CN107490842A - Camera module, imaging device and image processing method - Google Patents

Camera module, imaging device and image processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107490842A
CN107490842A CN201710882416.4A CN201710882416A CN107490842A CN 107490842 A CN107490842 A CN 107490842A CN 201710882416 A CN201710882416 A CN 201710882416A CN 107490842 A CN107490842 A CN 107490842A
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China
Prior art keywords
lens group
camera module
imaging region
imaging
speculum
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CN201710882416.4A
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CN107490842B (en
Inventor
李江涛
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Beijing Horizon Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Horizon Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0055Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element
    • G02B13/0065Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element having a beam-folding prism or mirror
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • G03B17/17Bodies with reflectors arranged in beam forming the photographic image, e.g. for reducing dimensions of camera
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof

Abstract

Disclose a kind of camera module, imaging device and image processing method.The camera module includes:First lens group, there is primary optic axis;Second lens group, there is the second optical axis;Sensitive chip, with imaging surface, the primary optic axis of first lens group is not orthogonal to the imaging surface, the imaging surface includes the first imaging region and the second imaging region, it is imaged on first imaging region by first lens group from extraneous the first incident light, is imaged on from extraneous the second incident light by second lens group on second imaging region;With the first leaded light device group, for guiding first light to incide in first lens group and guiding the emergent light from first lens group outgoing to be imaged on first imaging region.So, the volume of camera module can be reduced and reduce the cost of camera module.

Description

Camera module, imaging device and image processing method
Technical field
The application is related to imaging field, and more particularly, to a kind of camera module, imaging device and image processing method Method.
Background technology
Zoom dual camera has become the standard configuration of many high-end handsets models at present.It is generally one long that its pair takes the photograph combination Zoom lens and a wide-angle/common lens.Its one side realizes the optical zoom of fixed ratio in limited volume, so as to Can be higher to remote detail resolution, on the other hand due to the presence of binocular parallax, can be obtained by binocular ranging algorithm To depth map, so as to realize close to the Deep Canvas under single anti-/ micro- one camera large aperture, softening/virtualization background, prominent quilt are realized Take the photograph the effect of main body.
The content of the invention
Due to using telephoto lens and wide-angle/common lens, the size of zoom dual camera is difficult to reduce, this again with it is current The miniaturization of mobile phone, especially slimming produce contradiction.Simultaneously as the use of dual camera is more and more extensive, more it is expected The cost of dual camera can be reduced.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is proposed that the application.Embodiments herein provide a kind of camera module, into As equipment and image processing method, its cost that can reduce the volume of camera module and reduce camera module.
According to the one side of the application, there is provided a kind of camera module, the camera module include:First lens group, With primary optic axis;Second lens group, there is the second optical axis;Sensitive chip, has an imaging surface, and the of first lens group One optical axis is not orthogonal to the imaging surface, and the imaging surface includes the first imaging region and the second imaging region, from the external world The first incident light is imaged on first imaging region by first lens group, from extraneous the second incident light It is imaged on by second lens group on second imaging region;With the first leaded light device group, for guiding described first Light incides in first lens group and to guide the emergent light from first lens group outgoing to be imaged on described the first one-tenth As on region.
In one embodiment, the first leaded light device group includes:First speculum, with the imaging surface into first Angle [alpha] 1 is set;With the second speculum, first position is arranged on into the first angle α 1 with the imaging surface, and described One end of second speculum described in first position is located at the intersection of first imaging region and second imaging region, institute The first lens group is stated between first speculum and second speculum, the primary optic axis and the imaging surface Set into second angle α 2, α 2=90 °+2* α 1.
In one embodiment, first light forms first reflection light via first speculum, and described the Primary event light focuses on to form the emergent light by first lens group, and the emergent light is via the second speculum shape Into second of reflected light, second of reflected light is imaged on first imaging region.
In one embodiment, the first angle is between 15 degree to 75 degree.
In one embodiment, the first angle is equal to 45 degree.
In one embodiment, the focal length of first lens group is more than or equal to the length of first imaging region.
In one embodiment, the focal length of the second size of second speculum and first lens group and described the The size of one imaging region is associated.
In one embodiment, the second optical axis of second lens group is set perpendicular to the imaging surface, and described Two light are directly imaged on second imaging region by second lens group.
In one embodiment, the intersection point of second optical axis and the imaging surface be located at first imaging region and The intersection of second imaging region.
In one embodiment, the first leaded light device group further comprises driving part, for driving described second Speculum is moved to the second place from the first position, and second speculum stops first light in the second place Line, without stopping second image formation by rays on first imaging region.
In one embodiment, the focal length of first lens group is more than the focal length of second lens group.
In one embodiment, the camera module also includes:Second leaded light device group, for guiding second light Incide in second lens group and guide the emergent light from second lens group outgoing to be imaged on second imaging area On domain, the second optical axis of second lens group is not orthogonal to the imaging surface.
In one embodiment, the second leaded light device group includes:3rd speculum, with the imaging surface into the 3rd Angle [alpha] 3 is set;With the 4th speculum, set with the imaging surface into the third angle α 3, and the 4th speculum One end is located at the intersection of first imaging region and second imaging region, and second lens group is located at the described 3rd Between speculum and the 4th speculum, second optical axis is set with the imaging surface into fourth angle α 4, α 4=90 ° +2*α3。
In one embodiment, it is characterised in that first imaging region is two points of the area of the imaging surface One of;It is the half of the area of the imaging surface with second imaging region.
In one embodiment, first imaging region be the area of the imaging surface along its length two/ One;It is the half of the area of the imaging surface along its length with second imaging region.
In one embodiment, the sensitive chip is imaged according to Rolling shutter mode.
According to the another aspect of the application, there is provided a kind of imaging device, including camera module as described above.
