CN106994345B - A kind of particle self assembly TiO2/Fe2O3The preparation method of chain composite granule - Google Patents

A kind of particle self assembly TiO2/Fe2O3The preparation method of chain composite granule Download PDF

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CN106994345B
CN106994345B CN201710361734.6A CN201710361734A CN106994345B CN 106994345 B CN106994345 B CN 106994345B CN 201710361734 A CN201710361734 A CN 201710361734A CN 106994345 B CN106994345 B CN 106994345B
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glycine
reaction
composite granule
self assembly
preparation
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CN106994345A (en
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谢劲松
聂明星
管航敏
李顾
韩成良
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Hefei University
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Hefei University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/745Iron
    • B01J35/39

Abstract

A kind of particle self assembly TiO2/Fe2O3The preparation method of chain composite granule is related to magnetic carrying of titanium dioxide preparation technical field.The present invention prepares particle self assembly TiO using titanium source, soluble ferric iron salt, glycine as reaction raw materials, by hydro-thermal reaction2/Fe2O3Chain composite granule.Titanium source is dissolved in ethyl alcohol, soluble ferric iron salt, glycine and water is then added, is transferred in reaction kettle after mixing and carries out hydrothermal synthesis reaction, obtained after post treatment after fully reacting.The present invention successfully obtains a kind of magnetic coupling chain material of titanium dichloride load by glycine biomolecule assisting alcohol-hydrothermal method.By serial experiment the result shows that can successfully prepare magnetic titanium dioxide nanometer chain composite granule as template and raw material by glycine, have the characteristics that narrower particle size distribution, topographic profile are uniform and controllable.

