The content of the invention
Disclosure problem to be solved is to provide a kind of easy-to-mount shift handle assembly and vehicle.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of this disclosure, there is provided a kind of shift handle assembly, the gearshift hand
Handle assembly includes gear level and shift handle, and the mounting hole axially extended, the shift handle are provided with the gear level
It is internally provided with sliding block and for making the sliding block that there is the elastic component of the trend backwards to mounting hole movement, the cunning all the time
Block coordinates to drive the gear level to be axially moveable with the mounting hole, and the sliding block is separatably matched somebody with somebody with the mounting hole
Close.
Alternatively, the sliding block include with the mounting hole coordinate cooperation boss, the upper surface of the cooperation boss or under
End face is formed as inclined plane, and the part that the mounting hole corresponds to the inclined plane is formed as the shape coordinated with the inclined plane
Shape, with being slidably matched to drive the gear level along the axial movement by the inclined plane and the mounting hole.
Alternatively, the sliding block includes spaced apart two side plates and connects the bottom of one end of two side plates
Plate, it is described cooperation boss be disposed to extend from the bottom plate towards the bearing of trend of the side plate and be located at two side plates it
Between position, the inclined plane for it is described cooperation boss upper surface and tilted gradually downward along the bearing of trend.
Alternatively, formed with arc transiting surface, the arc between the lower surface of the inclined plane and the cooperation boss
At least a portion of transition face is located in the mounting hole.
Alternatively, formed with the guide protrusions extended along the bearing of trend on each side plate, for being oriented to institute
State the movement of bearing of trend described in mounting groove interior edge of the sliding block in handball skeleton.
Alternatively, the shift handle includes the unblock button being engaged by clamping with the sliding block, and the unblock button is arranged on
On handball side cover and protrude from the outside of the handball side cover.
Alternatively, the elastic component be helical spring and be arranged in the unblock button or the sliding block and handball skeleton it
Between position on.
Alternatively, mounting rod is provided with the inside of the unblock button, the mounting rod is two and positioned at the sliding block
Both sides, the elastic component are two and are arranged on each self-corresponding mounting rod that the both ends of the elastic component abut respectively
In in the unblock button and the handball skeleton.
Alternatively, the gear level includes loop bar and the core bar being arranged on inside the loop bar, and the mounting hole is formed in institute
State positioning of the core bar formed with the radially installed position for positioning the mounting hole on the position at top, the core bar
Portion.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of vehicle is also provided, the vehicle includes shift handle assembly as described above.
Pass through above-mentioned technical proposal, i.e. by forming mounting hole on gear level, and elasticity is set inside shift handle
Part and the sliding block separatably coordinated with mounting hole, wherein elastic component provide for sliding block makes it have becoming backwards to mounting hole movement
The elastic force of gesture, thus, it can be held by way of the mounting hole of the sliding block of shift handle and gear level is coordinated or departed from and is coordinated
Change places and realize the dismounting of shift handle and gear level.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is for providing further understanding of the disclosure, and a part for constitution instruction, with following tool
Body embodiment is used to explain the disclosure together, but does not form the limitation to the disclosure.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the internal view according to the shift handle of disclosure embodiment;
Fig. 2 is according to the part-structure figure of the shift handle of disclosure embodiment, wherein in order to clearly show that cunning
The fit structure of block and gear level, eliminate handball skeleton;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 front view;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 side view;
Fig. 5 is along the sectional view of line A-A cutting in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the sliding block in the shift handle according to disclosure embodiment;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 top view;
Fig. 8 is along the sectional view of line B-B cutting in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of the gear level in the shift handle according to disclosure embodiment;
Figure 10 is along the sectional view of line C-C cutting in Fig. 9.
