CN107489587A - 合口式水浪发电机 - Google Patents

合口式水浪发电机 Download PDF

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CN107489587A
CN107489587A CN201710872352.XA CN201710872352A CN107489587A CN 107489587 A CN107489587 A CN 107489587A CN 201710872352 A CN201710872352 A CN 201710872352A CN 107489587 A CN107489587 A CN 107489587A
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heals
water
generator
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李晓亮
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Priority to CN201710872352.XA priority Critical patent/CN107489587A/zh
Publication of CN107489587A publication Critical patent/CN107489587A/zh
Priority to CN201810320377.3A priority patent/CN108590931A/zh
Priority to CN201810320925.2A priority patent/CN108571417A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/082651 priority patent/WO2019056738A1/zh
Priority to CN201810320931.8A priority patent/CN108590933A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/082652 priority patent/WO2019056739A1/zh
Priority to CN201810320923.3A priority patent/CN108590932A/zh
Priority to CN201810320378.8A priority patent/CN108412681A/zh
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/22—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/141—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy with a static energy collector
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/08—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator for removing foreign matter, e.g. mud
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B15/00—Controlling
    • F03B15/02—Controlling by varying liquid flow
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/16—Stators
    • F03B3/18—Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/16—Stators
    • F03B3/18—Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
    • F03B3/186—Spiral or volute casings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种包括发电机组(1)和合口部分(2)组成的合口式水浪发电机，发电机组(1)与现在水力发电机相同，合口部分(2)中的合口(2‑1)的形状为，前面进水面积大，而后面出水口面积比较小；当水从合口(2‑1)进入直口(2‑3)时，由于进入合口(2‑1)的面积大，虽然水流速度不是很快，进入的流量大，并与从直口(2‑3)的流量相等，而直口(2‑3)面积小，所以，进入直口(2‑3)水的流速快。将发电机(1‑1)的转动叶片安在直口(2‑3)的出口处，快速流出的水冲击叶片，带动叶片转动。采用这样方法，可以将低速流动的水，通过大面积收集后，获得能量。它不仅适合大海，也适合江河和水塘等地方使用。

Description

合口式水浪发电机
一.技术领域：
本发明涉及用于水中波浪发电的发电机。
二.背景技术：
已有的用波浪电发的技术，是采用浮力筒边上安转动叶片，让波浪冲击叶片下部，叶片在波浪冲击下转动，带动边上的发电机转动发电。由于波浪会随着外部天气变化发生变化，有时高，有时低，当波浪不仅打在叶片下面，同时也打在上方，这样，叶片所获得转动力矩变小，吸收能量而变小，发电效率低，只能吸收小波浪的能量。
三.发明目的：
本发明的目的就是提供一种吸收波浪能量高的合口式水浪发电机。
四.工作原理：
为了达到以上目的，本发明的合口式水浪发电机的工作原理为：前面截面面积大，后面截面面积小的合口，将大量低速的波浪收集到出口很小的尾部；由于出口很小，所以，流速很快，用出口的高速的水去冲击发电机的叶片，发电机将获得很大的能量。根据以上工作原理，其技术方案为：合口与支架相联，支架固定在地面，合口出水口接上直口，发电机安在直口上，由直口流出的高速水冲击叶片，叶片带动发电机发电。
五.本发明具有优点：
采用以上发明后，可以将大量的海水波浪能收集起来发电，也可以将其它水面的水波浪能收集起来发电。由于海水波浪无需成本，同时，所具有的面积巨大，海水波浪持续时间长，发电机可持续发电。本发明不仅解决了发电问题，同时，也对发电时的安全问题加以解决。由于本发明直接采用水波发电，因此，没有环境污染。
六.附图说明：
附图1为本发明的合口式水浪发电机第1实施例外形图。
附图2为本发明的合口式水浪发电机第1实施例附图1的向视图。
附图3为本发明的合口式水浪发电机第1实施例附局部结构图。
附图4为本发明的合口式水浪发电机第2实施例局部结构图。
附图5为本发明的合口式水浪发电机第2实施例局部结构图。
附图6为本发明的合口式水浪发电机第3实施例局部结构图。
附图7为本发明的合口式水浪发电机第4实施例局部结构图。
附图8为本发明的合口式水浪发电机第4实施例局部结构图。
附图9为本发明的合口式水浪发电机第4实施例局部结构图。
附图10为本发明的合口式水浪发电机第5实施例零件图。
附图11为本发明的合口式水浪发电机第5实施例零件图。
七.实施例：
在附图1至附图3所示的第1实施例中，本发明的合口式水浪发电机包括发电机组(1)和合口部分(2)，发电机组(1)包括发电机(1-1)、联接器(1-2)、叶片(1-3)、轴(1-4)、轴承座(1-5)和螺母(1-6)；合口部分(2)包括合口(2-1)、支架(2-2)、直口(2-3)和螺栓(2-4)。支架(2-2)一端安在水里，另一端支承在合口(2-1)的支承部位和直口(2-3)的支承部位，合口(2-1)与直口(2-3)为一体，合口(2-1)入口部分面积大，而与直口(2-3)相联的出口面积小，直口(2-3)与合口(2-1)相联处在水中，尾部伸出水面；P为合口(2-1)进入直口(2-3)的孔。直口(2-3)尾部埋有螺栓(2-4)，发电机(1-1)安在螺栓(2-4)上，上好螺母(1-6)；联接器(1-2)将发电机(1-1)与轴(1-4)相联，轴(1-4)穿过二个轴承座(1-5)，轴(1-4)端部的花键位置，上有叶片(1-3)，然后由螺母(1-6)安在直口(2-3)，叶片(1-3)放在直口(2-3)出口位置。当水从合口(2-1)进口端进入合口(2-1)后，再从尾部进入直口(2-3)，从直口(2-3)尾部出来。在此过程中，由于合口(2-1)入口进水面积比较大，中间为三面收小形，所以，合口(2-1)尾部出口面积比较小；当比较慢速的水进入合口(2-1)进水口，由于进水口面积大，所以，在流量一定情况下，合口(2-1)尾部出口面积比较少，合口(2-1)尾部出口水的流速一定非常大。所以进入直口(2-3)的速度也非常大，这些快速流动的水，冲击叶片(1-3)，叶片(1-3)转动带动发电机(1-1)发电。冲击叶片(1-3)的水流出。
在附图1至附图5所示的第2实施例中，它与第1实施例不同之处在于：在合口(2-1)的尾部多接了一根直口(2-3)，并在该直口(2-3)上安有阀门部分(3)，阀门部发(3)包括主门(3-1)、门架(3-2)、油缸(3-3)、螺栓(3-4)和螺母(3-5)；门架(3-2)焊接在主门(3-1)上，螺栓(3-4)埋入直口(2-3)内，油缸(3-3)一端由螺栓(3-4)和螺母(3-5)固定，另一端由螺栓(3-4)和螺母(3-5)固定在门架(3-2)上，主门(3-1)放在直口(2-3)上面留下的间隙中。在外部水的流速比较大时，有一定压力的水进入直口(2-3)，发电机(1-1)发电量快超过最大值，发电机(1-1)将被损坏的时，这时，可以起动油缸(3-3)，顶起门架(3-2)，主门(3-1)在门架(3-2)带动下，向上行走，在直口(2-3)中的水从该直口(2-3)中流出，另一直口(2-3)的水压减轻，从而达到发电机(1-1)在外面水流很朋时，正常发电。
在附图1至附图6所示的第3实施例中，它与第1和第2实施例不同之处在于：在合口(2-1)进水口，有立柱(2-6)，同时，合口(2-1)上方开有槽，门架(3-2)和主门(3-1)放入槽中，油缸(3-3)安在合口(2-1)上方。当进入合口(2-1)的水流速度很快时，为了不使发电机(1-1)因过载损坏，可通过油缸(3-3)将主门(3-1)升起，从而使进入合口(2-1)的水面积减少。从而达到进入直口(2-3)水的速度不会过快，保护发电机(1-1)不被损坏。
在附图1和附图3以及附图7至附图9所示第4实施例中，它与第1实施例不同之处在于：在合口(2-1)进入口有立柱(2-6)，同时，增加了去渣部分(4)，去渣部分(4)包括挡网(4-1)、挡杆(4-2)，小车(4-3)和轨道(4-4)；挡网(4-1)与合口(2-1)和立柱(2-6)同时浇铸在一起，轨道(4-4)安在合口(2-1)上面，小车(4-3)在轨道(4-4)上行驶，扫杆(4-2)焊接在小车(4-3)上。挡网(4-1)前方拦有许多杂物时，开动小车(4-3)，小车(4-3)行驶时，扫杆(4-2)在挡网(4-1)之间移动，将杂物推出挡网(4-1)，让水快速流入；同时，也可以将杂物隔离，防止大形东西进入合口(2-1)后，将发电机(1-1)卡死，造成设备损坏。
在附图1至附图3以及附图10至附图11所示的第5个实施例中，它与前面实施例不同之处在于：在直口(2-3)后面加了三块板，即加板(2-5)，加板(2-5)包括上面板(2-5-1)，下面板(2-5-2)和中间板(2-5-3)。同时，也增加了螺栓(2-6)，上面板(2-5-1)和下面板(2-5-3)结构相同，螺栓(2-6)安在直口(2-3)内，当叶片(1-3)安装到直口(2-3)出口位置后，将上面板(2-5-1)、下面板(2-5-2)和中间板(2-5-1)由螺栓(2-6)和螺母(2-4)固定在直口(2-3)上，上面板(2-5-1)和中间板(2-5-3)之间，下面板(2-5-2)和中间板(2-5-3)之间螺栓(2-6)和螺母(2-4)固定。这时，叶片(1-3)被加板(2-5)围住，冲击水被因在该区域内，叶片(1-3)获得能量更多。
本发明不仅只限以上几种形式，当直口(2-3)不是向上，而是水平或向下进；当第2实施例中，没有发电的直口(2-3)，而另一直口(2-3)后面可以接上水管，让水流向高处时；当第2实施例中，发电机(1-1)前方也安有阀门部分(3)，而另一直口(2-3)后面接有水管，该水管通向高处的储水池，在不需要发电时，关闭发电机(1-1)前方的主门(3-1)，同时，打开另一直口(2-3)上的主门(3-1)，这样，发电机(1-1)不发电，另一直口(2-3)后的水管内的水压增加，水被流进储水池；当合口(2-1)截面为其它形状时；当没有直口(2-3)，而合口(2-1)出水口比进水口小，发电机组(1)安在合口(2-1)上，由合口(2-1)出水口的水带动叶片(1-3)转动时；当二个直口(2-3)都安有叶片(1-3)时；挡网(4-1)不是与合口(2-1)同时浇铸在一起，而是安装在合口(2-1)时；当有多个直口(2-3)上安有发电机组(1)时；当有多个直口(2-3)上没有安发电机组(1)，而安有阀门部分(3)时；当直口(2-3)安在合口(2-1)侧面时；当第2实施例中，主门(3-1)的升降不是由油缸(3-3)控制，而是采用其它方法将其完成时；当合口(2-1)的进水口截面积大于出水口截面积，而合口(2-1)中间形状为长方形，或其它形状时；以及以上各形式的组合形成的形式，都为本发明内容。
本发明还包括本方法在风力发电中的应用。当在风力发电中的为本发明内容。

Claims (6)

1.一种合口式水浪发电机，包括发电机(1-1)、联接器(1-2)、中片(1-3)、轴(1-4)、轴承座(1-5)和螺母(1-6)；发电机(1-1)由联接器(1-2)与轴(1-4)相联，轴承座(1-5)安在轴(1-4)上，叶片(1-3)安在轴(1-4)上后，端部上有螺母(1-6)；其特征在于：合口(2-1)前面的进水口面积大于出水口面积；合口(2-1)后面的直口(2-3)内的水带动叶片(1-3)转动，发电机(1-1)在叶片(1-3)带动下发电。
2.根据权利要求1所述的合口式水浪发电机，其特征在于：叶片(1-3)安在直口(2-3)出水口位置。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的合口式水浪发电机，其特征在于：在合口(2-1)后面接有另一出水的直口(2-3)，该直口(2-3)内安有主门(3-1)，主门(3-1)与门架(3-2)相联，油缸(3-3)安在直口(2-3)上面；油缸(3-3)可以控制主门(3-1)上下移动，从而调节叶片(1-3)的冲击力大小。
4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述的合口式水浪发电机，其特征在于：在合口(2-1)上面开有槽，门架(3-2)和主门(3-1)放入槽中，油缸(3-3)安在合口(2-1)上方；通过控制主门(3-1)上下移动，达到调节叶片(1-3)的冲击力，从而达到保护发动机(1-1)不受过载而被损坏。
5.根据权利要求1或2或3或4所述的合口式水浪发电机，其特征在于：挡网(4-1)安在合口(2-1)上，扫杆(4-2)安在小车(4-3)上，轨道(4-4)安在合口(2-1)上方，小车(4-3)在轨道(4-4)上行走，带动扫杆(4-2)将卡在挡网(4-1)上的杂物推走。
6.本本发明在风力发电中应用时，也为本发明内容。
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