Description

A kind of particle self assembly TiO2/Fe2O3The preparation method of chain composite granule
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnetic carrying of titanium dioxide preparation technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of particle self assembly TiO2/Fe2O3 The preparation method of chain composite granule.
Background technique
In photocatalysis field, TiO2Photocatalytic activity is high, and chemical property stablizes (acid and alkali-resistance and chemical attack), visible Light area can be made into white block or transparent membrane without absorption, and raw material sources are abundant, inexpensively, do not generate secondary pollution.But due to receiving Rice TiO2Particle is subtle, is not easy precipitating and difficult recycling, and active ingredient loss is big, is unfavorable for the regeneration and recycling of catalyst.Therefore Realize that this technology is applied to large-scale water process, it is necessary to the recycling for solving the problems, such as photochemical catalyst, it is magnetic herein by preparation Photochemical catalyst facilitates using magnetic separation technique and recycles fastly, so that it had not only been able to maintain higher photocatalytic activity, but also can be repeatedly Regeneration, therefore magnetic carrier is prepared a large amount of concerns.
There are many method for preparing magnetic carrying of titanium dioxide at present.Watson etc. has synthesized ferrimagnetism using liquid phase deposition Material, and high-temperature process magnetic composite is had studied to TiO2The influence of light phase transfer and photocatalytic activity;Chen and Gao etc. Report is led by the method preparation of sol-gel with magnetic γ-Fe respectively2O3As carrier TiO2Magnetic conduction photochemical catalyst, research report When at road heat, when calcination temperature is more than 400 DEG C, γ-Fe2O3α-Fe can mutually be become rapidly2O3, to influence photocatalysis performance And magnetic property;State university of communications Zhan Zongcheng et al. prepares Mn-Fe oxysome with chemical coprecipitation, and ethyl orthosilicate is precursor Multiple coated Si O is carried out to it2, obtain fine and close SiO2The Mn-Fe oxysome soft magnetism carrier of protective layer.These report that majorities are all Synthesize magnetic carrying of titanium dioxide receive, micron particles, synthesize particle self assembly TiO2/Fe2O3Chain composite granule rarely has report Road.
It is raw material that the present invention, which mainly passes through ferrocene, glycine, water, ethyl alcohol and four fourth rouge of metatitanic acid, is obtained using hydro-thermal method The TiO of particle self assembly2/Fe2O3Chain powder.
Summary of the invention
For presently, there are above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of simple process, it is at low cost, be suitble to industrialization The particle self assembly TiO of large-scale production2/Fe2O3The preparation method of chain composite granule.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of particle self assembly TiO2/Fe2O3Chain The preparation method of composite granule prepares particle certainly by hydro-thermal reaction using titanium source, soluble ferric iron salt, glycine as reaction raw materials Assemble TiO2/Fe2O3Chain composite granule.
As the preferred technical solution of the present invention, titanium source is dissolved in ethyl alcohol, soluble ferric iron salt, glycine is then added And water, it is transferred in reaction kettle after mixing and carries out hydrothermal synthesis reaction, obtain particle after fully reacting after post treatment from group Fill TiO2/Fe2O3Chain composite granule.
As present invention further optimization technical solution, titanium source is butyl titanate, soluble ferric iron salt be ferrocene or Its derivative.Molar ratio between butyl titanate, ferrocene and glycine is 0.5~1:3.5~4.5:8~12, metatitanic acid four The molar concentration of butyl titanate is 0.05~0.1mol/L in butyl ester/ethanol system, the volume ratio of ethyl alcohol and water is 1.5~ 2.5:1.The hydrothermal synthesis reaction time is 12~36h, and reaction temperature is 160~200 DEG C.Post-processing is the powder that will be generated after reaction End is centrifuged with centrifuge, and with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water, alternately powder after washing for several times, is put into constant temperature and done by washing respectively Dry 4~10h in dry case, drying temperature are 30~60 DEG C.
The present invention successfully obtains a kind of magnetism of titanium dichloride load by glycine biomolecule assisting alcohol-hydrothermal method Compound chain material.By serial experiment the result shows that can successfully prepare magnetic dioxy as template and raw material by glycine Change titanium nanometer chain composite granule, has the characteristics that narrower particle size distribution, topographic profile are uniform and controllable.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1) it is presoma that, the present invention, which is realized using glycine and ferrocene, and hydro-thermal method quickly obtains titanium dichloride load Magnetic coupling chain material.Simple process, entire preparation system be easy building, easy to operate, condition is easily-controllable, it is low in cost, Product composition it is easily-controllable, product is evenly distributed, it is not easy to reunite, be suitable for large-scale industrial production.
2), the present invention is not add other auxiliary during the preparation process as reactant using conventional soluble molysite The by-product of substance, generation is few, and environmental pollution is smaller, is a kind of environment-friendly type synthesis technology.
