CN107497093A - Indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method - Google Patents
Indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107497093A CN107497093A CN201710775537.9A CN201710775537A CN107497093A CN 107497093 A CN107497093 A CN 107497093A CN 201710775537 A CN201710775537 A CN 201710775537A CN 107497093 A CN107497093 A CN 107497093A
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- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000012407 engineering method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 169
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007761 roller coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 NH4 Compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011943 nanocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium bromide Chemical compound Br[Al](Br)Br PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GNIXIZIBODKFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethylpentanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCC(N)=O GNIXIZIBODKFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XDVMCVGTDUKDHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(2-azaniumylethylsulfanyl)methylidene]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound Br.Br.NCCSC(N)=N XDVMCVGTDUKDHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) nitrate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O XTVVROIMIGLXTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO.NC(N)=O AQLJVWUFPCUVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 45
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 38
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 18
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N (3r,4r)-3-azaniumyl-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[(2s)-2,3-dicarboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-sulfanylpentane-1-sulfonate Chemical group OS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](S)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M (3r,5r)-7-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-[methyl-[(1r)-1-phenylethyl]carbamoyl]-4-propan-2-ylpyrazol-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate Chemical group C1([C@@H](C)N(C)C(=O)C2=NN(C(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C2C(C)C)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=CC=CC=C1 MPDDTAJMJCESGV-CTUHWIOQSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002242 deionisation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- BHDAXLOEFWJKTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O BHDAXLOEFWJKTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003933 environmental pollution control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/38—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by oxidation; by combustion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/28—Organic substances containing oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium, i.e. chalcogen
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method, including step：By sheet material except aldehyde catalyst solution brush is in indoor all exposed plate surfaces for not installing decorations additional；Benzene homologues removing catalyst solution is sprayed on indoor material and furniture surface with paint；TVOC removing catalyst solution is sprayed on chamber interior walls stationery flexible packing material and furniture surface；Peculiar smell removing catalyst solution is sprayed on indoor wood decorative material and furniture surface；By furniture except aldehyde catalyst solution uses the method for roller coating to apply the surface of wood furniture indoors；By floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution is uniformly put on the surface of timber floor；Formaldehyde peculiar smell removing catalyst film is attached to furniture shelter.The pollutant concentrations such as formaldehyde in indoor air, benzene,toluene,xylene and total volatile organism can substantially be reduced using the present invention, meet and be better than national standard, and lasts are stable.Present invention process method is simple, excellent effect, is worth a wide range of popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment pollution control, more particularly to a kind of indoor formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia and TVOC concentration exceed state
Environmental pollution improvement's engineering method of family's standard.
Background technology
Room air pollution refers to because mankind's activity or natural process cause some harmful substances to get in air ring
Border, enough concentration is presented, continues time enough, and therefore compromise health.
Indoor air pollutants derive from indoor and outdoors two parts, and interior is mainly derived from decoration material and furniture
Two parts.The main source of indoor gas pollutant is：1. wood-based plate, foam heat insulating material, plastic plate in construction material；
2. finishing material and new composite furniture；3. paint, coating, adhesive, wallpaper, carpet, woodcare paint in house decorative material,
Adhesive etc.；4. during winter construction, the concrete antifreezer of addition, high-alkali cement expansive material and early strength agent.
With the progressively popularization of fully-decorated residence, room air pollution getting worse, indoor environmental quality problem is increasingly
Have aroused widespread concern in all circles of society.There are many methods for administering indoor environmental pollution in the market, be now listed below：
1st, room ventilation and plant purification method：Ventilation has the discharge beneficial to indoor pollutant, effectively reduces pollution
Thing concentration, the toxic and harmful gas allowed in finishing material discharge as early as possible so that the features such as indoor fresh air；Many ornamental leaves
Plant has preferable assimilation effect for indoor pollutant, serves the effect of purification air.But this method is served only for polluting
Lighter occasion, and when plant reaches adsorption saturation, it is also possible to as the second pollution sources.
2nd, physical adsorption process：Physical adsorption process mainly adsorbs indoor pollutant using some materials for having adsorption capacity
So as to reach the purpose for removing harmful pollution.It has the characteristics of cost is low, has no toxic side effect, and low concentration unwanted gas is compared
Effectively.But the rate of adsorption of physical absorption is slow, for newly-decorated indoor pollutant removal effect unobvious, and can be to ring
Border produces secondary pollution, and adsorbent is also required to timing and changed.
3rd, using the method for catalysis technique：Catalysis technique is based on catalysis, with reference to hyperfiltration, so as to ensure in normal temperature
Multiple indoor dusty gas is resolved into harmless tasteless substance under normal pressure, chemisorbed is changed into by simple physical absorption, have
Have that energy consumption is low, do not produce the characteristics of secondary pollution.But nano TiO 2 and ultraviolet light are needed using catalysis technique, exist through
The limitation of Ji and technology, general Office Area or residential block are extremely difficult to such requirement.
4th, using the method for material sealing technique：The sealer that this method produces can be painted on the family without paint processing
Have inside panel and wood-based plate, to reduce the release of pernicious gas in various wood-based plates, but cure the symptoms, not the disease, and have ignored it
His indoor pollution source, can not fundamentally solve problem of environmental pollution caused by indoor decorating.
5th, photocatalyst administering method：Photocatalyst is after the ultraviolet in absorbing sunshine or lighting source, in ultraviolet energy
Generation redox reaction under the exciting of amount, surface form the hydroxyl free radical and ultra-oxygen anion free radical of strong oxidizing property,
The harmful substance and microorganism decomposition dissociated in air are into harmless carbon dioxide and water, so as to reach purification air, sterilize, remove
The purpose of smelly.But photocatalyst is limited by illumination condition, reaction speed is relatively slow, and production cost is high, market price ratio
Costly, and photocatalyst is as a kind of passive depollution mode, its caused hydroxyl and negative oxygen ion degradation of contaminant
Speed can just play effect when being only more than pollutant itself evaporation rate, human body is also adsorbing pollutant simultaneously, to human body
It is healthy same harmful.
