CN107497498A - A kind of preparation method of three layers of spherical shell structure Biocomposite material and products thereof - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of three layers of spherical shell structure Biocomposite material and products thereof Download PDF

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CN107497498A
CN107497498A CN201710804962.6A CN201710804962A CN107497498A CN 107497498 A CN107497498 A CN 107497498A CN 201710804962 A CN201710804962 A CN 201710804962A CN 107497498 A CN107497498 A CN 107497498A
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water
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姚卫棠
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Zhangjiagang Green Tide Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/51Spheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of three layers of spherical shell structure Biocomposite material and products thereof, purpose is that solving titanium dioxide is easily dispersed in water, when using it for water treatment field, it is difficult to be recycled, once it is discharged into natural environment, the problem of secondary pollution being caused to environment.This method comprises the following steps:Prepare nano ferriferrous oxide, prepare NTG composites, microculture preparation FMT composites.The present invention can not only be complicated effectively in wastewater by photocatalysis organic principle, and efficient absorption can be carried out to the organic pollution in waste water;Meanwhile the present invention can carry out light-catalyzed reaction, and can effectively recycle and reuse under the regulation and control in magnetic field in designated area.Meanwhile this Biocomposite material FMT prepared by the present invention can be suspended in the water surface, have the characteristics of magnetic recovery, it has the characteristics of cheap, green, is expected to turn into a kind of photochemical catalyst of pole competitive superiority.

Description

A kind of preparation method of three layers of spherical shell structure Biocomposite material and products thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of material preparation, especially catalysis material preparation field, is specially a kind of three layers of spherical shell knot Preparation method of structure Biocomposite material and products thereof.The present invention passes through three layers of spherical shell structure of in situ synthesis self assembly Biocomposite material(Referred to as:FMT), Biocomposite material FMT can be suspended in the water surface, have it is cheap, green, can magnetic The characteristics of recovery, it is expected to turn into a kind of photochemical catalyst of pole competitive superiority.
Background technology
Photocatalysis technology is substantially the strength that make use of luminous energy, belongs to green technological means, it is in water process Field has obtained extensive research.The catalytic efficiency of photocatalysis technology depends primarily on the photocatalysis of used catalysis material Activity;In common catalysis material, titanium dioxide is due to its good chemical stability, high cost performance, abnormal light Electrical effect and nontoxicity, thus obtained extensive research.However, titanium dioxide is easily dispersed in water, it is difficult to recycling, one Denier is discharged into natural environment, will be caused secondary pollution to environment, be caused the practice of titanium dioxide to be extremely limited.
Therefore, there is an urgent need to find a kind of method that can synthesize macro-scale composite, to realize titanium dioxide Practice.
The content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is:Water is easily dispersed in for titanium dioxide, when using it for water treatment field, it is difficult to It is recycled, once it is discharged into natural environment, the problem of secondary pollution being caused to environment, there is provided a kind of three layers of spherical shell structure Preparation method of Biocomposite material and products thereof.The present invention overcomes the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, there is provided a kind of growth in situ A kind of Biocomposite material of three layers of spherical shell structure of method self assembly(FMT)Preparation method.This prepared by the present invention Kind Biocomposite material FMT can be suspended in the water surface, have the characteristics of magnetic recovery, it has the characteristics of cheap, green, has Prestige turns into a kind of photochemical catalyst of pole competitive superiority.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of preparation method of three layers of spherical shell structure Biocomposite material, comprises the following steps:
(1)Prepare nano ferriferrous oxide
A, by FeCl3•6H2O、FeCl2•4H2O and NaCl are dissolved in deionized water, obtain the first mixed solution, in the first mixing Solution surface slowly covers one layer of oil film, is then slowly added to sodium hydroxide solution into the first mixed solution, and it is mixed to obtain second Close solution;
B, the second mixed solution is subjected to magnetic agitation, nano particle therein separated after stirring, isolated Grain is cleaned with deionized water, is centrifuged, is obtained sample, and obtained sample is freeze-dried successively, encapsulates guarantor Deposit, obtain nano ferriferrous oxide;
(2)Prepare NTG composites
C, after mixing graphene oxide solution, ammoniacal liquor, deionized water and nine water sulfonic acid titaniums, while magnetic agitation, carry out Ultrasonic disperse, obtain the 3rd mixed solution;
D, the 3rd mixed solution is transferred in reactor, and reactor is put into baking oven and reacted, be cooled to room afterwards Temperature, obtain reaction product;
E, step d reaction product is centrifuged, washed, obtain washed product, and washed product ultrasonic disperse is existed In water, NTG composites are obtained;
(3)Microculture prepares FMT composites
F, hypha,hyphae dispersion liquid, culture medium solution are respectively put into reactor, concussion and cultivate, obtain the 4th solution;
G, the nano ferriferrous oxide of preparation being added in the 4th solution prepared by step f, ultrasonic disperse is uniform, concussion and cultivate, Obtain the second reaction product;
H, the second obtained reaction product is transferred in new culture medium, and adds excessive NTG composites, concussion and cultivate, Obtain the 3rd reaction product;
I, the 3rd obtained reaction product is taken out, after salt acid soak, be washed with deionized to neutrality, then carry out freezing and do Dry processing;
J, after being dried in the product reaction baking oven after freeze-drying process in step i, FMT composites are produced.
In the step a, FeCl3•6H2O、FeCl2•4H2O and NaCl mol ratio is 0.05-1:0.5:3.
In the step a, the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 0.5-2mol/L.
In the step b, cleaned 2-4 times using deionized water, centrifugation speed is 3000-6000 r/min, centrifugation Time 5-10 min, obtains sample.
In the step c, the concentration of graphene oxide is 1-4 mg/L, ammoniacal liquor, graphene oxide and deionized water volume Than for 0.5-1:10:12.
In the step c, the time of magnetic agitation and ultrasonic disperse is 0.5-2 h.
In the step d, the heating-up temperature of baking oven is 100-200 DEG C, and the isothermal reaction time is 10-30 h.
In the step e, the speed of centrifugation is 6000-12000 r/min, centrifugation time 5-10 min.
In the step e, step d reaction product is centrifuged, washed, repeated three to six times, washed Product.
In the step c, with the total volume meter of reaction solution, the quality of the nine water sulfonic acid titaniums added in 1L reaction solutions for 3 ~ 15g。
In the step f, hypha,hyphae dispersion liquid, the volume ratio of culture medium solution are 0.5-1:60.
In the step f, shaking table is put into, shaking table steady temperature is 18-26 DEG C, sets shaking speed as 80-160rmp, is returned Rotation concussion 24-72h.
In the step f, it is put into shaking table, 30 ~ 70h of concussion and cultivate at 25 DEG C, obtains the 4th solution.
In the step g, the concussion and cultivate time is 24 ~ 72h.
In the step i, the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 0.05-0.4mol/L, and soak time is 3-9 h.
In the step j, oven temperature is 60-120 DEG C, and constant temperature time is 12-36 h.
The three layers of spherical shell structure Biocomposite material prepared using preceding method.
The application of the three layers of spherical shell structure Biocomposite material in water process.