According to the another aspect of the application, there is provided a kind of image processing method, applied to camera module as described above, And including:Image taking instruction is received, described image shooting instruction is pointed in the first lens group and the second lens group extremely It is few one;Obtain the initial pictures that sensitive chip collects;Determine the pointed lens group of described image shooting instruction;With root The initial pictures are handled according to pointed lens group, to generate processing image.
Compared with prior art, using the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application, imaging device and image processing method, The camera module can include:First lens group, there is primary optic axis;Second lens group, there is the second optical axis;Photosensitive core Piece, there is imaging surface, the primary optic axis of first lens group is not orthogonal to the imaging surface, and the imaging surface includes First imaging region and the second imaging region, described the is imaged on from the first extraneous incident light by first lens group On one imaging region, it is imaged on from extraneous the second incident light by second lens group on second imaging region; With the first leaded light device group, for guiding first light to incide in first lens group and guiding from described first The emergent light of lens group outgoing is imaged on first imaging region.So, by setting the optical axis of the first lens group not hang down Directly in imaging surface, and guide and be imaged by the light of two lens groups on the different imaging regions of same sensitive chip, can To reduce the volume of camera module and reduce the cost of camera module.
Brief description of the drawings
The embodiment of the present application is described in more detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the above-mentioned and other purposes of the application, Feature and advantage will be apparent.Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present application, and forms explanation A part for book, it is used to explain the application together with the embodiment of the present application, does not form the limitation to the application.In the accompanying drawings, Identical reference number typically represents same parts or step.
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic block diagram of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to an example of the camera module of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to an imaging example of the camera module of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram according to another imaging example of the camera module of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram according to another example of the camera module of the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 6 illustrates the schematic block diagram of the imaging device according to the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 illustrates the indicative flowchart of the image processing method according to the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 8 illustrates the schematic block diagram of the electronic equipment according to the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
Below, the example embodiment according to the application will be described in detail by referring to the drawings.Obviously, described embodiment is only Only it is the part of the embodiment of the application, rather than the whole embodiments of the application, it should be appreciated that the application is not by described herein The limitation of example embodiment.
Application general introduction
As described above, in camera module, the size and camera lens of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensitive chip Performance directly determine the image quality of camera.Also, in smart mobile phone, due to the limitation of volume and thickness, it is impossible to The optical property of the unlimited size for improving sensitive chip and the lens group of camera lens.In such a case, it is possible to by adding second Camera improves image quality.
Combination for dual camera, there is polytype, including use two identical cameras, using black and white With colour imagery shot, using wide-angle and common lens etc..At present, scheme the most popular is zoom dual camera, i.e. one long Zoom lens (for example, equivalent 50mm or so) and a wide-angle/common lens (for example, equivalent 17mm-28mm).This aspect is having The optical zoom of fixed ratio is realized in the volume of limit, so as to higher to remote detail resolution, on the other hand by In the presence of binocular parallax, depth map can be obtained by binocular ranging algorithm, so as to realize close to single anti-/ micro- big light of one camera Deep Canvas under circle, realize softening/virtualization background, the effect of prominent shot subject.
But when the camera module of dual camera uses a telephoto lens and a wide-angle/common lens, can exist Problems with:
First, Material Cost lifting, because using two camera lenses, its cost is the two of traditional single camera module price Times;
Second, the lifting of hardware circuit design complexity, two sensitive chips are used for example, working as, such as cmos image sensing , it is necessary to increasingly complex hardware circuit, such as power supply, data-interface during the scheme of device;
3rd, higher requirement is proposed to application processor (AP), considers the mobile phone simultaneous with preposition camera function At least there are three cameras (for example, rearmounted double camera modules and preposition single camera module), its primary processor is also required to At least three camera data-interfaces (generally move Industry Processor MIPI interfaces), and this causes only part high-end processors It could support, further improve double costs for taking the photograph mobile phone;
4th, higher requirement is it is also proposed to software and algorithm, system needs to provide extra webcam driver program Switching/while operating mechanism with driver, additionally, due to dual camera it is difficult to accomplish on hardware time synchronized and shooting/ Exposure parameter matches the staking-out work, it is necessary to extra, and the scene process effect to quickly moving is bad.
For above-mentioned technical problem, the basic conception of the application is proposed at a kind of camera module, imaging device and image Reason method, it uses special optical texture, and guiding is imaged by the light of two lens groups in the difference of same sensitive chip It is imaged on region, so as to realize the effect of zoom dual camera with single sensitive chip.Further, since wherein at least one lens The optical axis of group is arranged to be not orthogonal to imaging surface, can reduce the size of camera module, especially camera module is in optical axis side Upward thickness.In addition, the above-mentioned basic conception of the application is not limited only to be applied to smart mobile phone, can also be applied to using double Other imaging devices of camera.
After the general principle of the application is described, carry out the specific various non-limits for introducing the application below with reference to the accompanying drawings Property embodiment processed.
Exemplary camera module
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic block diagram of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in figure 1, it can be included according to the camera module 100 of the embodiment of the present application:First lens group 110, have the One optical axis;Second lens group 120, there is the second optical axis;Sensitive chip 130, there is imaging surface, first lens group 110 Primary optic axis be not orthogonal to the imaging surface, the imaging surface includes the first imaging region and the second imaging region, from Extraneous the first incident light is imaged on first imaging region by first lens group 110, from extraneous incidence Second light is imaged on second imaging region by second lens group 120;With, the first leaded light device group 140, use In guiding, first light is incided in first lens group 110 and guiding going out from what first lens group 110 was emitted Photoimaging is penetrated on first imaging region.
In the camera module 100 according to the embodiment of the present application, subject is imaged on sense by first lens group 110 On first imaging region of optical chip 130, and the subject is imaged on same sensitive chip by second lens group 120 On 130 the second imaging region.Therefore, single sensitive chip 130 is used only just according to the camera module 100 of the embodiment of the present application The effect of zoom dual camera is realized, so as to reduce cost and simplify software and hardware structure.Also, due to according to this Shen Please the camera module 100 of embodiment need not use specific lens group and sensitive chip, therefore being capable of compatible main flow list shooting The scheme of hardware/system software of head, significantly reduce the cost of whole system.
