CN107493759A - A kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate - Google Patents

A kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107493759A
CN107493759A CN201710842842.5A CN201710842842A CN107493759A CN 107493759 A CN107493759 A CN 107493759A CN 201710842842 A CN201710842842 A CN 201710842842A CN 107493759 A CN107493759 A CN 107493759A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
discharge plate
fill
chamber
fills
mechanical self
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710842842.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国忠
曹凑贵
周勇
程建平
张沙沙
叶勤
查显涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huazhong Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huazhong Agricultural University filed Critical Huazhong Agricultural University
Priority to CN201710842842.5A priority Critical patent/CN107493759A/en
Publication of CN107493759A publication Critical patent/CN107493759A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate, including discharge plate, it is provided with discharge plate and fills dispenser, filling dispenser includes housing, housing is divided into by dividing plate fills seeding chamber and ball chamber, fill on seeding chamber to offer and fill feed outlet, fill at feed outlet to be provided with and lead kind of a side plate, ball intracavitary is provided with ball.The present invention can be while ensureing to fill kind, and auxiliary solves the problems, such as that seed is blocked in feed outlet is filled and can not discharged again.

Description

A kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical seed sowing device technical field, and in particular to a kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate.Applied to row Kind.
Background technology
Rice concerns grain security as a kind of main cereal crops, its plant development, has important society and warp Ji benefit.Rice seeding technology is one of key link in rice mechanization plantation, because rice paddy seed shape is special, size Differ, it is difficult to accurately to fill kind in feed mechanism for seed, charged seed, and therefore, needs the key working part seeding to rice seeding technology badly The structure and performance of device conduct a research.
The mechanical seed sowing device commonly used at present in production uses type hole wheeled more and outer groove wheel.External recessing is arranged Kind amount is larger, is not suitable for the hybrid paddy rice rice paddy seed sowing currently largely planted in production.Type hole Type Seed Metering Device type hole Size determines, can only typically accommodate the seed of certain amount, if seed poor fluidity and number more than it is specified fill it is kind several if type hole Easily block, seed is not easy to launch.To solve the above problems, the present invention relates to a kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate, disc side are uniform There is the type hole for filling kind, various bottom hole portion is provided with a cavity, and the cavity is built into a prill, with discharge plate Revolution, the prill roll in cavity, impingement bottom hole portion and then generation vibration, so as to aid in being not easy to discharge in type hole Seed shake, reduction type hole plug, improve seeding precision.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, there is provided a kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate, Can be while ensureing to fill kind, auxiliary solves the problems, such as that seed is blocked in feed outlet is filled and can not discharged again.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical measures:
A kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate, including discharge plate, it is provided with discharge plate and fills dispenser, filling dispenser includes shell Body, housing is divided into by dividing plate fills seeding chamber and ball chamber, fills on seeding chamber to offer and fills feed outlet, fills at feed outlet and be provided with Kind of a side plate is led, ball intracavitary is provided with ball.
It is as described above to fill dispenser to be uniformly distributed along distribution circle multiple and that edge is concentric with discharge plate.
The tangent line arrangement as described above for filling seeding chamber and ball chamber along distribution circle, fills feed outlet and is opened in and fill on seeding chamber The side wall relative with ball chamber.
Passage is offered on dividing plate as described above.
Kind of side plate as described above of leading includes right angle portion, and one of right-angle side in right angle portion is with filling the hole of feed outlet along admittedly Fixed connection, another right-angle side in right angle portion are fixedly connected with discharge plate.
Discharge plate as described above is circle, and discharge plate is provided centrally with mounting hole.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:When filling dispenser by Chong Zhong areas, lead kind of side shield and seed is stirred and incited somebody to action It, which imported into, fills in feed outlet, carries out filling kind, now steel ball by Gravitative Loads away from dividing plate side, treat discharge plate rotate one Determine to reach section of charging seed after angle, gravity steel ball is rolled to dividing plate and hits dividing plate, and its impulsive force is arranged in filling by spacer function Seed in kind chamber, makes seed be filled feed outlet by an impulsive force so as to fall out.Therefore traditional pocket wheel is efficiently solved The problem of medium-sized hole of formula feed mechanism for seed easily blocks seed, so that it improves seeding accuracy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of A-A in Fig. 1.
In figure:1- discharge plates;2- mounting holes;3- fills dispenser;4- leads kind of a side plate;5- housings;6- passages;7- balls Chamber;8- balls;9- fills seeding chamber;10- fills feed outlet;11- dividing plates.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with example is implemented below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
A kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate, including discharge plate 1, it is provided with discharge plate 1 and fills dispenser 3, fill dispenser 3 and wrap Housing 5 is included, housing 5 is divided into by dividing plate 11 fills seeding chamber 9 and ball chamber 7, fills on seeding chamber 9 to offer and fills feed outlet 10, fills It is provided with feed outlet 10 and leads kind of side plate 4, ball 8 is provided with ball chamber 7.Dispenser 3 is filled for multiple and edge and discharge plate 1 It is uniformly distributed on concentric distribution circle.Fill the tangent line of seeding chamber 9 and ball chamber 7 along distribution circle to arrange, fill feed outlet 10 and be opened in Fill side wall relative with ball chamber 7 on seeding chamber 9.Passage 6 is offered on dividing plate 11.Leading kind of side plate 4 includes right angle portion, right angle One of right-angle side in portion is fixedly connected with filling the hole edge of feed outlet 10, and another right-angle side and the discharge plate 1 in right angle portion are fixed Connection.Discharge plate 1 is circle, and discharge plate 1 is provided centrally with mounting hole 2.
In the use of the present invention, discharge plate 1 is fixed on feed shaft by mounting hole 2, discharge plate 1 is placed with row vertically Kind axle driving rotation, when filling the rotation of dispenser 3 to positioned at the Chong Zhong areas of the bottom of discharge plate 1, leads kind of side plate 4 and is located at discharge plate The front end of 1 rotation direction, lead kind of side plate 4 and seed stirred and fills it in seeding chamber 9 by filling feed outlet 10 and importeding into, Now, due to the effect of the rotation of discharge plate 1 so that ball 8 is rolled to the side away from dividing plate 11, feed shaft in ball chamber 7 Band dynamic metering plate 1 continues to rotate, when filling some setting position after dispenser 3 turns over 180 degree, due to the effect of gravity, Ball 8 rolls in the ball chamber 7 to dividing plate 11 and hits dividing plate 11 so that the seed filled in seeding chamber 9 by an impulsive force, Seed is discharged from filling in feed outlet 10 in the presence of gravity and the impulsive force being subject to, and is passed through outside supporting seed and is exported structure Part carries out output seeding.Therefore solve the problems, such as that the medium-sized hole of traditional Cell wheel feed easily blocks seed, so as to It is set to improve seeding accuracy.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate, including discharge plate(1), it is characterised in that discharge plate(1)On be provided with fill seeding dress Put(3), fill dispenser(3)Including housing(5), housing(5)By dividing plate(11)It is divided into and fills seeding chamber(9)With ball chamber(7), Fill seeding chamber(9)On offer and fill feed outlet(10), fill feed outlet(10)Place, which is provided with, leads kind of a side plate(4), ball chamber(7)Inside set It is equipped with ball(8).
2. a kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fills dispenser(3) For multiple and edge and discharge plate(1)It is uniformly distributed on concentric distribution circle.
3. a kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described fills seeding chamber(9)With Ball chamber(7)Along the tangent line arrangement of distribution circle, feed outlet is filled(10)It is opened in and fills seeding chamber(9)Upper and ball chamber(7)Relative Side wall.
A kind of 4. mechanical self-vibration discharge plate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described dividing plate(11)On open up There is passage(6).
5. a kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described leads kind of a side plate(4)Bag Right angle portion is included, one of right-angle side in right angle portion is with filling feed outlet(10)Hole along being fixedly connected, another right angle in right angle portion Side and discharge plate(1)It is fixedly connected.
A kind of 6. mechanical self-vibration discharge plate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described discharge plate(1)For circle Shape, discharge plate(1)Be provided centrally with mounting hole(2).
CN201710842842.5A 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 A kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate Pending CN107493759A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710842842.5A CN107493759A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 A kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710842842.5A CN107493759A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 A kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107493759A true CN107493759A (en) 2017-12-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710842842.5A Pending CN107493759A (en) 2017-09-18 2017-09-18 A kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107493759A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108432420A (en) * 2018-06-03 2018-08-24 华中农业大学 A kind of mechanical elastic claw discharge plate
CN108617196A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-09 甘肃恒宇华威生物科技有限公司 It beats cave Precision Seeding two-membrane process and automates planting equipment

