The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of instrument board alignment schemes and instrument method of plate installation, to solve automotive meter in the prior art
Dash board alignd with vehicle body difficult, positioning precision difference the problem of.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of instrument board alignment schemes, alignment schemes include:Determine instrument board
First structure line;Determine the second structure lines corresponding with first structure line on vehicle body;By the first structure line of instrument board with
Second structure lines of vehicle body overlap, to complete the alignment of instrument board.
Further, it is determined that after the first structure line of instrument board, instrument board alignment schemes also include:The of instrument board
The first location division is obtained on one structure lines;The alignment of instrument board is completed according to the second structure lines of the first location division and vehicle body.
Further, it is determined that after the second structure lines of vehicle body, instrument board alignment schemes also include:In the second knot of vehicle body
The second location division is obtained on structure line;First location division and the second location division are coordinated and positioned, to complete the alignment of instrument board.
Further, the first location division is alignment pin, and the second location division is bar hole, the diameter of alignment pin and bar hole
Width is identical.
Further, alignment schemes specifically include:Determine instrument board in the center line perpendicular to the direction of length;Determine car
The center line of body in the longitudinal direction;By instrument board in the center line perpendicular to its length direction and vehicle body in the longitudinal direction
Center line overlaps, to complete the alignment of instrument board.
Further, it is determined that center line of the instrument board in the direction perpendicular to length includes:Centralising device is fixed on instrument
On dash board, determine instrument board in the center line perpendicular to length direction by centralising device.
Further, it is determined that vehicle body includes in the center line of length direction:Centralising device is fixed on vehicle body, by right
Middle device determines center line of the vehicle body in length direction.
Further, it is determined that vehicle body is in the center line that the center line of length direction is determination body front wall.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of instrument method of plate installation, installation method include:By instrument board
Alignd with vehicle body, positioned with the Y-direction to instrument board;Instrument board is arranged on vehicle body;Wherein, by instrument board with
The method that vehicle body is alignd is the alignment schemes of above-mentioned offer, and the length direction of instrument board is arranged into Y-direction.
Further, the bearing of trend of the first structure line of instrument board is arranged to Z-direction, instrument board is being arranged on car
Before with it, installation method also includes:The Z-direction of instrument board is positioned;The X-direction of instrument board is positioned, wherein,
X-direction is both perpendicular to Z-direction and Y-direction;After Z-direction and X-direction to instrument board position, instrument board is arranged on car
With.
Apply the technical scheme of the present invention, by determining the structure lines of instrument board and determining the structure lines of vehicle body, then
The structure lines of instrument board are overlapped with the structure lines of vehicle body, you can complete the alignment of instrument board.Such a instrument board alignment thereof letter
Single, positioning precision height.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Below
Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative, is never used as to the present invention and its application or makes
Any restrictions.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag
Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, the part and positioned opposite, the digital table of step otherwise illustrated in these embodiments
Do not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for the ease of description, each portion shown in accompanying drawing
The size divided not is to be drawn according to the proportionate relationship of reality.For technology, side known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant
Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation
A part for book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely exemplary, and
Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should be noted that:Similar label
Similar terms is represented in following accompanying drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing, then subsequent attached
It need not be further discussed in figure.
In the description of the invention, it is to be understood that the noun of locality such as " forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right ", " laterally, vertical,
Vertically, orientation or position relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. are normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closed
System, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, in the case where not making opposite explanation, these nouns of locality do not indicate that
There must be specific orientation with the device or element for implying meaning or with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not manage
Solve as limiting the scope of the invention;The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to relative to inside and outside each part profile in itself.
For the ease of description, space relative terms can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation of sign.It should be appreciated that space relative terms are intended to comprising the orientation except device described in figure
Outside different azimuth in use or operation.For example, if the device in accompanying drawing is squeezed, it is described as " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after the device of part or construction top " or " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " can include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also other different modes positioning (being rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and
And respective explanations are made to the relative description in space used herein above.
Furthermore, it is necessary to explanation, limits parts, it is only for be easy to using the word such as " first ", " second "
Corresponding parts to be distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, above-mentioned word does not have particular meaning, therefore it is not intended that to this
The limitation of invention protection domain.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the invention provides a kind of instrument board alignment schemes, the alignment schemes to include:Determine instrument board
10 first structure line;Determine the second structure lines corresponding with first structure line on vehicle body 20;By the first knot of instrument board 10
Structure line overlaps with the second structure lines of vehicle body 20, to complete the alignment of instrument board 10.
By determining the structure lines of instrument board and determining the structure lines of vehicle body, then by the structure lines and car of instrument board 10
The structure lines of body 20 overlap, you can complete the alignment of instrument board 10.Such a alignment thereof of instrument board 10 is simple, positioning precision is high.