In addition, when sensitive chip is cmos image sensor, because cmos image sensor has Rolling shutter in itself Characteristic, double time synchronization errors for taking the photograph image can make it that within 0.1ms, it is more preferable to the scene effect quickly moved.
Below, the first leaded light device group 140 will be specifically described.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram according to an example of the camera module of the embodiment of the present application.As shown in Fig. 2 camera module Including the first lens group 210, the second lens group 220 and sensitive chip 230, and the first leaded light device group includes the first speculum 240 and second speculum 250.When being imaged using the camera module to subject, incident ray is incident from Fig. 2 left side, warp First reflection light is formed after the reflection of first speculum 240, the first reflection light is focused on by first lens group 210 The emergent light is formed, the emergent light forms second of reflected light, second secondary reflection via second speculum 250 Photoimaging the sensitive chip 230 the first imaging region, i.e. in Fig. 2 in the upper half area of sensitive chip 230.
Because the first speculum 240 and the second speculum 250 carry out level crossing reflection to light, light is in the first reflection Incidence angle on the speculum 250 of mirror 240 and second is respectively equal to the angle of emergence, therefore, based on this, can calculate the first speculum 240th, the second speculum 250 and the first lens group 210 are each relative to the angle of imaging surface.It is assumed that the first speculum 240 with The angle of imaging surface is α 1, then the angle of the second speculum 250 and imaging surface also be α 1, and the first lens group 210 and into The angle of image surface is 90 ° of+2* α 1.
Also, in the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application, in order that obtaining the quilt formed on the first imaging region Subject image and the subject image formed on the second imaging region are not interfere with each other, and the second speculum could be arranged to first Imaging region and the second imaging region are optically separated.That is, one end of the second speculum can be located at first The intersection of imaging region and the second imaging region, so that being directly imaged by the second lens group on the second imaging region Light and the light that is imaged by the first lens group on the first imaging region it is separated from one another.
Therefore, in above-mentioned camera module, the first leaded light device group includes:First speculum, with the imaging table Face is set into first angle α 1;With the second speculum, first is arranged on into the first angle α 1 with the imaging surface Put, and be located at first imaging region and second imaging region in one end of the second speculum described in the first position Intersection, first lens group between first speculum and second speculum, the primary optic axis with The imaging surface is set into second angle α 2, α 2=90 °+2* α 1.
Also, in above-mentioned camera module, first light forms first reflection light via first speculum, The first reflection light focuses on to form the emergent light by first lens group, and the emergent light is anti-via described second Penetrate mirror and form second of reflected light, second of reflected light is imaged on first imaging region.
Here, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application, the first speculum It can be set within the specific limits relative to the angle of imaging surface with the second speculum, to cause subject to pass through the first lens Group is imaged in the first imaging region of sensitive chip.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to an imaging example of the camera module of the embodiment of the present application.As shown in figure 3, this Shen Please the essence of optical imagery of embodiment camera module be considered as to be (anti-from second by the mirror sections of the second speculum The region penetrated between an end points C to another end points D for mirror) by the first imaging region CT of sensitive chip (for example, from photosensitive core Region between the central point C to upper extreme point T of piece) empty imaging plane CT ' is projected as, so that going out by the first lens group Light is penetrated to be imaged on the empty imaging plane CT '.Wherein, point T be sensitive chip up contour point, and point T ' be T on minute surface Symmetric points.Also, it is imaged on by the emergent light of the second lens group on the second imaging region of sensitive chip bottom.
Here, when first angle α 1 is 45 degree, empty imaging plane CT ' is perpendicular to the first imaging region CT, so as to hang down Directly in sensitive chip is divided into the first imaging region and the second imaging region on the direction of sensitive chip.Those skilled in the art It is appreciated that the point C of the first imaging region of division and the second imaging region can be located at the height center of sensitive chip, to cause CMOS can be imaged respectively in the imaging region of formed objects for the light by two lens groups, so as to obtain phase With two images of size.Alternatively, for other different designs, point C can also be located elsewhere, to obtain different chis Very little image pair.
Although the examples of first angle α 1 are 45 degree by Fig. 3, first angle α 1 can also be in centered on 45 degree In preset range.If the angle sets too small, focusing on the emergent light to be formed by the first lens group may be by photosensitive The stop of first imaging region of chip, so as to influence the image quality on the first imaging region;And if the angle is set It is too big, then the second speculum, which is difficult to that the emergent light to be formed will be focused on by the first lens group, all reflexes to the first imaging region On, it can also influence the image quality on the first imaging region.
Therefore, in above-mentioned camera module, the first angle α 1 can change between 15 degree to 75 degree, it is preferable that Change between 30 degree to 60 degree.It is further preferable that in above-mentioned camera module, the first angle α 1 can be equal to 45 degree.
In addition, order point M for the photocentre O1 and point T ' of the first lens group (camera lens 1) line O1T ' (that is, the first lens group The left margin of visual field) with the second speculum CD intersection point, and f1 is the focal length of the first lens group.In the second speculum and imaging In the case that first angle α 1 between surface is equal to 45 degree, in order that the emergent light for obtaining the first lens group all reflexes to first On imaging region, and it is unlikely to leak into outside the first imaging region, as shown in figure 3, the focal length of the first lens group can be caused F1 is more than or equal to the length CT of the first imaging region.In other words, the focal length f1 of the first lens group minimum value is the first one-tenth As the length CT in region.Therefore, the focal length f1 of first lens group can be bigger numerical value, i.e., by the first lens group selection For in/telephoto lens.Certainly, when selecting the focal length f1 of the first lens group, if its numerical value is excessive, camera module is in height side Size will also become big on to (that is, the above-below direction in Fig. 3), and focal length is longer, and the cost of camera lens can also greatly improve.Cause This, the focal length f1 of first lens group can take into account above two factor and carry out comprehensive selection.