For foregoing problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of three layers of spherical shell structure Biocomposite material, this method Comprise the following steps:Prepare nano ferriferrous oxide, prepare NTG composites, microculture preparation FMT composites. In one instantiation, nano ferriferrous oxide is prepared first:First by FeCl3•6H2O、FeCl2•4H2O and NaCl are mixed in In ionized water, then mixed solution surface slowly covering one layer of oil film, sodium hydroxide solution is added dropwise along chamber wall;Again Obtained solution is separated using strong magnetic force to nano particle, cleaned using deionized water, is centrifuged finally by sample Freeze-drying, encapsulation preservation obtain nano ferriferrous oxide.Then, NTG composites are prepared:By graphene oxide solution, ammonia Water, deionized water and the mixing of nine water sulfonic acid titaniums, the additional ultrasonic disperse of magnetic agitation;The solution obtained again is transferred in reactor, And reactor is put into baking oven and reacted, room temperature is cooled to afterwards;Then, reaction products therefrom is centrifuged and washed In triplicate, then by product ultrasonic disperse NTG composites are obtained in water.Finally, microculture prepares FMT composite woods Material:Hypha,hyphae dispersion liquid and culture medium solution are added in 250ml conical flasks, are put into concussion and cultivate in shaking table;Then, will The iron oxide of nanometer four of preparation is added among culture medium, the uniform concussion and cultivate again of ultrasonic disperse;Obtained product will be reacted again It is transferred in new culture medium, and adds excessive NTG, the concussion and cultivate in shaking table;Finally, obtained product is taken out, uses salt After acid soak, it is washed with deionized water to neutrality, then carries out freeze-drying process, and the sample after freeze-drying process is put into baking Case dries a period of time, obtains FMT composites.Wherein, graphene oxide concentration is 1-4 mg/L, ammoniacal liquor, graphene oxide It is 0.5-1 with deionized water volume ratio:10:12, nine water sodium sulfonate quality are 0.5-2 g.
Hypha,hyphae(FH)As a kind of thread biological material, it possesses extremely strong vitality and power of regeneration. Under suitable growing environment, hypha,hyphae can grow to the thread biomass of macro-size within these few days by individual cells, This filamentous organisms matter is up to centimetre length, and diameter is below 10 microns.Therefore, hypha,hyphae can be obtained largely easily, and this has Help the practice of fungi.In addition, the inexpensive of hypha,hyphae, green, the filament with uniqueness.Fungi bacterium Silk often as load nano particle biomass template synthesizing new biomass nano material, microcosmic nano material with it is grand See material between erected bridge, it is widely used in the fields such as battery, catalyst, water process, in addition, fungi template also by It is widely used in synthesis nano-noble metal.In consideration of it, biomass template of the hypha,hyphae as carried titanium dioxide nano particle It is possible to solve these realistic problems.And it is due to fungi that titanium dioxide, which can be easily attached on the cell membrane of hypha,hyphae, Possess substantial amounts of functional group on the cell membrane of mycelia, such as:Phosphate group, oh group and amino group etc..In addition, Because the functional group that hypha,hyphae cell wall enriches causes it to possess high adsorption capacity, it is anti-that this is beneficial to photocatalysis Should, it means that FH(That is hypha,hyphae)With TiO2Collaboration may be played a part of by, which being combined, promotes.However, experimentation is found Only a small amount of TiO2Nano particle can be attached to the surface of hypha,hyphae, it may be possible to because hypha,hyphae surface lacks activity Site.
In order to load more TiO2Nano particle, we introduce new carbon graphene, because graphene There is high specific surface area along with substantial amounts of avtive spot.Therefore, we are using graphene as load nano-TiO2's Platform, and having loaded the graphene of titanium dioxide and hypha,hyphae can be connected with each other by the effect between functional group.More have The meaning be titanium dioxide with graphene it is compound after, the absorption property of material can not only be lifted, and improve material pair can See the susceptibility of light, promote the lifting of its photocatalysis performance.The doping of nitrogen can lift susceptibility of the titanium dioxide to visible ray, And by hydro-thermal method to TiO2, also can be graphene-doped among/GO incorporations nitrogen can not only mix the lattice of titanium dioxide Carbon skeleton among, its photocatalysis performance also show the nano composite material of this nitrogen-doped titanium dioxide and nitrogen-doped graphene (NTG)Photocatalysis performance, and its photocatalysis performance is better than single N doping or only introduces graphene.
In addition, applicant is by introducing nano ferriferrous oxide granule so that the composite of the sandwich construction is circulating During have can easily recycling advantage, realize product it is simple, efficiently separate, meet that water treatment applications are led The demand in domain.