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB961593A (en) * 1961-05-08 1964-06-24 Ernest A Webb Ltd Improvements in or relating to seed sowing appliances
CN2500078Y (en) * 2001-08-18 2002-07-17 于耀臣 Paddy rice seed bed sowing machine
US20090078179A1 (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-03-26 Kinze Manufacturing, Inc. Air seed meter with debris clearing device
CN201888089U (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-07-06 石河子精博利科技有限公司 Seed taking component of precision hole sowing machine
CN102326475A (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-01-25 华南农业大学 Vibration level type seed clearing device
CN103918385A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-16 淮海工学院 Intelligent anti-blockage non-miss-seeding pneumatic type plug seedling precision seed-metering device
CN104221553A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-24 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 Precise seed sowing device
CN204146017U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-11 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 A kind of duck-beak type cylinder precision seeder
CN106304909A (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-11 宿迁淮海科技服务有限公司 Nesthole wheel type seed sowing device for precision seeding
CN207167025U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-03 华中农业大学 A kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB961593A (en) * 1961-05-08 1964-06-24 Ernest A Webb Ltd Improvements in or relating to seed sowing appliances
CN2500078Y (en) * 2001-08-18 2002-07-17 于耀臣 Paddy rice seed bed sowing machine
US20090078179A1 (en) * 2007-09-25 2009-03-26 Kinze Manufacturing, Inc. Air seed meter with debris clearing device
CN201888089U (en) * 2010-01-21 2011-07-06 石河子精博利科技有限公司 Seed taking component of precision hole sowing machine
CN102326475A (en) * 2011-08-30 2012-01-25 华南农业大学 Vibration level type seed clearing device
CN103918385A (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-07-16 淮海工学院 Intelligent anti-blockage non-miss-seeding pneumatic type plug seedling precision seed-metering device
CN104221553A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-24 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 Precise seed sowing device
CN204146017U (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-02-11 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 A kind of duck-beak type cylinder precision seeder
CN106304909A (en) * 2015-07-03 2017-01-11 宿迁淮海科技服务有限公司 Nesthole wheel type seed sowing device for precision seeding
CN207167025U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-03 华中农业大学 A kind of mechanical self-vibration discharge plate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张顺等: "气力滚筒式水稻直播精量排种器的设计与试验", 《农业工程学报》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108617196A (en) * 2018-05-02 2018-10-09 甘肃恒宇华威生物科技有限公司 It beats cave Precision Seeding two-membrane process and automates planting equipment
CN108617196B (en) * 2018-05-02 2023-07-11 甘肃恒宇华威生物科技有限公司 Automatic planting equipment with double-film coverage for punching holes and precision sowing
CN108432420A (en) * 2018-06-03 2018-08-24 华中农业大学 A kind of mechanical elastic claw discharge plate

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Application publication date: 20171222

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