CN107491017A - A kind of ambient parameter monitoring method, apparatus and system - Google Patents
A kind of ambient parameter monitoring method, apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107491017A CN107491017A CN201610407442.7A CN201610407442A CN107491017A CN 107491017 A CN107491017 A CN 107491017A CN 201610407442 A CN201610407442 A CN 201610407442A CN 107491017 A CN107491017 A CN 107491017A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of ambient parameter monitoring method, apparatus and system.Ambient parameter monitoring system includes：Capture device, off-color material and ambient parameter analysis device；Off-color material, on area to be monitored, off-color material refers to the material that color can change with the change of ambient parameter；Capture device, for gathering the colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored；Ambient parameter analysis device, for the colouring information according to off-color material on area to be monitored, determine the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored.The application can flexibly monitor the ambient parameter in any region, solve the problems, such as that monitoring range is limited, reduce cost of implementation.
Description
Technical field
The application is related to monitoring technology field, more particularly to a kind of ambient parameter monitoring method, apparatus and system.
Background technology
In the IT computer rooms of data center's operation, environment temperature is most important for the normal operation of equipment in computer room, and one
As in the case of, it is desirable to information technoloy equipment EAT is maintained between 22 DEG C -26 DEG C, and EAT is too low to cause circuitry to run
Abnormal or generation dewing damage equipment, the too high service life that can reduce equipment of temperature, result even in equipment component overheat
Delay machine.In order to reach the purpose of computer room temperature control, general IT computer rooms using cold passage and the layout of the passage of heat, suck from cold passage
Cold air, then discharged from the passage of heat, to maintain the bulk temperature of computer room to meet the requirements.It is during computer room temperature control, it is necessary to real
When monitoring room in cold passage temperature, to understand whether the bulk temperature of computer room meets the requirements.
At present, the most frequently used method is：First, temperature sensor is arranged in the frame in computer room；Then, monitoring is passed through
The temperature data of software taken at regular intervals temperature sensor；Finally, reacted in time for monitoring personnel in the interactive interface of monitoring of software
The temperature data in each region in computer room, so that monitoring personnel can grasp building environment temperature in time.
The above method can effectively solve the problems, such as the timely monitoring of temperature data, but can only monitor temperature sensor institute
In the temperature data of measurement point, monitoring range is limited, if it is desired to obtains the temperature data in a wide range of, it is necessary to which placement is a large amount of
Temperature sensor, the measurement point position of software and hardware is relative to be increased, and causes cost height.
The content of the invention
The many aspects of the application provide a kind of ambient parameter monitoring method, apparatus and system, appoint to flexible monitoring
Ambient parameter in what region, solve the problems, such as that monitoring range is limited, reduce cost of implementation.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of ambient parameter monitoring system, including：Capture device, off-color material and ring
Border Parameter analysis device；
The off-color material, on area to be monitored, the off-color material refers to that color can be with ambient parameter
Change and the material that changes；
The capture device, for gathering the colouring information of the off-color material on the area to be monitored；
The ambient parameter analysis device, for the colouring information according to the off-color material on the area to be monitored,
Determine the ambient parameter value residing for the area to be monitored.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of frame, including：Frame body and off-color material；Wherein,
Area to be monitored is provided with the frame body, the off-color material is arranged on the area to be monitored, institute
State off-color material and refer to the material that color can change with the change of ambient parameter.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of greenhouse, including：Greenhouse body and off-color material；Wherein,
Area to be monitored is provided with the greenhouse body, the off-color material is arranged on the area to be monitored, institute
State off-color material and refer to the material that color can change with the change of ambient parameter.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of ambient parameter monitoring method, including：
The colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored is gathered, the off-color material refers to that color can join with environment
Several changes and the material changed；
According to the colouring information of off-color material on the area to be monitored, the environment ginseng residing for the area to be monitored is determined
Numerical value.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of environmental parameter monitoring device, including：
Acquisition module, for gathering the colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored, the off-color material refers to color
The material that can change with the change of ambient parameter；
Monitoring module, for the colouring information according to off-color material on the area to be monitored, determine the area to be monitored
Ambient parameter value residing for domain.
In this application, the off-color material that can be changed using color with the change of ambient parameter replaces sensing
Device, by monitoring the colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored, reach the ambient parameter value residing for monitoring area to be monitored
Purpose.Relative to the scheme of placement sensor monitors environment parameter, the cost of implementation of off-color material is relatively low, and can be flexible
Any region is covered, therefore can flexibly monitor the ambient parameter in any scope, solves prior art in monitors environment
The problem of existing monitoring range is limited during parameter.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, forms the part of the application, this Shen
Schematic description and description please is used to explain the application, does not form the improper restriction to the application.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of layout of the common placement sensor in frame in the prior art；
Fig. 2 a are the structural representation for the ambient parameter monitoring system that the embodiment of the application one provides；
Fig. 2 b are the structural representation for the ambient parameter monitoring system that another embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 2 c are the structural representation for the ambient parameter monitoring system that the another embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 3 a are the cold passage air intake of frame and the schematic diagram of passage of heat air draft that the another embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 3 b are to fix or spray on the surface in frame cold passage region that the another embodiment of the application provides
The structural representation of frame after off-color material；
Fig. 4 a are the schematic flow sheet for the ambient parameter monitoring method that the another embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 4 b are the monitoring temperature figure in the frame running environment that the another embodiment of the application is drawn；
Fig. 4 c are the schematic flow sheet for the ambient parameter monitoring method that the another embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 5 a are the structural representation for the frame that the another embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 5 b are the structural representation in the greenhouse that the another embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 6 a are the structural representation for the environmental parameter monitoring device that the another embodiment of the application provides；
Fig. 6 b are the structural representation for the environmental parameter monitoring device that the another embodiment of the application provides.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the application clearer, below in conjunction with the application specific embodiment and
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described corresponding accompanying drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the application one
Section Example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Go out under the premise of creative work the every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the application protection.