In the present invention, using the Biocomposite material of in situ synthesis self assembly three layers of spherical shell structure of kind(Referred to as: FMT).Wherein, FMT inside center is made up of hypha,hyphae;Material positioned at intermediate course is to aoxidize three by nanometer four The nano composite material that iron is formed with hypha,hyphae;And FMT outermost Rotating fields be by N doping titanium dioxide/graphene with What the composite of hypha,hyphae was formed.The present invention can not only be complicated effectively in wastewater by photocatalysis organic principle, and And efficient absorption can be carried out to the organic pollution in waste water;Meanwhile it is of the invention under the regulation and control in magnetic field, can be in specified area Domain carries out light-catalyzed reaction, and can effectively recycle and reuse.
In summary, preparation method of the present invention is gentle, easy to operate, and success rate is high, reproducible, can meet that high-volume is made Standby and industrialized production demand.Meanwhile FMT can be suspended in the water surface, there is the characteristics of magnetic recovery, its is cheap, green The characteristics of make it possible to turn into a kind of photochemical catalyst of pole competitive superiority.
Brief description of the drawings
Examples of the present invention will be described by way of reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is NTG TEM image and TiO2/ GO and NTG XRD spectra.
Fig. 2 is TiO2/ GO and NTG Raman spectrogram.
Fig. 3 is FH and FMT digital pictures and the scanning electron microscope diagram of outer surface.
The cross-section structure analysis and research figure that Fig. 4 is FMT.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless specifically stated otherwise, can be equivalent by other or with similar purpose Alternative features are replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics .
In the present embodiment, used six water glucose, absolute ethyl alcohol, solid sodium hydroxide, hydrochloric acid(36%), dusty yeast Powder, sodium chloride powder, tannin powder, Iron trichloride hexahydrate, four water frerrous chlorides, peptone powder, the concentrated sulfuric acid(98.3%), nine Water titanium sulfate, ammoniacal liquor, provided by Chengdu Ke Long chemical reagents factory, above medicine and reagent is that analysis is pure;And graphene oxide Made by oneself with liquid fungal spawn useful by inventor.
The method of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps:
(1)It is 0.05-1 by mol ratio:0.5:3 FeCl3•6H2O、FeCl2•4H2O and NaCl be mixed in 200-500ml go from In sub- water;
(2)One layer of oil film is slowly covered on mixed solution surface, by 50-100 ml 0.5-2 mol/L sodium hydroxide solutions edge Chamber wall to be added dropwise, above procedure keeps magnetic agitation;
(3)By step(2)Obtained solution is separated using strong magnetic force to nano particle, is cleaned 2-4 times using deionized water, Rotating speed 3000-6000 r/min are centrifuged, centrifugation time 5-10min, are finally freeze-dried sample, encapsulation preservation obtains Nano ferriferrous oxide;
(4)It is 1-4 mg/L graphene oxide solutions by concentration, volume ratio 0.5-1:10:12 ammoniacal liquor, graphene oxide are molten Liquid and deionized water, and 0.5-2 g nine water sulfonic acid titaniums mixing, the additional ultrasonic disperse 0.5-2h of magnetic agitation;
(5)By step(3)Obtained solution is transferred in reactor, and reactor is put into baking oven and carries out reacting baking oven heating Temperature is 100-200 DEG C, and the isothermal reaction time is 10-30 h, is cooled to room temperature afterwards;
(6)By step(5)Obtained product, centrifuge(Centrifugation rate 6000-12000 r/min)With washing in triplicate, Product ultrasonic disperse is finally obtained into NTG composites in water;
(7)Hypha,hyphae dispersion liquid and culture medium solution that volume ratio is 0.5-60 are added in 250ml conical flasks, is put into and shakes Bed in concussion and cultivate for a period of time(Shaking table steady temperature is 18-26 DEG C, sets shaking speed and is circled round as 80-160rmp and shakes 24- 72h);
(8)By step(3)The obtained iron oxide of nanometer four(0.05-0.4g)Add among culture medium, ultrasonic disperse is uniform, again Concussion and cultivate is for a period of time(12-36h);
(9)By step(8)Obtained product, which is transferred in new culture medium, adds excessive NTG, one section of concussion and cultivate in shaking table Time(24-72h);
(10)By step(9)Obtained sample uses hydrochloric acid after taking out(0.05-0.4mol/L)3-9 h are soaked, then use deionized water After being washed till neutrality, freeze-drying process is carried out;
(11)Sample is put into baking oven(Oven temperature is 60-120 DEG C, and constant temperature time is 12-36 h)Dry, it is compound to obtain FMT Material.
