CN107494613A - 一种杀菌、驱蚊的中药组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种杀菌、驱蚊的中药组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN107494613A
CN107494613A CN201710883733.8A CN201710883733A CN107494613A CN 107494613 A CN107494613 A CN 107494613A CN 201710883733 A CN201710883733 A CN 201710883733A CN 107494613 A CN107494613 A CN 107494613A
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余柯辰
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Jiangsu Huaming Biological Technology Co Ltd
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    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种杀菌、驱蚊的中药组合物，所述中药组合物所含原料及各原料的重量份数为：黑胡椒20～50份，薰衣草2～5份，樟脑1～4份，艾绒10～30份，亚甲基蓝2～8份，单宁酸5～15份，薄荷5～10份，大豆油5～15份。本发明中药组合物可以有效驱赶蚊虫、杀灭细菌，且具有便于携带的优点。

Description

一种杀菌、驱蚊的中药组合物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及日用品技术领域，尤其是涉及一种具有杀菌、驱蚊效果的中药组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
夏季是蚊虫活动的高发时期，人们经常会受到蚊虫叮咬的痛苦，夜间蚊虫嗡嗡声也会打扰人们的睡眠，影响人们正常的生活、工作、学习和睡眠。更为值的注意的蚊虫叮咬可以传播疾病，尤其是婴幼儿，皮肤娇嫩、身体免疫力差，受到蚊虫叮咬后轻则红肿，重则细菌感染，更甚者导致脑炎，总之，蚊虫的叮咬严重威胁我们的身体健康。
一般情况下，大家为防治蚊虫叮咬会撑起蚊帐，但是这样只是局限在睡觉的较小领域，并且有时会给人一种压抑的感觉；目前市面上还有一些驱蚊蚊香、电蚊香液等，但是这些存在携带不方便、香味刺鼻等等缺点，因此，开发一种安全、携带方便的驱蚊产品势在必行。
发明内容
针对现有技术存在的上述问题，本发明申请人提供了一种种杀菌、驱蚊的中药组合物及其制备方法。本发明中药组合物可以有效驱赶蚊虫、杀灭细菌，且具有便于携带的优点。
本发明的技术方案如下：
一种杀菌、驱蚊的中药组合物，所述中药组合物所含原料及各原料的重量份数为：
所述中药组合物的制备方法包括如下步骤：
(1)将20～50份黑胡椒、2～5份薰衣草、5～10份薄荷、10～30份艾绒，置于冷冻干燥箱中进行干燥，之后在破壁机中粉碎，制得粉末状混合物；
(2)将1～4份樟脑加入步骤(1)所得粉末状混合物中，再加入5～15份单宁酸和5～15份大豆油，搅拌至糊状，之后小型二辊机混炼5～10min，制得片状产物，置于磨具中成型，并室温静置10～20min；
(3)将2～8份亚甲基蓝喷洒在步骤(2)所得成型产物的表面，静置10～30min，至亚甲基蓝渗入片状产物内部，制得所述中药组合物。
步骤(1)中所述冷冻干燥的条件为：-20～-5℃条件下，干燥1～2h。
步骤(1)中所述破壁机的转速为45000～60000rpm；所述粉末状混合物的细度为10～30μm。
步骤(2)中所述小型二辊机的辊间距为0.2～0.4cm。
一种所述中药组合物的应用，所述中药组合物可以装在卡套中，卡在人体的衣服或挂在脖颈上，起到驱蚊、杀菌作用。
本发明有益的技术效果在于：
本发明中药组合物所用原料多为食品级别，安全可靠，无刺激性气味；本发明组合物原料之间协同配伍，共同作用对蚊虫有一定的驱赶作用且药效时间持久。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例，对本发明进行具体描述。
实施例1
一种杀菌、驱蚊的中药组合物，所述中药组合物的制备方法包括如下步骤：
(1)将50份黑胡椒、5份薰衣草、5份薄荷、10份艾绒，置于冷冻干燥箱中-20℃条件下，干燥1h，之后在转速为45000rpm的破壁机中粉碎，制得粉末状混合物(细度为30μm)；
(2)将1份樟脑加入步骤(1)所得粉末状混合物中，再加入10份单宁酸和10份大豆油，搅拌至糊状，之后小型二辊机(辊间距为0.4cm)混炼10min，制得片状产物，置于磨具中成型，并室温静置20min；
(3)将2份亚甲基蓝喷洒在步骤(2)所得成型产物的表面，静置30min，至亚甲基蓝渗入片状产物内部，制得所述中药组合物。
实施例2
一种杀菌、驱蚊的中药组合物，所述中药组合物的制备方法包括如下步骤：
(1)将30份黑胡椒、2份薰衣草、8份薄荷、20份艾绒，置于冷冻干燥箱中--5℃条件下，干燥2h，之后在转速为50000rpm的破壁机中粉碎，制得粉末状混合物(细度为20μm)；
(2)将4份樟脑加入步骤(1)所得粉末状混合物中，再加入5份单宁酸和15份大豆油，搅拌至糊状，之后小型二辊机(辊间距为0.2cm)混炼5min，制得片状产物，置于磨具中成型，并室温静置20min；
(3)将6份亚甲基蓝喷洒在步骤(2)所得成型产物的表面，静置10min，至亚甲基蓝渗入片状产物内部，制得所述中药组合物。
实施例3
一种杀菌、驱蚊的中药组合物，所述中药组合物的制备方法包括如下步骤：
(1)将20份黑胡椒、4份薰衣草、10份薄荷、30份艾绒，置于冷冻干燥箱中-10℃条件下，干燥1.5h，之后在转速为60000rpm的破壁机中粉碎，制得粉末状混合物(细度为10μm)；
(2)将2份樟脑加入步骤(1)所得粉末状混合物中，再加入8份单宁酸和5份大豆油，搅拌至糊状，之后小型二辊机(辊间距为0.3cm)混炼8min，制得片状产物，置于磨具中成型，并室温静置15min；
(3)将8份亚甲基蓝喷洒在步骤(2)所得成型产物的表面，静置20min，至亚甲基蓝渗入片状产物内部，制得所述中药组合物。
测试例：
(1)驱蚊试验：在一个透明的玻璃杯底部固定本发明实施例1制得的中药组合物，并在瓶中装入50只蚊子，将瓶子倒立，可以发现蚊子均会飞至没有放置中药组合物的一侧，从而说明本发明中药组合物有很好的驱蚊效果。
取5g实施例1制得的中药组合物，放到一个透气的纱布包中，放置在一个面积15m2的房间的中央。以该纱布包为中心，分别在地板上画半径为0.5米、1米和2米的圆圈，放出50只蚊子，打开房间门窗，保持空气流通，观察蚊子进入圆圈的情况。观察发现没有蚊子进入半径为0.5米的圆圈内，进入半径为1米的圆圈内的蚊子占10～20％，其余蚊子均在离纱布包2米以外的范围内活动。这种效果可以保持15天左右。
(2)杀菌试验：菌种采用金黄色葡萄球菌，设置三个平行组，分别为原菌液组、暗室组、光照组，三组互为对照，原菌液组不添加本发明组合物，后两组分别加入本发明实施例2、3所得中药组合物后分别进行暗室、光照处理；然后取出菌液稀释6个梯度后将菌液转移到平板上，培养12h后查数菌落数，最终原液组细菌存活率为100％，暗室组细菌存活率为10％，光照组细菌存活率仅为0.1％；结果表明本发明产品具有很好的杀菌作用。

