CN107487571A - A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate - Google Patents
A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107487571A CN107487571A CN201710678422.8A CN201710678422A CN107487571A CN 107487571 A CN107487571 A CN 107487571A CN 201710678422 A CN201710678422 A CN 201710678422A CN 107487571 A CN107487571 A CN 107487571A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tipping bucket
- compression
- compressibility
- energy
- conserving
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate belongs to field of environment protection equipment, relates generally to a kind of refuse compressor；For the present invention in order to solve the garbage-compressing decorum of the prior art due to its unreasonable structure, garbage-compressing rate is low, compression effectiveness is poor, high energy consumption, have impact on the problem of collection transport processing efficiency of rubbish；The present invention includes tipping bucket, moveable compressed case and vibrocompression device, vibrocompression device is vertically installed at the top of moveable compressed case position, solid refuse is loaded in moveable compressed case by tipping bucket, and vibrocompression device, which moves down, to be handled solid waste compression；Overall structure of the present invention is simply light, and power consumption is low, easy to operate, repairs and easy to maintenance, processing can be compressed to most of rubbish, applied widely, has a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
A kind of refuse compressor belongs to field of environment protection equipment, relates generally to a kind of energy-saving ring pressurize with high compression rate
Compression system.
Background technology
Garbage disposal for municipal environmental sanitation, factories and miness, the compression processing of rubbish are used as a kind of effective trash processing way,
The cost of transportation of rubbish can be not only saved, while decreases the floor space of rubbish, the compression ratio of rubbish is higher, rubbish
Density is bigger, and the volume of rubbish can be smaller, and rubbish can more be advantageous to the subsequent treatment of rubbish, and garbage compression station generally use is fixed
Formula compressibility is compressed to rubbish, and the rubbish after compression is transported through processing, but garbage-compressing body of the prior art
System is due to its unreasonable structure, and garbage-compressing rate is low, compression effectiveness is poor, high energy consumption, the collection transport processing effect that have impact on rubbish
Rate.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention discloses a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate, structure
Light, advantages of simple saves energy consumption, and compression ratio is high.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate, including tipping bucket, moveable compressed case and vibrocompression device, shake
Dynamic pressure compression apparatus is vertically installed at the top of moveable compressed case position, and solid refuse is loaded moveable compressed by tipping bucket
In case, vibrocompression device, which moves down, to be handled solid waste compression.
The vibrocompression device includes hydraulic power unit, execution unit, compression cylinder, piston rod, backing plate and briquetting,
Piston rod is placed in compression cylinder, and the lower end of piston rod passes compression cylinder and establishes connection, hydraulic power unit connection with backing plate
Piston rod, piston-rod lower end pass compression cylinder and are fixedly connected with backing plate, and the briquetting is fixed on the lower end of backing plate, hydraulic power
Device drives compression cylinder to carry out dither up and down by execution unit, and then realizes and the high frequency of briquetting is beaten, stress wave
From top to bottom propagated in briquetting, the rubbish face being in contact with it produces resonance, and what compression ratio obtained significantly improves, compression effectiveness
It is substantially better than existing hydraulic drive compress mode.
Framework is provided with outside the compression cylinder, cylinder body outer cover is provided with spring, and the upper and lower ends of spring bear against frame
On the top of frame and the bottom outer wall of cylinder body, when compression cylinder moves up, spring is compressed, mechanical energy is converted into gesture
Can, compression cylinder, which moves down, is, elastic potential energy is converted into mechanical energy by spring, increases the kinetic energy of briquetting, and then improves compression effect
Rate.
The execution unit is high-frequency hydraulic cylinder, and dither is better, and compression effectiveness is also more preferably.
Ground is provided with the guiding track slot for concaving towards ground, and moveable compressed case moves along track slot is oriented to, the guided way
Groove includes the tilting section and horizontal segment being sequentially connected, and the depth of the guiding track slot of tilting section gradually increases to horizontal segment direction, and two
The Track desigh of segmentation, not only contribute to must be compression box displacement, and fixation can be played, prevent from shaking
In dynamic pressure compression process, the accidental movement of compression box is caused.
The acute angle scope that the tilting section is oriented between the bottom surface of track slot and horizontal plane is 3-10 °, moveable compressed case
The depth that the distance between bottom surface and ground and horizontal segment are oriented to track slot is identical, when moveable compressed case slips into horizontal segment,
The stress in moveable compressed bottom portion is undertaken by moveable compressed case bottom, reduces the pressure of the moving component to casing lower end
Compel, play a good protection, extend the service life of moveable compressed case.
Described tipping bucket one end is articulated and connected with ground, and the other end of tipping bucket is inclined around interface point rotational motion using fixation
The tipping bucket of stirring bucket type, process of tumbling are more steady.
Ground is provided with tipping bucket frame, and one end and the tipping bucket frame of tipping bucket are articulated and connected, between tipping bucket frame and moveable compressed case
It is fixedly connected by locking mechanism, the firm connection between moveable compressed case and tipping bucket frame, after compression is completed, locking knot
Structure unclamps, and moveable compressed case can move transport along rail groove.
The locking mechanism includes holding oil cylinder tightly and holds block tightly, and it is in N fonts to hold block tightly, and holding block tightly includes holding portion, rotates
Portion and the connecting portion of connection holding portion and rotation section, the fixing end for holding oil cylinder tightly are secured transverse on tipping bucket frame, hold oil cylinder tightly
Telescopic end is articulated and connected with holding the rotation section of block tightly, holds tightly and is hinged company with tipping bucket frame at the rotation section of block and the flex point of connecting portion
Connect, the outer wall of holding portion and moveable compressed case, which is held tightly, to be connected, and the rotation direction for holding block tightly is controlled by locking cylinder, realizes lock
The locking or release of locking structure.
The present invention have the advantages that compared with prior art, it is of the invention by position tipping bucket to moveable compressed
Rubbish in case, which carries out filling, topples over, and rubbish is compressed using vibrocompression device, compression set of the prior art leads to
Drive to cut somebody's hair frequently with hydraulic push rod and be compressed, the volume weight that compression effectiveness can only depend on the dynamics of compression push rod and cut somebody's hair
Amount, has significant limitation, and energy expenditure is big, and equipment volume is huge, the vibrocompression in the present invention, passes through dither pair
Rubbish carries out vibration tamp compression, substantially increases compression ratio, while want effect more overall structure is simply light, consumes energy low,
It is easy to operate, repair and easy to maintenance, processing can be compressed to most of rubbish, it is applied widely, have well
Application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is tipping bucket of the present invention and moveable compressed box structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 right view；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of vibrocompression device of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the zoomed-in view of part A in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate of the present embodiment, including tipping bucket 1, moveable compressed case 2
With vibrocompression device, vibrocompression device is vertically installed at the top of the moveable compressed position of case 2, and solid refuse passes through
Tipping bucket 1 loads in moveable compressed case 2, and vibrocompression device, which moves down, to be handled solid waste compression.
The vibrocompression device includes hydraulic power unit, execution unit 3, compression cylinder 4, piston rod 5, the and of backing plate 6
Briquetting 7, piston rod 5 are placed in compression cylinder 4, and the lower end of piston rod 5 passes compression cylinder 4 and establishes connection with backing plate 6, and hydraulic pressure moves
Power apparatus connects piston rod 5, and the lower end of piston rod 5 passes compression cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected with backing plate 6, and the briquetting 7 is fixed on backing plate
6 lower end.
The outside of compression cylinder 4 is provided with framework 8, and the outer cover of compression cylinder 4 is provided with spring 9, the upper and lower ends point of spring 9
Not against on the bottom outer wall of the top of framework 8 and compression cylinder, the execution unit 3 is high-frequency hydraulic cylinder.
Ground is provided with the guiding track slot 10 for concaving towards ground, and moveable compressed case 2 moves along track slot 10 is oriented to, described to lead
The tilting section and horizontal segment for including being sequentially connected to track slot 10, the depth of the guiding track slot 10 of tilting section are gradual to horizontal segment direction
Increase.
The acute angle scope that the tilting section is oriented between the bottom surface of track slot 10 and horizontal plane is 5 °, moveable compressed case 2
The depth that the distance between bottom surface and ground and horizontal segment are oriented to track slot 10 is identical.
The moveable compressed case 2 includes left box body 2-1, right case 2-2 and middle opening casing 2-3, middle opening case
Body upper end open, the left and right sides connect with left box body and right case respectively, and the bottom surface of left box body and right case is provided with roller 16,
Realize the movement of casing.
Described one end of tipping bucket 1 is articulated and connected with ground, and the other end of tipping bucket 1 is set in interface point rotational motion, ground
There is tipping bucket frame 15, one end and the tipping bucket frame 15 of tipping bucket 1 are articulated and connected, and pass through locking between tipping bucket frame 15 and moveable compressed case 2
Structure is fixedly connected.