Embodiment 1
1st, FMT composites are prepared
(1)Nano ferriferrous oxide is prepared for using co-electrodeposition method
8g Iron trichloride hexahydrates, the water frerrous chlorides of 3g tetra- and 6g sodium chloride are taken, above solid is mixed with 300mL deionized water, Wait stirs;One layer of oil film is slowly covered on the top layer of the mixed solution, by 80mL 0.8mol/L hydroxide Sodium solution is added dropwise along chamber wall, and experimentation solution keeps magnetic agitation.Hereafter, nano particle is entered using strong magnetic force Row separation, is cleaned three times with deionized water, and 3000r/min is centrifuged, and is finally freeze-dried sample, and encapsulation preserves.
(2)NTG composites are prepared using hydro-thermal method
The graphene oxide solution being already prepared to liquid-transfering gun absorption 20mL(4mg/L), 2mL ammoniacal liquor add 100mL reaction Among kettle inner bag, then 35mL deionized waters are measured, weigh in the balance and take the water titanium sulfates of 1g nine, above reagent chemicals is mixed, magnetic force Stir additional 1 hour of ultrasonic disperse.Afterwards, reactor heated sealed is continued 20 hours to 150 DEG C, question response kettle is cooled to Room temperature, take out reaction product.Reaction product is centrifuged and washed, in triplicate, finally by reactant ultrasonic disperse in water In, obtain NTG composites.
(3)FMT composites are prepared using culture of microorganism
Drawn using liquid-transfering gun among the appropriate hypha,hyphae dispersion liquid prepared adds 250mL conical flask, then by 100mL Culture medium solution is added thereto, and it is 20 DEG C to set shaking table steady temperature, sets shaking speed as 100rmp, and convolution concussion 36 is small When.Then, 0.15g steps are taken(1)The magnetic ferroferric oxide nanometer particle of preparation is added among culture medium, and ultrasonic disperse is equal It is even, concussion and cultivate 24 hours again.Then, the bead in culture medium is transferred among new culture medium, and adds excess NTG, concussion and cultivate 36h.Finally, with after 0.15mol/L salt acid soak 5h after sample is taken out, after being washed to neutrality, enter Row freeze-drying process, baking oven is placed into, 12h is dried under 80 degrees Celsius, obtains final products.
2nd, TEM and XRD signs and analytic explanation are carried out to sample prepared by embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is chooses FMT outer surfaces sample, with its microstructure of transmission electron microscope observing.According to Fig. 1 a, FMT outer surface is certain The person of presence NTG, titanium dioxide granule can be clearly apparent and equably cover or be attached on graphene, because titanium dioxide Titanium nano particle and graphene oxide during hydro-thermal reaction, make to form between them under HTHP Ti-C keys or Ti-O-C keys.Fig. 1 b are the image K-M in the region, and image is made up of the discontinuous ring of light, and it is polycrystalline knot to illustrate the material Structure.Tested by transmission electron microscope high-resolution(Fig. 1 c), the sizes of titania nanoparticles is in 10nm or so, and titanium dioxide Main interstitial void is 0.343nm, this and titanium dioxide rutile crystal type(101)It is consistent.In addition, we are surveyed using XRD TiO is tried2/ GO and NTG(In Fig. 1 d, top lines represent TiO2/ Go, lower section lines represent N-TiO2/NG), as a result such as Fig. 1 d It is shown, it may be seen that TiO2/ GO and NTG collection of illustrative plates is extremely approximate, also without the peak occurred on nitrogen, by comparing, hair Existing TiO2/ GO and NTG characteristic peak coincide with titanium dioxide rutile crest.It is worth noting that, 26o stone should be appeared in Black alkene characteristic peak does not occur, and this is due to that the signal peak of titanium dioxide is extremely strong, is deposited on graphenic surface, masks graphite The signal of alkene.