Meanwhile in order that the second speculum the emergent light by the first lens group can all be reflected, without As for intercepting, as shown in figure 3, the length CD of the second speculum is also required to be more than or equal to length CM.Above is in CMOS Sectional view dimension on discuss the length of the second speculum, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that, in CMOS top view Angle need also exist for consider speculum width.
Therefore, in above-mentioned camera module, the focal length of first lens group is more than or equal to first imaging region Length.Also, in above-mentioned camera module, the focal length of the second size of second speculum and first lens group and The size of first imaging region is associated.
In addition, the visual angle of the first lens group is actually what is determined by the focal length of the first lens group, when the first lens group When focal length f1 increases, the visual angle of the first lens group correspondingly reduces, and vice versa.In theory, as the focal length f1 of the first lens group Equal to the first imaging region length CT when, the focal length of the first lens group is in limit minimum value;And its visual angle is in the limit most Big value, is 2*arctan (1/2).
Certainly, if the visual angle of the first lens group is more than view angle theta 1 as shown in Figure 3, by being focused on after the first lens group Light all can not be imaged on empty imaging plane CT ' so that only a part for subject is imaged on the first imaging region, At this moment need to select bigger cmos device.Certainly, if necessarily realizing complete imaging, the visual angle of the first lens group also may be used To be set greater than the view angle theta 1 shown in Fig. 3, and keep the size constancy of cmos device.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 3, the second lens group (camera lens 2) can be simply set as without leaded light device group Guiding, and be directly imaged on imaging surface.In other words, the light from subject is directly entered the second lens group, and And it is projected directly at after being focused on via the second lens group on the second imaging region of sensitive chip.
Therefore, in above-mentioned camera module, the second optical axis of the second lens group is set perpendicular to the imaging surface, described Second light is directly imaged on second imaging region by second lens group.
For the second lens group, because in the absence of lens group by the situation of reflective mirror blocks, for the second lens group Focal length f2 be not particularly limited.In order to obtain camera module chi thinner on thickness direction (that is, the left and right directions in Fig. 3) Very little, the focal length f2 of second lens group can be smaller numerical value, i.e., be wide-angle/common lens by the second lens group selection. Also, it is similar with the view angle theta 1 of the first lens group, show that the emergent light focused on by the second lens group projects completely in Fig. 3 Situation on second imaging region, wherein, the optical axis of the second lens group and the intersection point of imaging surface are located at the second imaging region Center, and the view angle theta 2 of the second lens group and focal length f2 make it possible to intactly be imaged on the second imaging region.However, such as Fruit can allow imperfect imaging, and the view angle theta 2 of the second lens group is not also limited.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram according to another imaging example of the camera module of the embodiment of the present application.Fig. 4 and Fig. 3 difference It is, in figure 3, the intersection point of primary optic axis and imaging surface is located at the center of the second imaging region, so as to pass through the second lens Second light of group is only imaged on the second imaging region.And in Fig. 4, the intersection point of primary optic axis and imaging surface is positioned at described On imaging surface on the intersection of the first imaging region and the second imaging region, for example, positioned at imaging surface along its length On center line, i.e. the center of the first imaging region and the second imaging region entirety so that pass through the second of the second lens group Light can be not only on the second imaging region, and is imaged on the first imaging region.That is, in above-mentioned camera module In, the intersection point of second optical axis and the imaging surface is located at the friendship of first imaging region and second imaging region At boundary.So so that in the second speculum, in the first position shown in Fig. 3, (one end of second speculum is positioned at described the The intersection of one imaging region and second imaging region) when, it will stop the second image formation by rays in first imaging area On domain, and make it that it is only imaged on the second region, i.e., some visual field is blocked.But if the second speculum It can be moved away from the first position, and no longer stop the second image formation by rays when on first imaging region, second is anti- Bigger areas imaging can then be obtained by penetrating mirror, so as to obtain larger sized image.
Correspondingly, the first leaded light device group further comprises the driving part for driving the second speculum to change position, So as to which the second speculum to be shifted out through to projection scope of the emergent ray of the second lens group in the imaging surface of sensitive chip.Example Such as, as shown in Fig. 2 by the driving of driving part, the second speculum 250 is moved to such as dotted portion from initial first position 250 ' shown in the second place (for example, this can by elder generation to upper left it is mobile, using any be again that axle is rotated come reality It is existing).On the one hand, the second speculum 250 ' after movement no longer forms any stop to the light being emitted from the second lens group, makes It can be intactly imaged on first imaging region, rather than only half is imaged;On the other hand, the second speculum 250 ' but completely shielding from the first lens group outgoing light, it can not be imaged on first imaging region so that Obtain and single camera module is used as according to the camera module of the embodiment of the present application, obtain larger sized image.
That is, in above-mentioned camera module, the first leaded light device group further comprises driving part, for driving Move second speculum and be moved to the second place from the first position, second speculum stops in the second place First light, without stopping second image formation by rays on first imaging region.
Therefore, have what is switched between single camera module and double camera modules according to the camera module of the embodiment of the present application Handover mechanism.When not needing dual camera, only subject can be imaged by the first lens group, it is photosensitive so as to make full use of The pixel of chip, improve image quality;On the other hand, again can be right respectively by two lens groups when needing dual camera Subject is imaged, it is achieved thereby that the flexibly camera module dynamic structure of purpose.
As described above, traditionally, in the manufacturing process of camera module, for zoom lens, camera lens Focal length significantly limit camera module in focal length direction, the i.e. size on the direction of the imaging surface of sensitive chip. Therefore, according in the camera module of the embodiment of the present application, sensitive chip is not orthogonal to by the optical axis of the first lens group Imaging surface, the thickness of camera module in the direction of the optical axis can be reduced.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the case where first angle is 45 degree, the optical axis direction of the first lens group parallel into The direction of image surface, therefore, the thickness of camera module are substantially determined by the focal length of the second lens group.So for maximum journey Degree ground reduces the thickness of camera module, can be by the lens group with smaller focal length, for example, wide-angle/common lens are as second Lens group.