In the prior art, by placement sensor in the frame in computer room come the temperature data in monitoring room, such as
It is a kind of layout of the common placement sensor in frame shown in Fig. 1.As shown in figure 1, temperature sensor is placed in frame
10 side, is divided into three measurement points of upper, middle and lower, and the black round dot in Fig. 1 represents the temperature sensor 11 being placed in frame.
Can effectively solve the problems, such as the timely monitoring of temperature data by disposing temperature sensor 11, but TEMP can only be monitored
The temperature data of the place measurement point of device 11, monitoring range are limited, if it is desired to obtain the temperature data in a wide range of, it is necessary to pacify
A large amount of temperature sensors 11 are put, the measurement point position of software and hardware is relative to be increased, and causes cost height.
For prior art when by placement sensor come temperature data in monitoring room existing monitoring range by
Limit, the problems such as cost is higher, the application provides a solution, and cardinal principle is：Can be with ambient parameter using color
Change and the off-color material that changes replaces sensor, by monitoring the colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored,
Reach the purpose of the ambient parameter value residing for monitoring area to be monitored.Technical scheme makes full use of the realization of off-color material
Cost is relatively low, and can flexibly cover the advantage in any region, therefore can flexibly monitor the ginseng of the environment in any scope
Number, the problem of prior art existing monitoring range in monitors environment parameter is limited is not only solved, but also can reduced
Cost of implementation.
What deserves to be explained is technical scheme can be not only used for being used for monitoring equipment in IT computer rooms this application scenarios
Environmental data in room, but can apply in the application scenarios of any required monitors environment data, such as can be also used for
In the scenes such as workshop, greenhouse flower stand, livestock-raising field.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme that each embodiment of the application provides is described in detail.
Fig. 2 a are the structural representation for the ambient parameter monitoring system that the embodiment of the application one provides.As shown in Figure 2 a, should
System includes：Capture device 21, off-color material 22 and ambient parameter analysis device 23.
Wherein, off-color material 22 refers to the material that color can change with the change of ambient parameter, off-color material 22
On area to be monitored.For example, it is coated with off-color material in equipment in area to be monitored；Or in area to be monitored
Additional components are installed in equipment, off-color material is coated with additional components；Or some region of equipment to be monitored is to wait to supervise
Region is controlled, the region coating of the equipment has off-color material.
According to the difference of application demand, shape, the size of area to be monitored can be different.For convenience of diagram, this implementation
Example is illustrated so that area to be monitored is rectangle as an example, rectangle, but be not limited to rectangle shown in Fig. 2 as shown in Figure 2.In addition,
In order to distinguish off-color material 22 and area to be monitored from diagram, gap is left between the two, as shown in Figure 2.Actually should
In, off-color material 22 can be completely covered on area to be monitored, can also cover the subregion of area to be monitored.
Capture device 21 is used to monitor area to be monitored, gathers the color letter of off-color material 22 on area to be monitored
Breath.Wherein, capture device 21 can be any equipment with video acquisition function, such as camera, video camera, photograph
Machine or video recorder etc..
Ambient parameter analysis device 23 is connected with capture device 21, for what is collected according to capture device 21
The colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored, determine the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored.Wherein, ambient parameter point
Analysis apparatus 23 can be the various equipment with certain computing capability, such as notebook computer, desktop computer, tablet personal computer, clothes
Business device etc..
In addition, ambient parameter analysis device 23 can be connected with capture device 21 using wired mode, such as can be with
Connected using optical fiber, coaxial cable, twisted-pair feeder etc..Or ambient parameter analysis device 23 can be adopted with capture device 21
Wirelessly connect, such as the modes such as WiFi, bluetooth, infrared, Internet can be used.
Optionally, ambient parameter analysis device 23 can control capture device 21 to open and close, and can be with
Adjust monitoring direction or the angle of capture device 21.
Optionally, ambient parameter analysis device 23 can control the real-time report of capture device 21 to collect to be monitored
The colouring information of off-color material on region, or, capture device 21 can also be controlled periodically to report what is collected to treat
The colouring information of off-color material in monitor area, or according to demand capture device 21 can also be controlled to report collection at any time
To area to be monitored on off-color material colouring information.Accordingly, capture device 21 can be according to ambient parameter analysis
The control of device 23, the colouring information of off-color material on the area to be monitored collected is reported to ambient parameter analysis device 23.
Further, as shown in Figure 2 b, the system also includes：Object 24 to be monitored.Set on object 24 to be monitored and need to be supervised
Control region.According to the difference of object 24 to be monitored, area to be monitored would also vary from.
For example, object 24 to be monitored can be the frame in computer room.Based on this, can using the surface of computer room interior framework as
Area to be monitored.
Further, it is contemplated that the frame in computer room typically uses cold passage and passage of heat structure, the temperature in passage of heat region
To be far above the temperature in cold passage region, relative to passage of heat region, the ambient parameter in cold passage region can preferably reflect machine
Ambient parameter residing for frame, and relative to the temperature change of detection hot environment, it is clear that detection normal temperature or inclined low temperature environment
The reaction of off-color material is sensitiveer during temperature change, it is possible to using the cold passage region in frame as area to be monitored.
As shown in Figure 3 a, the cold passage air intake for frame and the schematic diagram of passage of heat air draft, such as can select in frame positioned at cold logical
The frame surface of road side is as area to be monitored.
Further, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 a, cold passage region corresponds to placement sensor in Fig. 1 shown in left side in Fig. 3 a
Side, with reference to Fig. 1 understand, the cold passage region of a frame actually includes the frame surface of frame both sides.Between frame
Usually and cabinet close to, it is meant that, cold passage region in frame include close to frame surface.Close to frame surface point
Do not belong to close to two frames.For close to frame surface, it is believed that its local environment parameter is identical, therefore in order to save
About off-color material, can using close to frame surface in a frame surface as area to be monitored.In multiple frames successively
Close to application scenarios in, to arbitrarily close to frame surface, frame surface in the same position can be selected as treating
Monitor area, so for each frame, equivalent to one that it is in two frame surfaces in cold passage region
As area to be monitored, off-color material can be so saved, the resource that installation off-color material is consumed is reduced, advantageously reduces prison
Control cost.Wherein, a kind of schematic diagram after off-color material is installed, such as Fig. 3 b institutes on a surface in frame cold passage region
Show.
In another example object to be monitored can also be greenhouse., can be by the inner surface in greenhouse or/or outer surface for greenhouse
As area to be monitored.Optionally, can be using whole outer surface or/or inner surface as area to be monitored, or can also incite somebody to action
Partial outer face or/or inner surface are as area to be monitored, specifically depending on application demand.
Further, some regions can also be set in inside greenhouse, as area to be monitored.Such as, it is possible to specify greenhouse
Interior section ground region, as area to be monitored.Or control point position can be set in inside greenhouse, in these control points
The monitoring object (such as plank) with certain area is placed on position, using the surface of these monitoring objects as area to be monitored.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 b, the system also includes：Equipment 25 is installed.
Wherein, equipment 25 is installed, for installing off-color material on area to be monitored.The installation equipment 25 is to be monitored
The mode that discoloration is installed on region includes but is not limited to：Paste or spray.Accordingly, installation equipment can be specifically：With viscous
Paste the equipment or spraying equipment of function.
In the ambient parameter monitoring system that the present embodiment provides, installation equipment 25 is to be monitored on object 24 to be monitored
Off-color material 22 is installed, capture device 21 gathers the colouring information of off-color material 22 on area to be monitored, then in region
Colouring information by ambient parameter analysis device 23 according to off-color material on area to be monitored, determines the ring residing for area to be monitored
Border parameter value, realize the monitoring to area to be monitored inner ring border parameter.In addition, monitor system in the ambient parameter that the present embodiment provides
It is relatively low using cost of implementation in system, and the higher off-color material of region overlay flexibility ratio replaces sensor, can flexibly monitor and appoint
Ambient parameter in the range of what, not only solves that prior art existing monitoring range in monitors environment parameter is limited to ask
Topic, but also cost of implementation can be reduced.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 c, the system also includes：Adjusting device 26.
Adjusting device 26 is connected with ambient parameter analysis device 23, for according to determined by ambient parameter analysis device 23
Ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored, regulates and controls to the environment residing for area to be monitored.
Wherein, adjusting device 26 can be the various equipment with certain control logic, such as notebook computer, desktop
Brain, tablet personal computer, server etc..
Adjusting device 26 can be connected with ambient parameter analysis device 23 using wired mode, for example, can use optical fiber,
Coaxial cable, twisted-pair feeder etc. connect.Or adjusting device 26 can use wireless mode to connect with ambient parameter analysis device 23
Connect, such as WiFi, bluetooth, infrared, Internet etc. can be used.
Before adjusting device 26 regulates and controls to the environment residing for area to be monitored, it can use but be not limited to following several
Mode obtains the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored from ambient parameter analysis device 23：
Optionally, ambient parameter analysis device 23 can be reported periodically residing for area to be monitored to adjusting device 26
Ambient parameter value.Adjusting device 26 can be received periodically residing for the area to be monitored that ambient parameter analysis device 23 reports
Ambient parameter value.
Wherein, set according to the difference of application demand, the cycle adaptability.For example, it may be per hour, daily,
It is per week etc..Wherein, the cycle can be set by adjusting device 26 and be handed down to ambient parameter analysis device 23.Or
It can directly be configured by worker personnel on ambient parameter analysis device 23.
Optionally, ambient parameter analysis device 23 can report the environment residing for area to be monitored to adjusting device 26 in real time
Parameter value.That is, after ambient parameter analysis device 23 determines the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored every time, actively set to regulation and control
Standby 26 report.Adjusting device 26 can receive the environment ginseng residing for the area to be monitored of the real-time report of ambient parameter analysis device 23
Numerical value.
Optionally, ambient parameter analysis device 23 can report and treat under the control of adjusting device 26 to adjusting device 26
Ambient parameter value residing for monitor area.Specifically, adjusting device 26 is when needing the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored,
It can be sent to ambient parameter analysis device 23 and obtain request；Ambient parameter analysis device 23 receives obtaining for the transmission of adjusting device 26
Request is taken, and returns to the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored；Adjusting device 26 receives ambient parameter analysis device 23 and returned
Area to be monitored residing for ambient parameter value.
Optionally, the standard parameter value scope that environment where being previously stored with area to be monitored should comply with.The standard is joined
Number range can be stored in local, can also store beyond the clouds.Adjusting device 26 can be by the environment residing for area to be monitored
Parameter value, compared with the standard parameter value scope；When the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored exceeds the canonical parameter
When being worth scope, the environment residing for area to be monitored is regulated and controled.
