite 20-25 parts, polyoxy Propylene polyoxyethylene glycerol ether 0.5-1.5 parts, tartaric acid 2-3 parts, melting stearic acid 5-10 parts, 6- ethyoxyls -2,2,4- front threes Base -1,2- dihyaroquinoline 0.5-0.8 parts, barium sulfate 3-7 parts, technical white oil 15-30 parts, nanmeter antimong trioxide 1-2 parts, three Poly cyanamid cyanurate 6-12 parts, castor oil 5-10 parts, stabilizer 1-2 parts.
Preferably, the radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:It is poly- 40 parts of vinyl chloride resin, 8 parts of polyethylene, 25 parts of powdered whiting, 23 parts of wollastonite, 1 part of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycerin ether, 2.5 parts of tartaric acid, 7 parts of stearic acid of melting, 6- ethyoxyls -2,2,0.6 part of 4- trimethyls -1,2- dihyaroquinoline, barium sulfate 5 Part, 20 parts of technical white oil, 1.5 parts of nanmeter antimong trioxide, 9 parts of melamine cyanurate, 8 parts of castor oil, stabilizer 1.5 Part.
Preferably, the stabilizer is spread out by nano zine oxide, benzophenone, BTA, metal complex, hindered amines Biology mixes.
Preferably, the metal complex is nickel, cobalt, the organic complex of iron.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the nanmeter antimong trioxide and melamine cyanurate is 1:6.
The preparation method of above-mentioned radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes, comprises the following steps:
(1) it is the Corvic of formula ratio, polyethylene, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycerin ether, tartaric acid, melting is hard Resin acid, barium sulfate, technical white oil, nanmeter antimong trioxide, melamine cyanurate and castor oil are put into mixer, stirring After well mixed, by the way that in elevator to micro- material machine, rise temperature heats 20-30min to 100-120 DEG C;
(2) powdered whiting, wollastonite, 6- ethyoxyls -2,2,4- trimethyl -1,2- dihydro quinolines are added into micro- material machine Quinoline and stabilizer, rise temperature are heated to 120-190 DEG C;
(3) 70-90 DEG C is cooled to after the material in micro- material machine is come out by molding machine, places into screw extruder and squeezes Go out sheet material, draw to crimping machine into waterproof roll.
Beneficial effect:
1st, the invention provides a kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes and preparation method thereof, in the present invention Proportioning of the nanmeter antimong trioxide with melamine cyanurate by science, there is cooperative flame retardant and improve Mechanical Properties of Products Effect, and synergistic effect is good so that waterproof roll has the characteristics of fire-retardant and tensile strength is high.
2nd, powdered whiting and wollastonite compounding use in the present invention, its mixture is composite reactive filler, can be notable Strengthen waterproof roll mechanical property, this composite reactive filler be filled primarily with strengthen principle be multiplicity reactivation enhancing and Grain granularity and form fit enhancing, i.e. two kinds of different mixed chemical composition and structures of Inorganic nonmetal mineral powder are complicated Change, modified the taking with the compatibilized of high polymer base-material and into the filler material in the surface activation after Compound Machining, surface To with the optimization of piling up effect.
3rd, mesotartaric acid of the present invention can reduce melting stearic recovery time and Mooney viscosity so that and processing characteristics is good, And improve the tensile strength and elongation rate of tensile failure of product.
4th, stabilizer includes photomask agent nano zine oxide, ultra-violet absorber benzophenone and benzo three in the present invention Azoles, quencher metal complex, radical scavenger hindered amines derivative, photomask agent can reflect or to absorb sunshine ultraviolet Line, ultraviolet is prevented to go deep into inside coiled material, so as to protect waterproof roll, ultra-violet absorber can absorb strongly to be had to waterproof roll Harmful solar ultraviolet, quencher can effectively shift in waterproof roll photosensitive chromophore excited energy and by it with harmless Form dissipates, and waterproof roll is captured and remove free radical from light degradation reaction, radical scavenger occurs to cut off Autoxidation chain reaction, make waterproof roll that there is radiation proof and absorb the function of ultraviolet.
