CN107490119A - 一种食用菌种植的加湿系统 - Google Patents

一种食用菌种植的加湿系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107490119A
CN107490119A CN201710882703.5A CN201710882703A CN107490119A CN 107490119 A CN107490119 A CN 107490119A CN 201710882703 A CN201710882703 A CN 201710882703A CN 107490119 A CN107490119 A CN 107490119A
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water
pure water
edible mushroom
air
planting edible
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杨仁智
张源
王亚林
孙峰
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JIANGSU GUBENTANG BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JIANGSU GUBENTANG BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN107490119A publication Critical patent/CN107490119A/zh
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F6/00—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification
    • F24F6/12—Air-humidification, e.g. cooling by humidification by forming water dispersions in the air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/117—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using wet filtering
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2003/001—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms
    • C02F2003/003—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage using granular carriers or supports for the microorganisms using activated carbon or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于食用菌种植的加湿系统，包括空气系统、纯水系统、控制系统和雾化终端，所述空气系统包括依次相连在空气管道上的空压机、储气罐、除水过滤器、除油过滤器和精密过滤器，所述纯水系统包括由自来水管道后接依次相连在纯水管道上的多介质过滤层、活性炭过滤器、反渗透机、水箱和水泵，所述控制系统包括均连接控制柜的气路控制阀、水路控制阀、温度传感器和湿度传感器，气路控制阀连接空气管道上，水路控制阀连接在纯水管道进口处，空压机、反渗透剂、水泵连接控制柜，温度传感器和湿度传感器设置在食用菌种植菌房内，所述雾化终端包括雾化器和喷嘴，空气管道和纯水管道末端连接雾化器后连接多个设置在食用菌种植菌房内的喷嘴。

Description

一种食用菌种植的加湿系统
技术领域
本发明涉及一种加湿装置，具体说是一种食用菌种植的加湿系统。
背景技术
食用菌种植过程中所需要的环境相对湿度为90-100%，而正常的空气湿度在40%-70%，因此种植食用菌的环境需要加湿。食用菌种植环境加湿一般采用的是工业用超声波加湿器，其原理为采用高频震荡，通过雾化片的高频谐振，将水抛离水面而产生自然飘逸的水雾然后通过加湿管道送至种植环境，管道容易滋生细菌，造成种植食用菌被污染，影响食用菌产量和质量，且大功率高频振荡器维护使用成本高，耗电量大。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种结构简单，使用、维护方便，能耗低，无菌加湿，能有效确保食用菌质量和产量的食用菌种植的加湿系统。
本发明采用的技术方案是：一种用于食用菌种植的加湿系统，其特征在于：包括空气系统、纯水系统、控制系统和雾化终端，所述空气系统包括依次相连在空气管道上的空压机、储气罐、除水过滤器、除油过滤器和精密过滤器，所述纯水系统包括由自来水管道后接依次相连在纯水管道上的多介质过滤层、活性炭过滤器、反渗透机、水箱和水泵，所述控制系统包括均连接控制柜的气路控制阀、水路控制阀、温度传感器和湿度传感器，气路控制阀连接空气管道上，水路控制阀连接在纯水管道进口处，空压机、反渗透剂、水泵连接控制柜，温度传感器和湿度传感器设置在食用菌种植菌房内，所述雾化终端包括雾化器和喷嘴，空气管道和纯水管道末端连接雾化器后连接多个设置在食用菌种植菌房内的喷嘴。
所述雾化终端还包括集水槽，集水槽设置于食用菌种植菌房内各种植架或地面上，集水槽连接蓄水池，蓄水池连接纯水管道进口。
本发明的空气系统主要用于洁净压缩空气的制备，空气经空气管道送至空压机进行空气压缩，压缩后的空气首先储藏于储气罐中，经除水过滤器、除油过滤器、精密过滤器进行除水、除油、除菌，获得洁净的压缩空气；纯水系统主要是用于纯水的制备，自来水管道经纯水管道送至多介质过滤器、活性炭过滤、反渗透机获得电导率≤30US/CM的纯水，纯水可储存与水箱中；压缩空气直接送至雾化终端的雾化器，纯水由水箱经水泵送至雾化终端的雾化器，在雾化器内混合后由喷嘴喷出5-7微米的水雾;食用菌种植菌房内水雾凝结部分落入其植架或底面上的集水槽，从而有效回收水资源，并经蓄水池送至纯水系统利用，节约能源。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图。
图中：控制柜1、空气管道2、空压机3、储气罐4、除水过滤器5、除油过滤器6、精密过滤器7、气路控制阀8、纯水管道9、多介质过滤层10、活性炭过滤器11、反渗透机12、水箱13、水泵14、水路控制阀15、雾化器16、喷嘴17、食用菌种植菌房18、温度传感器19、湿度传感器20、集水槽21、蓄水池22。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图和实施例作进一步说明。
图1所示：一种用于食用菌种植的加湿系统包括空气系统、纯水系统、控制系统和雾化终端，所述空气系统包括依次相连在空气管道2上的空压机3、储气罐4、除水过滤器5、除油过滤器6和精密过滤器7，所述纯水系统包括由自来水管道后接依次相连在纯水管道9上的多介质过滤层10、活性炭过滤器11、反渗透机12、水箱13和水泵14，所述控制系统包括均连接控制柜1的气路控制阀8、水路控制阀15、温度传感器19和湿度传感器20，气路控制阀连接空气管道上，水路控制阀连接在纯水管道进口处，空压机、反渗透剂、水泵连接控制柜，温度传感器和湿度传感器设置在食用菌种植菌房18内，所述雾化终端包括雾化器16和喷嘴17、集水槽21，空气管道和纯水管道末端连接雾化器后连接多个设置在食用菌种植菌房内的喷嘴，集水槽设置于食用菌种植菌房内各种植架或地面上，集水槽连接蓄水池22，蓄水池连接纯水管道进口。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于食用菌种植的加湿系统，其特征在于：包括空气系统、纯水系统、控制系统和雾化终端，所述空气系统包括依次相连在空气管道上的空压机、储气罐、除水过滤器、除油过滤器和精密过滤器，所述纯水系统包括由自来水管道后接依次相连在纯水管道上的多介质过滤层、活性炭过滤器、反渗透机、水箱和水泵，所述控制系统包括均连接控制柜的气路控制阀、水路控制阀、温度传感器和湿度传感器，气路控制阀连接空气管道上，水路控制阀连接在纯水管道进口处，空压机、反渗透剂、水泵连接控制柜，温度传感器和湿度传感器设置在食用菌种植菌房内，所述雾化终端包括雾化器和喷嘴，空气管道和纯水管道末端连接雾化器后连接多个设置在食用菌种植菌房内的喷嘴。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种食用菌种植的加湿系统，其特征是：所述雾化终端还包括集水槽，集水槽设置于食用菌种植菌房内各种植架或地面上，集水槽连接蓄水池，蓄水池连接纯水管道进口。
CN201710882703.5A 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 一种食用菌种植的加湿系统 Pending CN107490119A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108981051A (zh) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 加湿设备及加湿设备的控制方法
CN109105060A (zh) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-01 合肥市日之丰农业发展有限公司 一种农业种植箱

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203777824U (zh) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-20 浙江天瑞药业有限公司 用于无菌药品生产的洁净压缩空气过滤系统
US20150031939A1 (en) * 2012-03-06 2015-01-29 Mondiale Technologies Limited Sterilization and humidification apparatus and incubator
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CN205223224U (zh) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-11 江苏尚昆生物设备有限公司 具有加湿功能的固体发酵罐
EP3214387A1 (de) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-06 Draabe Industrietechnik GmbH Transportables wasseraufbereitungsgerät für die luftbefeuchtung und stationärer anlagenteil einer luftbefeuchtung
CN207335037U (zh) * 2017-09-26 2018-05-08 江苏菇本堂生物科技股份有限公司 一种食用菌种植的加湿系统

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20150031939A1 (en) * 2012-03-06 2015-01-29 Mondiale Technologies Limited Sterilization and humidification apparatus and incubator
CN203777824U (zh) * 2014-04-02 2014-08-20 浙江天瑞药业有限公司 用于无菌药品生产的洁净压缩空气过滤系统
CN204762326U (zh) * 2015-07-20 2015-11-18 日照恒久丰农业科技有限公司 食用菌生长房加湿换风装置
CN205223224U (zh) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-11 江苏尚昆生物设备有限公司 具有加湿功能的固体发酵罐
EP3214387A1 (de) * 2016-03-02 2017-09-06 Draabe Industrietechnik GmbH Transportables wasseraufbereitungsgerät für die luftbefeuchtung und stationärer anlagenteil einer luftbefeuchtung
CN207335037U (zh) * 2017-09-26 2018-05-08 江苏菇本堂生物科技股份有限公司 一种食用菌种植的加湿系统

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108981051A (zh) * 2018-07-23 2018-12-11 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 加湿设备及加湿设备的控制方法
CN109105060A (zh) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-01 合肥市日之丰农业发展有限公司 一种农业种植箱

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