CN107500589A - A kind of self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide - Google Patents

A kind of self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107500589A
CN107500589A CN201710965873.XA CN201710965873A CN107500589A CN 107500589 A CN107500589 A CN 107500589A CN 201710965873 A CN201710965873 A CN 201710965873A CN 107500589 A CN107500589 A CN 107500589A
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capsule
carbon dioxide
self
steel
ceramic ring
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CN201710965873.XA
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CN107500589B (en
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尚文涛
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FENG, Lin
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Binzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide, the self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide includes self-compacting concrete and the first steel capsule being dispersed therein, the first steel capsule includes the first steel capsule-wall, first capsule capsule-core, with the first ceramic ring, wherein described first capsule capsule-core includes the carbon dioxide solid adsorbent for having adsorbed carbon dioxide, and first ceramic ring is arranged on the middle part of the steel capsule.Brittle ceramic ring is damaged in time when being stressed, and after ceramic ring breakage, carbon dioxide diffusion tapping capsule reacts with the calcium ion to dissociate in water, generates solid carbonic acid calcium, fills crack.The beneficial effects of the present invention are achievable Smart self-repairing function, by the way that carbon dioxide conversion is reduced into the discharge of carbon dioxide into calcium carbonate, goes back recoverable carbon dioxide solid adsorbent, reduces solid waste and produces.

Description

A kind of self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to self-repair concrete technical field.In particular it relates to one kind can fix carbon dioxide Self-repairing microcapsule concrete.
Background technology
The crack of cement-based material is the basic reason for causing building structure premature failure.This area is directed to developing always Concrete with self-repair function.
Chinese invention patent application 201210580233.4 is with disclosing a kind of complex capsule of built-in aerobic microorganism Lower structural concrete self-repairing system, its basic ideas are, when crack occurs in concrete, to make capsules break, activate dormancy Microorganism, reacted by the calcium ion to dissociate in the carbon dioxide and water of microbial respiratory release, generate solid carbonic acid calcium, Thus repairing filling crack.But calcium hydroxide is slightly soluble in water, therefore free calcium ion is not enough to generation and repaired needed for micro-crack Calcium carbonate.
Chinese invention patent application 201610169329.X discloses a kind of self union concrete containment of anti-nuclear radiation, A kind of leaded steel capsule including ceramic ring is disclosed, because ceramics are fragile materials, thickness is appropriate, can be damaged in time, makes leaded steel The structure glue of capsule flows out in time, mended crack.
In addition, carbon dioxide is a kind of greenhouse gases, the excessive emissions of carbon dioxide cause that iceberg is melted, sea level rise Etc. a series of global climate problems.At present, it is that carbon dioxide is caught to carry out absorbing carbon dioxide using carbon dioxide solid adsorbent Collection and the new focus of separation.Pair the carbon dioxide of absorption can be made to be separated with carbon dioxide solid adsorbent by changing temperature, i.e., Carbon dioxide solid adsorbent is regenerated.But after multiple regeneration cycle use, carbon dioxide solid adsorbent absorption effect Rate reduces.Finally, the carbon dioxide solid adsorbent for largely having adsorbed carbon dioxide becomes solid waste, causes serious ring Border problem.
Given up therefore, this area can not only realize self-repair function but also can reduce carbon dioxide solid adsorbent there is an urgent need to one kind The self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide of gurry.
The content of the invention
Can not only self-repair function have been realized it is an object of the invention to provide one kind but also can reduce carbon dioxide solid adsorbent The self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide of discarded object.Specifically, self-repairing microcapsule coagulation of the invention Soil includes the steel capsule being dispersed in self-compacting concrete, and the steel capsule includes brittle ceramic ring to be broken in time when being stressed Damage.In addition, the steel capsule include adsorbed carbon dioxide carbon dioxide solid adsorbent be used as capsule-core, with day and night change with The four seasons replace, and carbon dioxide separates with carbon dioxide solid adsorbent.After ceramic ring breakage, carbon dioxide diffusion tapping glue Capsule reacts with the calcium ion to dissociate in water, generates solid carbonic acid calcium, fills crack.The present invention's fixes reviewing one's lessons by oneself for carbon dioxide Multiple microcapsules concrete can realize Smart self-repairing function, by the way that carbon dioxide conversion is reduced into carbon dioxide into calcium carbonate Discharge, recoverable carbon dioxide solid adsorbent is gone back, reduce solid waste and produce.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical proposals.
