CN107499470B - Moving type marine, which subtracts, shakes platform - Google Patents

Moving type marine, which subtracts, shakes platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107499470B
CN107499470B CN201710700765.XA CN201710700765A CN107499470B CN 107499470 B CN107499470 B CN 107499470B CN 201710700765 A CN201710700765 A CN 201710700765A CN 107499470 B CN107499470 B CN 107499470B
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platform
hydraulic cylinder
main
rolling
guide
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CN107499470A (en
Inventor
孔祥韶
王旭阳
吴卫国
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B39/00Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
    • B63B39/02Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention, which provides a kind of moving type marine and subtracts, shakes platform, and the master of the main hydraulic cylinder and top full of hydraulic oil of mobile platform, middle part including bottom, which subtracts, shakes platform, pair is equipped between mobile platform and main hydraulic cylinder subtracts and shake platform;Pair, which subtracts, shakes that platform includes the secondary guiding hydraulic cylinder being connected to main hydraulic cylinder and vertical motion is vertically directed plunger for the pressure by Ship Swaying and hydraulic oil and in secondary guiding hydraulic cylinder, is vertically directed plunger and the mobile platform is connected;It is main to subtract that shake platform include 2 main guiding hydraulic cylinders that two sides are connected to main hydraulic cylinder respectively, each main guiding hydraulic cylinder is provided with 1 horizontally-guided plunger for the horizontal movement in main guiding hydraulic cylinder, horizontally-guided plunger is connected with stabilizer, and the workbench is arranged between 2 stabilizers.The present invention can effectively reduce workbench rocking tendency, be suitable for a variety of work requirements.

Description

Movable ship anti-rolling platform
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of local stabilization of ships, and particularly relates to a movable marine stabilization platform.
Background
During the navigation of the ship, corresponding swinging can be generated under the action of stormy waves, the ship speed can be reduced due to violent swinging, the cargo damage is caused, the ship body and the machine are damaged, passengers feel dizzy, and the life and work of crews are influenced. In recent years, efforts have been made to develop measures for reducing the sway of ships. Nearly hundred different forms of anti-roll devices have been studied in succession in countries around the world. The anti-rolling device with simple structure and remarkable effect is always pursued by ship designers.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a portable marine anti-roll platform can effectively reduce work platform and sway the range to be applicable to multiple work demand.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a portable marine anti-roll platform, includes work platform, its characterized in that: the hydraulic system also comprises a moving platform at the bottom, a main hydraulic cylinder filled with hydraulic oil in the middle and a main anti-rolling platform at the upper part, wherein an auxiliary anti-rolling platform is arranged between the moving platform and the main hydraulic cylinder; wherein,
the auxiliary anti-rolling platform comprises an auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder communicated with the main hydraulic cylinder and a vertical guide plunger piston which is used for vertically moving in the auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder under the pressure of ship rolling and hydraulic oil, and the vertical guide plunger piston is fixedly connected with the moving platform;
the main anti-rolling platform comprises 2 main guide hydraulic cylinders, wherein two sides of the main anti-rolling platform are respectively communicated with the main hydraulic cylinder, each main guide hydraulic cylinder is provided with 1 horizontal guide plunger piston for horizontally moving in the main guide hydraulic cylinder, the horizontal guide plunger pistons are connected with anti-rolling devices, and the working platform is arranged among the 2 anti-rolling devices;
the anti-rolling device comprises a vertical connecting rod connected with the horizontal guide plunger, the two ends of the vertical connecting rod are respectively connected with concave bodies, the concave surfaces of the 2 concave bodies are oppositely arranged and are arc-shaped surfaces, the anti-rolling device also comprises a ball body fixed at the two ends of the working platform, an arc-shaped movable device is connected between the concave surfaces and the ball body, and the arc-shaped movable device comprises a movable ball capable of sliding on the concave surface, an arc-shaped movable sleeve sleeved on the ball body and rotating around the ball body, and a connecting rod for connecting the movable ball and the arc-shaped movable sleeve; and a rigid spring is connected between the movable ball and the working platform.
According to the scheme, the moving platform comprises walking wheels and an axle connected between the walking wheels, and the auxiliary anti-rolling platform is connected with the axle.
According to the scheme, the 2 concave bodies are symmetrical along the axis of the working platform.
According to the scheme, a plurality of steel balls are arranged between the bottom of the concave body and the main hydraulic cylinder.
According to the scheme, the tail ends of the main guide hydraulic cylinder and the auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder are respectively provided with a limiting bulge for limiting the horizontal guide plunger and the vertical guide plunger.
According to the scheme, sealing oil rings are arranged between the horizontal guide plunger piston and the main guide hydraulic cylinder and between the vertical guide plunger piston and the auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when the ship shakes seriously, the rigid springs stretch synchronously, the working platform is ensured to be positioned near the position between the concave bodies all the time, and the dynamic effect of the ship shaking on the working platform is further attenuated by the circular motion of the arc-shaped movable device around the sphere, so that the shaking amplitude of the working platform is smaller when the ship shakes, and the shaking amplitude of the working platform is effectively reduced; the bottom mobile platform can enable the mobile platform to move, and the mobile platform is suitable for various working requirements.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.
In the figure: the device comprises a travelling wheel 1, an axle 2, a vertical guide plunger 3, a sealing oil ring 4, an auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder 5, a communicating pipe 6, hydraulic oil 7, a main hydraulic cylinder 8, a main guide hydraulic cylinder 9, a horizontal guide plunger 10, a sealing oil ring 11, a concave body 12, a connecting rod 13, an upper rigid spring 14, a sphere 15, a lower arc-shaped movable device 16, a lower rigid spring 17, a steel ball 18, a working platform 19, a movable ball 20 and an arc-shaped movable sleeve 21.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples and figures.
The invention provides a movable marine anti-rolling platform, which comprises a working platform 19, a movable platform at the bottom, a main hydraulic cylinder 8 filled with hydraulic oil 7 in the middle and a main anti-rolling platform at the upper part as shown in figures 1 to 3, wherein an auxiliary anti-rolling platform is arranged between the movable platform and the main hydraulic cylinder 8.
The auxiliary roll reduction platform comprises an auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder 5 communicated with the main hydraulic cylinder 8 and a vertical guide plunger 3 which is used for vertically moving in the auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder 5 under the pressure of ship swing and hydraulic oil 7, and the vertical guide plunger 3 is fixedly connected with the moving platform. In this embodiment, the mobile platform includes walking wheels 1 and an axle 2 connected between the walking wheels 1, and the vertical guide plunger 3 is connected with the axle 2. The walking wheels 1 are in direct contact with the deck of the ship body, and the walking wheels 1 connected through the axles 2 and the vertical guide plungers 3 on the walking wheels are synchronous with the deep movement of the ship body.
The main roll reduction platform comprises 2 main guide hydraulic cylinders 9, the two sides of each main guide hydraulic cylinder 9 are respectively communicated with the main hydraulic cylinder 8, each main guide hydraulic cylinder 9 is provided with 1 horizontal guide plunger 10 used for horizontally moving in the main guide hydraulic cylinder 9, the horizontal guide plungers 10 are connected with roll reduction devices, and the working platform 19 is arranged among the 2 roll reduction devices.
The anti-rolling device comprises a vertical connecting rod connected with a horizontal guide plunger 10, the two ends of the vertical connecting rod are respectively connected with concave bodies 12, the concave surfaces of 2 concave bodies 12 are oppositely arranged and are arc-shaped surfaces, the anti-rolling device also comprises ball bodies 15 fixed at the two ends of the working platform 19, an arc-shaped movable device is connected between the concave surfaces and the ball bodies 15, the arc-shaped movable device comprises an upper arc-shaped movable device and a lower arc-shaped movable device 16 which are symmetrically arranged, the arc-shaped movable device comprises a movable ball 20 capable of sliding on the concave surfaces, an arc-shaped movable sleeve 21 sleeved on the ball body 15 and rotating around the ball body, and a connecting rod 13 connecting the movable ball 20 and the arc-shaped movable sleeve 21; rigid springs, namely an upper rigid spring 14 and a lower rigid spring 17, are connected between the movable ball 20 and the working platform 19.
A plurality of steel balls 18 are arranged between the bottom of the concave body 12 and the main hydraulic cylinder, so that the concave body 12 has good rolling performance, plays a role in supporting the concave body 12 and reduces the friction force in the horizontal direction, and the concave body 12 can timely respond to the horizontal thrust of the hydraulic oil 7.
The tail ends of the main guide hydraulic cylinder 9 and the auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder 5 are respectively provided with a limiting bulge for limiting the horizontal guide plunger 10 and the vertical guide plunger 3, so that the horizontal guide plunger 10 and the vertical guide plunger 3 can be prevented from being separated from the main guide hydraulic cylinder 9 and the auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder 5 when the movement distance is larger.
And sealing oil rings 4 are respectively arranged between the horizontal guide plunger 10 and the main guide hydraulic cylinder 9 and between the vertical guide plunger 3 and the auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder 5. Grooves may be provided in the horizontally and vertically guided plungers 10, 3, and sealing oil rings 4 may be installed in the grooves to prevent leakage of the hydraulic oil 7.
The 2 concave bodies 12 are axially symmetrical along the working platform 19. According to the invention, through the guiding action of the auxiliary guiding hydraulic cylinder 5 and the main guiding hydraulic cylinder 9, the vertical motion of the structure caused by the ship body can be converted into horizontal motion, the hydraulic oil 7 has excellent fluidity and incombustibility, and can absorb energy in the flowing process and attenuate the dynamic response of the structure. The upper arc-shaped movable device and the lower arc-shaped movable device 16 which are composed of the movable ball 20, the connecting rod 13 and the arc-shaped movable sleeve 21 have good sliding performance, and do circular motion around the ball body 15 under the action of external force, so that the structural kinetic energy transmitted to the working platform 19 is further reduced. The upper rigid spring 14 and the lower rigid spring 17 are synchronously stretched and contracted, so that the working platform 19 is always positioned at the axis position in the 2 concave bodies 12.
During the navigation of the ship, the ship body can seriously shake under the action of external force. When the ship body moves upwards under the action of wind and waves, the ship body can drive the walking wheels 1 connected through the axles 2 and the vertical guide plungers 3 on the walking wheels to move vertically upwards at the same time. The vertical upward movement of the vertical guide plunger 3 causes the hydraulic oil 7 to flow into the main hydraulic cylinder 8 through the auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder 5 and the communicating pipe 6, and causes the two horizontal guide plungers 10 at the two ends to simultaneously approach to the central axis of the vehicle through the horizontal guide function of the main guide hydraulic cylinder 9 and the thrust function of the hydraulic oil. The upper concave body 12 and the lower concave body 12 are rigidly connected with the horizontal guide plunger 10 through a vertical connecting rod, and the motion trail of the upper concave body and the motion trail of the lower concave body are the same as that of the horizontal guide plunger 10. When the two concave bodies 12 move towards the central axis of the whole body of the invention, the upper rigid spring 14 and the lower rigid spring 17 are compressed at the same time, the working platform 19 is still kept at the axial position of the concave body 12, under the thrust action of the concave body 12, the upper arc-shaped movable device 13 and the lower arc-shaped movable device 16 both do circular motion around the ball body 15, and a plurality of steel balls 18 are arranged on the upper surface of the main hydraulic cylinder 8 and the lower surface of the concave body 12, support the concave body 12 and reduce the friction force in the horizontal direction. When the vertical guide plunger 3 moves upwards, the kinetic energy transferred to the working platform can be gradually attenuated through the flow of the hydraulic oil 7, the horizontal movement of the concave body 12, the rotation of the arc-shaped movable device and the compression of the rigid spring, so that the movement amplitude of the working platform is greatly reduced. When the ship moves downwards under the action of wind and waves, the working principle of the invention is opposite, but the working platform 19 is still kept at the central axis position of the concave body 12, so the device can effectively reduce the shaking amplitude of the structure at the local position of the ship body when the ship shakes.
The novel movable ship anti-rolling platform is arranged at the local position of a ship in a gradually weakening mode, so that the lifting amplitude of the working platform caused by deep motion of the ship is compensated, and the swing amplitude of the working platform can be effectively reduced. The dynamic effect of the ship shaking on the platform is further attenuated by the circular motion of the arc-shaped movable devices and the arc-shaped movable devices at the lower part, so that the shaking amplitude of the working platform is smaller when the ship shakes.
The device has the advantages of simple structure, strong practicability and lower cost, the anti-rolling platform can be arranged at a special position where the ship needs to be anti-rolled according to the design principle, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the anti-rolling platform, the anti-rolling platform has mobility, and workers can perform related work on the anti-rolling platform, so that the anti-rolling platform is wide in application.
According to the design principle, the anti-rolling platform can be arranged at a special position where the ship needs to be anti-rolling, such as: command console, chart room, stove cooker, rescue room, etc. Simultaneously at this platform bottom of stabilizing installation wheel, the convenient removal, the staff can carry out relevant work on this platform of stabilizing, like the inside accurate location installation of the small-size component in cabin, the inside transportation of camera photography and fragile article.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the design idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the present invention accordingly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the principles and concepts disclosed herein are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a portable marine anti-roll platform, includes work platform, its characterized in that: the hydraulic system also comprises a moving platform at the bottom, a main hydraulic cylinder filled with hydraulic oil in the middle and a main anti-rolling platform at the upper part, wherein an auxiliary anti-rolling platform is arranged between the moving platform and the main hydraulic cylinder; wherein,
the auxiliary anti-rolling platform comprises an auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder communicated with the main hydraulic cylinder and a vertical guide plunger piston which is used for vertically moving in the auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder under the pressure of ship rolling and hydraulic oil, and the vertical guide plunger piston is fixedly connected with the moving platform;
the main anti-rolling platform comprises 2 main guide hydraulic cylinders, wherein two sides of the main anti-rolling platform are respectively communicated with the main hydraulic cylinder, each main guide hydraulic cylinder is provided with 1 horizontal guide plunger piston for horizontally moving in the main guide hydraulic cylinder, the horizontal guide plunger pistons are connected with anti-rolling devices, and the working platform is arranged among the 2 anti-rolling devices;
the anti-rolling device comprises a vertical connecting rod connected with the horizontal guide plunger, the two ends of the vertical connecting rod are respectively connected with concave bodies, the concave surfaces of the 2 concave bodies are oppositely arranged and are arc-shaped surfaces, the anti-rolling device also comprises a ball body fixed at the two ends of the working platform, an arc-shaped movable device is connected between the concave surfaces and the ball body, and the arc-shaped movable device comprises a movable ball capable of sliding on the concave surface, an arc-shaped movable sleeve sleeved on the ball body and rotating around the ball body, and a connecting rod for connecting the movable ball and the arc-shaped movable sleeve; and a rigid spring is connected between the movable ball and the working platform.
2. The mobile marine roll platform of claim 1, wherein: the moving platform comprises walking wheels and an axle connected between the walking wheels, and the auxiliary anti-rolling platform is connected with the axle.
3. The mobile marine roll platform of claim 1, wherein: the 2 concave bodies are symmetrical along the axis of the working platform.
4. The mobile marine roll platform of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of steel balls are arranged between the bottom of the concave body and the main hydraulic cylinder.
5. The mobile marine roll platform of claim 1, wherein: and the tail ends of the main guide hydraulic cylinder and the auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder are respectively provided with a limiting bulge for limiting the horizontal guide plunger and the vertical guide plunger.
6. The mobile marine roll platform of claim 1, wherein: and sealing oil rings are arranged between the horizontal guide plunger and the main guide hydraulic cylinder and between the vertical guide plunger and the auxiliary guide hydraulic cylinder.
CN201710700765.XA 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 Moving type marine, which subtracts, shakes platform Active CN107499470B (en)

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CN201710700765.XA CN107499470B (en) 2017-08-16 2017-08-16 Moving type marine, which subtracts, shakes platform

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107499470B true CN107499470B (en) 2019-03-19

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108657380A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-10-16 武汉理工大学 A kind of large size seagoing vessel bed stabilizer
CN109367728B (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-10-25 泉州市言磊工业设计有限公司 A kind of ship stabilizing device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2038084U (en) * 1988-11-28 1989-05-24 陈彤 Marine universal shimmy damping device
JPH0415188A (en) * 1990-05-02 1992-01-20 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Method and device for controlling oscillation of floating structure
CN1171334A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-01-28 吴大文 Stabilizer for motor-vehicle
CN201010040Y (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-01-23 朱玉 Marine hydraulic stabilizer
CN104276256A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-14 吕武轩 Automatic deck horizontal posture maintaining system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2038084U (en) * 1988-11-28 1989-05-24 陈彤 Marine universal shimmy damping device
JPH0415188A (en) * 1990-05-02 1992-01-20 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Method and device for controlling oscillation of floating structure
CN1171334A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-01-28 吴大文 Stabilizer for motor-vehicle
CN201010040Y (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-01-23 朱玉 Marine hydraulic stabilizer
CN104276256A (en) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-14 吕武轩 Automatic deck horizontal posture maintaining system

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