5th, the present invention has ageing-resistant, low cost, the characteristics of anti-ultraviolet property is good, and with certain tensile strength and Elongation, shrinkage factor of the present invention is big, and low temperature flexibility is good, easy for construction, can be mechanically fixed, hot adhesion and cold bonding knot.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one Divide embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
30 parts of Corvic, 10 parts of polyethylene, 20 parts of powdered whiting, 25 parts of wollastonite, polyoxypropylene polyoxy second 0.5 part of alkene glycerin ether, 3 parts of tartaric acid, 5 parts of stearic acid of melting, 6- ethyoxyls -2,2,4- trimethyls -1,2- dihyaroquinoline 0.8 It is part, 3 parts of barium sulfate, 30 parts of technical white oil, 1 part of nanmeter antimong trioxide, 6 parts of melamine cyanurate, 5 parts of castor oil, steady Determine 2 parts of agent.
Wherein, stabilizer is mixed by nano zine oxide, benzophenone, BTA, metal complex, hindered amines derivative Conjunction forms;Metal complex is nickel, cobalt, the organic complex of iron.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
50 parts of Corvic, 5 parts of polyethylene, 30 parts of powdered whiting, 20 parts of wollastonite, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene 1.5 parts of glycerin ether, 2 parts of tartaric acid, 10 parts of stearic acid of melting, 6- ethyoxyls -2,2,4- trimethyls -1,2- dihyaroquinoline 0.5 Part, 7 parts of barium sulfate, 15 parts of technical white oil, 2 parts of nanmeter antimong trioxide, 12 parts of melamine cyanurate, 10 parts of castor oil, 1 part of stabilizer.
Wherein, stabilizer is mixed by nano zine oxide, benzophenone, BTA, metal complex, hindered amines derivative Conjunction forms;Metal complex is nickel, cobalt, the organic complex of iron.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Polyvinyl chloride tree 40 parts of fat, 8 parts of polyethylene, 25 parts of powdered whiting, 23 parts of wollastonite, 1 part of polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycerin ether, tartaric acid 2.5 parts, melting 7 parts of stearic acid, 6- ethyoxyls -2,2,0.6 part of 4- trimethyls -1,2- dihyaroquinoline, 5 parts of barium sulfate, industry 20 parts of white oil, 1.5 parts of nanmeter antimong trioxide, 9 parts of melamine cyanurate, 8 parts of castor oil, 1.5 parts of stabilizer.
Wherein, stabilizer is mixed by nano zine oxide, benzophenone, BTA, metal complex, hindered amines derivative Conjunction forms;Metal complex is nickel, cobalt, the organic complex of iron.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes, is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight:
45 parts of Corvic, 9 parts of polyethylene, 27 parts of powdered whiting, 24 parts of wollastonite, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene 1.2 parts of glycerin ether, 2.5 parts of tartaric acid, 8 parts of stearic acid of melting, 6- ethyoxyls -2,2,4- trimethyls -1,2- dihyaroquinoline 0.7 Part, 6 parts of barium sulfate, 25 parts of technical white oil, 1.5 parts of nanmeter antimong trioxide, 9 parts of melamine cyanurate, 8 parts of castor oil, 2 parts of stabilizer.
Wherein, stabilizer is mixed by nano zine oxide, benzophenone, BTA, metal complex, hindered amines derivative Conjunction forms;Metal complex is nickel, cobalt, the organic complex of iron.
The preparation method of above-described embodiment 1-4 radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes, comprises the following steps:
(1) it is the Corvic of formula ratio, polyethylene, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycerin ether, tartaric acid, melting is hard Resin acid, barium sulfate, technical white oil, nanmeter antimong trioxide, melamine cyanurate and castor oil are put into mixer, stirring After well mixed, by the way that in elevator to micro- material machine, rise temperature heats 20-30min to 100-120 DEG C;
(2) powdered whiting, wollastonite, 6- ethyoxyls -2,2,4- trimethyl -1,2- dihydro quinolines are added into micro- material machine Quinoline and stabilizer, rise temperature are heated to 120-190 DEG C;
(3) 70-90 DEG C is cooled to after the material in micro- material machine is come out by molding machine, places into screw extruder and squeezes Go out sheet material, draw to crimping machine into waterproof roll.
Performance test:To the radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes progressive as made from 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention Can test.
Test result is as follows:
To sum up, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages that:Radiation proof flame retardant type made from 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention PVC polymer membranes has the characteristics of ageing-resistant, anti-ultraviolet property is good, and has certain tensile strength and elongation Rate, shrinkage factor of the present invention is big, and low temperature flexibility is good, easy for construction.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to a reality Body or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and deposited between these entities or operation In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to Nonexcludability includes, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those Element, but also the other element including being not expressly set out, or it is this process, method, article or equipment also to include Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that Other identical element also be present in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still can be to foregoing each implementation Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic;And these modification or Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes, it is characterised in that be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: Corvic 30-50 parts, polyethylene 5-10 parts, powdered whiting 20-30 parts, wollastonite 20-25 parts, polyoxypropylene polyoxy Ethylene Glycol ether 0.5-1.5 parts, tartaric acid 2-3 parts, melting stearic acid 5-10 parts, 6- ethyoxyls -2,2,4- trimethyls -1,2- bis- Hydrogenated quinoline 0.5-0.8 parts, barium sulfate 3-7 parts, technical white oil 15-30 parts, nanmeter antimong trioxide 1-2 parts, melamine cyanogen Lithate 6-12 parts, castor oil 5-10 parts, stabilizer 1-2 parts.
2. radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that by following parts by weight Several raw materials are made:40 parts of Corvic, 8 parts of polyethylene, 25 parts of powdered whiting, 23 parts of wollastonite, polyoxypropylene gather 1 part of oxygen Ethylene Glycol ether, 2.5 parts of tartaric acid, 7 parts of stearic acid of melting, 6- ethyoxyls -2,2,4- trimethyl -1,2- dihydro quinolines 0.6 part of quinoline, 5 parts of barium sulfate, 20 parts of technical white oil, 1.5 parts of nanmeter antimong trioxide, 9 parts of melamine cyanurate, castor oil 8 parts, 1.5 parts of stabilizer.
3. radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the stabilizer by Nano zine oxide, benzophenone, BTA, metal complex, hindered amines derivative mix.
4. radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the metal complex Thing is nickel, cobalt, the organic complex of iron.
5. radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the oxygen of nanometer three The mass ratio for changing two antimony and melamine cyanurate is 1:6.
6. the preparation method of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
(1) it is the Corvic of formula ratio, polyethylene, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycerin ether, tartaric acid, melting is stearic Acid, barium sulfate, technical white oil, nanmeter antimong trioxide, melamine cyanurate and castor oil are put into mixer, and stirring is mixed After closing uniformly, by the way that in elevator to micro- material machine, rise temperature heats 20-30min to 100-120 DEG C;
(2) into micro- material machine add powdered whiting, wollastonite, 6- ethyoxyls -2,2,4- trimethyls -1,2- dihyaroquinoline and Stabilizer, rise temperature are heated to 120-190 DEG C;
(3) 70-90 DEG C is cooled to after the material in micro- material machine is come out by molding machine, places into extrudate piece in screw extruder Material, draw to crimping machine into waterproof roll.
CN201710700097.0A 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 A kind of radiation proof flame retardant type PVC polymer membranes and preparation method thereof Pending CN107501785A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109111866A (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-01-01 湖北维嘉防水科技有限公司 Modified flexible waterproof sheet of ageing-resistant pvc and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109111866A (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-01-01 湖北维嘉防水科技有限公司 Modified flexible waterproof sheet of ageing-resistant pvc and preparation method thereof

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