Specifically, if the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored is more than the higher limit of the standard parameter value scope, adjust
Control equipment 26 regulates and controls downwards the environment residing for area to be monitored；If the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored is less than the standard
The lower limit of range of parameter values, adjusting device 26 regulate and control the environment residing for area to be monitored upwards.Here " upwards regulation and control " and
" regulation and control downwards " are only in principle, and specific control methods are needed depending on concrete application scene.Wherein, according to area to be monitored
The difference of application scenarios residing for domain, the mode that adjusting device 26 is regulated and controled to the environment residing for area to be monitored can not yet
Together.
By taking the temperature of monitoring room interior framework as an example, the frame in computer room typically uses cold passage and passage of heat structure.Such as
Temperature value in fruit frame residing for area to be monitored is more than the higher limit (such as 27 DEG C) of normal temperature value scope, adjusting device 26
The wind speed increased in cold passage can be controlled, cooling processing is carried out to area to be monitored in frame；If area to be monitored in frame
Temperature value residing for domain is less than the lower limit (such as 18 DEG C) of normal temperature value scope, and adjusting device 26, which can control, reduces cold lead to
Wind speed in road, heating treatment is carried out to area to be monitored in frame, and then cause the temperature residing for area to be monitored to be in mark
Within quasi- temperature values.Here control methods are only a kind of citings, however it is not limited to this.
In the ambient parameter monitoring system that the present embodiment provides, capture device 21 and ambient parameter analysis device 23
Cooperate, according to the colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored, determine the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored, it is real
Now to the monitoring of area to be monitored inner ring border parameter；And then as adjusting device 26 according to the ambient parameter residing for area to be monitored
Value, regulates and controls to the environment residing for area to be monitored, forms the closed-loop control to ambient parameter, is advantageous to improve control essence
Degree.
Further, based on Fig. 2 a- Fig. 2 c shown in system, the application also provides a kind of ambient parameter monitoring method, such as schemes
Shown in 4a, this method comprises the following steps：
401st, the colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored is gathered, the off-color material refers to that color can be with ring
The change of border parameter and the material changed.
402nd, according to the colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored, the ambient parameter residing for area to be monitored is determined
Value.
In the present embodiment, off-color material is installed on area to be monitored.Ambient parameter in area to be monitored is entered
It is relatively low using cost of implementation in the application of row monitoring, and the higher off-color material of region overlay flexibility ratio replaces sensor.Discoloration
Material refers to the material that color can change with the change of ambient parameter.
Wherein, off-color material is coated with the equipment in area to be monitored；Or installed in the equipment in area to be monitored
Additional components, off-color material is coated with additional components；Or some region of equipment to be monitored is area to be monitored, this sets
The standby region coating has off-color material.
In an optional embodiment, area to be monitored is the region on object to be monitored.Specifically, can be previously according to
Object to be monitored, determine area to be monitored, then off-color material to be installed on area to be monitored.It is described to pacify on area to be monitored
The mode of dress off-color material includes but is not limited to：Paste or spray.
Wherein, would also vary from according to the difference of object to be monitored, identified area to be monitored.
For example, object to be monitored can be the frame in computer room, then can be using the surface of computer room interior framework as to be monitored
Region.
Further, it is contemplated that the frame in computer room typically uses cold passage and passage of heat structure, and the ring in cold passage region
Border parameter can most reflect the ambient parameter residing for frame, it is possible to the cold passage region in the frame be determined, as waiting to supervise
Control region.
Further, due to be usually between frame and cabinet close to, it is meant that, cold passage region in frame includes tight
Adjacent frame surface, then for it is described close to frame surface, can be by one of frame surface, as area to be monitored.
Off-color material can be so saved, the resource that installation off-color material is consumed is reduced, advantageously reduces monitoring cost.
In another example object to be monitored can be greenhouse, such as various warmhouse booths, then at least one of can be used true
Determine area to be monitored：
The outer surface in greenhouse is determined, as area to be monitored；
The inner surface in greenhouse is determined, as area to be monitored；
The region that inside greenhouse is set is determined, as area to be monitored.
Such as, it is possible to specify inside greenhouse part ground region, as area to be monitored.Or can be in inside greenhouse
Control point position is set, the monitoring object (such as plank) with certain area is placed on these control point positions, these are monitored
The surface of object is as area to be monitored.
Because the color of off-color material can change with the change of ambient parameter, it is possible to gather area to be monitored
The colouring information of off-color material on domain, according to the colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored, is determined residing for area to be monitored
Ambient parameter value.
The present embodiment makes full use of the cost of implementation of off-color material relatively low, and can flexibly cover the excellent of any region
Gesture, therefore the ambient parameter in any scope can be flexibly monitored, not only solve prior art and deposited in monitors environment parameter
Monitoring range it is limited the problem of, but also cost of implementation can be reduced.
In actual applications, many application scenarios for needing monitors environment data be present.Monitors environment data as needed
Application scenarios difference, it is necessary to monitoring ambient parameter would also vary from.Such as need to monitor temperature, humidity in IT computer rooms
Deng in another example needing to monitor temperature, illumination etc. in greenhouse etc., in another example needing to monitor temperature data, humidity in livestock-raising field
Data etc..
Based on above-mentioned, the ambient parameter in each embodiment of the application can include in temperature, humidity and luminous intensity etc.