The locking mechanism includes holding the oil cylinder of oil cylinder 11 tightly and holds block tightly, and it is in N fonts to hold block tightly, and holding block tightly includes holding portion
12nd, rotation section 13 and the connecting portion 14 of connection holding portion 12 and rotation section 13, the fixing end for holding the oil cylinder of oil cylinder 11 tightly are laterally fixed
On tipping bucket frame 15, the telescopic end for holding the oil cylinder of oil cylinder 11 tightly is articulated and connected with holding the rotation section 13 of block tightly, holds the rotation section of block tightly
13 and connecting portion 14 flex point at be articulated and connected with tipping bucket frame 15, the outer wall of holding portion 12 and moveable compressed case 2, which is held tightly, to be connected.
The present invention the course of work be：Moveable compressed case 2 is moved to tipping bucket frame in the presence of roller, along guide groove
At 15, tipping bucket frame 15 and compression box 2 to be held tightly using locking mechanism, the opening using tipping bucket 1 to opening casing is toppled over,
Rubbish is compressed using vibrocompression mechanism, rubbish disperses in the presence of upper end pressure and vibration stress to both sides, holds
Topple over and the vibrocompression process of continuous progress rubbish, until rubbish realizes the optimal effectiveness of compression, after the completion of compression, by movable type
Garbage compression box 2 is dragged away, and the garbage compression box 2 more renewed moves transhipment.
It should be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes one
Individual independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art will should illustrate for clarity
Book is as an entirety, and the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, and forming those skilled in the art can manage
The other embodiment of solution.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate, it is characterised in that：Including tipping bucket, moveable compressed case and shake Dynamic pressure compression apparatus, vibrocompression device are vertically installed at the top of moveable compressed case position, and solid refuse passes through tipping bucket Load in moveable compressed case, vibrocompression device, which moves down, to be handled solid waste compression.
- A kind of 2. energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vibration Compression set includes hydraulic power unit, execution unit, compression cylinder, piston rod, backing plate and briquetting, and piston rod is placed in compression cylinder In vivo, the lower end of piston rod passes compression cylinder and establishes connection, hydraulic power unit connection piston rod, piston-rod lower end with backing plate Pass compression cylinder to be fixedly connected with backing plate, the briquetting is fixed on the lower end of backing plate.
- A kind of 3. energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The compression Framework is provided with outside cylinder body, compression cylinder outer cover is provided with spring, and the upper and lower ends of spring bear against top and the pressure of framework On the bottom outer wall of contracting cylinder body.
- A kind of 4. energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The execution Part is high-frequency hydraulic cylinder.
- A kind of 5. energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set on ground There is the guiding track slot for concaving towards ground, moveable compressed case moves along track slot is oriented to, and the track slot that is oriented to includes what is be sequentially connected Tilting section and horizontal segment, the depth of the guiding track slot of tilting section gradually increase to horizontal segment direction.
- A kind of 6. energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The inclination The acute angle scope that section is oriented between the bottom surface of track slot and horizontal plane is 3-10 °, between the bottom surface of moveable compressed case and ground Distance and horizontal segment be oriented to track slot depth it is identical.
- A kind of 7. energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tipping bucket One end is articulated and connected with ground, and the other end of tipping bucket is around interface point rotational motion.
- A kind of 8. energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Set on ground There is tipping bucket frame, one end and the tipping bucket frame of tipping bucket are articulated and connected, fixed between tipping bucket frame and moveable compressed case by locking mechanism Connection.
- A kind of 9. energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The locking Structure include hold tightly oil cylinder and hold tightly block, hold tightly block be in N fonts, hold tightly block include holding portion, rotation section and connect holding portion and The connecting portion of rotation section, the fixing end for holding oil cylinder tightly are secured transverse on tipping bucket frame, hold the telescopic end of oil cylinder tightly with holding block tightly Rotation section is articulated and connected, and holds tightly and is articulated and connected at the rotation section of block and the flex point of connecting portion with tipping bucket frame, holding portion and movable type The outer wall of compression box holds connection tightly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710678422.8A CN107487571A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710678422.8A CN107487571A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107487571A true CN107487571A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
Family
ID=60643426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710678422.8A Pending CN107487571A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | A kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective compressibility with high compression rate |
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| CN (1) | CN107487571A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108099247A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 福建群峰机械有限公司 | A kind of cone-type spiral refuse compaction equipment |
| CN113200267A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-03 | 北京基亚特环保科技有限公司 | Movable rubbish transfer compression equipment |
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| CN2686844Y (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-03-23 | 宁波市宝成机械设备制造有限公司 | Garbage compressor |
| CN200967280Y (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2007-10-31 | 孙朝琼 | Ground arm lifting type garbage block press |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108099247A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 福建群峰机械有限公司 | A kind of cone-type spiral refuse compaction equipment |
| CN113200267A (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-08-03 | 北京基亚特环保科技有限公司 | Movable rubbish transfer compression equipment |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |