Breed sewage treatment plant
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sewage treatment device, in particular to a culture sewage treatment device.
Background
Along with the improvement of the living standard of people in recent years, the demand of people on meat is also getting bigger and bigger, the farms all over the country develop rapidly, however, in the traditional breeding process, a large amount of excrement and sewage can not be treated normally, the environment is polluted after the discharge, the excrement and the sewage can pollute the underground water after being accumulated together, the centralized burning treatment method after the sun drying is adopted, although the problems of storage and disinfection can be solved, the centralized burning still can cause pollution to the air, the existing sewage treatment means is not sufficient in treatment, and the complex equipment is not suitable for the small-scale farms.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a breeding sewage treatment device, which solves the problems that the animal wastes in the existing breeding industry are difficult to treat and cause environmental pollution.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a breeding sewage treatment device comprises a sewage collecting pool, a biological power generation device, a sewage purification device and an alarm; the biological power generation device comprises a biological power generation box, wherein the top of the biological power generation box is provided with a storage battery, a voltage sensor and a first circulating pump, the right side of the biological power generation box is provided with a battery box inlet pipe, the left side of the biological power generation box is provided with a battery box outlet pipe, the battery box inlet pipe is connected with a first circulating pump water outlet, the battery box outlet pipe is connected with a first circulating pump water inlet, a plurality of groups of biological batteries are arranged in the biological power generation box, each biological battery comprises a cathode chamber above and an anode chamber below, an anode carbon felt is arranged in the anode chamber, bottom mud is arranged at the bottom of the anode chamber, a cathode carbon felt in the cathode chamber is separated by a proton exchange membrane arranged in the middle of the biological battery, the anode carbon felt and the cathode carbon felt are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery, and the anode, the cathode carbon felt is electrically connected with a proton exchange membrane, a battery water inlet pipe is arranged on the right side of the anode chamber, flow regulating valves are arranged on the battery water inlet pipes and comprise accessories, a control system, a fine adjustment motor, a protection box, a transmission rod, a right end cover, a left end cover, a pressure sensor, a pollution discharge device, a micro generator and a filtering device, the left end cover is connected with the right end cover to form a body of the flow regulating valve, a ball core is arranged inside the body, a groove is arranged on the ball core, the lower end of the transmission rod is connected with the groove on the ball core, the upper end of the transmission rod extends out of the outer wall of the body and is provided with a gear, the fine adjustment motor is connected with the upper end of the transmission rod through the gear, the protection box is arranged above the body and covers the fine adjustment, the control system comprises an open-source single chip microcomputer and a micro power supply, the sewage discharging device is arranged below an accessory inlet end through a clamping ring of an accessory inner wall, the filtering device is arranged inside the accessory inlet end through the clamping ring of the accessory inner wall, an accessory outlet end is connected with a left end cover inlet of the valve body, a left end cover of the valve body is connected with a pressure sensor, the control system and the pressure sensor are respectively and electrically connected with a micro generator, the pressure sensor and a fine adjustment motor are respectively and electrically connected with the control system, a sealing ring is arranged at the joint of a right end cover and the left end cover of the flow adjusting valve, sealing rings are arranged at the left end and the right end of a ball core of the flow adjusting valve, a battery water inlet pipe is respectively connected with a battery box water inlet pipe, a; the sewage purification device comprises a primary filter tank, a secondary filter tank and a disinfection tank, wherein a primary filter tank top plate is provided with a primary filter tank water inlet, a plurality of layers of high-density filter screens are detachably arranged below the primary filter tank top plate, a primary filter tank water outlet is arranged below the left side of the primary filter tank, a plurality of layers of activated carbon filter screens are arranged in the secondary filter tank, the activated carbon filter screens are parallel to each other and incline leftwards, a secondary filter tank water inlet is arranged on the right side wall of the secondary filter tank above the activated carbon filter screens, a secondary filter tank water outlet is arranged below the activated carbon filter screens on the left side wall of the secondary filter tank, a disinfection pump is arranged at the top of the disinfection tank, a disinfectant pump inlet is provided with a disinfectant box, the outlet of the disinfection pump extends into the bottom of the disinfection tank through a drug conveying pipe, the outlet of the disinfection pump is rotationally connected with the drug conveying pipe, the middle part of the pesticide spraying device is communicated with the pesticide conveying pipe, the end part of the pesticide spraying device is provided with a spray head, a second circulating pump is arranged outside the disinfection tank, a water inlet of the second circulating pump extends into the bottom of the disinfection tank through a first water pipe, one end of the first water pipe, which is positioned inside the disinfection tank, upwards divides a plurality of first water pipe branch pipes, a water outlet of the second circulating pump extends into the top of the disinfection tank through a second water pipe, one end of the second water pipe, which is positioned inside the disinfection tank, downwards divides a plurality of second water pipe branch pipes, a funnel with spiral grains inside is arranged above the first water pipe branch pipes and below the second water pipe branch pipes, a water outlet pipe is arranged on a top plate of the disinfection tank, a water outlet pump inlet and a water outlet are both installed on the top plate of the disinfection tank; the water outlet of the sewage collecting tank is connected with a water inlet pipe of a battery box through a third water pipe, the third water pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the water outlet pipe of the battery is connected with a water inlet of a primary filtering tank through a fourth water pipe, the fourth water pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the first electromagnetic valve and the second electromagnetic valve are both electrically connected with a voltage sensor, the water outlet of the primary filtering tank is connected with the water inlet of a secondary filtering tank through a fifth water pipe, the water outlet of the secondary filtering tank is connected with the water inlet of a disinfecting tank through a sixth water pipe, the water inlet of the disinfecting tank is arranged above one side of the disinfecting tank, a water level sensor is arranged at the same height of the water inlet of the disinfecting tank in the disinfecting tank, the water level sensor is electrically connected with an alarm, the water outlet of the sewage collecting tank is higher than a biological power generation tank, the biological power generation tank is higher than the, the water outlet of the secondary filter tank is higher than the water inlet of the disinfection tank.
Preferably, the high-density filter screens are 3 layers in total, the mesh number of the high-density filter screens is 40 meshes, 80 meshes and 120 meshes from top to bottom in sequence, and layered filtration is carried out.
Preferably, the battery inlet tube is responsible for and the branch pipe of intaking including intaking, the branch pipe one end of intaking is responsible for with intaking and is connected, and the other end is connected with biological battery respectively, and the person in charge of intaking carries metal branch pipe back input biological battery respectively with sewage in, the battery outlet pipe is responsible for and goes out the water branch pipe including going out water, it is connected with the play water person in charge to go out water branch pipe one end, and the other end is connected with biological battery respectively.
Preferably, the lower end of the main water outlet pipe is connected with the water inlet of the primary filtering tank through a fourth water pipe.
Preferably, the inclination angle between the activated carbon filter screen and the bottom surface of the secondary filtering tank is 30 degrees.
Preferably, the upper part of the first water pipe branch pipe and the second water pipe branch pipe are 4 and are uniformly arranged.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention has simple structure and convenient and flexible operation, after the sewage is collected, the organic matters in the sewage can be decomposed by the biological battery to generate electricity, the flow regulating valve can accurately regulate the sewage flow to ensure the microbial power generation efficiency, the sewage in the disinfection tank is vertically sprayed, and the disinfectant is atomized and transversely sprayed, so that when the sewage in the disinfection tank is less, the sewage and the disinfectant can be fully contacted, the disinfection efficiency is high, and when the sewage liquid level in the disinfection tank is higher, the funnel with the spiral lines in the interior can enable the sewage to spirally flow, thereby enhancing the sewage disturbance and enhancing the disinfection efficiency; when the sewage is accumulated to the liquid level and reaches the height of the water level sensor, the alarm gives an alarm to prompt an operator to discharge in time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bio-battery according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the spraying device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the funnel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a flow control valve according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a side view of the flow control valve of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a core according to the present invention;
in the figure: a sewage collecting pool-1, a biological power generation box-2, a storage battery-3, a voltage sensor-4, a first circulating pump-5, a battery box water inlet pipe-6, a battery box water outlet pipe-7, a biological battery-8, a cathode chamber-9, an anode chamber-10, an anode carbon felt-11, a cathode carbon felt-12, bottom mud-13, a proton exchange membrane-14, a battery water inlet pipe-15, a flow regulating valve-16, an accessory-1601, a fine tuning motor-1602, a protection box-1603, a transmission rod-1604, a right end cover-1605, a left end cover-1606, a pressure sensor-1607, a sewage discharge device-1608, a micro-generator-1609, a filtering device-1610, a control system-1611, a ball core-1612, an open-source single chip microcomputer-1613, A micro power supply-1614, a primary filter tank-17, a secondary filter tank-18, a primary filter tank water inlet-20, a high-density filter screen-21, a primary filter tank water outlet-22, an active carbon filter screen-23, a secondary filter tank water inlet-24, a secondary filter tank water outlet-25, a disinfection pump-26, a disinfectant box-27, a drug delivery pipe-28, a drug spraying device-29, a spray head-30, a second circulating pump-31, a first water pipe-32, a first water pipe branch-33, a second water pipe-34, a second water pipe branch-35, a funnel-36, a sewage discharge pipe-37, a third water pipe-38, a first electromagnetic valve-39, a fourth water pipe-40, a second electromagnetic valve-41, a fifth water pipe-42, a sixth water pipe-43, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve-41, a second electromagnetic valve-42, a second water, A water inlet-44 of the disinfection tank, a disinfection tank-46, a battery water outlet pipe-47, a water inlet branch pipe-50, a water outlet branch pipe-51 and a water outlet pump-52.
Detailed Description
The cultivation sewage treatment device shown in the figures 1-7 comprises a sewage collecting tank 1, a biological power generation device, a sewage purification device and an alarm; the biological power generation device comprises a biological power generation box 2, a storage battery 3, a voltage sensor 4 and a first circulating pump 5 are arranged at the top of the biological power generation box 2, a battery box water inlet pipe 6 is arranged at the right side of the biological power generation box 2, a battery box water outlet pipe 7 is arranged at the left side of the biological power generation box 2, the battery box water inlet pipe 6 is connected with a water outlet of the first circulating pump 5, the battery box water outlet pipe 7 is connected with a water inlet of the first circulating pump 5, a plurality of groups of biological batteries 8 are arranged in the biological power generation box 2, each biological battery 8 comprises an upper cathode chamber 9 and a lower anode chamber 10, an anode carbon felt 11 is arranged in each anode chamber 10, bottom mud 13 is arranged at the bottom of each anode chamber 10, a cathode carbon felt 12 is arranged in each cathode chamber 9, each cathode chamber 9 and each anode chamber 10 are separated by a proton exchange membrane 14 arranged in the middle of each, the cathode carbon felt 12 is electrically connected with the proton exchange membrane 14, a battery water outlet pipe 47 is arranged on the left side of the biological battery 8, a battery water inlet pipe 15 is arranged on the right side of the biological battery 8, the battery water inlet pipe 15 comprises a water inlet main pipe and a water inlet branch pipe 50, one end of the water inlet branch pipe 50 is connected with the water inlet main pipe, the other end of the water inlet branch pipe is respectively connected with the biological battery 8, the water inlet main pipe conveys sewage into the anode chamber 10 of the biological battery 8 after being respectively conveyed to the water inlet branch pipe 50, the battery water outlet pipe 47 comprises a water outlet main pipe and a water outlet branch pipe 51, one end of the water outlet branch pipe 51 is connected with the water outlet main pipe, the other end of the water outlet branch pipe is respectively connected with the left side of the anode chamber 10 of the biological battery 8, the water inlet main pipe is connected with the battery box water inlet pipe 6, the device comprises a transmission rod 1604, a right end cover 1605, a left end cover 1606, a pressure sensor 1607, a sewage draining exit 1608, a micro generator 1609 and a filtering device 1610, wherein the left end cover 1606 is connected with the right end cover 1605 to form a body of a flow control valve 16, a ball core 1612 is arranged inside the body, a groove is arranged on the ball core 1612, the lower end of the transmission rod 1604 is connected with the groove on the ball core 1612, the upper end of the transmission rod 1604 extends out of the outer wall of the body and is provided with a gear, a fine adjustment motor 1602 is connected with the upper end of the transmission rod 1604 through the gear, a protection box 1603 is arranged above the body and covers the fine adjustment motor 1602 and the transmission rod 1604, the accessory 1601 comprises an inlet and an outlet, the accessory 1601 is connected with a control system 1611 through a mounting hole, the control system 1611 comprises an open source single chip 1613 and a micro power source 1614, the sewage draining exit, the outlet end of the accessory 1601 is connected with the inlet of the left end cover 1606 of the valve body, the left end cover 1606 of the valve body is connected with the pressure sensor 1607, the control system 1611 and the pressure sensor 1607 are respectively and electrically connected with the micro generator 1609, the pressure sensor 1607 and the fine tuning motor 1602 are respectively and electrically connected with the control system 1611, and the joint of the right end cover 1605 and the left end cover 1606 and the left and right ends of the ball core 1612 are respectively provided with a sealing ring (not marked in the figure);
the sewage purification device comprises a primary filtering tank 17, a secondary filtering tank 18 and a disinfection tank 46, wherein a primary filtering tank water inlet 20 is arranged on the top plate of the primary filtering tank 17, 3 layers of high-density filter screens 21 are detachably arranged below the top plate of the primary filtering tank 17 from top to bottom, the 3 layers of high-density filter screens 21 are sequentially 40 meshes, 80 meshes and 120 meshes and can carry out layered filtering on sewage, a primary filtering tank water outlet 22 is arranged below the left side of the primary filtering tank 17, 2 layers of activated carbon filter screens 23 are arranged in the secondary filtering tank 18, the activated carbon filter screens 23 are directly parallel to each other and incline leftwards, the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screens 23 and the bottom surface of the secondary filtering tank 18 is 30 degrees, a secondary filtering tank water inlet 24 is arranged on the right side wall of the secondary filtering tank 18 above the activated carbon filter screen 23, a secondary filtering tank water outlet 25 is arranged below the activated carbon filter screen 23 on the left, the inlet of the disinfection pump 26 is provided with a disinfectant box 27, the outlet of the disinfection pump 26 extends into the bottom of the disinfection tank 46 through a drug delivery pipe 28, the outlet of the disinfection pump 26 is rotationally connected with the drug delivery pipe 28, the middle part and the bottom of the drug delivery pipe 28 are provided with swastika-shaped drug spraying devices 29, the middle part of the drug spraying devices 29 is communicated with the drug delivery pipe 28, the end parts of the drug spraying devices 29 are provided with spray heads 30, the spray heads 30 are atomizing spray heads, the outside of the disinfection tank 46 is provided with a second circulating pump 31, the water inlet of the second circulating pump 31 extends into the bottom of the disinfection tank 46 through a first water pipe 32, one end of the first water pipe 32 inside the disinfection tank 46 is upwards and uniformly provided with 4 first water pipe branch pipes 33, the water outlet of the second circulating pump 31 extends into the top of the disinfection tank 46 through a second water pipe 34, one end of the second water pipe 34 inside the disinfection tank is downwards and uniformly provided with 4 second water pipe branch pipes 35, funnels 36 with spiral veins inside are arranged above the, a water outlet pump 52 is arranged on the top plate of the disinfection tank 46, a sewage discharge pipe 37 is arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the water outlet pump 52, and the inlet of the water outlet pump 52 extends into the bottom of the disinfection tank 46 through the sewage discharge pipe 37;