In the first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide, it is described can The self-repairing microcapsule concrete of fixed carbon dioxide includes self-compacting concrete and the first steel capsule being dispersed therein, institute Stating the first steel capsule includes the first steel capsule-wall, the first capsule capsule-core, and the first ceramic ring, wherein the first capsule capsule-core Carbon dioxide solid adsorbent including having adsorbed carbon dioxide, and first ceramic ring is arranged in the steel capsule Portion.
In a kind of embodiment of first aspect, the self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide also wraps The second steel capsule is included, the second steel capsule includes the second steel capsule-wall, the second capsule capsule-core, and the second ceramic ring, wherein The second capsule capsule-core includes meeting water exothermic material, and second ceramic ring is arranged on the middle part of the second steel capsule.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the chance water exothermic material includes calcium oxide.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the first steel capsule-wall also includes the surface that sets within it Corrosion-inhibiting coating.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the carbon dioxide solid adsorbent includes mesoporous material, molecule Sieve, carbonaceous adsorbent.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the carbon dioxide solid adsorbent includes board attapulgite binder Modified 13X adsorbent of molecular sieve, CNT, activated carbon, in MIL-101 materials, and zeolite imidazole ester structure material It is one or more of.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the wall thickness of first ceramic ring is 0.2-0.3mm, is highly 2- 2.5mm, the first ceramic ring internal diameter are arranged in the first steel capsule-wall as the internal diameter size of the first steel capsule-wall Within portion's groove.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the wall thickness of second ceramic ring is 0.2-0.3mm, is highly 2- 2.5mm, the second ceramic ring internal diameter are arranged in the second steel capsule-wall as the internal diameter size of the second steel capsule-wall Within portion's groove.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the thickness of the first steel capsule-wall is 0.2-0.4mm.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the thickness of the second steel capsule-wall is 0.2-0.4mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are achievable Smart self-repairing function, by by titanium dioxide Carbon conversion reduces the discharge of carbon dioxide into calcium carbonate, goes back recoverable carbon dioxide solid adsorbent, reduces solid and gives up Gurry produces.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 schematically shows the structural representation of the first steel capsule according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 schematically shows the structural representation of the second steel capsule according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiments of the invention, technical scheme is carried out clear and completely retouched State.The size of accompanying drawing and actual size are disproportionate, in order to clearly illustrate some features, may exaggerate the chi of some parts It is very little.
Can not only self-repair function have been realized it is an object of the invention to provide one kind but also can reduce carbon dioxide solid adsorbent The self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide of discarded object.Specifically, self-repairing microcapsule coagulation of the invention Soil includes the steel capsule being dispersed in self-compacting concrete, and the steel capsule includes brittle ceramic ring to be broken in time when being stressed Damage.In addition, the steel capsule include adsorbed carbon dioxide carbon dioxide solid adsorbent be used as capsule-core, with day and night change with The four seasons replace, and carbon dioxide separates with carbon dioxide solid adsorbent.After ceramic ring breakage, carbon dioxide diffusion tapping glue Capsule reacts with the calcium ion to dissociate in water, generates solid carbonic acid calcium, fills crack.
In a kind of embodiment, self-repairing microcapsule concrete of the invention, which may also include, meets water exothermic material Steel capsule with ceramic ring.In practice of construction, first two kinds of uniform microcapsules can be mixed.Two kinds of steel capsules it is all damaged with Afterwards, it is soluble in water to meet water exothermic material, discharges heat, promotes carbon dioxide to be separated from carbon dioxide solid adsorbent, so as to fast Speed intelligently repairs the micro-crack of concrete.
In a preferred embodiment, it can be calcium oxide to meet water exothermic material.In this case, calcium oxide is dissolved in Water forms calcium hydroxide, can not only promote the release of carbon dioxide, may also provide the free calcium ions of abundance, promotes concrete Selfreparing.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide, described to fix The self-repairing microcapsule concrete of carbon dioxide includes self-compacting concrete and the first steel capsule for being dispersed therein, and described the One steel capsule includes the first steel capsule-wall, the first capsule capsule-core, and the first ceramic ring, wherein the first capsule capsule-core includes The carbon dioxide solid adsorbent of carbon dioxide is adsorbed, and first ceramic ring is arranged on the middle part of the steel capsule.
In a kind of embodiment of first aspect, the self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide also wraps The second steel capsule is included, the second steel capsule includes the second steel capsule-wall, the second capsule capsule-core, and the second ceramic ring, wherein The second capsule capsule-core includes meeting water exothermic material, and second ceramic ring is arranged on the middle part of the second steel capsule.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the chance water exothermic material includes calcium oxide.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the first steel capsule-wall also includes the surface that sets within it Corrosion-inhibiting coating.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the carbon dioxide solid adsorbent includes mesoporous material, molecule Sieve, carbonaceous adsorbent.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the carbon dioxide solid adsorbent includes board attapulgite binder Modified 13X adsorbent of molecular sieve, CNT, activated carbon, in MIL-101 materials, and zeolite imidazole ester structure material It is one or more of.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the wall thickness of first ceramic ring is 0.2-0.3mm, is highly 2- 2.5mm, the first ceramic ring internal diameter are arranged in the first steel capsule-wall as the internal diameter size of the first steel capsule-wall Within portion's groove.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the wall thickness of second ceramic ring is 0.2-0.3mm, is highly 2- 2.5mm, the second ceramic ring internal diameter are arranged in the second steel capsule-wall as the internal diameter size of the second steel capsule-wall Within portion's groove.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the thickness of the first steel capsule-wall is 0.2-0.4mm.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the thickness of the second steel capsule-wall is 0.2-0.4mm.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the first steel capsule 100 according to the present invention.The first steel capsule 100 include the first steel capsule-wall 11, the first capsule capsule-core 12, and the first ceramic ring 13, wherein the first capsule capsule-core 12 Carbon dioxide solid adsorbent including having adsorbed carbon dioxide, and first ceramic ring 13 is arranged on the steel capsule 100 Middle part.In concrete structure formed crackle when, ceramic ring 13 is stressed breakage, make in the first capsule with solid absorbent The carbon dioxide of separation is diffused to outside capsule, and the calcium ion with being free in water reacts, and is generated calcium carbonate, is split so as to repair Seam.
The preparation method of steel capsule can be found in Chinese invention patent application 201610169329.X.Such as it can be incited somebody to action by mould Steel capsule is compressing, then toward core materials are added in steel capsule, the last ceramic ring in the groove splicing of steel capsule.
Include two ceramic rings 13, those skilled in the art although showing the cyst wall 11 of the first steel capsule 100 in figure It is appreciated that the ceramic ring of any required number can be set in the first steel capsule-wall 11.
In a preferred embodiment, mixed with reference to figure 2, the self-repairing microcapsule for fixing carbon dioxide of the invention Solidifying soil also includes the second steel capsule 200, and the second steel capsule 200 includes the second steel capsule-wall 21, the second capsule capsule-core 22, With the second ceramic ring 23, wherein the second capsule capsule-core 22 includes meeting water exothermic material, and second ceramic ring 23 is set At the middle part of the second steel capsule 200.The structure and preparation method and the phase of the first steel capsule 100 of second steel capsule 200 Seemingly, details is as described above.
The effect of second steel capsule 200, which is to introduce, meets water exothermic material, promotes carbon dioxide to be separated from solid absorbent. For example, in a kind of embodiment, the chance water exothermic material may include calcium oxide.Prepare the selfreparing coagulation of the present invention When native, the first steel capsule 100 and the second steel capsule 200 can be equably mixed.In the first steel capsule 100 and the second steel capsule After 200 is all damaged, calcium oxide is soluble in water, discharges heat, causes local temperature to raise, the dioxy in the first steel capsule 200 Change carbon to separate from solid absorbent.Meanwhile calcium oxide is dissolved in after water supplemented with free calcium ion so that can be generated enough Calcium carbonate mends a split.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is understood that for the ease of those skilled in the art and using this hair It is bright.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein General Principle is applied in other embodiments without paying performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to implementation here Example, those skilled in the art make according to the content of present disclosure in the case where not departing from scope and spirit of the present invention Improve and change all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide, the self-repairing microcapsule for fixing carbon dioxide Concrete, which includes self-compacting concrete and the first steel capsule being dispersed therein, the first steel capsule, includes the first steel capsule Cyst wall, the first capsule capsule-core, and the first ceramic ring, wherein the first capsule capsule-core includes having adsorbed the titanium dioxide of carbon dioxide Carbon solid absorbent, and first ceramic ring is arranged on the middle part of the steel capsule.
2. the self-repairing microcapsule concrete of carbon dioxide can be fixed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including Two steel capsules, the second steel capsule includes the second steel capsule-wall, the second capsule capsule-core, and the second ceramic ring, wherein described Second capsule capsule-core includes meeting water exothermic material, and second ceramic ring is arranged on the middle part of the second steel capsule.
3. the self-repairing microcapsule concrete of carbon dioxide can be fixed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the chance water Exothermic material includes calcium oxide.
4. the self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide as any one of claim 1-3, its feature exist In the first steel capsule-wall also includes the corrosion-inhibiting coating on the surface that sets within it.
