CN107497202A - A kind of road sweeper of counter-pressure filtration device and the application device - Google Patents

A kind of road sweeper of counter-pressure filtration device and the application device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107497202A
CN107497202A CN201710930450.4A CN201710930450A CN107497202A CN 107497202 A CN107497202 A CN 107497202A CN 201710930450 A CN201710930450 A CN 201710930450A CN 107497202 A CN107497202 A CN 107497202A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chamber
pressure
filter element
counter
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710930450.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李金栋
李佳
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710930450.4A priority Critical patent/CN107497202A/en
Publication of CN107497202A publication Critical patent/CN107497202A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H2001/0881Details for pneumatically dislodging or removing not related to the mouth-piece

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of counter-pressure filtration device and application the device road sweeper, filter include housing and:Filter element in housing, filter element include filter core;The chamber I and chamber II that filter element is divided into, chamber I connect pumping part by pipeline, and chamber II connects medium delivery pipe road to be filtered;In chamber I, the mobile decontamination part of close filter element, decontamination part includes decontamination component enclosure, in addition to the back-pressure chamber enclosed by shell, and back-pressure chamber connection back-pressure conveyance conduit simultaneously moves under moving assembly drive.The present apparatus can be not only used for the filtering of particulate matter in gas, it can also be used to the impurity in filtered fluid, have advantage simple in construction, implementation result is good;The counter-pressure filtration device of sweeper may be provided in the casing of dustbin, to accelerate the sedimentation of rubbish, improve the clean level of cleaning, and avoid the pollution to surrounding microenvironment.