6th, using the method for air cleaner：Air cleaner is mainly by filter, adsorbent, anion generator, light
The functional units such as catalysis system combine, main to use the principles such as filtering, oxidation, catalysis, absorption to harmful gas in air
Body composition is purged.But air cleaner can only be passively the gaseous contaminant that has volatilized of solution, and with semi liquid state, half
It is gaseous state that solid-state, which is hidden in the contaminant molecule of interior of articles also in continuous volatilization, such air cleaner not only input cost
Height, and can not fundamentally solve indoor organic pollutant.
In recent years, as the fast development of Chinese national economy and the raising of living standards of the people, people's living conditions obtain
Continuous improvement has been arrived, at the same time, due to pollution of indoor environment caused by building, decorations and furniture also increasingly
Seriously.So it is imperative to develop quick, effective, economic, general indoor environment pollution technology.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method, with
Overcome the shortcomings of present in prior art.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method, bag
Include following steps：
A. brush：By sheet material except aldehyde catalyst solution brush is in indoor all exposed plate surfaces for not installing decorations additional；
B. spray：Including
1. benzene homologues removing catalyst solution is sprayed on indoor material and furniture surface with paint；
2. TVOC removing catalyst solution is sprayed on chamber interior walls stationery flexible packing material and furniture surface；
3. peculiar smell removing catalyst solution is sprayed on indoor wood decorative material and furniture surface；
C. apply：By furniture except aldehyde catalyst solution uses the method for roller coating to apply the surface of wood furniture indoors；
D is smeared：By floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution is uniformly put on the surface of timber floor；
E is pasted：Formaldehyde peculiar smell removing catalyst film is attached to furniture shelter.
Further, in the step a, sheet material is removed into aldehyde catalyst solution with spread pen or brush and all does not install decorations additional to indoor
Exposed sheet material brush it is even after, keep gravity-flow ventilation 30 ± 5 minutes；
In the step b, benzene homologues remove catalyst solution, TVOC removes catalyst solution, peculiar smell removes catalyst solution to room
Interior trim finishing material and furniture surface sprinkling after, it is quiet close door and window 1-2 hours after, open door and window keep ventilation；
The step c, by furniture except aldehyde catalyst solution uses the method for roller coating to apply the mistake on the surface of wood furniture indoors
Cheng Zhong, interior still keep ventilation state；
In the step d, during floor is uniformly put on into the surface of timber floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution, interior is still
Keep ventilation state.
It is furthermore preferred that the usable floor area that the formaldehyde peculiar smell removes catalyst film is the 1/5 of area of pollution.The formaldehyde is different
Taste removes catalyst film energy continuous firing, thorough rapid conversion peculiar smell, formaldehyde, and the problem of saturation is not present, it is not necessary to power supply, do not have
There is noise；It does not have particular/special requirement when removing pernicious gas to light source, shape, size regardless of pollution sources, the equal energy of this product
Effectively, it is not limited by a space, it is nonpoisonous and tasteless with the product of pernicious gas reaction, to human body without any harmful effect, to family
Tool and upholstery also have no effect, and avoid secondary pollution.
Preferably, it is described that furniture is sprayed except aldehyde catalyst is molten to indoor decorating and refurnishing materials and furniture surface in the step b
Liquid, using oil-free spray appliance.
The benzene homologues remove the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing oxide 0-120 parts, oxidant 0-50 parts,
Compound 0-180 parts, strong acid weak base salt 0-100 parts, plants essential oil 0-150 parts, water 0-4000 parts containing NH2 or NH4.
TVOC removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing oxide 0-120 parts, oxidant 0-50 parts, contains NH2
Or NH4 compound 0-180 parts, strong acid weak base salt 0-100 parts, negative ion powder 0-100 parts, nanocatalyst 0-180 parts, efficiently
Adsorbent 0-180 parts, water 0-4000 parts.
Peculiar smell removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing oxide 0-120 parts, oxidant 0-50 parts, contains NH2
Or NH4 compound 0-180 parts, strong acid weak base salt 0-100 parts, defoamer 0-50 parts, graft polymers 0-180 parts, deionization
Water 0-2000 parts, composite catalyst 0-180 parts, water 0-3000 parts；
Furniture removes the composition of aldehyde catalyst solution in mass, contains main reaction agent 0-180 parts, bleeding agent 0-120 parts, plant
Essential oil 0-100 parts, water 0-4000 parts；
The composition of aldehyde maintenance agent solution is removed in mass in floor, containing oxide 0-120 parts, oxidant 0-50 parts, contains
NH2 or NH4 compound 0-180 parts, strong acid weak base salt 0-100 parts, plants essential oil 0-100 parts, natural resin 0-120 parts, water
0-3000 parts；
Formaldehyde peculiar smell remove catalyst film be with oxide 0-120 parts, compound 0-180 parts containing NH2 or NH4, efficiently
Adsorbent 0-150 parts, more sky carrier material 0-200 parts, composite catalyst 0-180 parts are film made of raw material.
Preferably, the high-efficiency adsorbent is nano diatomite；Nano diatomite is provided simultaneously with physics and chemisorbed work(
Can, it can continue in the presence of reactant and composite catalyst, rapidly convert adsorbed pernicious gas, will not produce full
With greatly improve the adsorption capacity of sorbing material；
The composite catalyst is nano-tourmaline or nano titanium oxide, for simultaneously by different types of pernicious gas
Carry out catalytic polymerization or degraded；When removing pernicious gas, there is no particular/special requirement for light source；
The plants essential oil be another name for oil composition colourless liquid, for remove free formaldehyde, benzene,toluene,xylene,
TVOC and other peculiar smell.
The oxide refers to by magnesia, calcium oxide, potassium oxide, titanium dioxide, one or more of groups in oxide
Into material；
Oxidant refers to that heating can discharge the compound of oxygen later, including：Urea peroxide, sodium peroxide, cross carbon
Sour potassium；
Compound containing NH2 or NH4 refers to acid amides and its derivative, hydrazine hydrate, dicyandiamide, hydrazide kind compound；
The strong acid weak base salt refers to titanium chloride, copper nitrate, aluminium bromide, titanium sulfate or titanyl sulfate.
The acid amides and its derivative are Antiradon, trimethylbutyramide, urea or acetamide.
After indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method using the present invention, interior is dirty caused by decorations
The concentration of dye thing substantially reduces after improvement, reaches Bing and is better than GB50325-2010 standards.According to detection data, for furniture,
The dirt such as indoor formaldehyde, benzene, TVOC, ammonia caused by floor, door and window, carpet, wallpaper, fabrics, paint, coating, dyestuff and building materials etc.
The reduction of dye thing concentration has remarkable result, and lasts are stable.With existing indoor environment pollution technology construction party
Case is compared, and present invention process method is simple, excellent effect, is worth a wide range of popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is the indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method, including following step
Suddenly：
Step a, with spread pen or brush by sheet material remove aldehyde catalyst solution to it is indoor it is all do not install decorations additional exposed sheet material brush it is even
Afterwards, gravity-flow ventilation 30 ± 5 minutes is kept；
Step b, using oil-free spray appliance, benzene homologues removing catalyst solution is 1. sprayed on the indoor material with paint
And furniture surface；2. TVOC removing catalyst solution is sprayed on chamber interior walls stationery flexible packing material and furniture surface；It is 3. peculiar smell is clear
After being sprayed on indoor wood decorative material and furniture surface except catalyst solution, it is quiet close door and window 1-2 hours after, open door and window and keep logical
Wind；Different process link is wherein 1. 2. 3. only represented, not represents sequencing.
Step c, by furniture except aldehyde catalyst solution uses the method for roller coating to apply the surface of wood furniture indoors；Furniture is removed
During aldehyde catalyst solution applies the surface of wood furniture indoors using the method for roller coating, interior still keeps ventilation state；
Step d, by floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution is uniformly put on the surface of timber floor；By floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution is equal
During the even surface for being put on timber floor, interior still keeps ventilation state.
Step e, formaldehyde peculiar smell removing catalyst film is attached to furniture shelter.
In above-mentioned steps a, b, c, d, e, step e is in outside final tache, and step a, b, c, the d of remaining only represent different works
Skill link, not represents sequencing.Each step can arbitrarily exchange sequencing.Meet identical ventilation or quiet close door and window shape
Under conditions of state, it can implement simultaneously.
Most preferably, the usable floor area that formaldehyde peculiar smell removes catalyst film is the 1/5 of area of pollution.Formaldehyde peculiar smell, which is removed, to be touched
Matchmaker's film energy continuous firing, thorough rapid conversion peculiar smell, formaldehyde, and the problem of saturation is not present, it is not necessary to power supply, without noise；
It does not have particular/special requirement when removing pernicious gas to light source, and shape, size regardless of pollution sources, this product can be effective, no
Limited by space, it is nonpoisonous and tasteless with the product of pernicious gas reaction, to human body without any harmful effect, to furniture and interior
Ornament also has no effect, and avoids secondary pollution.
The composition of each catalyst solution and catalyst film is as follows in mass used by improvement：
Benzene homologues are removed in catalyst solution, oxide 0-120 parts, make oxidant 0-50 parts, the chemical combination containing NH2 or NH4
Thing 0-180 parts, strong acid weak base salt 0-100 parts, plants essential oil 0-100 parts, water 0-300 parts.
TVOC removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing oxide 0-120 parts, oxidant 0-50 parts, contains NH2
Or NH4 compound 0-180 parts, strong acid weak base salt 0-100 parts, negative ion powder 0-120 parts, nanocatalyst 0-180 parts, efficiently
Adsorbent 0-180 parts, water 0-3000 parts.
Peculiar smell removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing oxide 0-120 parts, oxidant 0-50 parts, contains NH2
Or NH4 compound 0-180 parts, strong acid weak base salt 0-100 parts, defoamer 0-50 parts, graft polymers 0-180 parts, deionization
Water 0-180 parts, composite catalyst 0-200 parts, water 0-3000 parts；Composite catalyst simultaneously can enter different types of pernicious gas
Row catalytic polymerization or degraded；When removing pernicious gas, there is no particular/special requirement for light source.Preferable composite catalyst is nanometer electricity
Gas stone or nano titanium oxide.
Furniture removes the composition of aldehyde catalyst solution in mass, contains oxide 0-120 parts, oxidant 0-120 parts, plant essence
Oily 0-100 parts, water 0-4000 parts；
The composition of aldehyde maintenance agent solution is removed in mass in floor, containing oxide 0-120 parts, oxidant 0-50 parts, contains
NH2 or NH4 compound 0-180 parts, strong acid weak base salt 0-100 parts, plants essential oil 0-100 parts, natural resin 0-120 parts, water
0-3000 parts；
Formaldehyde peculiar smell remove catalyst film be with oxide 0-120 parts, compound 0-180 parts containing NH2 or NH4, efficiently
Adsorbent nano diatomite 0-150 parts, more sky carrier material 0-200 parts, composite catalyst 0-180 parts are thin made of raw material
Film.Preferable composite catalyst is nano-tourmaline or nano titanium oxide.Nano diatomite is provided simultaneously with physics and chemistry is inhaled
Attached function, it can continue in the presence of reactant and composite catalyst, rapidly convert adsorbed pernicious gas, will not produce
Raw saturation, greatly improve the adsorption capacity of sorbing material；
Above-mentioned oxide is as main reaction agent, including by magnesia, calcium oxide, potassium oxide, titanium dioxide, in oxide
The material of one or more composition.Oxidant refers to discharge after heating the compound of oxygen as bleeding agent, including
Urea peroxide, sodium peroxide or potassium percarbonate.Oxidant plants essential oil is the colourless liquid of another name for oil composition, free for removing
Formaldehyde, benzene,toluene,xylene, TVOC and other peculiar smell.
Strong acid weak base salt is as catalyst, from titanium chloride, copper nitrate, aluminium bromide, titanium sulfate or titanyl sulfate.Contain
NH2 or NH4 compound refers to acid amides and its derivative, hydrazine hydrate, dicyandiamide, hydrazide kind compound；Acid amides and its derivative
For Antiradon, trimethylbutyramide, urea or acetamide.
The present invention uses National Standard of the People's Republic of China GB50325-2010《Civil building engineering indoor environmental pollution
Control specification》Standard as evaluation formaldehyde, benzene, ammonia and TVOC concentration；Detection device is HL-1 constant flow samplers, 721 types point
Light photometer and GC-2010 gas chromatographs.
Embodiment 1
Improvement object is construction area 28m2Dormitory, administer area be about 84m2.Fitting up into after whole family's tool, to this
Dormitory carries out formaldehyde, benzene,toluene,xylene and TVOC detection and records result, is then administered.
The composition of each catalyst solution and catalyst film is as follows in mass used by improvement：
Benzene homologues are removed in catalyst solution, 100 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, the compound 170 containing NH2 or NH4
Part, 60 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 80 parts of plants essential oil, 4000 parts of water.
TVOC removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 120 parts of main reaction agent, 50 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
NH4 30 parts of compound, 50 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 60 parts of negative ion powder, 60 parts of nanocatalyst, 80 parts of high-efficiency adsorbent, water
4000 parts.
Peculiar smell removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 30 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
It is NH4 180 parts of compound, 100 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of defoamer, 80 parts of graft polymers, 150 parts of deionized water, compound
40 parts of catalyst, 3000 parts of water；
Furniture removes the composition of aldehyde catalyst solution in mass, contains 120 parts of main reaction agent, 100 parts of bleeding agent, plants essential oil
80 parts, 4000 parts of water；
The composition of aldehyde maintenance agent solution is removed in mass in floor, containing 10 parts of main reaction agent, 10 parts of oxidant, contains NH2
Or 30 parts of NH4 compound, 5 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of plants essential oil, 50 parts of natural resin, 3000 parts of water；
It is with 50 parts of main reaction agent, 60 parts of the compound containing NH2 or NH4, efficient absorption that formaldehyde peculiar smell, which removes catalyst film,
60 parts of agent nano diatomite, 150 parts of more sky carrier materials, 80 parts of composite catalyst are film made of raw material.
Governance process：
Sheet material is removed into aldehyde catalyst solution using parallelism or brush, uniformly brush all exposed plates for not installing decorations additional in dormitory room
Material brush surface, dosage 1500ml, keep gravity-flow ventilation 30 minutes or so；
It is 2000ml that benzene homologues, which are removed catalyst spray solution to use the wall of coating, ceiling surface dosage in interior,；Will
TVOC removing catalyst spray solutions are 800ml in sofa, the soft dress surface dosage of curtain；Peculiar smell is removed into catalyst spray solution in wood
Office furniture processed：Cupboard, desk, chair, wooden doors and windows' surface dosage are closed door and window 1-2 hours for 2400ml. is quiet, open door and window
Keep ventilation；
Using roller by furniture remove aldehyde catalyst solution roller coating wood furniture in dormitory all faces, including the back side, side,
Interlayer is two-sided, and after drawer detaches cabinet, cabinet and drawer to drawer part integrally carry out uniform roller coating, dosage 3000ml.
By floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution is smeared in the surface of indoor timber floor, dosage 200ml.
After the tactile film of formaldehyde peculiar smell removing is affixed on into furniture back plate, below cabinet drawer baffle plate.Dosage is 20 (20cm*
30cm/).
Ventilation is kept, is detected within the 6th day, records result such as table 1
| Detection project | Detected before administering | Rechecked after improvement |
| Formaldehyde | 0.32mg/m3 | 0.04mg/m3 |
| Benzene | 0.24mg/m3 | 0.07mg/m3 |
| Toluene | 0.39mg/m3 | 0.12mg/m3 |
| Dimethylbenzene | 0.37mg/m3 | 0.11mg/m3 |
| TVOC | 0.85mg/m3 | 0.23mg/m3 |
Embodiment 2
Improvement object is construction area 65m2(it is about 200m to administer area2) honored guest's reception room, be inside decorated with wallpaper carpet and
Furniture etc..Formaldehyde, benzene,toluene,xylene and TVOC are carried out to this honored guest's reception room to detect and record result, are then controlled
Reason.
The composition of each catalyst solution and catalyst film is as follows in mass used by improvement：
Benzene homologues are removed in catalyst solution, 100 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, the compound 170 containing NH2 or NH4
Part, 60 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 60 parts of plants essential oil, 4000 parts of water.
TVOC removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 120 parts of main reaction agent, 50 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
NH4 30 parts of compound, 50 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 40 parts of negative ion powder, 30 parts of nanocatalyst, 80 parts of high-efficiency adsorbent, water
4000 parts.
Peculiar smell removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 30 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
It is NH4 180 parts of compound, 100 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of defoamer, 100 parts of graft polymers, 200 parts of deionized water, multiple
Close 10 parts of catalyst, 3000 parts of water；
Furniture removes the composition of aldehyde catalyst solution in mass, contains 120 parts of main reaction agent, 100 parts of bleeding agent, plants essential oil
50 parts, 4000 parts of water；
The composition of aldehyde maintenance agent solution is removed in mass in floor, containing 10 parts of main reaction agent, 10 parts of oxidant, contains NH2
Or 50 parts of NH4 compound, 5 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of plants essential oil, 50 parts of natural resin, 3000 parts of water；
It is with 50 parts of main reaction agent, 60 parts of the compound containing NH2 or NH4, efficient absorption that formaldehyde peculiar smell, which removes catalyst film,
50 parts of agent nano diatomite, 80 parts of more sky carrier materials, 60 parts of composite catalyst are film made of raw material.
Governance process：
Sheet material is removed into aldehyde catalyst solution using brush, uniformly all exposed sheet materials for not installing decorations additional are such as in reception room room for brush
Tea table lower surface, below cupboard baffle plate, dosage is 1000ml below drawer-bottom board, keeps gravity-flow ventilation 30 minutes or so；
TVOC is removed into catalyst spray solution is in the soft dress surface dosage of wallpaper, curtain, sofa, carpet in reception room room
3000ml；Peculiar smell is removed into catalyst spray solution in wooden office furniture：Cupboard, desk, chair, wooden doors and windows' surface dosage
Closed door and window 1-2 hours for 2000ml. is quiet, open door and window and keep ventilation；
Using roller by furniture except aldehyde catalyst solution roller coating is in all faces of wood furniture, including the back side, side, interlayer pair
Face, after drawer detaches cabinet, cabinet and drawer to drawer part integrally carry out uniform roller coating, dosage 2000ml.
After the tactile film of formaldehyde peculiar smell removing is affixed on into furniture back plate, below cupboard baffle plate.Dosage is 10, and every area is
40cm*60cm
Keep ventilation to be detected for the 6th day, record result such as table 2
| Detection project | Detected before administering | Rechecked after improvement |
| Formaldehyde | 0.37mg/m3 | 0.06mg/m3 |
| Benzene | 0.16mg/m3 | 0.05mg/m3 |
| Toluene | 0.28mg/m3 | 0.10mg/m3 |
| Dimethylbenzene | 0.25mg/m3 | 0.07mg/m3 |
| TVOC | 2.50mg/m3 | 0.36mg/m3 |
Embodiment 3
The marketing center that object is construction area 220m2 is administered, improvement area is 660m2, first is carried out to this marketing center
Aldehyde, benzene,toluene,xylene and TVOC are detected and are recorded result, are then administered.
The composition of each catalyst solution and catalyst film is as follows in mass used by improvement：
Benzene homologues are removed in catalyst solution, 100 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, the compound 170 containing NH2 or NH4
Part, 60 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of plants essential oil, 4000 parts of water.
TVOC removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 120 parts of main reaction agent, 50 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
NH4 30 parts of compound, 50 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 40 parts of negative ion powder, 30 parts of nanocatalyst, 80 parts of high-efficiency adsorbent, water
4000 parts.
Peculiar smell removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 30 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
It is NH4 180 parts of compound, 100 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of defoamer, 80 parts of graft polymers, 180 parts of deionized water, compound
50 parts of catalyst, 3000 parts of water；
Furniture removes the composition of aldehyde catalyst solution in mass, contains 120 parts of main reaction agent, 100 parts of bleeding agent, plants essential oil
50 parts, 4000 parts of water；
The composition of aldehyde maintenance agent solution is removed in mass in floor, containing 40 parts of main reaction agent, 40 parts of oxidant, contains NH2
Or 60 parts of NH4 compound, 5 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of plants essential oil, 50 parts of natural resin, 3000 parts of water；
It is with 50 parts of main reaction agent, 60 parts of the compound containing NH2 or NH4, efficient absorption that formaldehyde peculiar smell, which removes catalyst film,
30 parts of agent nano diatomite, 80 parts of more sky carrier materials, 50 parts of composite catalyst are film made of raw material.
Governance process：
Sheet material is removed into aldehyde catalyst solution using brush, uniformly brush all exposed plates for not installing decorations additional in the marketing center room
Material surface, dosage 4500ml, keep gravity-flow ventilation 30 minutes or so；
Benzene homologues are removed into catalyst spray solution is in the wall in marketing center room using coating, ceiling surface dosage
6500ml；TVOC is removed into catalyst spray solution is in the soft dress surface dosage of wallpaper, sofa, curtain in the marketing center room
8000ml；Peculiar smell is removed into catalyst spray solution in wooden office furniture：Cupboard, desk, chair, wooden doors and windows' surface dosage
Closed door and window 1-2 hours for 4000ml. is quiet, open door and window and keep ventilation；
Furniture is removed to all faces of aldehyde catalyst solution roller coating wood furniture in the marketing center room, including the back of the body using roller
Face, side, interlayer are two-sided, and the cabinet and drawer to drawer part integrally carry out uniform roller coating, dosage 5500ml.
By floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution is smeared in the surface of timber floor in the marketing center room, dosage 4000ml.
After the tactile film of formaldehyde peculiar smell removing is affixed on into furniture back plate, below cabinet drawer baffle plate.Dosage is 50, every specification
For 40cm*60cm.
Keep ventilation to be detected for the 6th day, record result such as table 3
| Detection project | Detected before administering | Rechecked after improvement |
| Formaldehyde | 0.42mg/m3 | 0.06mg/m3 |
| Benzene | 0.20mg/m3 | 0.06mg/m3 |
| Toluene | 0.47mg/m3 | 0.13mg/m3 |
| Dimethylbenzene | 0.49mg/m3 | 0.14mg/m3 |
| TVOC | 1.30mg/m3 | 0.20mg/m3 |
Embodiment 4
The office that object is construction area 180m2 is administered, improvement area is 550m2, to this office carry out formaldehyde,
Benzene,toluene,xylene and TVOC are detected and are recorded result, are then administered.
The composition of each catalyst solution and catalyst film is as follows in mass used by improvement：
Benzene homologues are removed in catalyst solution, 100 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, the compound 170 containing NH2 or NH4
Part, 60 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of plants essential oil, 5000 parts of water.
TVOC removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 120 parts of main reaction agent, 50 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
NH4 40 parts of compound, 50 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 40 parts of negative ion powder, 30 parts of nanocatalyst, 80 parts of high-efficiency adsorbent, water
4000 parts.
Peculiar smell removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 30 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
It is NH4 180 parts of compound, 100 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of defoamer, 80 parts of graft polymers, 200 parts of deionized water, compound
40 parts of catalyst, 3000 parts of water；
Furniture removes the composition of aldehyde catalyst solution in mass, contains 120 parts of main reaction agent, 100 parts of bleeding agent, plants essential oil
40 parts, 4000 parts of water；
The composition of aldehyde maintenance agent solution is removed in mass in floor, containing 50 parts of main reaction agent, 50 parts of oxidant, contains NH2
Or 60 parts of NH4 compound, 50 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of plants essential oil, 50 parts of natural resin, 3000 parts of water；
It is with 150 parts of main reaction agent, 60 parts of the compound containing NH2 or NH4, efficient absorption that formaldehyde peculiar smell, which removes catalyst film,
50 parts of agent nano diatomite, 200 parts of more sky carrier materials, 80 parts of composite catalyst are film made of raw material.
Governance process：
Sheet material is removed into aldehyde catalyst solution using brush, uniformly brush is in all exposed sheet materials for not installing decorations additional of the office
Surface, dosage 400ml, keep gravity-flow ventilation 30 minutes or so；
Benzene homologues are removed into catalyst spray solution is using the wall of coating, ceiling surface dosage in the office
5000ml；By TVOC remove catalyst spray solution in the soft dress surface dosage of sofa, curtain be 7000ml；It is molten that peculiar smell is removed into catalyst
Liquid is sprayed on wooden office furniture：Cupboard, desk, chair, wooden doors and windows' surface dosage are that quiet to close door and window 1-2 small by 3000ml.
When, open door and window and keep ventilation；
Using roller by furniture except aldehyde catalyst solution roller coating is in all faces of wood furniture, including the back side, side, interlayer pair
Face, cabinet and drawer to drawer part integrally carry out uniform roller coating, dosage 5000ml.
By floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution is smeared in the surface of office timber floor, dosage 3000ml.
After the tactile film of formaldehyde peculiar smell removing is affixed on into furniture back plate, below cabinet drawer baffle plate.Dosage is 40, every specification
For 40cm*60cm.
Keep ventilation to be detected for the 6th day, record result such as table 3
| Detection project | Detected before administering | Rechecked after improvement |
| Formaldehyde | 0.39mg/m3 | 0.06mg/m3 |
| Benzene | 0.20mg/m3 | 0.05mg/m3 |
| Toluene | 0.42mg/m3 | 0.13mg/m3 |
| Dimethylbenzene | 0.39mg/m3 | 0.15mg/m3 |
| TVOC | 0.90mg/m3 | 0.21mg/m3 |
Embodiment 5
Improvement object is construction area 120m2Ordinary residence, improvement area is 370m2, first is carried out to this marketing center
Aldehyde, benzene,toluene,xylene and TVOC are detected and are recorded result, are then administered.
The composition of each catalyst solution and catalyst film is as follows in mass used by improvement：
Benzene homologues are removed in catalyst solution, 100 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, the compound 170 containing NH2 or NH4
Part, 60 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of plants essential oil, 4000 parts of water.
TVOC removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 120 parts of main reaction agent, 50 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
NH4 40 parts of compound, 50 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 40 parts of negative ion powder, 40 parts of nanocatalyst, 60 parts of high-efficiency adsorbent, water
4000 parts.
Peculiar smell removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 80 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
It is NH4 180 parts of compound, 100 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of defoamer, 80 parts of graft polymers, 200 parts of deionized water, compound
50 parts of catalyst, 3000 parts of water；
Furniture removes the composition of aldehyde catalyst solution in mass, contains 120 parts of main reaction agent, 100 parts of bleeding agent, plants essential oil
30 parts, 4000 parts of water；
The composition of aldehyde maintenance agent solution is removed in mass in floor, containing 50 parts of main reaction agent, 40 parts of oxidant, contains NH2
Or 30 parts of NH4 compound, 50 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of plants essential oil, 50 parts of natural resin, 3000 parts of water；
It is with 50 parts of main reaction agent, 60 parts of the compound containing NH2 or NH4, efficient absorption that formaldehyde peculiar smell, which removes catalyst film,
30 parts of agent nano diatomite, 200 parts of more sky carrier materials, 10 parts of composite catalyst are film made of raw material.
Governance process：
Sheet material is removed into aldehyde catalyst solution using brush, uniformly brushes all exposed plate surfaces for not installing decorations additional indoors, is used
Measure as 2000ml, holding gravity-flow ventilation 30 minutes or so；
It is 3500ml that benzene homologues, which are removed catalyst spray solution to use the wall of coating, ceiling surface dosage in interior,；Will
TVOC removing catalyst spray solutions are 4500ml in wallpaper, sofa, the soft dress surface dosage of curtain；Peculiar smell is removed into the spray of catalyst solution
Spill in wooden office furniture：Cupboard, desk, chair, wooden doors and windows' surface dosage close door and window 1-2 hours for 4000ml. is quiet, beat
Door window keeps ventilation；
Using roller by furniture except aldehyde catalyst solution roller coating is in all faces of wood furniture, including the back side, side, interlayer pair
Face, cabinet and drawer to drawer part integrally carry out uniform roller coating, dosage 3000ml.
By floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution is smeared in the surface of indoor timber floor, dosage 2500ml.
After the tactile film of formaldehyde peculiar smell removing is affixed on into furniture back plate, below cabinet drawer baffle plate.Dosage is 28, every specification
For 40cm*60cm.
Keep ventilation to be detected for the 6th day, record result such as table 3
| Detection project | Detected before administering | Rechecked after improvement |
| Formaldehyde | 0.28mg/m3 | 0.05mg/m3 |
| Benzene | 0.19mg/m3 | 0.05mg/m3 |
| Toluene | 0.27mg/m3 | 0.11mg/m3 |
| Dimethylbenzene | 0.28mg/m3 | 0.12mg/m3 |
| TVOC | 0.80mg/m3 | 0.18mg/m3 |
Embodiment 6
The karaoke chamber that object is construction area 45 is administered, improvement area is 160m2, formaldehyde, benzene, first are carried out to this private room
Benzene, dimethylbenzene and TVOC are detected and are recorded result, are then administered.
The composition of each catalyst solution and catalyst film is as follows in mass used by improvement：
Benzene homologues are removed in catalyst solution, 100 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, the compound 170 containing NH2 or NH4
Part, 60 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 40 parts of plants essential oil, 4000 parts of water.
TVOC removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 120 parts of main reaction agent, 50 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
NH4 50 parts of compound, 50 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 40 parts of negative ion powder, 30 parts of nanocatalyst, 60 parts of high-efficiency adsorbent, water
4000 parts.
Peculiar smell removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 30 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
It is NH4 180 parts of compound, 100 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of defoamer, 80 parts of graft polymers, 200 parts of deionized water, compound
50 parts of catalyst, 3000 parts of water；
Furniture removes the composition of aldehyde catalyst solution in mass, contains 120 parts of main reaction agent, 100 parts of bleeding agent, plants essential oil
30 parts, 4000 parts of water；
The composition of aldehyde maintenance agent solution is removed in mass in floor, containing 80 parts of main reaction agent, 30 parts of oxidant, contains NH2
Or 30 parts of NH4 compound, 5 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of plants essential oil, 50 parts of natural resin, 3000 parts of water；
It is with 50 parts of main reaction agent, 60 parts of the compound containing NH2 or NH4, efficient absorption that formaldehyde peculiar smell, which removes catalyst film,
30 parts of agent nano diatomite, 200 parts of more sky carrier materials, 50 parts of composite catalyst are film made of raw material.
Governance process：
Sheet material is removed into aldehyde catalyst solution using brush, uniformly brushes all exposed plate surfaces for not installing decorations additional indoors, is used
Measure as 1500ml, holding gravity-flow ventilation 30 minutes or so；
It is 2500ml that benzene homologues are removed into catalyst spray solution in using the wall of coating, ceiling surface dosage in private room；
By TVOC remove catalyst spray solution in the wallpaper in private room, the soft dress surface dosage of sofa, curtain be 2000ml；Peculiar smell is removed
Catalyst spray solution is in wooden private room furniture：Cupboard, tea table, chair, wooden doors and windows' surface dosage close door and window 1- for 3000ml. is quiet
2 hours, open door and window and keep ventilation；
Using roller by furniture except aldehyde catalyst solution roller coating is in all faces of wood furniture, including the back side, side, interlayer pair
Face, cabinet and drawer to drawer part integrally carry out uniform roller coating, dosage 3500ml.
By floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution is smeared in the surface of timber floor in private room, dosage 2000ml.
After the tactile film of formaldehyde peculiar smell removing is affixed on into furniture and cupboard backboard, below cabinet drawer baffle plate.Dosage is 25, often
It is 40cm*60cm to open specification.
Keep ventilation to be detected for the 6th day, record result such as table 3
| Detection project | Detected before administering | Rechecked after improvement |
| Formaldehyde | 0.52mg/m3 | 0.07mg/m3 |
| Benzene | 0.24mg/m3 | 0.07mg/m3 |
| Toluene | 0.51mg/m3 | 0.13mg/m3 |
| Dimethylbenzene | 0.53mg/m3 | 0.15mg/m3 |
| TVOC | 1.60mg/m3 | 0.20mg/m3 |
Embodiment 7
Improvement object is construction area 70m2Meeting room, improvement area is 240m2, formaldehyde, benzene, first are carried out to meeting room
Benzene, dimethylbenzene and TVOC are detected and are recorded result, are then administered.
The composition of each catalyst solution and catalyst film is as follows in mass used by improvement：
Benzene homologues are removed in catalyst solution, 100 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, the compound 170 containing NH2 or NH4
Part, 60 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of plants essential oil, 5000 parts of water.
TVOC removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 120 parts of main reaction agent, 50 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
NH4 40 parts of compound, 50 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 40 parts of negative ion powder, 30 parts of nanocatalyst, 80 parts of high-efficiency adsorbent, water
4000 parts.
Peculiar smell removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing 30 parts of main reaction agent, 20 parts of bleeding agent, containing NH2 or
It is NH4 180 parts of compound, 100 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of defoamer, 80 parts of graft polymers, 200 parts of deionized water, compound
40 parts of catalyst, 3000 parts of water；
Furniture removes the composition of aldehyde catalyst solution in mass, contains 120 parts of main reaction agent, 100 parts of bleeding agent, plants essential oil
40 parts, 4000 parts of water；
The composition of aldehyde maintenance agent solution is removed in mass in floor, containing 50 parts of main reaction agent, 50 parts of oxidant, contains NH2
Or 60 parts of NH4 compound, 50 parts of strong acid weak base salt, 50 parts of plants essential oil, 50 parts of natural resin, 3000 parts of water；
It is with 150 parts of main reaction agent, 60 parts of the compound containing NH2 or NH4, efficient absorption that formaldehyde peculiar smell, which removes catalyst film,
50 parts of agent nano diatomite, 200 parts of more sky carrier materials, 80 parts of composite catalyst are film made of raw material.Governance process：
Sheet material is removed into aldehyde catalyst solution using brush, uniformly brush all exposed sheet material tables for not installing decorations additional in meeting room
Face, dosage 2000ml, keep gravity-flow ventilation 30 minutes or so；
Benzene homologues are removed into catalyst spray solution is in the wall in the meeting room room using coating, ceiling surface dosage
3500ml；By TVOC remove catalyst spray solution in the soft dress surface dosage of sofa, curtain be 3500ml；It is molten that peculiar smell is removed into catalyst
Liquid is sprayed on wooden office furniture：Cupboard, desk, chair, wooden doors and windows' surface dosage are that quiet to close door and window 1-2 small by 3000ml.
When, open door and window and keep ventilation；
Using roller by furniture except aldehyde catalyst solution roller coating is in all faces of wood furniture, including the back side, side, interlayer pair
Face, cabinet and drawer to drawer part integrally carry out uniform roller coating, dosage 3500ml.
By floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution is smeared in the surface of timber floor in meeting room room, dosage 1500ml.
After the tactile film of formaldehyde peculiar smell removing is affixed on into furniture back plate, below cabinet drawer baffle plate.Dosage is 20, every specification
For 40cm*60cm.
Keep ventilation to be detected for the 6th day, record result such as table 3
| Detection project | Detected before administering | Rechecked after improvement |
| Formaldehyde | 0.40mg/m3 | 0.07mg/m3 |
| Benzene | 0.26mg/m3 | 0.0mg/m3 |
| Toluene | 0.53mg/m3 | 0.13mg/m3 |
| Dimethylbenzene | 0.55mg/m3 | 0.15mg/m3 |
| TVOC | 1.50mg/m3 | 0.20mg/m3 |
It should be noted last that above embodiment is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be right
Technical scheme is modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, its is equal
It should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. brush：By sheet material except aldehyde catalyst solution brush is in indoor all exposed plate surfaces for not installing decorations additional；
B. spray：Including
1. benzene homologues removing catalyst solution is sprayed on indoor material and furniture surface with paint；
2. TVOC removing catalyst solution is sprayed on chamber interior walls stationery flexible packing material and furniture surface；
3. peculiar smell removing catalyst solution is sprayed on indoor wood decorative material and furniture surface；
C. apply：By furniture except aldehyde catalyst solution uses the method for roller coating to apply the surface of wood furniture indoors；
D is smeared：By floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution is uniformly put on the surface of timber floor；
E is pasted：Formaldehyde peculiar smell removing catalyst film is attached to furniture shelter.
2. indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
In the step a, sheet material is removed into aldehyde catalyst solution to indoor all exposed sheet material brushes for not installing decorations additional with spread pen or brush
After even, gravity-flow ventilation 30 ± 5 minutes is kept；
In the step b, benzene homologues remove catalyst solution, TVOC removes catalyst solution, peculiar smell removes catalyst solution to indoor dress
Adorn finishing material and furniture surface sprinkling after, it is quiet close door and window 1-2 hours after, open door and window keep ventilation；
The step c, during furniture is applied into the surface of wood furniture indoors using the method for roller coating except aldehyde catalyst solution,
Interior still keeps ventilation state；
In the step d, during floor is uniformly put on into the surface of timber floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution, interior is still kept
Ventilation state.
3. Comprehensive treatment pneumatic caisson method for indoor environment pollution according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The usable floor area that the formaldehyde peculiar smell removes catalyst film is the 1/5 of area of pollution.
4. indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step
It is described that aldehyde catalyst solution is removed to indoor decorating and refurnishing materials and furniture surface sprinkling furniture in b, using oil-free spray appliance.
5. indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The benzene series
Thing removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, contains oxide 0-120 parts, oxidant 0-50 parts, the change containing NH2 or NH4
Compound 0-180 parts, strong acid weak base salt 0-100 parts, plants essential oil 0-100 parts, water 0-4000 parts；
TVOC removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing oxide 0-120 parts, oxidant 0-50 parts, containing NH2 or
NH4 compound 0-180 parts, strong acid weak base salt 0-100 parts, negative ion powder 0-100 parts, efficiently nanocatalyst 0-180 parts, suction
Attached dose of 0-150 part, water 0-4000 parts；
Peculiar smell removes the composition of catalyst solution in mass, containing oxide 0-120 parts, oxidant 0-50 parts, containing NH2 or
NH4 compound 0-180 parts, strong acid weak base salt 0-100 parts, defoamer 0-50 parts, graft polymers 0-180 parts, deionized water
0-2000 parts, composite catalyst 0-180 parts, water 0-300 parts；
Furniture removes the composition of aldehyde catalyst solution in mass, contains main reaction agent 0-180 parts, bleeding agent 0-120 parts, plants essential oil
0-100 parts, water 0-4000 parts；
Floor except aldehyde maintenance agent solution composition in mass, containing oxide 0-120 parts, oxidant 0-50 parts, containing NH2 or
NH4 compound 0-180 parts, strong acid weak base salt 0-100 parts, plants essential oil 0-100 parts, natural resin 0-120 parts, water 0-3000
Part；
It is with oxide 0-120 parts, compound 0-180 parts containing NH2 or NH4, efficient absorption that formaldehyde peculiar smell, which removes catalyst film,
Agent 0-150 parts, more sky carrier material 0-200 parts, composite catalyst 0-180 parts are film made of raw material.
6. indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described efficient
Adsorbent is nano diatomite；The composite catalyst is nano-tourmaline or nano titanium oxide；The plants essential oil is wood
The colourless liquid of essential oil composition.
7. indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The oxidation
Thing refers to by magnesia, calcium oxide, potassium oxide, titanium dioxide, the materials of one or more of compositions in oxide；
The oxidant refers to that heating can discharge the compound of oxygen later, including：Urea peroxide, sodium peroxide, cross carbon
Sour potassium；
The compound containing NH2 or NH4 refers to acid amides and its derivative, hydrazine hydrate, dicyandiamide, hydrazide kind compound；
The strong acid weak base salt refers to titanium chloride, copper nitrate, aluminium bromide, titanium sulfate or titanyl sulfate.
8. indoor decorating air pollution comprehensive regulation engineering method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The acid amides
And its derivative refers to Antiradon, trimethylbutyramide, urea, acetamide.
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| CN108744913A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-06 | 林建军 | A kind of indoor decoration pollution comprehensive processing method |
| CN109663498A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-23 | 武汉中质先锋科技股份有限公司 | A kind of natural oxygen catalytic control agent for administering indoor decorating pollution |
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| CN110354440A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-22 | 襄阳水木南山装饰工程有限公司 | Prevent in a kind of fitting-out work and the method for control formaldehyde pollution |
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Application publication date: 20171222 |