Description of reference numerals
The sliding block of 1 mounting hole 2
3 coordinate the inclined plane of boss 4
The bottom plate of 5 side plate 6
The guide protrusions of 7 arc transiting surface 8
The mounting groove of 9 handball skeleton 10
The handball side cover of 11 unblock button 12
The mounting rod of 13 helical spring 14
The location division of 15 core bar 16
The holding tank of 17 clamping boss 18
The lower cover of 19 buckling groove 20
21 avoid the spacing preiection of locating slot 22
23 locking lug seats
Embodiment
The embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explained the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
In the disclosure, in the case where not making opposite explanation, the noun of locality such as " upper and lower " used typically refers to hand of shifting gears
Handle assembly is installed to " upper and lower " under vehicle and use state, such as upper surface, lower surface refer to phase in the vehicle height direction
Answer upper surface, the lower surface of part.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, according to an aspect of this disclosure, there is provided a kind of shift handle assembly, the shift handle
Assembly includes gear level and shift handle, is provided with the mounting hole 1 axially extended on the gear level, in the shift handle
Portion is provided with sliding block 2 and for making the sliding block 2 have the elastic component of the trend backwards to the mounting hole 1 movement all the time, described
Sliding block 2 coordinates to drive the gear level to be axially moveable with the mounting hole 1, the sliding block 2 separatably with the installation
Hole 1 coordinates.
That is, by forming mounting hole 1 on gear level, and elastic component and can with mounting hole 1 is set inside shift handle
Depart from the sliding block 2 that ground coordinates, wherein elastic component is that sliding block 2 provides the elastic force for making it have the trend moved backwards to mounting hole 1, institute
State gear level to be axially moveable, the sliding block 2 separatably coordinates with the mounting hole 1.Here, elastic component can use it is a variety of
Reasonable ground structure, as long as can be that sliding block 2 provides elastic force as described above.In addition, mounting hole 1 can be through hole or
Person can also be to be not particularly limited with the closed pore being open towards sliding block 2, the disclosure, as long as enabling to sliding block 2 and installation
Hole 1 separatably coordinates and coordinated by sliding block 2 and mounting hole 1 gear level can be driven to be axially moveable.By such as
Upper described structure, coordinating or depart from the mode coordinated with the mounting hole 1 of gear level using the sliding block 2 of shift handle can be easy
The dismounting of shift handle and gear level is realized on ground, which thereby enhances dismounting effect.
Alternatively, the sliding block 2 includes the cooperation boss 3 coordinated with the mounting hole 1, the upper surface of the cooperation boss 3
Or lower surface is formed as inclined plane 4, the part that the mounting hole 1 corresponds to the inclined plane 4 is formed as matching somebody with somebody with the inclined plane 4
The shape of conjunction, with being slidably matched to drive the gear level axially to be moved along described by the inclined plane 4 and the mounting hole 1
It is dynamic.Here, in the case that the shift handle assembly of the disclosure is top uncoupling type shift handle assembly, the inclined plane 4 can be with shape
Tilted gradually downward (i.e. towards the inner side of shift handle) into the upper surface of cooperation boss 3 and along the direction of close mounting hole 1
Arrangement, correspondingly, the upper surface of mounting hole 1 is formed as the shape being engaged with inclined plane 4, that is, is formed towards away from cunning
The gradual acclivitous structure in the direction of block 2, thus, by coordinating the inclined plane 4 of boss 3 and matching somebody with somebody for the upper surface of mounting hole 1
Close and gear level can be driven to be axially moveable and (that is, in the case where being installed to vehicle, press the unblock button on shift handle
Sliding block 2 coordinates boss 3 to be moved and matching somebody with somebody by the upper surface with mounting hole 1 towards the direction (inner side) of mounting hole 1 when 11
Close and lift gear level.And in the case that the shift handle assembly of the disclosure is press-down type shift handle assembly, the inclination
Face 4 can be formed coordinate boss 3 lower surface and along close to mounting hole 1 direction (i.e. towards the inner side of shift handle) gradually
Be inclined upwardly arrangement, and correspondingly, the upper surface of mounting hole 1 is formed as the shape being engaged with inclined plane 4, that is, is formed as court
To the direction inclined structure gradually downward away from sliding block 2.By simple structure as described above, it can play and be easy to driving to change
The effect that pin is axially moveable, while there is the effect that processing is simple and manufacturing cost is low.But the disclosure is not limited to this,
Other structures can be formed as the mating surface of sliding block 2 and mounting hole 1, for example, the mating surface can be formed as arcwall face
Etc. shape.
Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the sliding block 2 includes two institutes of spaced apart two side plates 5 and connection
The bottom plate 6 of one end of side plate 5 is stated, it is described to coordinate boss 3 to extend cloth towards the bearing of trend of the side plate 5 from the bottom plate 6
The position put and be located between two side plates 5, the inclined plane 4 are the upper surface of the cooperation boss 3 and prolonged along described
Direction is stretched to tilt gradually downward.Wherein, alternatively, the development length of side plate 5 is more than the development length of sliding block 2, the shape of gear level
It is located at into the part for having mounting hole 1 between two side plates 5 and causes the mounting hole 1 to correspond to the inclined plane of the sliding block 2
4.It is supported in shift handle and can be moved along the direction perpendicular to gear level in this sliding block 2, wherein passes through inclined plane 4 and peace
Fill the cooperation in hole 1 and lifting operation is carried out to gear level.But the disclosure is not limited to this, can according to be actually needed come rationally
Design the structure of sliding block 2 in ground.For example, the sliding block 2 can be formed as what is only included bottom plate 6 and extend from bottom plate 6 towards side
Coordinate the structure of boss 3.
Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 8, formed between the lower surface of the inclined plane 4 and the cooperation boss 3
There is arc transiting surface 7, at least a portion of the arc transiting surface 7 is located in the mounting hole 1.Thus, in shift handle and
Under original state after gear level assembling, the elastic force that sliding block 2 is provided it by elastic component is and all the time with backwards to mounting hole 1
Direction movement trend, herein because at least a portion of the arc transiting surface 7 of sliding block 2 is located in the mounting hole 1, and
At least a portion of arc transiting surface 7 can be remained by elastic component in the case where not applying default external force to sliding block 2
State in mounting hole 1, so as to ensure that sliding block 2 and mounting hole 1 are in mated condition, while apply to sliding block 2
Sliding block 2 can easily spin off out of gear level mounting hole 1 in the case of default external force.Specifically, when needing from changing
When pin dismantles shift handle, default external force can be applied to shift handle by being directed away from the direction of gear level so that
The arc transiting surface 7 of sliding block 2 departs from from mounting hole 1 and realizes both dismountings.For the shift handle assembly of press-down type
The dismounting of shift handle and gear level is easily realized using mode as described above.
Alternatively, shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, formed with extending along the bearing of trend on each side plate 5
Guide protrusions 8, for being oriented to the movement of bearing of trend described in the interior edge of mounting groove 10 of the sliding block 2 in handball skeleton 9.Its
In, the mounting groove 10 of handball skeleton 9 corresponds on the side of guide protrusions 8 formed with groove is oriented to, and is being led by guide protrusions 8
Slip into groove and can more stably guide runner 2 in the movement described in the interior edge of mounting groove 10 on bearing of trend, by
This improves the operational stability of shift handle.But the disclosure is not limited to this, can be set according to being actually needed described in
The structure of guide protrusions 8.It is used in addition, could be formed with the inner surface corresponded at the top of gear level of the handball skeleton 9
Avoid and position the avoidance locating slot 21 at the top of the gear level, can by the avoidance locating slot 21 under the driving of sliding block 2
So that gear level is stably maintained at elevated state.
Alternatively, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the shift handle includes the unblock button being engaged by clamping with the sliding block 2
11, the unblock button 11 is arranged on handball side cover 12 and protrudes from the outside of the handball side cover 12.Here, handball side cover 12
On could be formed with holding tank 18 for installing unblock button 11, protruded on the bottom plate 6 of sliding block 2 along backwards to the direction of side plate 5
Clamping boss 17 is provided with, the both sides of the clamping boss 17 could be formed with spacing preiection 22 as shown in Figure 6, unblock button 11
The buckling groove 19 being internally formed with opening, the edge of opening of the buckling groove 19 could be formed with multiple spaced apart convex
Rise.Thus, clamping boss 17 is engaged by clamping into the buckling groove 19 of unblock button 11 by spacing preiection 22, and unblock button
11 it is protruding to the outside from the holding tank 18 of handball side cover 12 and by multiple raised backstops on buckling groove 19 on holding tank 18.
Here, alternatively, the elastic component is helical spring 13 and is arranged in the unblock button 11 or the sliding block 2 and handball skeleton
On position between 9.For example, as illustrated in fig. 3, the helical spring 13 can be arranged in unblock button 11 and handball skeleton 9
Between position on, wherein, under original state after mounting, helical spring 13 is in compressive state, is thus unblock button
11 and sliding block 2 provide backwards to mounting hole 1 elastic force.In addition, interval as shown in Figure 2 can be provided with handball side cover 12
Multiple locking lug seats 23 of arrangement, can be carried out handball side cover 12 and handball skeleton 9 by the locking lug seat 23 can
Connected by ground.Enable to arrangement compact by simple structure as described above and structure is more rationalized.But the disclosure
This is not limited to, the elastic component can use other structures, for example, elastic component can use volute spring, torsion spring, abnormity
The various structures such as the isostructural flexure strip of spring, V-arrangement, U-shaped.
Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 2 the inner side of the unblock button 11 is provided with mounting rod 14, the mounting rod 14 is two
And positioned at the both sides of the sliding block 2, the elastic component is two and on each self-corresponding mounting rod 14, the bullet
The both ends of property part are connected in the unblock button 11 and the handball skeleton 9 respectively.It is more steady thus, it is possible to be provided for sliding block 2
Fixed elastic force, and the internal structure of shift handle is more rationalized., can be according to changing but the disclosure is not limited to this
The interior space requirement of block handle reasonably arranges the installation site of elastic component and specific mounting structure.
Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the gear level includes loop bar and the core bar being arranged on inside the loop bar
15, the mounting hole 1 formed the core bar 15 on the position at top, the core bar 15 formed with for positioning the peace
Fill the location division 16 of the radially installed position in hole 1.Wherein, the loop bar can pass through lower cover 20 and handball bone as illustrated in fig. 1
Frame 9 connects, here, the location division 16 can be formed as various structures, for example, the location division 16 by cutting core vertically
The portion perimeter face of bar 15 and the section plane formed.But the disclosure is not limited to this, location division 16 can be the core bar
15 upper periphery face and cross section are formed as the shape such as square, oval, irregular, as long as enabling to location division 16 to pass through
With the positive of handball skeleton 9 and mounting hole 1 is positioned so that mounting hole 1 is directed at the cooperation boss 3 of sliding block 2.
Enable to the operation of shift handle more reliable and more stable by structure as described above.
According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a kind of vehicle is also provided, the vehicle includes shift handle assembly as described above.
Here, when driver is shifted gears between P gears and R gears or is linked into R gears from N gears, it can pass through
The unblock button 11 of pressing shift handle make its promote sliding block 2 moved along the bearing of trend during installation with gear level
Hole 1 coordinates, so as to drive gear level (core bar 15) adjustment position and then to realize gear shift operation vertically.Here, by shifting gears
Mounting hole 1 is formed on bar, and elastic component and the sliding block 2 separatably coordinated with mounting hole 1 are set inside shift handle, wherein
Elastic component is that sliding block 2 provides the elastic force for making it have the trend moved backwards to mounting hole 1, thus, by by the cunning of shift handle
The mounting hole 1 of block 2 and gear level coordinates or departed from the dismounting that the mode coordinated can easily realize shift handle and gear level,
And the vehicle using this joyous fixed handle assembly has the effect that simple in construction, processing cost is low and operational stability is high.
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, still, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, a variety of letters can be carried out to the technical scheme of the disclosure
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection domain of the disclosure.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, it can also be combined between a variety of embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
Disclosed thought, it should equally be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.