3rd, Raman test and analysis
Fig. 2 presents TiO2/ GO and NTG Raman spectrogram(In Fig. 2, top lines represent TiO2/ GO, lower section lines represent NTG), wave number 1000cm-1It is the characteristic peak on rutile crystal type below, its peak position is respectively 148(Eg)、198(Eg)、395 (B1g)、510(A1g)With 628(Eg)cm-1.In addition, in TiO2In/GO and NTG Raman spectrograms, wave number 1355cm-1With 1596cm-1Position there are two crests similar to graphene oxide characteristic peak, they represent D bands and G bands respectively.D It is sp with what is represented3The degree of disorder of hydridization defect and structure;G is sp with what is represented2C=C of hydridization.By calculating D bands and G bands Peak intensity ratio, find TiO2/GO(1.00)And NTG(1.12)The ratio of graphene oxide D/G in relevant report is above, this Illustrate TiO2Graphene be present in/GO and NTG structures.In addition, Raman spectrogram medium wave number is more than 2500cm-1It is to belong to 2D Band, 2D bands can illustrate the stacking situation of graphene, by that can analyze 2D bands the number of plies of graphene, and go out in Raman spectrogram Two broad peaks are showed, then can illustrate that the material is multi-layer graphene structure, also demonstrated the graphene after hydro-thermal and do not have It is stacked.
Embodiment 2
1st, FMT composites are prepared
(1)Nano ferriferrous oxide is prepared for using co-electrodeposition method
6g Iron trichloride hexahydrates, the water frerrous chlorides of 2g tetra- and 4g sodium chloride are taken, above solid is mixed with 200mL deionized water, Wait stirs;One layer of oil film is slowly covered on the top layer of the mixed solution, by 60mL 1mol/L sodium hydroxide Solution is added dropwise along chamber wall, and experimentation solution keeps magnetic agitation.Hereafter, nano particle is carried out using strong magnetic force Separation, is cleaned three times with deionized water, and 5000r/min is centrifuged, and is finally freeze-dried sample, and encapsulation preserves.
(2)NTG composites are prepared using hydro-thermal method
The graphene oxide solution being already prepared to liquid-transfering gun absorption 30mL(3.5mg/L), 2.5mL ammoniacal liquor add 100mL Among reactor inner bag, then 35mL deionized waters are measured, weigh in the balance and take the water titanium sulfates of 0.8g nine, above reagent chemicals is mixed Close, 1.5 hours of the additional ultrasonic disperse of magnetic agitation.Afterwards, reactor heated sealed is continued 24 hours to 160 DEG C, treated anti- Answer kettle to be cooled to room temperature, take out reaction product.Reaction product is centrifuged and washed, repeated centrifugation separates and washed three times, Finally by reactant ultrasonic disperse in water, NTG composites are obtained.
(3)FMT composites are prepared using culture of microorganism
Drawn using liquid-transfering gun among the hypha,hyphae dispersion liquids that have prepared of 2 mL add 250mL conical flask, then by 120mL Culture medium solution is added thereto, and it is 20 DEG C to set shaking table steady temperature, sets shaking speed as 120rmp, and convolution concussion 48 is small When.Then, the magnetic ferroferric oxide nanometer particle for taking 0.1g to prepare is added among culture medium, and ultrasonic disperse is uniform, shakes again Swing culture 36 hours.Then, the bead in culture medium is transferred among new culture medium, and adds excessive NTG, shaken Cultivate 48h.Finally, with after 0.2mol/L salt acid soak 6h after sample is taken out, after being washed to neutrality, carry out at freeze-drying Reason, places into baking oven, dries 24h under 90 degrees Celsius, obtain final products.
2nd, determine
(1)Fig. 3 gives FH and FMT digital pictures and the scanning electron microscope diagram of outer surface.Wherein, Fig. 3 a are that blank is true The digital pictures of bacterium mycelium pellet, Fig. 3 b are FMT digital pictures, and Fig. 3 c, Fig. 3 e are the scanning electron microscope diagram of hypha,hyphae Picture, Fig. 3 d, Fig. 3 f are the scanning electron microscope image of FMT outer surfaces.
Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b present the macro geometry of FH and FMT hydrogels, and they are chondritic, diameter about 1cm.FMT The color on surface and FH surface colors are entirely different, and FMT color is in black, it may be possible to because surface covers NTG composite woods Material.Inventor observes the surface texture of hypha,hyphae by SEM, it is found that blank hypha,hyphae is by a large amount of What the filamentous fungi of micron size and a small amount of biomass mucous membrane were formed, they are crisscross, have no rule in spatial distribution.Figure 3d presents the microstructure of FMT outer surfaces, it can be found that it is entirely different with the filament of blank hypha,hyphae, it is only a small amount of Hypha,hyphae be exposed to outer surface, be largely to be made up of multilayer material, and this multilayer material is particularly likely that composite NTG.In order to further recognize and analyze lamellar structure, inventor carries out the observation of bigger multiple to hypha,hyphae, found first Hypha,hyphae surface is smooth, and diameter is only 2.5 microns of sizes, and as shown in Figure 3 e, and Fig. 3 f are on the contrary, surface covers greatly The flakelet of amount, it is extremely approximate with the form of graphene.
(2)Fig. 4 gives FMT cross-section structure analysis and research figure.Wherein, Fig. 4 a be FMT section digital pictures, Fig. 4 b For the scanning electron microscope image in FMT interlayers, Fig. 4 c are the outermost high-resolution SEM images of FMT, and Fig. 4 d are corresponding for Fig. 4 c EDS test.
Fig. 4 a are the section digital photographing of FMT hydrogels, and it is the spheroid of a three-decker that can be clearly seen that FMT, White innermost layer is blank hypha,hyphae;That middle layer is brown, it is believed that is nano ferriferrous oxide and fungi bacterium The composite of silk(FH/Fe3O4);Outermost layer shows black, can speculate be hypha,hyphae and NTG composite(FH/NTG). Fig. 4 b are the scanning electron microscope image of brown materials, it can be found that ferroferric oxide nano granules can be attached to fungi bacterium The surface of silk and biomass mucous membrane.Fig. 4 c are the lamellar structure of FMT outer surfaces, it is notable that in the feelings of high-amplification-factor Under condition, it is clear that on thin slice that uniform fold substantial amounts of little particle, this is particularly likely that nano titania Grain, in order to confirm its actual constituent, we have carried out EDS tests to the material, and test shows that the group of this sheet surfaces will Composition is Ti elements and O elements(Fig. 4 d), this multilayer material surface just confirmed in SEM image is by substantial amounts of titanium dioxide Nano particle forms.
The invention is not limited in foregoing embodiment.The present invention, which expands to, any in this manual to be disclosed New feature or any new combination, and disclose any new method or process the step of or any new combination.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of three layers of spherical shell structure Biocomposite material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)Prepare nano ferriferrous oxide
A, by FeCl3•6H2O、FeCl2•4H2O and NaCl are dissolved in deionized water, obtain the first mixed solution, molten in the first mixing Liquid surface slowly covers one layer of oil film, is then slowly added to sodium hydroxide solution into the first mixed solution, obtains the second mixing Solution;
B, the second mixed solution is subjected to magnetic agitation, nano particle therein separated after stirring, isolated Grain is cleaned with deionized water, is centrifuged, is obtained sample, and obtained sample is freeze-dried successively, encapsulates guarantor Deposit, obtain nano ferriferrous oxide;
(2)Prepare NTG composites
C, after mixing graphene oxide solution, ammoniacal liquor, deionized water and nine water sulfonic acid titaniums, while magnetic agitation, carry out Ultrasonic disperse, obtain the 3rd mixed solution;
D, the 3rd mixed solution is transferred in reactor, and reactor is put into baking oven and reacted, be cooled to room afterwards Temperature, obtain reaction product;
E, step d reaction product is centrifuged, washed, obtain washed product, and washed product ultrasonic disperse is existed In water, NTG composites are obtained;
(3)Microculture prepares FMT composites
F, hypha,hyphae dispersion liquid, culture medium solution are respectively put into reactor, concussion and cultivate, obtain the 4th solution;
G, the nano ferriferrous oxide of preparation being added in the 4th solution prepared by step f, ultrasonic disperse is uniform, concussion and cultivate, Obtain the second reaction product;
H, the second obtained reaction product is transferred in new culture medium, and adds excessive NTG composites, concussion and cultivate, Obtain the 3rd reaction product;
I, the 3rd obtained reaction product is taken out, after salt acid soak, be washed with deionized to neutrality, then carry out freezing and do Dry processing;
J, after being dried in the product reaction baking oven after freeze-drying process in step i, FMT composites are produced.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step a, FeCl3•6H2O、FeCl2•4H2O Mol ratio with NaCl is 0.05-1:0.5:3.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step a, the concentration of sodium hydroxide is 0.5- 2mol/L。
4. according to the preparation method described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that in the step c, graphene oxide Concentration is 1-4 mg/L, and ammoniacal liquor, graphene oxide and deionized water volume ratio are 0.5-1:10:12.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step d, the heating-up temperature of baking oven is 100- 200 DEG C, the isothermal reaction time is 10-30 h.
6. according to the preparation method described in claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that in the step f, hypha,hyphae disperses Liquid, the volume ratio of culture medium solution are 0.5-1:60.
7. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step f, be put into shaking table, shaking table constant temperature Spend for 18-26 DEG C, set shaking speed as 80-160rmp, convolution concussion 24-72h.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the step g, the concussion and cultivate time be 24 ~ 72h。
9. according to the preparation method described in claim any one of 1-8, it is characterised in that in the step j, oven temperature is 60-120 DEG C, constant temperature time is 12-36 h.
10. the three layers of spherical shell structure Biocomposite material prepared using any one of preceding claims 1-9 methods described.
CN201710804962.6A 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 A kind of preparation method of three layers of spherical shell structure Biocomposite material and products thereof Withdrawn CN107497498A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN110652968A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-07 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 Magnetic bacterium ball composite material loaded with reduced graphene oxide and preparation method thereof
CN112758924A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-05-07 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 Graphene material composite biomass activated carbon and preparation method thereof
CN114420957A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-04-29 福州大学 Method for constructing porous iron nano composite carbon material based on saccharomycete carbon template

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110652968A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-07 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 Magnetic bacterium ball composite material loaded with reduced graphene oxide and preparation method thereof
CN110652968B (en) * 2019-09-29 2023-08-18 中国农业科学院油料作物研究所 Magnetic fungus ball composite material loaded with reduced graphene oxide and preparation method thereof
CN112758924A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-05-07 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 Graphene material composite biomass activated carbon and preparation method thereof
CN114420957A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-04-29 福州大学 Method for constructing porous iron nano composite carbon material based on saccharomycete carbon template
CN114420957B (en) * 2022-01-24 2023-08-25 福州大学 Method for constructing porous iron nanocomposite carbon material based on saccharomycete carbon template

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Application publication date: 20171222