Description

A kind of road sweeper of counter-pressure filtration device and the application device
Technical field
The present invention relates to dedusting technology field, more particularly, to a kind of counter-pressure filtration device, further relates to fill using the dedusting Put manufactured road sweeper.
Background technology
Filter is the suspension positioned at side under thrust(Or dusty gas)By porous media duct to Opposite side flows, and particle is retained by duct, realizes the part of fluid and particle lock out operation.Filter is in media filtration, tail gas The fields such as dedusting are widely used.
In the prior art, after filter filtering, the particle for removing duct retention in time is an emphasis and difficulties, because Will all to decline with the filter efficiency and speed of the increase of residual particles in duct, filter.By taking air cleaner as an example, enter Enter bulky grain solid impurity, liquid water droplets and oil droplet being mixed with the compressed air of inside etc. to be thrown in shell inner surface, Bottom is deposited under Action of Gravity Field, is discharged through manual or automatic water trap, gas further removes solid particles by filter core, Clean air exports from delivery outlet.It can be seen that the solid particles filtered out from air is accumulated on filter core, accumulation is to a certain extent When, the filter core that filter core is cleared up or more renewed need to be taken out, this undoubtedly adds use cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming present in prior art, there is provided a kind of counter-pressure filtration device, the device The filtration of medium is realized by pressure difference first, then completes to filter out the timely sedimentation of particulate matter by mobile back-pressure chamber, adopts Technical scheme is:A kind of counter-pressure filtration device, including housing, it is characterised in that:The filter also includes:
Filter element in housing, the filter element include filter core;
The chamber I and chamber II that the filter element is divided into, the chamber I connect pumping part, the chamber by pipeline II connection medium delivery pipe road to be filtered;
Include in chamber I, close to the mobile decontamination part of filter element, the decontamination part outside decontamination part Shell, in addition to the back-pressure chamber enclosed by shell, the back-pressure chamber connect back-pressure conveyance conduit and driven in moving assembly Lower movement.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The back-pressure conveyance conduit connects pressure fan.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The back-pressure conveyance conduit sets delivery pump.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The moving assembly includes cylinder or oil cylinder, the cylinder or oil cylinder Piston rod connects the decontamination component enclosure.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The moving assembly includes motor and by motor-driven gear, the gear Pinion rack, the rack are connected with back-pressure chamber and are either connected with housing or housing.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The moving assembly includes motor and by motor-driven leading screw, the leading screw Screw is engaged, the screw connects back-pressure chamber.
Technical scheme also has:A kind of road sweeper, including car body, cleaning part and the car being connected on car body Wheel, Vehicular body front is driver's cabin, and the rear portion of car body sets casing, it is characterised in that:Counter-pressure filtration device is set in the casing, it is described Filter includes:
Housing:
Filter element in housing, the filter element include filter core;
The chamber I and chamber II that casing is divided into by the filter element, the chamber I connects air exhauster by pipeline, described Chamber II connects suction tube;
Include in chamber I, close to the mobile decontamination part of filter element, the decontamination part outside decontamination part Shell, in addition to the back-pressure chamber enclosed by shell, the back-pressure chamber connect back-pressure conveyance conduit and driven in moving assembly Lower movement.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The back-pressure conveyance conduit connects pressure fan.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The moving assembly includes being connected to motor in back-pressure chamber, in addition to by The motor-driven gear, the gear are meshed with the rack being fixed on housing.
The technical characteristic of the present invention also has:The moving assembly includes the rack being connected with back-pressure chamber, in addition to passes through Connector is fixed on the motor in housing, is meshed by motor-driven gear with the rack.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:This counter-pressure filtration device sets three chambers, and the negative pressure pressure of its middle chamber I is more than Chamber II, under pumping part effect, medium to be filtered is filtered by filter element, and the particulate contamination filtered out is deposited in filter core On, for cleaning impurity in time, impurity effect filter effect is avoided, volume is less than the back-pressure chamber of chamber I and ft connection, Jin Eryu Particulate matter on the close filter core of back-pressure chamber separates under back-pressure effect from filter core, caused by avoiding impurity accumulation Filter efficiency reduces the appearance of phenomenon;The present apparatus can be not only used for the filtering of particulate matter in gas, it can also be used in filtered fluid Impurity, there is advantage simple in construction, implementation result is good;The counter-pressure filtration device of sweeper may be provided at the casing of dustbin It is interior, to accelerate the sedimentation of rubbish, the clean level of cleaning is improved, and avoid the pollution to surrounding microenvironment.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is counter-pressure filtration apparatus structure schematic diagram 1, and accompanying drawing 2 is counter-pressure filtration apparatus structure schematic diagram 2, and accompanying drawing 3 is swept Ground bassinet structure schematic diagram, accompanying drawing 4 are mobile modular construction embodiments 1 on road sweeper, and accompanying drawing 5 is mobile modular construction on road sweeper Embodiment 2, wherein 1 is chamber I, 2 be chamber II, and 3 be back-pressure chamber, and 4 be housing, and 5 be medium output channel, and 6 be that back-pressure is defeated Pipeline is sent, 7 be filter element, and 11 be car body, and 12 be wheel, and 13 be casing, and 14 be cleaning part, and 15 be driver's cabin, and 21 be tooth Wheel, 22 be motor, and 23 be rack.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.
The present invention discloses a kind of counter-pressure filtration device first, and the filter includes housing 4, and filter also includes: Filter element 7 in housing 4, filter element 7 include:Filter core, the porous media hole for realizing filtering function is set in the filter core Road, to realize the filtering of medium, no matter its surface is plane or curved surface, and filter element 7 will be divided into the He of chamber I 1 in housing Chamber II 2, chamber I 1 set pipeline connection port, connect pumping part by pipeline by the pipeline connection port, chamber II 2 sets connection Mouthful, and medium delivery pipe road to be filtered is connected by connector, to realize the conveying of medium to be filtered;In chamber I 1, lean on The mobile decontamination part of one or more of nearly filter element 7, the part can do straight line planar movement, plane of rotation movement, or Person's curved surface moves linearly, and decontamination part includes decontamination component enclosure, in addition to is enclosed by decontamination component enclosure anti- Chamber 3 is pressed, back-pressure chamber 3 sets back-pressure delivery port, and back-pressure delivery port can be in communication with the outside, and back-pressure is connected by the back-pressure delivery port Conveyance conduit simultaneously moves under moving assembly drive.To increase carrying capacity, for gas class medium, can also connect on back-pressure conveyance conduit Blower fan, liquid type medium are picked, back-pressure conveyance conduit sets delivery pump.