Wherein, the structure lines of instrument board 10 can be the center line of instrument board 10, sideline etc., and the structure lines of vehicle body 20 can be with
For the center line of vehicle body 20, sideline etc..In the present embodiment, the structure lines of instrument board 10 are arranged to the center line of instrument board 10,
The structure lines of vehicle body 20 are arranged to the center line of vehicle body 20.
Specifically, the alignment schemes include:Determine instrument board 10 in the center line perpendicular to the direction of length;Determine vehicle body
20 center line in the longitudinal direction;By instrument board 10 in the center line perpendicular to length direction and vehicle body 20 in the longitudinal direction
Center line overlap, to complete the alignment of instrument board 10.
By such a configuration mode, can by determine respectively instrument board 10 the center line perpendicular to the direction of length with
And the center line of vehicle body 20 in the longitudinal direction, then by by instrument board 10 in the center line and vehicle body perpendicular to the direction of length
20 center line in the longitudinal direction overlaps, and to complete the alignment of instrument board 10, such a mode is relative to single directly in vehicle body 20
Side Design Orientation pin, for the corresponding single-sided design positioning hole of instrument board 10 to realize the positioning of instrument board 10, positioning precision is higher.
In order to realize the positioned in alignment of instrument board 10, specifically, it is determined that after the structure lines of instrument board 10, instrument board 10 is right
Neat method may also include:The first location division 11 is obtained on structure lines and according to the first location division 11 and vehicle body 20 in instrument board 10
Structure lines complete instrument board 10 alignment.Wherein, the structure of the first location division 11 is unlimited, and pin or hole can be used to be used as the
One location division.As shown in figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, using alignment pin as the first location division 11.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, by obtaining on the center line perpendicular to the direction of length in instrument board 10
Simultaneously the centering mode of instrument board 10 is completed according to the center line of the first location division 11 and vehicle body 20 realize instrument in one location division 11
The positioning of plate 10, such a mode are simple, easy.
Further, in order to realize the positioned in alignment of instrument board 10, it is determined that after the structure lines of vehicle body 20, instrument board 10 is right
Neat method also includes:The second location division 21 is obtained on the structure lines of vehicle body 20;By the first location division 11 and the second location division 21
Coordinate positioning, to complete the alignment of instrument board 10.Wherein, the structure of the second location division 21 is unlimited, can use pin or Kong Laizuo
For the second location division.As shown in Fig. 2 in embodiments of the present invention, the second location division 21 is used as using bar hole, wherein, make
Diameter for the alignment pin of the first location division 11 is identical with the width of the bar hole as the second location division 21.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, by obtaining the second location division on the center line in the longitudinal direction of vehicle body 20
21 and the alignment thereof of instrument board 10 is completed according to first location division 11 on the second location division 21 and instrument board 10 realize instrument
The positioning of dash board 10, such a mode is simple, easy, and can improve alignment accuracy.
Specifically, when carrying out 10 positioned in alignment of instrument board, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, first by centralising device 30 come really
First location division 11 of the instrument board 10 on the center line perpendicular to the direction of length is determined, by centralising device 30 to realize KL=
KR, wherein KL are the distance between left end and first location division 11 of instrument board 10, and KR is the right-hand end of instrument board 10
The distance between first location division 11.
After the first location division 11 is determined, using plane of reference A as reference, vehicle body is then determined by centralising device 30
The second location division 21 on 20 center line in the longitudinal direction, to realize ML=MR by centralising device 30, wherein ML is the
The distance between one reference point a1 and the second location division 21, MR are the distance between the second reference point a2 and the second location division 21.
Finally, after the first location division 11 and the second location division 21 is determined, the first location division 11 and the second positioning are passed through
Portion 21 coordinates positioning to realize GL=GR, wherein, GL is between the left side reference face A of vehicle body 20 and the left end of instrument board 10
Distance, GR are the distance between right-hand end of right side reference face A and the instrument board 10 of vehicle body 20.So far instrument can be realized
The centering positioning of plate.
In the present invention, determine that center line of the instrument board 10 in the direction perpendicular to length is specific using centralising device 30
Including:Centralising device 30 is fixed on instrument board 10, determines instrument board 10 perpendicular to length side by centralising device 30
To center line.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, centralising device 30 includes stationary positioned mechanism 31, middle part adjustment mechanism 32 and adjustment
Detent mechanism 33, wherein, stationary positioned mechanism 31 be used for centralising device 30 carry out to it is middle when, stationary positioned mechanism 31 is fixed
In fixated body, to realize the fixation of the fixing end of centralising device 30;Detent mechanism 33 is adjusted to be used in centralising device
During 30 progress centering, after stationary positioned mechanism 31 is fixed on fixated body, moved by the left and right for adjusting detent mechanism 33
It is dynamic, to be in contact with fixated body;Middle part adjustment mechanism 32 be used for centralising device 30 carry out to it is middle when, when stationary positioned machine
After structure 31 and adjustment detent mechanism 33 are in contact with fixated body, according to the displacement that is moved to the left of adjustment detent mechanism 33
Or the displacement to move right, to carry out the movement of middle part adjustment mechanism 32 to the left or to the right.