the water outlet of the sewage collecting tank 1 is connected with a battery box water inlet pipe 6 through a third water pipe 38, a first electromagnetic valve 39 is arranged on the third water pipe 38, a battery water outlet pipe 47 is connected with a primary filtering tank water inlet 20 through a fourth water pipe 40, a second electromagnetic valve 41 is arranged on the fourth water pipe 40, the first electromagnetic valve 39 and the second electromagnetic valve 41 are both electrically connected with a voltage sensor 4, a primary filtering tank water outlet 22 is connected with a secondary filtering tank water inlet 24 through a fifth water pipe 42, a secondary filtering tank water outlet 25 is connected with a sterilizing tank water inlet 44 through a sixth water pipe 43, namely, the sterilizing tank water inlet 44 is arranged above one side of the sterilizing tank, a water level sensor is arranged in the sterilizing tank at the same height as the sterilizing tank water inlet 44 and is electrically connected with an alarm, the water outlet of the sewage collecting tank 1 is higher than the biological power generation tank 2, and the biological power, the water outlet 22 of the primary filter tank is higher than the water inlet 24 of the secondary filter tank, the water outlet 25 of the secondary filter tank is higher than the water inlet 44 of the disinfection tank, and the lower end of the main water outlet pipe is connected with the water inlet 20 of the primary filter tank through a fourth water pipe 40.
The working process is as follows:
the sewage collecting tank 1 collects sewage and inputs the sewage into the biological power generation device through the third water pipe 38, the water inlet main pipe respectively conveys the sewage into the water inlet branch pipe 50 and inputs the sewage into the anode chamber 10 of the biological battery 8, impurities are filtered by the flow regulating valve 16 and then enter the anode chamber 10 of the biological battery 8, generated electric energy is input into the storage battery 3 for standby, the first circulating pump 5 circulates the sewage in the biological battery 8, organic matters in the sewage are fully utilized, the content of the organic matters in the sewage can be reduced to the minimum, the flow regulating valve 16 can accurately regulate the flow of the sewage to ensure the power generation efficiency of microorganisms, the flow is overlarge, the organic matters are discharged after unreactive reaction, the power generation efficiency is lowered when the flow is too small, the voltage sensor 4 can further monitor the voltage of the biological battery and further monitor the reaction degree of the organic matters, when the sewage is full, the voltage sensor, sewage in the biological battery 8 automatically flows to the disinfection tank 46 for disinfection treatment through multilayer filtration and adsorption, the sewage circulates from the bottom of the disinfection tank 46 to the top of the disinfection tank 46 through the second circulating pump 31, the first water pipe 32, the funnel 36 and the second water pipe 34 and is vertically sprayed, the disinfectant disinfection pump 26, the drug delivery pipe 28, the chemical spraying device 29 in the shape of swastika and the spray head 30 are atomized and transversely sprayed, so that when the sewage in the disinfection tank 46 is little, the sewage can be fully contacted with the disinfectant, the disinfection efficiency is high, when the liquid level of the sewage in the disinfection tank 46 is high, the funnel 36 with spiral lines inside can enable the sewage to spirally flow, the disturbance of the sewage is enhanced, and the disinfection efficiency is enhanced; when the sewage is accumulated to the liquid level and reaches the height of the water level sensor, the water level sensor gives an alarm through the alarm to prompt an operator to discharge in time, the alarm can be arranged in places such as a site and a control room, a mobile phone and the like can also be used as the alarm, and the mobile phone is connected with the water level sensor through Bluetooth, so that the operator can receive information conveniently.