5. the self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide as any one of claim 1-3, its feature exist In the carbon dioxide solid adsorbent includes mesoporous material, molecular sieve, carbonaceous adsorbent.
6. the self-repairing microcapsule concrete for fixing carbon dioxide as any one of claim 1-3, its feature exist In the carbon dioxide solid adsorbent includes the 13X adsorbent of molecular sieve that board attapulgite binder is modified, and CNT is living Property charcoal, the one or more in MIL-101 materials, and zeolite imidazole ester structure material.
7. the self-repairing microcapsule concrete of carbon dioxide can be fixed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first The wall thickness of ceramic ring is 0.2-0.3mm, is highly 2-2.5mm, and the first ceramic ring internal diameter and the internal diameter of the first steel capsule-wall are big It is small the same, and be arranged within the central slot of the first steel capsule-wall.
8. the self-repairing microcapsule concrete of carbon dioxide can be fixed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described second The wall thickness of ceramic ring is 0.2-0.3mm, is highly 2-2.5mm, and the second ceramic ring internal diameter and the internal diameter of the second steel capsule-wall are big It is small the same, and be arranged within the central slot of the second steel capsule-wall.
9. the self-repairing microcapsule concrete of carbon dioxide can be fixed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first The thickness of steel capsule-wall is 0.2-0.4mm.
10. the self-repairing microcapsule concrete of carbon dioxide can be fixed as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described The thickness of two steel capsule-walls is 0.2-0.4mm.
CN201710965873.XA 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 Self-repairing microcapsule concrete capable of fixing carbon dioxide Active CN107500589B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108821690A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-16 北京工业大学 A kind of preparation method for the MOF high performance concrete that intensity high convergency is small
CN111889501A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-11-06 达小莉 Device for repairing heavy metal soil pollution based on temperature
CN113788645A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-14 广西源盛矿渣综合利用有限公司 Novel self-healing combined pavement concrete capable of absorbing automobile exhaust
CN114669181A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-28 中国石油大学(华东) System for constructing and promoting carbon dioxide and water gas-liquid transfer based on anionic vesicles
CN115073055A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-20 中建商品混凝土有限公司 Preparation method of concrete self-repairing microcapsule
CN116199446A (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-06-02 仲恺农业工程学院 Green self-healing concrete capsule and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0555238B1 (en) * 1990-07-20 1997-04-02 E. Khashoggi Industries Engineered cementitious contaminant barriers and their methods of manufacture
CN102531671A (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-04 上海杰远环保科技有限公司 Foaming cement realized through adsorptive material and realizing method thereof
CN103043937A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-17 同济大学 Compound capsule underground structure concrete self-repairing system provided with aerobic microorganisms inside
CN105835466A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-10 武汉大学 Nuclear radiation resistant self-healing concrete containment vessel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0555238B1 (en) * 1990-07-20 1997-04-02 E. Khashoggi Industries Engineered cementitious contaminant barriers and their methods of manufacture
CN102531671A (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-04 上海杰远环保科技有限公司 Foaming cement realized through adsorptive material and realizing method thereof
CN103043937A (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-04-17 同济大学 Compound capsule underground structure concrete self-repairing system provided with aerobic microorganisms inside
CN105835466A (en) * 2016-03-23 2016-08-10 武汉大学 Nuclear radiation resistant self-healing concrete containment vessel

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108821690A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-16 北京工业大学 A kind of preparation method for the MOF high performance concrete that intensity high convergency is small
CN108821690B (en) * 2018-07-20 2021-11-12 北京工业大学 Preparation method of MOF high-performance concrete with high strength and small shrinkage
CN111889501A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-11-06 达小莉 Device for repairing heavy metal soil pollution based on temperature
CN113788645A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-14 广西源盛矿渣综合利用有限公司 Novel self-healing combined pavement concrete capable of absorbing automobile exhaust
CN113788645B (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-04-25 广西源盛矿渣综合利用有限公司 Self-healing pavement concrete capable of absorbing automobile exhaust
CN114669181A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-06-28 中国石油大学(华东) System for constructing and promoting carbon dioxide and water gas-liquid transfer based on anionic vesicles
CN115073055A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-09-20 中建商品混凝土有限公司 Preparation method of concrete self-repairing microcapsule
CN115073055B (en) * 2022-07-11 2023-02-17 中建商品混凝土有限公司 Preparation method of concrete self-repairing microcapsule
CN116199446A (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-06-02 仲恺农业工程学院 Green self-healing concrete capsule and preparation method thereof

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