It is at least one.Certainly, according to the difference of ambient parameter, the off-color material on area to be monitored would also vary from.
For example, the ambient parameter if necessary to monitoring is temperature, then needs install heat discoloration on area to be monitored
Material, such as heat discoloration powder, heat discoloration ink, heat discoloration paint, temperature-sensitive aqueous emulsion, temperature-sensitive Masterbatch etc.；If need
The ambient parameter to be monitored is humidity, then needs the installation on area to be monitored to feel wet off-color material, such as feels wet discoloration oil
Ink, the wet color-change powder of sense etc.；Ambient parameter if necessary to monitoring is luminous intensity, then needs are installed photosensitive on area to be monitored
Off-color material, such as sensitization discoloration ink, photosensitive-ink, photochromatic printing ink, sensitization discoloration powder etc.；Etc..
In the case of needing to monitor at least two ambient parameters simultaneously, difference can be installed on different areas to be monitored
Off-color material, so as to by monitor the color of different off-color materials reach monitoring varying environment parameter purpose.
Due to the particularity of off-color material, can modulate in advance between the colouring information of off-color material and ambient parameter value
Corresponding relation.For example, by taking temperature-sensing color-changing material as an example, when making the material, it can modulate and meet correspondence as shown in table 1 below
The off-color material of relation.Temperature range and colouring information in table 1 are only illustrative, however it is not limited to shown in table 1.
Table 1
Based on above-mentioned, collected in capture device 21 on area to be monitored after the colouring information of off-color material, ring
Border Parameter analysis device 23 can be according to the corresponding relation between the colouring information and ambient parameter value of default off-color material, really
Fixed ambient parameter value corresponding with the colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored, as the environment ginseng residing for area to be monitored
Numerical value.With reference to table 1, if the color of off-color material is A (such as blueness) on the area to be monitored that capture device 21 collects,
Ambient parameter analysis device 23 can determine that temperature residing for the region is less than 18 DEG C, if the treating of collecting of capture device 21
The color of off-color material is B (such as green) in monitor area, then ambient parameter analysis device 23 can be determined residing for the region
Temperature between 18~27 DEG C, etc..
Further, obtain area to be monitored residing for ambient parameter value and area to be monitored on off-color material color
, can be according to the colouring information of off-color material on the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored and area to be monitored after information
Ambient parameter monitoring figure is drawn, shows the ambient parameter value of area to be monitored in the ambient parameter monitoring figure, and be aided with discoloration material
The colouring information of material makes a distinction.
For example, by taking the temperature in monitoring room application scenarios as an example, then temperature value and frame residing for frame are being obtained
After the color of upper off-color material, the monitoring temperature figure in frame running environment can be drawn, as shown in Figure 4 b.In fig. 4b, often
Individual square frame represents a frame, and white box represents normal temperature range, and between 18~27 DEG C, gray scale square frame represents low temperature model
To enclose, such as less than 18 DEG C, black box represents high temperature range, such as higher than 27 DEG C.As can be seen here, by the monitoring temperature figure,
The environment temperature residing for frame can intuitively be judged, be easy to be adjusted in time.What deserves to be explained is the color in Fig. 4 b
It is not limited to white, grey and black.
As fully visible, the present embodiment replaces sensor using off-color material, and combines image recognition technology, to ambient parameter
It is monitored, takes full advantage of that the cost of implementation of off-color material is relatively low, and can flexibly covers the advantage in any region, because
This can flexibly monitor the ambient parameter in any scope, not only solve prior art existing prison in monitors environment parameter
The problem of scope is limited is controlled, but also cost of implementation can be reduced.
Further, as illustrated in fig. 4 c, after step 402, in addition to：
403rd, the ambient parameter value according to residing for area to be monitored, regulates and controls to the environment residing for area to be monitored.
Optionally, ambient parameter value that can be periodically according to residing for area to be monitored, to residing for area to be monitored
Environment is regulated and controled.Wherein, set according to the difference of application demand, the cycle adaptability.For example, it may be per hour,
Daily, it is per week etc..
Optionally, can be after the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored be determined every time, in real time according to area to be monitored
Residing ambient parameter value, regulates and controls to the environment residing for area to be monitored.
Optionally, can be according to application demand, when needing to carry out environment conditioning, the environment according to residing for area to be monitored
Parameter value, the environment residing for area to be monitored is regulated and controled.
Optionally, the standard parameter value scope that environment where being previously stored with area to be monitored should comply with.The standard is joined
Number range can be stored in local, can also store beyond the clouds., can be by the ambient parameter residing for area to be monitored based on this
Value, compared with the standard parameter value scope；When the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored exceeds the standard parameter value model
When enclosing, the environment residing for area to be monitored is regulated and controled.
, can specifically, if ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored is more than the higher limit of the standard parameter value scope
To regulate and control the environment residing for area to be monitored downwards；If the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored is less than the standard parameter value
The lower limit of scope, the environment residing for area to be monitored can be regulated and controled upwards.Here " regulation and control upwards " and " regulation and control downwards " are only
It is in principle, specific control methods are needed depending on concrete application scene.Wherein, the applied field according to residing for area to be monitored
The difference of scape, the mode regulated and controled to the environment residing for area to be monitored would also vary from.
By taking the temperature of monitoring room interior framework as an example, the frame in computer room typically uses cold passage and passage of heat structure.Such as
Temperature value in fruit frame residing for area to be monitored is more than the higher limit (such as 27 DEG C) of normal temperature value scope, can control and add
Wind speed in big cold passage, cooling processing is carried out to area to be monitored in frame；If the temperature in frame residing for area to be monitored
Angle value is less than the lower limit (such as 18 DEG C) of normal temperature value scope, the wind speed reduced in cold passage can be controlled, in frame
Area to be monitored carries out heating treatment, and then the temperature residing for area to be monitored is within the scope of normal temperature value.This
In control methods be only a kind of citing, however it is not limited to this.
In the present embodiment, area to be monitored institute can be determined according to the colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored
The ambient parameter value at place, realize the monitoring to area to be monitored inner ring border parameter；And then can be according to residing for area to be monitored
Ambient parameter value, the environment residing for area to be monitored is regulated and controled, form the closed-loop control to ambient parameter, be advantageous to improve
Control accuracy.
Further, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of frame, and as shown in Figure 5 a, the frame includes：The He of frame body 51
Off-color material 52.
Wherein, area to be monitored 53 is provided with frame body 51；Off-color material 52 is arranged on area to be monitored 53, is become
Color material 52 refers to the material that color can change with the change of ambient parameter.
The present embodiment does not limit the particular location of area to be monitored 53, can be set according to different application demand, adaptability.
Area to be monitored 53 shown in Fig. 5 a is only schematical.In addition, in order to distinguish off-color material 52 and to be monitored from diagram
Region 53, gap is left between the two, as shown in Figure 5 a.In actual applications, off-color material 52, which can be completely covered on, waits to supervise
Control on region 53, the subregion of area to be monitored 53 can also be covered.
Optionally, area to be monitored 53 can be the cold passage region in frame body 51.
Further, the cold passage region in frame body 51 include close to frame surface, area to be monitored 53 includes tight
A frame surface in adjacent frame surface, as shown in Figure 3 b.
The frame that the present embodiment provides, monitored available for ambient parameter in application scenarios, but not limited to this.
Because the frame that the present embodiment provides is provided with off-color material, it is possible to by the colouring information of off-color material,
Monitor the ambient parameter value residing for frame.Because off-color material can flexibly cover any region, it is possible to flexibly monitoring
Ambient parameter in frame in any scope；Further, since the cost of implementation of off-color material is relatively low, so in flexibly monitoring frame
While going up the ambient parameter in any scope, monitoring cost can also be reduced.
Further, the embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of greenhouse, and as shown in Figure 5 b, the greenhouse includes：The He of greenhouse body 501
Off-color material 502.Wherein,
Area to be monitored 503 is provided with greenhouse body 501, off-color material 502 is arranged on area to be monitored 503, is become
Color material 502 refers to the material that color can change with the change of ambient parameter.
The present embodiment does not limit the particular location of area to be monitored 503, can be set according to different application demand, adaptability
Put.Area to be monitored 503 shown in Fig. 5 b is only schematical.In addition, in order to distinguish off-color material 502 from diagram and treat
Monitor area 503, gap is left between the two, as shown in Figure 5 b.In actual applications, off-color material 502 can be completely covered
On area to be monitored 503, the subregion of area to be monitored 503 can also be covered.
Optionally, area to be monitored 503 includes at least one of：
The outer surface of greenhouse body 501；
The inner surface of greenhouse body 501；
The region that the inside of greenhouse body 501 is set.
Such as, it is possible to specify inside greenhouse part ground region, as area to be monitored.Or can be in inside greenhouse
Control point position is set, the monitoring object (such as plank) with certain area is placed on these control point positions, these are monitored
The surface of object is as area to be monitored.
The greenhouse that the present embodiment provides, monitored available for ambient parameter in application scenarios, but not limited to this.
Because the greenhouse that the present embodiment provides is provided with off-color material, it is possible to by the colouring information of off-color material,
Monitor the ambient parameter value residing for greenhouse.Because off-color material can flexibly cover any region, it is possible to flexibly monitoring
Ambient parameter in greenhouse in any scope；Further, since the cost of implementation of off-color material is relatively low, so in flexibly monitoring greenhouse
While ambient parameter in interior any scope, monitoring cost can also be reduced.
It should be noted that the executive agent that above-described embodiment provides each step of method may each be same equipment,
Or this method is also by distinct device as executive agent.For example the executive agent of step 401 and step 402 can be equipment
A；Again for example, the executive agent of step 401 can be device A, and the executive agent of step 402 can be equipment B；Etc..
Fig. 6 a are the structural representation for the environmental parameter monitoring device that the another embodiment of the application provides.As shown in Figure 6 a,
The device includes：Acquisition module 61 and monitoring module 62.
Acquisition module 61, for gathering the colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored, off-color material refers to that color can
The material changed with the change with ambient parameter.
Monitoring module 62, for the colouring information according to off-color material on area to be monitored, determine residing for area to be monitored
Ambient parameter value.
Optionally, area to be monitored can be determined according to object to be monitored.It is to be monitored according to the difference of object to be monitored
Region can all differences.
For example, object to be monitored can be the frame in computer room, then can be using the surface of computer room interior framework as to be monitored
Region.
Further, it is contemplated that the frame in computer room typically uses cold passage and passage of heat structure, and the ring in cold passage region
Border parameter can most reflect the ambient parameter residing for frame, it is possible to the cold passage region in the frame be determined, as waiting to supervise
Control region.
Further, due to be usually between frame and cabinet close to, it is meant that, cold passage region in frame includes tight
Adjacent frame surface, then for it is described close to frame surface, can be by one of frame surface, as area to be monitored.
Off-color material can be so saved, the resource that installation off-color material is consumed is reduced, advantageously reduces monitoring cost.
In another example object to be monitored can be greenhouse, then area to be monitored can be determined using at least one of：
The outer surface in greenhouse is determined, as area to be monitored；
The inner surface in greenhouse is determined, as area to be monitored；
The surface of monitoring thing laid in greenhouse is determined, as area to be monitored.
Such as, it is possible to specify inside greenhouse part ground region, as area to be monitored.Or can be in inside greenhouse
Control point position is set, the monitoring object (such as plank) with certain area is placed on these control point positions, these are monitored
The surface of object is as area to be monitored.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 b, the environmental parameter monitoring device also includes：Module 63 is installed.
Module 63 is installed, for installing off-color material on area to be monitored.The mounting means includes but is not limited to：It is viscous
Patch or spraying.
In actual applications, many application scenarios for needing monitors environment data be present.Monitors environment data as needed
Application scenarios difference, it is necessary to monitoring ambient parameter would also vary from.Such as need to monitor temperature, humidity in IT computer rooms
Deng in another example needing to monitor temperature, illumination etc. in greenhouse flower stand, green house of vegetables etc., in another example needing to monitor in livestock-raising field
Temperature data, humidity data etc..
Based on above-mentioned, the ambient parameter in the present embodiment can include in temperature, humidity, luminous intensity and air velocity etc.
It is at least one.Certainly, according to the difference of ambient parameter, the off-color material that installation module 63 is installed on area to be monitored also can
It is different.For example, the ambient parameter if necessary to monitoring is temperature, then installation module 63 needs to pacify on area to be monitored
Fill temperature-sensing color-changing material；Ambient parameter if necessary to monitoring is humidity, then installation module 63 is needed on area to be monitored
Wet off-color material is felt in installation；Ambient parameter if necessary to monitoring is luminous intensity, then installation module 63 is needed in area to be monitored
Sensitization discoloration material is installed on domain；Etc..
In the case of needing to monitor at least two ambient parameters simultaneously, installation module 63 can be in different areas to be monitored
The different off-color material of upper installation, so as to reach the mesh of monitoring varying environment parameter by monitoring the color of different off-color materials
's.
Further, monitoring module 62 is specifically used for：
According to the corresponding relation between the colouring information of default off-color material and ambient parameter value, it is determined that with area to be monitored
Ambient parameter value corresponding to the colouring information of off-color material on domain, as the ambient parameter value residing for area to be monitored.
Further, monitoring module 62 can be additionally used in：Ambient parameter value and area to be monitored according to residing for area to be monitored
The colouring information of off-color material draws ambient parameter monitoring figure on domain, and the ring of area to be monitored is shown in the ambient parameter monitoring figure
Border parameter value, and the colouring information for being aided with off-color material makes a distinction.
By taking the temperature in monitoring room application scenarios as an example, it can be glued on a surface in the cold passage region of frame
Patch or spraying temperature-sensing color-changing material, acquisition module 61, such as video camera are disposed in the appropriate position of computer room, for monitoring frame
Cold passage region, monitoring module 62 is disposed on background terminal or server, and mould will be gathered in a wired or wireless fashion
Block 61 is connected with terminal device or server, and acquisition module 61 gathers the colouring information of temperature-sensing color-changing material and is transferred to end in real time
End equipment or server, the temperature-sensitive that the monitoring module 62 on terminal device or server collects according to acquisition module 61 become
The colouring information of color material, the environment temperature residing for frame is determined, and draw monitoring temperature figure and show monitoring personnel.
In an optional embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 b, the environmental parameter monitoring device also includes：Regulate and control module 64.
Regulate and control module 64, for the ambient parameter value residing for the area to be monitored according to determined by monitoring module 62, treat
Environment residing for monitor area is regulated and controled.Regulation and control module 64 cooperates with monitoring module 62, is formed and ambient parameter is closed
Ring controls, and is advantageous to improve control accuracy.
The environmental parameter monitoring device that the present embodiment provides, replaces sensor, and combine image recognition using off-color material
Technology, ambient parameter is monitored, it is relatively low to take full advantage of the cost of implementation of off-color material, and can flexibly cover and take office
The advantage in what region, therefore the ambient parameter in any scope can be flexibly monitored, prior art is not only solved in monitoring ring
The problem of existing monitoring range is limited during the parameter of border, but also cost of implementation can be reduced.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, embodiments of the invention can be provided as method, system or computer program
Product.Therefore, the present invention can use the reality in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Apply the form of example.Moreover, the present invention can use the computer for wherein including computer usable program code in one or more
The computer program production that usable storage medium is implemented on (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
The form of product.
The present invention is the flow with reference to method according to embodiments of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program product
Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be by every first-class in computer program instructions implementation process figure and/or block diagram
Journey and/or the flow in square frame and flow chart and/or block diagram and/or the combination of square frame.These computer programs can be provided
The processors of all-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices is instructed to produce
A raw machine so that produced by the instruction of computer or the computing device of other programmable data processing devices for real
The device for the function of being specified in present one flow of flow chart or one square frame of multiple flows and/or block diagram or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions, which may be alternatively stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy
Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory, which produces, to be included referring to
Make the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or
The function of being specified in multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing devices so that counted
Series of operation steps is performed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to produce computer implemented processing, so as in computer or
The instruction performed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or block diagram one
The step of function of being specified in individual square frame or multiple square frames.
In a typical configuration, computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/output interface, net
Network interface and internal memory.
Internal memory may include computer-readable medium in volatile memory, random access memory (RAM) and/or
The forms such as Nonvolatile memory, such as read-only storage (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM).Internal memory is computer-readable medium
Example.
Computer-readable medium includes permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media can be by any method
Or technology come realize information store.Information can be computer-readable instruction, data structure, the module of program or other data.
The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase transition internal memory (PRAM), static RAM (SRAM), moved
State random access memory (DRAM), other kinds of random access memory (RAM), read-only storage (ROM), electric erasable
Programmable read only memory (EEPROM), fast flash memory bank or other memory techniques, read-only optical disc read-only storage (CD-ROM),
Digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storages, magnetic cassette tape, the storage of tape magnetic rigid disk or other magnetic storage apparatus
Or any other non-transmission medium, the information that can be accessed by a computing device available for storage.Define, calculate according to herein
Machine computer-readable recording medium does not include temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as data-signal and carrier wave of modulation.
It should also be noted that, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability
Comprising so that process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, but also wrapping
Include the other element being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, commodity or equipment intrinsic want
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that wanted including described
Other identical element also be present in the process of element, method, commodity or equipment.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments herein can be provided as method, system or computer program product.
Therefore, the application can be using the embodiment in terms of complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination software and hardware
Form.Deposited moreover, the application can use to can use in one or more computers for wherein including computer usable program code
The shape for the computer program product that storage media is implemented on (including but is not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.)
Formula.
Embodiments herein is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the application.For those skilled in the art
For, the application can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications made within spirit herein and principle, it is equal
Replace, improve etc., it should be included within the scope of claims hereof.
Claims (20)
- A kind of 1. ambient parameter monitoring system, it is characterised in that including：Capture device, off-color material and ambient parameter Analytical equipment；The off-color material, on area to be monitored, the off-color material refers to that color can be with the change of ambient parameter The material changed and changed；The capture device, for gathering the colouring information of the off-color material on the area to be monitored；The ambient parameter analysis device, for the colouring information according to the off-color material on the area to be monitored, it is determined that Ambient parameter value residing for the area to be monitored.
- 2. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Object to be monitored；The area to be monitored is provided with the object to be monitored.
- 3. system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the object to be monitored is the frame in computer room；OrThe object to be monitored is greenhouse.
- 4. system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the area to be monitored is the cold passage area in the frame Domain.
- 5. system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that cold passage region in the frame include close to frame Surface, the area to be monitored include it is described close to frame surface in a frame surface.
- 6. system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the area to be monitored includes at least one of：The outer surface in the greenhouse；The inner surface in the greenhouse；The region that the inside greenhouse is set.
- 7. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Adjusting device, for the ambient parameter value according to residing for the area to be monitored, to the ring residing for the area to be monitored Border is regulated and controled.
- 8. system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the adjusting device is specifically used for：By the ambient parameter value residing for the area to be monitored compared with default standard parameter value scope；When the ambient parameter value residing for the area to be monitored exceeds the standard parameter value scope, to the area to be monitored Residing environment is regulated and controled.
- 9. system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ambient parameter analysis device is additionally operable to the video Trap setting carries out following at least one control operation：Control the open and close of the capture device；Control monitoring direction or the angle of the capture device；The capture device is controlled to report the colouring information of the off-color material on the area to be monitored.
- 10. according to the system described in claim any one of 1-9, it is characterised in that the ambient parameter includes：Temperature, humidity, It is at least one in luminous intensity.
- A kind of 11. frame, it is characterised in that including：Frame body and off-color material；Wherein,Area to be monitored is provided with the frame body, the off-color material is arranged on the area to be monitored, the change Color material refers to the material that color can change with the change of ambient parameter.
- 12. frame according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the area to be monitored is the cold passage in the frame Region.
- 13. frame according to claim 12, it is characterised in that cold passage region in the frame body include close to Frame surface, the area to be monitored include it is described close to frame surface in a frame surface.
- A kind of 14. greenhouse, it is characterised in that including：Greenhouse body and off-color material；Wherein,Area to be monitored is provided with the greenhouse body, the off-color material is arranged on the area to be monitored, the change Color material refers to the material that color can change with the change of ambient parameter.
- A kind of 15. ambient parameter monitoring method, it is characterised in that including：The colouring information of off-color material on area to be monitored is gathered, the off-color material refers to that color can be with ambient parameter The material for changing and changing；According to the colouring information of off-color material on the area to be monitored, the ambient parameter residing for the area to be monitored is determined Value.
- 16. according to the method for claim 15, it is characterised in that the area to be monitored is the area on object to be monitored Domain, the object to be monitored are the frame in computer room, or, the object to be monitored is greenhouse.
- 17. according to the method for claim 16, it is characterised in that the area to be monitored is the cold passage in the frame Region.
- 18. according to the method for claim 17, it is characterised in that cold passage region in the frame include close to machine Frame surface, the area to be monitored include it is described close to frame surface in a frame surface.
- 19. according to the method for claim 14, it is characterised in that described according to off-color material on the area to be monitored Colouring information, the ambient parameter value residing for the area to be monitored is determined, including：According to the corresponding relation between the colouring information of default off-color material and ambient parameter value, it is determined that with the area to be monitored Ambient parameter value corresponding to the colouring information of off-color material on domain, as the ambient parameter value residing for the area to be monitored.
- 20. according to the method for claim 14, it is characterised in that described according to off-color material on the area to be monitored Colouring information, after determining the ambient parameter value residing for the area to be monitored, in addition to：Ambient parameter value according to residing for the area to be monitored, regulates and controls to the environment residing for the area to be monitored.
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| CN109283994A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-29 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Electricity saving method, device and the smart machine of smart machine |
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