Therefore, in above-mentioned camera module, the focal length of first lens group can be more than Jiao of second lens group Away from.
In double camera modules, for example, the first lens group can be equivalent 50mm or so telephoto lens, and the second lens Group can be equivalent 17mm-28mm wide-angle/common lens.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram according to another example of the camera module of the embodiment of the present application.Camera module shown in Fig. 5 with The difference of camera module shown in Fig. 2 is, with the first lens group similarly, the optical axis of the second lens group is also not orthogonal to photosensitive The imaging surface of chip, but the emergent light of the second lens group is guided to be imaged on the second imaging region by the second leaded light device group On.
Specifically, Fig. 5 camera module 300 include the first lens group 310, the second lens group 320, sensitive chip 330, The first leaded light device group for being made up of the first speculum 340 and the second speculum 350 and by the 3rd speculum 360 and the 4th The second leaded light device group that speculum 370 forms.Wherein, the first lens group 310, the second lens group 320, sensitive chip 330, One speculum 340 and the second speculum 350 are similar with the counter element in Fig. 2, repeat no more herein.
The image-forming principle of 3rd speculum 360 and the 4th speculum 370 and the first speculum 340 and the second speculum 350 It is similar, also, the specific setting of the 3rd speculum 360 and the 4th speculum 370 also with the first speculum 340 and the second reflection Mirror 350 it is similar.
Therefore, in above-mentioned camera module, in addition to:Second leaded light device group, for guiding second light incident Into second lens group and the emergent light from second lens group outgoing is guided to be imaged on second imaging region, Second optical axis of second lens group is not orthogonal to the imaging surface.
In above-mentioned camera module, the second leaded light device group includes:3rd speculum, with the imaging surface into Three angle [alpha]s 3 are set;With, the 4th speculum, set with the imaging surface into the third angle α 3, and the 4th reflection One end of mirror is located at the intersection of first imaging region and second imaging region, and second lens group is positioned at described Between 3rd speculum and the 4th speculum, second optical axis is set with the imaging surface into fourth angle α 4, α 4 =90 ° of+2* α 3.
Wherein, the third angle can be between 15 degree to 75 degree, it is preferable that between 30 degree to 60 degree, and more Preferably, the third angle is 45 degree.
The example of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application shown in Fig. 5 is adopted compared with Fig. 2 for two camera lenses The emergent ray after focusing on is reflected with speculum, therefore the focal length of camera lens can not set too short, not have for wide-angle lens Too big influence, and the visual angle size and zooming range of wide-angle lens can be caused necessarily to influence.But because two lens Group is not set up in the side perpendicular to imaging surface, can further reduce camera module perpendicular to the side of imaging surface Upward size, when in the mobile terminal for being arranged at such as smart mobile phone, help further to reduce the thickness of terminal.And And it can also so increase baseline (baseline) distance between two camera lenses so that parallax is bigger, it is hereby achieved that more Good binocular ranging result.
Have already mentioned above, the imaging surface of sensitive chip is being divided into the first imaging region and the second imaging region When, the first imaging region and the second imaging region can divide in any way.It is, however, preferable that first imaging region It is the half of the area of the imaging surface respectively with second imaging region.So, obtained on the first imaging region Image can be of the same size with the image obtained on the second imaging region, consequently facilitating follow-up image procossing.
It is, in above-mentioned camera module, first imaging region be the area of the imaging surface two/ One;With second imaging region is the half of the area of the imaging surface.
In addition, the sensitive chip used in current camera module is rectangular shape, to realize the ratio of width to height as such as 4:3 Or 16:9 image.In the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application, preferably by the imaging surface of sensitive chip from length Degree is divided into the first imaging region and the second imaging region on direction.For example, with 16:Exemplified by 9 sensitive chip, the first imaging area Domain and the second imaging region are respectively 8:9 the ratio of width to height, so as to accommodate more image-forming informations, it is easy at follow-up image Reason.
It is, in above-mentioned camera module, first imaging region is the face of the imaging surface along its length Long-pending half;With second imaging region is the half of the area of the imaging surface along its length.
Also, in the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application, because sensitive chip can be according to Rolling shutter (rolling shutter) mode is imaged, and can be exposed by row so that be imaged by the first lens group and the second lens group Two images time synchronization error within 0.1ms, it is more preferable to the scene effect quickly moved.
As can be seen here, compared with prior art, using the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application, imaging device and image Processing method, the camera module can include:First lens group, there is primary optic axis;Second lens group, there is the second light Axle;Sensitive chip, has an imaging surface, and the primary optic axis of first lens group is not orthogonal to the imaging surface, it is described into Image surface includes the first imaging region and the second imaging region, is made up of from extraneous the first incident light first lens As on first imaging region, second light incident from the external world is imaged on described the second one-tenth by second lens group As on region;With, the first leaded light device group, for guide first light to incide in first lens group and guide from The emergent light of the first lens group outgoing is imaged on first imaging region.So, by setting the first lens group Optical axis is not orthogonal to imaging surface, and guides the light by two lens groups on the different imaging regions of same sensitive chip Imaging, can reduce the volume of camera module and reduce the cost of camera module.
Specifically, in embodiments herein, using zoom it is double take the photograph with specific feature, using special optical texture, Coordinate single cmos image sensor to realize the effect of zoom dual camera, reduce cost and simplify software and hardware structure, Make the scheme of hardware/system software of its compatible main flow single camera, significantly reduce the cost of whole system.Furthermore with The characteristic of CMOS Rolling shutters itself reduces double time synchronization errors for taking the photograph image, more preferable to the scene effect quickly moved.
Exemplary imaging device
Fig. 6 illustrates the schematic block diagram of the imaging device according to the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 6, camera module 410, and the camera module are included according to the imaging device 400 of the embodiment of the present application 410 include:First lens group 411, there is primary optic axis;Second lens group 412, there is the second optical axis;Sensitive chip 413, tool There is an imaging surface, the primary optic axis of first lens group 411 is not orthogonal to the imaging surface, and the imaging surface includes the One imaging region and the second imaging region, first light incident from the external world are imaged on described by first lens group 411 On first imaging region, second imaging area is imaged on by second lens group 412 from extraneous the second incident light On domain;With the first leaded light device group 414, for guiding first light to incide in first lens group 411 and guiding It is imaged on from the emergent light of first lens group 411 outgoing on first imaging region.
In one example, the first leaded light device group 414 includes:First speculum, with the imaging surface into One angle [alpha] 1 is set;With, the second speculum, first position is arranged on into the first angle α 1 with the imaging surface, and One end of second speculum described in the first position is located at the boundary of first imaging region and second imaging region Place, first lens group positioned at first speculum and second speculum between, the primary optic axis and it is described into Image surface is set into second angle α 2, α 2=90 °+2* α 1.
In one example, first light via first speculum formed first reflection light, described first Secondary reflection light is focused on to form the emergent light by first lens group, and the emergent light is formed via second speculum Second of reflected light, second of reflected light are imaged on first imaging region.
In one example, the first angle is between 15 degree to 75 degree.
In one example, the first angle is equal to 45 degree.
In one example, the focal length of first lens group is more than or equal to the length of first imaging region.
In one example, the focal length and described first of the second size of second speculum and first lens group The size of imaging region is associated.
In one example, the second optical axis of second lens group is set perpendicular to the imaging surface, and described second Light is directly imaged on second imaging region by second lens group.
In one example, the intersection point of second optical axis and the imaging surface is located at first imaging region and institute State the intersection of the second imaging region.
In one example, the first leaded light device group further comprises driving part, described second anti-for driving Penetrate mirror and be moved to the second place from the first position, second speculum stops first light in the second place Line, without stopping second image formation by rays on first imaging region.
In one example, the focal length of first lens group is more than the focal length of second lens group.
In one example, the camera module also includes:Second leaded light device group, for guiding second light to enter It is mapped in second lens group and guides the emergent light from second lens group outgoing to be imaged on second imaging region On, the second optical axis of second lens group is not orthogonal to the imaging surface.
In one example, the second leaded light device group includes:3rd speculum, with the imaging surface into the third angle Degree α 3 is set;With, the 4th speculum, set with the imaging surface into the third angle α 3, and the 4th speculum One end is located at the intersection of first imaging region and second imaging region, and second lens group is located at the described 3rd Between speculum and the 4th speculum, second optical axis is set with the imaging surface into fourth angle α 4, α 4=90 ° +2*α3。
In one example, first imaging region is the half of the area of the imaging surface;With described Two imaging regions are the halfs of the area of the imaging surface.
In one example, first imaging region be the area of the imaging surface along its length two/ One;With second imaging region is the half of the area of the imaging surface along its length.
In one example, the sensitive chip is imaged according to Rolling shutter mode.
The concrete function of unit and module in the camera module 410 of above-mentioned imaging device 400 and operation exist It is described in detail in camera module above with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 descriptions, and therefore, its repeated description will be omitted.
In addition, imaging device 400 can be equipped with any imaging device of camera module, intelligent hand is not limited solely to Machine.
Example images processing method
Fig. 7 is indicative flowchart of the diagram according to the image processing method of the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 7, being applied to camera module as described above according to the image processing method of the embodiment of the present application, wrap Include:S501, receives image taking instruction, and described image shooting instruction is pointed in the first lens group and the second lens group at least One;S502, obtain the initial pictures that sensitive chip collects;S503, determine the pointed lens of described image shooting instruction Group;And S504, the initial pictures are handled according to pointed lens group, to generate processing image.
As described above, there are two lens groups according to the camera module of the embodiment of the present application, also, driving can also be passed through Part and select only activate a lens group single camera module pattern and simultaneously activation two lens groups double camera module moulds Formula, as shown in dashed line in figure 2.Therefore, image taking instruction, which is related to, is shot with single camera module or with double shooting moulds Group is shot.
When being imaged as single camera module, can directly be exported from the initial pictures that sensitive chip is obtained, so as to enter The processing of row successive image.When being imaged as double camera modules, image taking instruction can be further to two lens groups One of shot or with two lens groups while shot.In the latter cases, no matter pointed lens group is one It is individual or two, all it is simultaneously in the first and second imagings of sensitive chip in principle by the first lens group and the second lens group It is imaged on region, therefore, the initial pictures of acquisition are still piece image, but it is substantial but comprising saturating via two respectively Two parts of microscope group imaging, and preferably this two-part picture material can be at least part identical, in order to synthesize Processing.
Specifically, in the case of as double camera modules, can judge to use according to the image taking instruction that user sends Whether family only needs to export the imaging results of a lens group, it is desired nonetheless to exports the imaging results of two lens groups.Example Such as, when two lens groups are respectively telephoto lens and wide-angle lens, look far into the distance image if the user desired that obtaining, then can be only The image that output telephoto lens is obtained;If the user desired that obtaining close-shot image, then it can only export wide-angle lens and be obtained The image obtained;If the user desired that obtain with certain treatment effect composograph, then can export simultaneously telephoto lens and The image that wide-angle lens is obtained, and carry out synthesis processing, for vision range finding or the specific purposes such as background blurring.
Therefore, can be primarily based on the initial pictures that image taking instruction determines to collect is and single lens group or two Individual lens group is associated, then generates processing image by handling initial pictures.
Two-part picture material is included in initial pictures, due on the imaging surface of sensitive chip, the first imaging region Position relationship with the second imaging region is known, it is possible to the position based on the first imaging region and the second imaging region Relation determines in initial pictures which partly corresponds to the pass the image of the first lens group imaging, and which partly corresponds to the pass the The image of two lens groups imaging, so as to be divided to initial pictures.
Here, it is saturating via the first lens group and second it will be understood by those skilled in the art that due in double camera modules Microscope group forms different images, such as focal length image and wide angle picture.In the building-up process of image, except knowing initial graph As including outside two parts image, it is also necessary to know what image this two parts object is respectively, for example, in the first imaging area The image being imaged on domain is focal length image, and the image being imaged on the second imaging region is wide angle picture.So according to this In the image processing method for applying for embodiment, it is thus necessary to determine that ground corresponds to the image section in initial pictures and the lens through its imaging Relation between group.
Therefore, in above-mentioned image processing method, the initial pictures are handled according to pointed lens group, with generation Processing image includes:Obtain the position relationship of the first imaging region and the second imaging region;According to the position relationship come by institute State initial pictures and be cut into the first image section and the second image section, described first image part is on the first imaging region The image collected, second image section are the images collected on the second imaging region;With, selection with it is pointed Image section corresponding to lens group, as the processing image.
Specifically, image section corresponding with pointed lens group is selected, is included as the processing image:In response to Pointed lens group is first lens group or second lens group, selects corresponding with pointed lens group first Image section or the second image section, as the processing image;Be first lens in response to pointed lens group Both group and second lens group, described first image part and second image section are synthesized, as the processing figure Picture.
As can be seen here, the image processing method according to the embodiment of the present application is passed through, it may be determined that above-mentioned camera module is to make It is imaged for single camera module or is imaged as double camera modules.Also, when being imaged as double camera modules, it will can correspond to Split in the image of different lens groups from the initial pictures directly obtained from sensitive chip, so as to carry out successive image Processing, for example depth map etc. is obtained by binocular ranging algorithm., can be from sensitive chip institute when being imaged as single camera module The initial pictures of acquisition directly export, so as to carry out successive image processing.
Specifically, the shooting mould according to the embodiment of the present application can be caused according to the image processing method of the embodiment of the present application The scheme of hardware/system software of the compatible main flow single camera of group, reduce the holistic cost of camera module.
Here, electronic equipment can be implemented as according to the image processing method of the embodiment of the present application.
Example electronic device
Below, it is described with reference to Figure 8 the electronic equipment according to the embodiment of the present application.The electronic equipment can be above-mentioned image The hardware of processing method realizes equipment.
Fig. 8 illustrates the block diagram of the electronic equipment according to the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in figure 8, electronic equipment 600 includes one or more processors 610 and memory 620.
Processor 610 can be CPU (CPU) or have data-handling capacity and/or instruction execution capability Other forms processing unit, and can be with the other assemblies in control electronics 600 to perform desired function.
Memory 620 can include one or more computer program products, and the computer program product can include Various forms of computer-readable recording mediums, such as volatile memory and/or nonvolatile memory.The volatibility is deposited Reservoir is such as can include random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory (cache).It is described non-volatile Memory is such as can include read-only storage (ROM), hard disk, flash memory.Can be with the computer-readable recording medium One or more computer program instructions are stored, processor 610 can run described program instruction, to realize figure described above As processing method and/or other desired functions.Can also be stored in the computer-readable recording medium it is all as before The various contents such as beginning image, the position relationship of the first and second imaging regions and processing image.
In one example, electronic equipment 600 can also include:Input unit 630 and output device 640, these components Interconnected by bindiny mechanism's (not shown) of bus system and/or other forms.
For example, the input unit 630 can be according to the camera module of the embodiment of the present application.In addition, the input unit 630 is also Such as keyboard, mouse etc. can be included.
The output device 640 can export various information, including processing image etc. to outside.The output equipment 640 can be with Including such as display, loudspeaker, printer and communication network and its remote output devices connected etc..
Certainly, to put it more simply, illustrate only some in component relevant with the application in the electronic equipment 600 in Fig. 8, Eliminate the component of such as bus, input/output interface etc..In addition, according to concrete application situation, electronic equipment 600 Any other appropriate component can also be included.
In addition to the above method and equipment, it is also implemented as calculating according to the image processing method of the embodiment of the present application Machine program product, it includes computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause the place when being run by processor Manage the step in the above-mentioned image processing method of device execution.
The computer program product can be used to hold with any combination of one or more programming languages to write The program code of row the embodiment of the present application operation, described program design language include object oriented program language, such as Java, C++ etc., in addition to conventional procedural programming language, such as " C " language or similar programming language.Journey Sequence code can perform fully on the user computing device, partly perform on a user device, independent as one soft Part bag performs, part performs or completely in remote computing device on a remote computing on the user computing device for part Or performed on server.
In addition, computer-readable recording medium is also implemented as according to the image processing method of the embodiment of the present application, its On be stored with computer program instructions, the computer program instructions cause when being run by processor in the computing device State each step in the image processing method according to the various embodiments of the application.
The computer-readable recording medium can use any combination of one or more computer-readable recording mediums.Computer-readable recording medium can To be readable signal medium or readable storage medium storing program for executing.Readable storage medium storing program for executing can for example include but is not limited to electricity, magnetic, light, electricity Magnetic, the system of infrared ray or semiconductor, device or device, or any combination above.Readable storage medium storing program for executing is more specifically Example (non exhaustive list) includes:Electrical connection, portable disc with one or more wires, hard disk, random access memory Device (RAM), read-only storage (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc Read-only storage (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
The general principle of the application is described above in association with specific embodiment, however, it is desirable to, it is noted that in this application The advantages of referring to, advantage, effect etc. are only exemplary rather than limiting, it is impossible to which it is the application to think these advantages, advantage, effect etc. Each embodiment is prerequisite.In addition, detail disclosed above is merely to the effect of example and the work readily appreciated With, and it is unrestricted, above-mentioned details is not intended to limit the application as that must be realized using above-mentioned concrete details.
The device that is related in the application, device, equipment, the block diagram of system only illustratively the example of property and are not intended to It is required that or hint must be attached in the way of square frame illustrates, arrange, configure.As it would be recognized by those skilled in the art that , it can connect, arrange by any-mode, configuring these devices, device, equipment, system.Such as " comprising ", "comprising", " tool Have " etc. word be open vocabulary, refer to " including but is not limited to ", and can be with its used interchangeably.Vocabulary used herein above "or" and " and " refer to vocabulary "and/or", and can be with its used interchangeably, unless it is not such that context, which is explicitly indicated,.Here made Vocabulary " such as " refers to phrase " such as, but not limited to ", and can be with its used interchangeably.
It may also be noted that in device, apparatus and method in the application, each part or each step are to decompose And/or reconfigure.These decompose and/or reconfigured the equivalents that should be regarded as the application.
The above description of disclosed aspect is provided so that any person skilled in the art can make or use this Application.Various modifications in terms of these are readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and defined herein General Principle can apply to other aspect without departing from scope of the present application.Therefore, the application is not intended to be limited to Aspect shown in this, but according to the widest range consistent with the feature of principle disclosed herein and novelty.
In order to which purpose of illustration and description has been presented for above description.In addition, this description is not intended to the reality of the application Apply example and be restricted to form disclosed herein.Although already discussed above multiple exemplary aspects and embodiment, this area skill Art personnel will be recognized that its some modifications, modification, change, addition and sub-portfolio.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of camera module, it is characterised in that the camera module includes:
First lens group, there is primary optic axis;
Second lens group, there is the second optical axis;
Sensitive chip, has an imaging surface, and the primary optic axis of first lens group is not orthogonal to the imaging surface, it is described into Image surface includes the first imaging region and the second imaging region, is made up of from extraneous the first incident light first lens As on first imaging region, second light incident from the external world is imaged on described the second one-tenth by second lens group As on region;With
First leaded light device group, for guiding first light to incide in first lens group and guiding from described first The emergent light of lens group outgoing is imaged on first imaging region.
2. camera module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first leaded light device group includes:
First speculum, set with the imaging surface into first angle α 1;With
Second speculum, first position is arranged on into the first angle α 1 with the imaging surface, and in the first position One end of second speculum is located at the intersection of first imaging region and second imaging region, and described first is saturating Microscope group is between first speculum and second speculum, and the primary optic axis is with the imaging surface into second jiao Degree α 2 is set, α 2=90 °+2* α 1.
3. camera module as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that first light is formed via first speculum First reflection light, the first reflection light focus on to form the emergent light by first lens group, the emergent light Second of reflected light is formed via second speculum, second of reflected light is imaged on first imaging region.
4. camera module as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the first angle is between 15 degree to 75 degree.
5. camera module as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the first angle is equal to 45 degree.
6. camera module as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the focal length of first lens group is more than or equal to described The length of first imaging region.
7. camera module as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the second size of second speculum and described first The size of the focal length of lens group and first imaging region is associated.
8. camera module as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the second optical axis of second lens group is perpendicular to described Imaging surface is set, and second light is directly imaged on second imaging region by second lens group.
9. camera module as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the intersection point position of second optical axis and the imaging surface In first imaging region and the intersection of second imaging region.
10. camera module as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the first leaded light device group further comprises driving Part, for driving second speculum to be moved to the second place from the first position, second speculum is described The second place stops first light, without stopping second image formation by rays on first imaging region.
11. camera module as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the focal length of first lens group is more than described second The focal length of lens group.
12. camera module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the camera module also includes:
Second leaded light device group, for guiding second light to incide in second lens group and guiding from described second The emergent light of lens group outgoing is imaged on second imaging region, and the second optical axis of second lens group is not orthogonal to institute State imaging surface.
13. camera module as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that the second leaded light device group includes:
3rd speculum, set with the imaging surface into third angle α 3;With
4th speculum, set with the imaging surface into the third angle α 3, and one end of the 4th speculum is located at The intersection of first imaging region and second imaging region, second lens group be located at the 3rd speculum and Between 4th speculum, second optical axis is set with the imaging surface into fourth angle α 4, α 4=90 °+2* α 3.
14. camera module as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that
First imaging region is the half of the area of the imaging surface;With
Second imaging region is the half of the area of the imaging surface.
15. camera module as claimed in claim 14, it is characterised in that
First imaging region is the half of the area of the imaging surface along its length;With
Second imaging region is the half of the area of the imaging surface along its length.
16. the camera module as any one of claim 1 to 15, it is characterised in that the sensitive chip is according to roller shutter Shutter mode is imaged.
17. a kind of imaging device, it is characterised in that the imaging device includes:
Camera module as any one of claim 1 to 16.
18. a kind of image processing method, it is characterised in that methods described is applied to as any one of claim 1 to 16 Camera module, and including:
Image taking instruction is received, at least one in the first lens group and the second lens group is pointed in described image shooting instruction It is individual;
Obtain the initial pictures that sensitive chip collects;
Determine the pointed lens group of described image shooting instruction;With
The initial pictures are handled according to pointed lens group, to generate processing image.
19. method as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that the initial graph is handled according to pointed lens group Picture, included with generation processing image:
Obtain the position relationship of the first imaging region and the second imaging region;
The initial pictures are cut into by the first image section and the second image section according to the position relationship, described first Image section is the image collected on the first imaging region, and second image section is gathered on the second imaging region The image arrived;With
Selection image section corresponding with pointed lens group, as the processing image.
20. method as claimed in claim 19, it is characterised in that selection image section corresponding with pointed lens group, Include as the processing image:
It is first lens group or second lens group in response to pointed lens group, selects and pointed lens group Corresponding first image section or the second image section, as the processing image;With
It is both first lens group and second lens group in response to pointed lens group, synthesizes described first image Part and second image section, as the processing image.
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