3), product prepared by the present invention has many advantages, such as that photocatalytic activity is high, carries out separation easily to be recycled, and energy is wide It is general to apply in fields such as sewage treatment, sterilizings.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to embodiments with attached drawing to particle self assembly TiO of the invention2/Fe2O3The preparation side of chain composite granule Method, which is made, to be discussed further.
Fig. 1 is the FE-SEM figure of 1 products therefrom of embodiment (a, b respectively indicate low, high magnification).
Fig. 2 is the FE-SEM figure of 2 products therefrom of embodiment (a, b respectively indicate low, high magnification).
Fig. 3 is the FE-SEM figure of 3 products therefrom of embodiment (a, b, c respectively indicate basic, normal, high multiplying power).
Fig. 4 is elemental analysis (EDS) figure of 3 products therefrom of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: partial size is the particle self assembly Fe of 50nm2O3Chain powder.
(1) first with second alcohol and water the instrument clean to be used one time, then pass through electronics day with 50mL small beaker The flat ferrocene for weighing 4mmoL, 10mmoL glycine weigh 10mL ethyl alcohol with graduated cylinder, and 5mL water is added in small beaker, are formed Solution A;It is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus after being stirred about 1h, forms solution B.
(2) mixed liquor after stirring is transferred in 25mL reaction kettle washed in advance;Reaction kettle is covered and is put into constant temperature air blast In drying box, setting temperature is 180 DEG C, reacts 36h;To after reaction, take out reaction kettle, the powder generated after reaction is used Centrifuge centrifugation, and alternately washed for several times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water respectively, then 60 DEG C of dry 6h obtain yellow Fe2O3Powder End.
Fig. 1 is the FE-SEM figure of 1 products therefrom of embodiment (a, b respectively indicate low, high magnification).Obtained by known to Fig. 1 a Fe2O3Morphology microstructure is uniform, is in chain structure, is assembled by tiny particle, average particle size 50nm, and crystallinity It is good;The particle surface obtained known to FE-SEM Fig. 1 b of high power is smooth, is in small club shaped structure.
Embodiment 2: partial size is the particle self assembly Fe of 200nm2O3Chain powder.
(1) first with second alcohol and water the instrument clean to be used one time, then pass through electronics day with 50mL small beaker The flat ferrocene for weighing 4mmoL, 10mmoL glycine weigh 12mL ethyl alcohol with graduated cylinder, and 3mL water is added in small beaker, are formed Solution A;It is placed on magnetic stirring apparatus after being stirred about 1h, forms solution B.
(2) mixed liquor after stirring is transferred in 25mL reaction kettle washed in advance;Reaction kettle is covered and is put into constant temperature air blast In drying box, setting temperature is 180 DEG C, reacts 36h;To after reaction, take out reaction kettle, the powder generated after reaction is used Centrifuge centrifugation, and alternately washed for several times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water respectively, then 60 DEG C of dry 6h obtain yellow Fe2O3Powder End.
Fig. 2 is the FE-SEM figure of 2 products therefrom of embodiment (a, b respectively indicate low, high magnification).Obtained by known to Fig. 2 a Fe2O3Morphology microstructure is less uniform, and particle dispersion is bad, varies, but particle is in coccoid average particle size 200nm, and good crystallinity;The most of particle obtained known to FE-SEM Fig. 2 b of high power is spherical in rule, and most of Rough is assembled by more tiny nano particle.
Embodiment 3: partial size is the particle self assembly Fe of 50nm2O3/TiO2Compound chain powder
(1) first with second alcohol and water the instrument clean to be used one time, the titanium of 0.224g is weighed by electronic balance Sour four fourth rouge (attention tries not to encounter water) are put into 50mL small beaker, are then weighed 10mL ethyl alcohol with graduated cylinder and are poured into small burning In cup, it is put into ultrasound 5min in ultrasonic cleaner, forms solution A;Then 4mmol ferrocene is weighed, 10mmol glycine, 5mL water is added thereto, and forms solution B;Solution B is finally placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and is stirred general 1h formation solution C.
(2) mixed liquor after ultrasound is transferred in 25mL reaction kettle washed in advance, reaction kettle is covered and is put into constant temperature air blast In drying box, setting temperature is 180 DEG C, reacts 36h;To after reaction, take out reaction kettle, the powder generated after reaction is used Centrifuge centrifugation, and with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water, alternately powder after washing for several times, is put into thermostatic drying chamber by washing respectively In, setting temperature is 40 DEG C, and dry 6h obtains dried powder.
Fig. 3 is the FE-SEM figure of 3 products therefrom of embodiment (a, b, c respectively indicate basic, normal, high multiplying power).From Fig. 3 a Obtained Fe2O3/TiO2Composite granule pattern is uniform, and particle dispersion is preferable, be in chain structure, average grain diameter 50nm, And good crystallinity;Schemed by the FE-SEM of middle and high multiplying power it is found that Fe2O3/TiO2The chain structure of composite granule is by more tiny Nano particle assembles.Fig. 4 is elemental analysis (EDS) figure of 3 products therefrom of embodiment, and the product obtained as seen from Figure 4 is all Be particle assembling chain structure, and by elemental analysis (EDS) know obtained chain product be by Fe, Ti and O this What three kinds of elements were constituted, Cu comes from the substrate for doing scanning electron microscope.
Embodiment 4: particle self assembly Fe2O3/TiO2The preparation of compound chain powder
(1) first with second alcohol and water the instrument clean to be used one time, the titanium of 0.169g is weighed by electronic balance Sour four fourth rouge (attention tries not to encounter water) are put into 50mL small beaker, are then weighed 10mL ethyl alcohol with graduated cylinder and are poured into small burning In cup, it is put into ultrasound 5min in ultrasonic cleaner, forms solution A;Then 3.5mmol ferrocene, the sweet ammonia of 12mmol are weighed Acid, 6.5mL water are added thereto, and form solution B;Solution B is finally placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and is stirred general 1h formation solution C。
(2) mixed liquor after ultrasound is transferred in 25mL reaction kettle washed in advance, reaction kettle is covered and is put into constant temperature air blast In drying box, setting temperature is 200 DEG C, reacts 12h;To after reaction, take out reaction kettle, the powder generated after reaction is used Centrifuge centrifugation, and with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water, alternately powder after washing for several times, is put into thermostatic drying chamber by washing respectively In, setting temperature is 60 DEG C, and dry 4h obtains dried powder.
Embodiment 5: particle self assembly Fe2O3/TiO2The preparation of compound chain powder
(1) first with second alcohol and water the instrument clean to be used one time, the titanium of 0.3424g is weighed by electronic balance Sour four fourth rouge (attention tries not to encounter water) are put into 50mL small beaker, are then weighed 10mL ethyl alcohol with graduated cylinder and are poured into small burning In cup, it is put into ultrasound 5min in ultrasonic cleaner, forms solution A;Then 4.5mmol ferrocene, the sweet ammonia of 8mmol are weighed Acid, 4mL water are added thereto, and form solution B;Solution B is finally placed on magnetic stirring apparatus and is stirred general 1h formation solution C.
(2) mixed liquor after ultrasound is transferred in 25mL reaction kettle washed in advance, reaction kettle is covered and is put into constant temperature air blast In drying box, setting temperature is 160 DEG C, reacts 30h;To after reaction, take out reaction kettle, the powder generated after reaction is used Centrifuge centrifugation, and with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water, alternately powder after washing for several times, is put into thermostatic drying chamber by washing respectively In, setting temperature is 30 DEG C, and dry 10h obtains dried powder.
The above content is just an example and description of the concept of the present invention, affiliated those skilled in the art It makes various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention Design or beyond the scope defined by this claim, be within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of particle self assembly TiO2/Fe2O3The preparation method of chain composite granule, which is characterized in that titanium source is dissolved in second In alcohol, soluble ferric iron salt, glycine and water is then added, is transferred in reaction kettle after mixing and carries out hydrothermal synthesis reaction, instead Particle self assembly TiO is obtained after post treatment after answering completely2/Fe2O3Chain composite granule;
Titanium source is butyl titanate, and soluble ferric iron salt is ferrocene or derivatives thereof;
Molar ratio between butyl titanate, ferrocene and glycine is 0.5~1: 3.5~4.5: 8~12, butyl titanate/ The molar concentration of butyl titanate is 0.05~0.1mol/L in ethanol system, and the volume ratio of ethyl alcohol and water is 1.5~2.5: 1;
The hydrothermal synthesis reaction time is 12~36h, and reaction temperature is 160~200 DEG C.
2. preparation method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that post-processing is the powder centrifuge that will be generated after reaction Centrifugation, and with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water, alternately washing for several times, powder after washing is put into thermostatic drying chamber dry respectively.
3. preparation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that drying time is 4~10h in thermostatic drying chamber, dry Temperature is 30~60 DEG C.
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CN107961803B (en) * 2017-12-12 2020-10-09 北京众智创新科技开发有限公司 Organic-inorganic composite photocatalyst for purifying environmental pollution
CN107983353B (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-05-01 武汉船用电力推进装置研究所(中国船舶重工集团公司第七一二研究所) TiO 22-Fe2O3Preparation method and application of composite powder
CN108525665A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-14 合肥学院 A kind of mesoporous γ-Fe2O3/TiO2The preparation method of the difunctional complex microsphere of magnetic/catalysis

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102824884A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-12-19 无锡润鹏复合新材料有限公司 TiO2/Fe2O3 composite hollow microsphere and preparation method thereof
CN106517353A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-22 绥化学院 Preparation method of alpha-Fe2O3/TiO2 nano-composite gas sensing material
CN108525665A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-14 合肥学院 A kind of mesoporous γ-Fe2O3/TiO2The preparation method of the difunctional complex microsphere of magnetic/catalysis

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102824884A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-12-19 无锡润鹏复合新材料有限公司 TiO2/Fe2O3 composite hollow microsphere and preparation method thereof
CN106517353A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-22 绥化学院 Preparation method of alpha-Fe2O3/TiO2 nano-composite gas sensing material
CN108525665A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-14 合肥学院 A kind of mesoporous γ-Fe2O3/TiO2The preparation method of the difunctional complex microsphere of magnetic/catalysis

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