Claims (6)

1.一种杀菌、驱蚊的中药组合物，其特征在于所述中药组合物所含原料及各原料的重量份数为：
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物，其特征在于所述中药组合物的制备方法包括如下步骤：
(1)将20～50份黑胡椒、2～5份薰衣草、5～10份薄荷、10～30份艾绒，置于冷冻干燥箱中进行干燥，之后在破壁机中粉碎，制得粉末状混合物；
(2)将1～4份樟脑加入步骤(1)所得粉末状混合物中，再加入5～15份单宁酸和5～15份大豆油，搅拌至糊状，之后小型二辊机混炼5～10min，制得片状产物，置于磨具中成型，并室温静置10～20min；
(3)将2～8份亚甲基蓝喷洒在步骤(2)所得成型产物的表面，静置10～30min，至亚甲基蓝渗入片状产物内部，制得所述中药组合物。
3.根据权利要求2所述的中药组合物，其特征在于步骤(1)中所述冷冻干燥的条件为：-20～-5℃条件下，干燥1～2h。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物，其特征在于步骤(1)中所述破壁机的转速为45000～60000rpm；所述粉末状混合物的细度为10～30μm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的中药组合物，其特征在于步骤(2)中所述小型二辊机的辊间距为0.2～0.4cm。
6.一种权利要求1～5任一项所述中药组合物的应用，其特征在于所述中药组合物可以装在卡套中，卡在人体的衣服或挂在脖颈上，起到驱蚊、杀菌作用。
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102429840A (zh) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-02 黄馨莹 驱蚊液及其制备方法
CN104667322A (zh) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-03 丁阿维 一种天然驱蚊清神香及其制备方法
CN107034053A (zh) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-11 胡祥丽 一种中草药驱蚊香皂
CN107158051A (zh) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-15 浙江工业大学 一种治疗湿疹的鞣酸软膏及其制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102429840A (zh) * 2011-09-22 2012-05-02 黄馨莹 驱蚊液及其制备方法
CN104667322A (zh) * 2013-11-27 2015-06-03 丁阿维 一种天然驱蚊清神香及其制备方法
CN107158051A (zh) * 2017-05-11 2017-09-15 浙江工业大学 一种治疗湿疹的鞣酸软膏及其制备方法
CN107034053A (zh) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-11 胡祥丽 一种中草药驱蚊香皂

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