Instrument board 10 is being determined when perpendicular to the center line in the direction of length using centralising device 30, as shown in figure 4,
The left end of instrument board 10 is fixed on by stationary positioned mechanism 31 first;Then by moving left and right adjustment detent mechanism 33
So that adjustment detent mechanism 33 is in contact with the right-hand end of instrument board 10, specifically, in the present invention, as shown in figure 4, passing through
Adjustment detent mechanism 33 is moved to the left and adjusts the contact with the right-hand end of instrument board 10 of detent mechanism 33 to realize;In reality
Existing stationary positioned mechanism 31 and adjustment detent mechanism 33 respectively with after being in contact of the left end of instrument board 10 and right-hand end,
The displacement of middle part adjustment mechanism 32 is adjusted according to the distance that moves to the left of adjustment detent mechanism 33, so as to realize instrument
Determination of the plate 10 in the center line perpendicular to the direction of length.
Further, determine that vehicle body 20 specifically includes in the center line of length direction using centralising device 30:By centering
Device 30 is fixed on vehicle body 20, and center line of the vehicle body 20 in length direction is determined by centralising device 30.
Specifically, when using centralising device 30 to determine center line of the vehicle body 20 in length direction, as shown in figure 5, first
First pass through the left end that stationary positioned mechanism 31 is fixed on vehicle body 20;Then by move left and right adjustment detent mechanism 33 so that
Adjustment detent mechanism 33 is in contact with the right-hand end of vehicle body 20, specifically, in the present invention, as shown in figure 5, by that will adjust
Detent mechanism 33 moves to the left adjusts the contact with the right-hand end of vehicle body 20 of detent mechanism 33 to realize;It is fixed fixed realizing
Position mechanism 31 and adjustment detent mechanism 33 respectively with after being in contact of the left end of vehicle body 20 and right-hand end, according to adjustment calmly
The position distance that moves to the left of mechanism 33 adjusts the displacement of middle part adjustment mechanism 32, so as to realize vehicle body 20 in length side
To center line determination.
According to the conventional installation site of the instrument board in vehicle, because instrument board 10 is typically mounted on body forward structure, therefore,
In the present invention, determine vehicle body 20 in the center line that the center line of length direction is the determination front wall of vehicle body 20.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of instrument method of plate installation, as shown in figure 1, the installation method bag
Include:Instrument board 10 is alignd with vehicle body 20, positioned with the Y-direction to instrument board 10, wherein, by instrument board 10 and car
The method that body 20 is alignd is foregoing alignment schemes, and the length direction of instrument board 10 is arranged into Y-direction;To instrument
After the Y-direction positioning of dash board 10 is completed, instrument board 10 is arranged on vehicle body 20.
After being completed to the positioning of the Y-direction of instrument board 10, that is, realize instrument board 10 with vehicle body 20 determining in the Y direction
Position.Further, the bearing of trend of the structure lines of instrument board 10 is arranged to Z-direction, specifically, perpendicular to the direction of length
The bearing of trend of center line be arranged to Z-direction, before instrument board 10 is arranged on vehicle body 20, installation method also includes:
The Z-direction of instrument board 10 is positioned;After being positioned to the Z-direction of instrument board 10, instrument board 10 is arranged on vehicle body 20
On.
As shown in figure 3, in the present invention, in order to realize the positioning of the Z-direction to instrument board 10, the first hole 41 can be used
Realize that instrument board 10 in the positioning of Z-direction, thus limits the Z-direction of instrument board 10 relative to vehicle body 20 with the second hole 42
Action.In a particular embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, from strip hole as the first hole 41 and the second hole 42.
Further, after the Z-direction of instrument board 10 is positioned, installation method also includes:To the X side of instrument board 10
To being positioned, wherein, X-direction is both perpendicular to Z-direction and Y-direction;After being positioned to the X-direction of instrument board 10, by instrument
Dash board 10 is arranged on vehicle body 20.
As shown in figure 3, in the present invention, in order to realize the positioning of the X-direction to instrument board 10, the first plane can be used
51st, the second plane 52 and the 3rd plane 53 realize that instrument board 10 in the positioning of X-direction, thus limits relative to vehicle body 20
The action of the X-direction of instrument board 10.
By such a configuration mode, that is, realize to instrument board 10 in the positioning of X-direction, Y-direction and Z-direction, limitation
Instrument board 10, thus, i.e., has been positioned on vehicle body 20, such a positioning method by the six-freedom degree of instrument board 10
Positioning precision is high, simple, easy.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.