As shown in Figure 2, it is that this counter-pressure filtration device is used in a kind of embodiment that liquid filters, in chamber II 2 Top sets connector, and the connector pipeline connects liquid to be filtered, and chamber I 1 sets pipeline connection port connector connection conveying Pump, under the effect of delivery pump suction force, the liquid filtered by filter element 7 is sucked away, in order to avoid impurity for filtering out etc. Filter core is blocked, the present apparatus sets back-pressure chamber 3 in the side of chamber II 2, and back-pressure chamber 3 moves under moving assembly drive, with timely The impurity on filter element is removed, ensure that filter efficiency.
In actual use, moving assembly can use cylinder or oil cylinder, and impurity elimination is connected with the piston rod of cylinder or oil cylinder Matter component enclosure, so, moved by the mobile drive decontamination component enclosure of piston rod.
Moving assembly can also use type motor-driven, and motor driven gear rotates, gear pinion rack, rack and back-pressure Chamber is connected or is connected with housing, so, rack pinion can by the rectilinear movement for being converted into rack of motor, with By pressure differential, the particulate matter being deposited on filter core is removed, is deposited in housing bottom.Translational speed can be set simultaneously to depend on The pressure difference of chamber I 1 and chamber II 2, pressure difference is big between the two, then appropriateness reduces translational speed, and pressure difference is small between the two, illustrates Grain thing impurity accumulating amount on filter element increases, and should increase its translational speed.Certainly screw, lead screw transmission, silk can also be used Thick stick is rotated under motor driven, and screw is connected on back-pressure chamber 3, and so, when lead screw transmission, screw is with back-pressure chamber 3 It is mobile.
The invention also discloses a kind of road sweeper, the road sweeper includes car body 11, cleaning part 14 and is connected to car body 11 On wheel 12, the front portion of car body 11 is driver's cabin 15, and the rear portion of car body 11 sets casing 13, counter-pressure filtration device is set in casing 13, Counter-pressure filtration device includes:Housing 4:Filter element 7 in housing 4, filter element 7 include filter core;Filter element 7 is by case The chamber I 1 and chamber II 2 that body is divided into, chamber I 1 connect air exhauster by pipeline, and chamber II 2 connects suction tube, passes through suction Pipe picks up dust on road surface etc.;In chamber I 1, close to the mobile decontamination part of filter element, decontamination part bag Include decontamination component enclosure, in addition to the back-pressure chamber 3 enclosed by shell 4, back-pressure chamber 3 connect back-pressure conveyance conduit and Moving assembly drives lower movement, back-pressure conveyance conduit connection pressure fan.
In moving assembly embodiment 1, moving assembly includes the motor 22 being connected in back-pressure chamber 3, in addition to by motor The gear 21 of 22 drivings, gear 21 are meshed with the rack 23 being fixed on housing.I.e. in the present embodiment, using rack 23 Fixed form, back-pressure chamber 3 can move back and forth on rack 23.
In moving assembly embodiment 2, moving assembly includes the rack 23 being connected with back-pressure chamber 3, in addition to passes through connection Part is fixed on the motor 22 in housing, and the gear 21 driven by motor 22 is meshed with rack 23.When motor 22 rotates, it is dynamic Power is direct or gear 21 is passed to after decelerator slows down, and the pinion rack 22 of gear 21, rack 22 moves linearly, due to back-pressure Chamber 3 is fixed on rack 23, therefore back-pressure chamber 3 can be driven to move.
Certainly, described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made in the essential scope of the present invention, fall within the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of counter-pressure filtration device, including housing, it is characterised in that:The filter also includes:
Filter element in housing, the filter element include filter core;
The chamber I and chamber II that the filter element is divided into, the chamber I connect pumping part, the chamber by pipeline II connection medium delivery pipe road to be filtered;
Include in chamber I, close to the mobile decontamination part of filter element, the decontamination part outside decontamination part Shell, in addition to the back-pressure chamber enclosed by shell, the back-pressure chamber connect back-pressure conveyance conduit and driven in moving assembly Lower movement.
2. according to the counter-pressure filtration device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The back-pressure conveyance conduit connects pressure fan.
3. according to the counter-pressure filtration device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The back-pressure conveyance conduit sets delivery pump.
4. according to the counter-pressure filtration device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The moving assembly includes cylinder or oil Cylinder, the piston rod of the cylinder or oil cylinder connect the decontamination component enclosure.
5. according to the counter-pressure filtration device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The moving assembly includes motor and by motor The gear of driving, the gear pinion rack, the rack are connected with back-pressure chamber or housing.
6. according to the counter-pressure filtration device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The moving assembly includes motor and by motor The leading screw of driving, the leading screw engage screw, and the screw connects back-pressure chamber.
7. a kind of road sweeper, including car body, cleaning part and the wheel being connected on car body, Vehicular body front is driver's cabin, car body Rear portion set casing, it is characterised in that:Counter-pressure filtration device is set in the casing, the filter includes:
Housing:
Filter element in housing, the filter element include filter core;
The chamber I and chamber II that casing is divided into by the filter element, the chamber I connects air exhauster by pipeline, described Chamber II connects suction tube;
Include in chamber I, close to the mobile decontamination part of filter element, the decontamination part outside decontamination part Shell, in addition to the back-pressure chamber enclosed by shell, the back-pressure chamber connect back-pressure conveyance conduit and driven in moving assembly Lower movement.
8. according to the road sweeper described in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The back-pressure conveyance conduit connects pressure fan.
9. according to the road sweeper described in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The moving assembly includes being connected in back-pressure chamber Motor, in addition to be meshed by the motor-driven gear, the gear with the rack being fixed on housing.
10. according to the road sweeper described in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The moving assembly includes what is be connected with back-pressure chamber Rack, in addition to the motor being fixed on by connector in housing, are meshed by motor-driven gear with the rack.
CN201710930450.4A 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of road sweeper of counter-pressure filtration device and the application device Pending CN107497202A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710930450.4A CN107497202A (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of road sweeper of counter-pressure filtration device and the application device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710930450.4A CN107497202A (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of road sweeper of counter-pressure filtration device and the application device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107497202A true CN107497202A (en) 2017-12-22

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CN201710930450.4A Pending CN107497202A (en) 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of road sweeper of counter-pressure filtration device and the application device

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Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021230838A1 (en) * 2020-05-12 2021-11-18 Ceksan Yol Supurme Araclari-Makina Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi Manually or automatically cleanable filter

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATA70081A (en) * 1981-02-16 1982-01-15 Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag FILTER APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM LIQUIDS
CN201776048U (en) * 2010-08-05 2011-03-30 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Device for clearing iron powder accumulated on filter screen of filter sieve
CN202605824U (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-12-19 金川集团股份有限公司 Vertical type recoil filter
CN102905769A (en) * 2010-03-12 2013-01-30 兰精技术有限公司 Process for filtration of fluids and filter apparatus for performing the process
CN205296027U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-06-08 吴以怡 Eliminate PM2. 5's multi -functional environmental protection cleaning cart
CN106731275A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-05-31 青岛宝恒机械技术有限公司 Feed bin independence dust pelletizing system
CN106975305A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-25 宁波大学 A kind of Bed Filtration dust pelletizing system
CN207324339U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-05-08 李金栋 A kind of road sweeper of counter-pressure filtration device and the application device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATA70081A (en) * 1981-02-16 1982-01-15 Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag FILTER APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM LIQUIDS
CN102905769A (en) * 2010-03-12 2013-01-30 兰精技术有限公司 Process for filtration of fluids and filter apparatus for performing the process
CN201776048U (en) * 2010-08-05 2011-03-30 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Device for clearing iron powder accumulated on filter screen of filter sieve
CN202605824U (en) * 2012-06-12 2012-12-19 金川集团股份有限公司 Vertical type recoil filter
CN205296027U (en) * 2015-11-17 2016-06-08 吴以怡 Eliminate PM2. 5's multi -functional environmental protection cleaning cart
CN106731275A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-05-31 青岛宝恒机械技术有限公司 Feed bin independence dust pelletizing system
CN106975305A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-25 宁波大学 A kind of Bed Filtration dust pelletizing system
CN207324339U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-05-08 李金栋 A kind of road sweeper of counter-pressure filtration device and the application device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021230838A1 (en) * 2020-05-12 2021-11-18 Ceksan Yol Supurme Araclari-Makina Sanayi Ve Ticaret Limited Sirketi Manually or automatically cleanable filter

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Application publication date: 20171222

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication