Summary of the invention
Purpose of this disclosure is to provide a kind of hoisting mechanism for vehicle spare tyre, to prevent spare tyre from lifting during send out
It is raw to tilt and then overturn.
To achieve the goals above, the disclosure provides a kind of hoisting mechanism for vehicle spare tyre, including winding plant, rope
Rope and bearing device, the beginning of the rope are connected to the winding plant, and end is connect with the bearing device, wherein institute
Stating hoisting mechanism further includes turnover-proof device, which includes pedestal and compressing member, and the pedestal is fixed on the rope
The part close to the end of rope, and the pedestal is higher than the center of gravity of the spare tyre relative to the fixed point of the rope,
The compressing member is connected pivotally to the pedestal, can convert between binding site and releasing position, wherein when described
When compressing member is located at the binding site, the spare tyre is cooperated by the compressing member and the bearing device to keep
To be fixed relative to the turnover device and the bearing device.
Selectively, the compressing member is configured to rod piece, and the end of the proximal part of the rod piece is connected to by pivotal axis
The pedestal, distal portions are rolled outward to form engaging portion, the combination when the compressing member is located at the binding site
The appearance face contact of portion and the spare tyre simultaneously interacts, and selectively, the compressing member is provided with multiple, multiple compressions
Part is equidistantly spaced from the circumferencial direction of the rope.
Selectively, the pedestal include columnar fixed part and be formed in the fixed part lower end first flange
Disk, the fixed part are formed with the central through hole passed through for the rope, and the pivotal axis is set to the fixed part, and described the
The edge of one ring flange is formed with the first notch corresponding with the compressing member, when the compressing member is located at the binding site
When, a part of the compressing member is contained in first notch.
Selectively, the pedestal further includes the second flange disk for being formed in the upper end of the fixed part, the pivotal axis
It is arranged between the first flange disk and second flange disk, and the circle being formed about on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed part
Ring, the edge of the second flange disk are formed with the second notch corresponding with the compressing member, when the compressing member is positioned at described
When releasing position, a part of the compressing member is contained in second notch, selectively, the proximal part of the rod piece
Bending is to avoid the second flange disk.
Selectively, the turnover-proof device further includes holder, for keeping the compressing member in the binding site,
Selectively, the holder is formed to have the split ring of elasticity, is formed on the compressing member and passes through for the split ring
Through-hole, the both ends bending of the split ring is to prevent its own from deviating from from the through-hole.
Selectively, the bearing device is sized to the shaft hole diameter that length is greater than the spare tyre, width and height
Degree is less than the shaft hole diameter of the spare tyre.
Selectively, the hoisting mechanism further includes buffer unit, the bearing device by the buffer unit with it is described
The end of rope connects, and selectively, the buffer unit includes fixing seat and spring, and the fixing seat is formed as sleeve
Shape, the end of the rope pass through the central through hole of the fixing seat and are formed as one with the fixing seat, the fixing seat
Lower end be formed with radial flange, the upper portion gap of the fixing seat ordinatedly passes through the central through hole of the bearing device,
The spring pocket is set to the upper part of the fixing seat and one end is connected to the radial flange, and the other end is connected to institute
State bearing device.
Selectively, extending from the winding plant has pilot sleeve, and the rope is threaded through in the pilot sleeve,
The end section of the pilot sleeve is bent so that the rope is extended downwardly from the straightened portion that the pilot sleeve stretches out,
The hoisting mechanism further includes the suspender for being fixed on vehicle, to support the end section of the pilot sleeve.
In addition, the disclosure also provides a kind of turnover-proof device for vehicle spare tyre, wherein described for vehicle spare tyre
Turnover-proof device is the turnover-proof device in the hoisting mechanism for vehicle spare tyre that the disclosure provides.
Based on the above technical solution, the disclosure provides a kind of vehicle, including vehicle frame or vehicle body and spare tyre, wherein
The vehicle further includes the hoisting mechanism for vehicle spare tyre that the disclosure provides, the spare tyre is removably fixed on institute
State vehicle frame or vehicle body, wherein the winding plant is fixed on the vehicle frame or vehicle body.
Through the above technical solutions, the hoisting mechanism provided by the disclosure, during lifting quilt cover, when described
When compressing member is located at the binding site, the spare tyre is cooperated by the compressing member and the bearing device to keep
To be fixed relative to the turnover device and the bearing device, at this point, above-mentioned fixed point is the overturning center of spare tyre, by institute
The center of gravity that fixed point is higher than spare tyre is stated, therefore, can prevent spare tyre from occurring to swing during lifting, tilting even overturning.
The vehicle that the disclosure provides includes above-mentioned hoisting mechanism, therefore is equally had the above advantages.
Other feature and advantage of the disclosure will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to the disclosure.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is only used for describing and explaining the disclosure, is not limited to the disclosure.
In the disclosure, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower " typically refers to lift standby
" upper and lower " on vertical direction when tire, " inside and outside " refers to relative to the inside and outside of each component itself, but the above-mentioned noun of locality is only used
In the explanation and illustration disclosure, it is not limited to.
The basic conception of the disclosure is the center of gravity that the overturning center of spare tyre 1 when lifting is set above to spare tyre 1, thus anti-
Run-off the straight and then overturning during only spare tyre 1 lifts.Based on the technical concept, the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides has more
Kind of embodiment, will hereafter enumerate four specific embodiments therein be described in detail with reference to corresponding attached drawing to explain and
Illustrate the disclosure, but it should be recognized that the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides is not limited to following four kinds of specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 shows the first specific embodiment of the hoisting mechanism for vehicle spare tyre of disclosure offer
The first specific embodiment of the turnover-proof device for vehicle spare tyre provided with the disclosure.Refering to what is shown in Fig. 1, hoisting machine
Structure includes winding plant 2, rope 3 (such as cable wire) and bearing device 4, and the beginning of the rope 3 is connected to the winding plant
2, end is connect with the bearing device 4, wherein the hoisting mechanism further includes turnover-proof device, which includes
Pedestal 61 and compressing member 62, the portion close to the end of fixed (such as vulcanization, rivet welding etc.) the Yu Suoshu rope 3 of the pedestal 61
Point, and the pedestal 61 is higher than the center of gravity of the spare tyre 1 relative to the fixed point of the rope 3, and the compressing member 62 pivots
Ground is connected to the pedestal 61, can convert between binding site and releasing position, wherein when the compressing member 62 is located at
When the binding site, the spare tyre 1 is opposite to remain by cooperating for the compressing member 62 and the bearing device 4
It is fixed in the turnover device and the bearing device 4, at this point, above-mentioned fixed point is the overturning center of spare tyre 1, due to described solid
Fixed point is higher than the center of gravity of spare tyre 1, therefore, can prevent spare tyre 1 from occurring to swing, tilt or even overturn during lifting.
In the first specific embodiment of the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides, turnover device can be with any appropriate side
Formula construction.The first specific embodiment of turnover device is shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4.Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 4, the compression
Part 62 is it is so structured that rod piece, the end of the proximal part 621 (close to one end of fixing seat 61) of the rod piece pass through pivotal axis 63
It is connected to the pedestal 61, distal portions (one end far from fixing seat 91) are rolled outward to form engaging portion 622, when the pressure
Tight part 62 the appearance face contact of the engaging portion 622 and the spare tyre 1 and interacts when being located at the binding site.By rod piece
Distal portions roll and the engaging portion 622 that is formed has biggish contact area, when being that spare tyre 1 is contacted and interacted,
It is capable of providing relatively large active area, is beneficial to spare tyre 1 and keeps horizontality.Wherein, the compressing member 62 is provided with multiple
(such as 5 in diagram), multiple compressing members 62 are equidistantly spaced from the circumferencial direction of the rope 3, to provide pass
In the symmetrical active force of the central point of spare tyre 1, this is beneficial to keep the steady of spare tyre 1.In addition, in engaging portion 622 towards standby
One layer of anti-slip layer with larger coefficient of friction can be set on the surface of tire 1, be more firmly fixed with providing.
In the specific embodiment for the turnover-proof device that the disclosure provides, pedestal can structure in any suitable manner
It makes.For example, with specific reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the pedestal 61 can referring to figs. 1 to specific embodiment shown in Fig. 4
To include the first flange disk 612 of columnar fixed part 611 and the lower end for being formed in the fixed part 611, the fixed part 611
It is formed with the central through hole 6110 passed through for the rope 3, the pivotal axis 63 is set to the fixed part 611, and described first
The edge of ring flange 612 is formed with the first notch 6121 corresponding with the compressing member, when the compressing member 62 is located at the knot
When coincidence is set, a part of the compressing member 62 is contained in first notch 6121.In this case, rod piece is downward
Pivoting angle is limited by the radial dimension of setting of the first notch 6121, so as to prevent rod piece transition from pivoting downwards, and energy
It is enough that rod piece is maintained at optimal downward maximum pivoting angle.
Wherein, the pedestal 61 further includes the second flange disk 613 for being formed in the upper end of the fixed part 611, the pivot
Shaft 63 is arranged between the first flange disk 612 and second flange disk 613, and is formed about in the fixed part
Annulus on 611 outer peripheral surface, when compressing member 62 is located at binding site, the end of proximal part 621 can pass through second
613 backstop of ring flange, when compressing member 62 is located at releasing position, the end of proximal part 621 can pass through first flange disk
612 backstops.It is formed with second notch 6131 corresponding with the compressing member 62 positioned at the edge of the second flange disk 613, when
When the compressing member 62 is located at the releasing position, a part of the compressing member 62 is contained in second notch 6131,
Radial dimension by the way that the second notch 6131 is arranged can limit the upward pivoting angle of compressing member 62, to avoid its with vehicle
Its component interferes.Selectively, the proximal part 621 of the rod piece can be when compressing member 62 is located at binding site with bending
When be roughly parallel to second flange disk 613, to avoid the second flange disk 613.
In the specific embodiment for the turnover-proof device that the disclosure provides, the turnover-proof device can also include keeping
Part, for keeping the compressing member 62 in the binding site.Holder can construct in any suitable manner, may be selected
Ground, referring to figs. 1 to specific embodiment shown in Fig. 4, the holder is formed to have the split ring 64 of elasticity, the pressure
It is formed with the through-hole passed through for the split ring 64 on tight part 62, the both ends bending of the split ring 64 is to prevent its own from institute
It states in through-hole.The second slot of second flange disk 613 is contained in when compressing member 62 is pivoted up to maximum angle, part of it
When in mouthfuls 6131, split ring 64 compressing member 62 can be kept in the position, to avoid compressing member 62 under gravity to
Lower pivot and interfere the disassembly of spare tyre 1.
In the specific embodiment for the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides, the bearing device 4 is sized to length
Greater than 12 diameter of axis hole of the spare tyre 1, width and 12 diameter of axis hole for being highly less than the spare tyre 1.In this case, it holds
Rest device 4 can pass through the axis hole 12 of spare tyre 1 when moving along its length, bearing device 4 be rotated later, so that bearing device
Supporting part 41 can spare tyre 1 stop be blocked in disc 11, wear axle portion 43 and be contained in axis hole 12.If it is desired, bearing device 4
It is additionally provided with positioning region 42 (referring to specific embodiment shown in Fig. 9), which is inserted into the aperture of disc 11
In, to position support posture and the position of bearing device 4.
In the specific embodiment for the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides, the hoisting mechanism can also include buffer unit
5, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, the bearing device 4 is connect by the buffer unit 5 with the end of the rope 3, may be selected
Ground, the buffer unit 5 include fixing seat 51 and spring 52, and the fixing seat 51 is formed as sleeve-shaped, the end of the rope 3
Across the fixing seat 51 central through hole and be formed as one with the fixing seat 51, the lower end of the fixing seat 51 is formed with
Radial flange 512 passes through to 511 clearance fit of upper part of the fixing seat 51 central through hole of the bearing device 4, described
Spring 52 is sheathed on the upper part 511 of the fixing seat 51 and one end is connected to the radial flange 512, and the other end supports
It is connected to the bearing device 4.When compressing member 62 is located at binding site, buffer unit 5 (specially spring 52) passes through multiple pressures
Tight part 62 applies downward active force to spare tyre 1, applies upward active force to spare tyre 1 by bearing device 4, to keep spare tyre
1 horizontality prevents it from swinging, inclination is even overturn.
In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, with reference to shown in Fig. 1, extends from the winding plant 2 and lead
To sleeve 21, the rope 3 is threaded through in the pilot sleeve 21, and the end section of the pilot sleeve 21 is bent so that institute
It states rope 3 to extend downwardly from the straightened portion that the pilot sleeve 21 stretches out, the hoisting mechanism further includes for being fixed on vehicle
Suspender 22 on, to support the end section of the pilot sleeve 21.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 4, it will be clear that when needing to lift spare tyre 1, first by compressing member 62 adjust to
Bearing device 4 is protruded into later and backstop is in spare tyre 1, later, compressing member 62 is adjusted to binding site by releasing position
Steady lifting.When dismantling spare tyre 1, compressing member 62 is adjusted to releasing position, later by bearing device 4 from spare tyre 1 first
Taking-up.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shows second of specific embodiment of the hoisting mechanism for vehicle spare tyre of disclosure offer,
Second of specific embodiment for showing the turnover-proof device for vehicle spare tyre of disclosure offer is specifically embodied as
Following compression pieces 7.Wherein, hoisting mechanism includes winding plant 2, rope 3 and bearing device 4, the beginning connection of the rope 3
In the winding plant 2, end is connect with the bearing device 4, wherein the hoisting mechanism further includes compressing member 7, the compression
Part 7 includes base portion 71 interconnected and compressed part 72, and the base portion 71 is fixed on the close end of the rope 3
Part, and the base portion 71 relative to the rope 3 fixed point be higher than the spare tyre 1 center of gravity, the compressing member 7
With binding site and releasing position, wherein when the compressing member 7 is located at the binding site, the spare tyre 1 passes through described
Cooperating for compressed part 72 and the bearing device 4 is solid relative to the compressing member 7 and the bearing device 4 to remain
It is fixed, at this point, above-mentioned fixed point is the overturning center of spare tyre 1, since the fixed point is higher than overturning center, can be avoided standby
Tire lift during run-off the straight and overturn.
Wherein, in second of specific embodiment of the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides, turnover-proof device (is namely pressed
Tight part 7) can by it is a variety of it is suitable in a manner of construct.With reference to the second of Fig. 5 and the disclosure shown in fig. 6 turnover-proof device provided
Kind specific embodiment, the compressing member 7 is configured to teabowl with a cover shape, and the compressing member 7 is made of elastic material, the compression
Part 7 is centrally formed with the central through hole 70 passed through for the rope 3, the close central through hole 70 of the compressing member 7
Part be formed as the base portion 71, be formed as the compressed part 72 far from the part of the central through hole 70.
Wherein, with reference to shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it could be formed with transition between the base portion 71 and the compressed part 72
Portion 73, the compressed part 72 can be flipped up from the transition part 73, so that the compressing member 7 turns from the binding site
Change to the releasing position.
For ease of operation, the compressing member 7 can be structured as: right when the compressing member 7 is in the binding site
The base portion 71 applies downward active force and the compressed part 72 is enabled to flip up, so that the compressing member 7
It is transformed into the releasing position, in this case, the disassembly of spare tyre 1 will become more easy, i.e., only need to press base portion
72, which flip up compressed part 72, may make the compressing member 7 in binding site to convert to releasing position, thus releasing pair
The fixation of spare tyre, with reference to shown in Fig. 6.Correspondingly, the installation of spare tyre 1 is also very convenient, it is only necessary to turn over compressed part 72 downwards
Spare tyre can be fixed in folding, realize the installation of spare tyre 1.
The convenience of compressed part 72 can be realized by the thin degree of setting compressing member 7 everywhere and the hardness of selection material
Fold.Selectively, with reference to shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, along the radially outward direction of the compressing member 7, the base portion 71 from
The axis direction that the central through hole 70 is first approximately perpendicular to the central through hole 70 extends, afterwards towards the end of the rope 3
Smooth curved extends to the transition part 73, and the compressed part 72 first extends radially outwardly after one section from the transition part 73, puts down
Sliding bending to the axis direction for being roughly parallel to the central through hole 70 extends, and the thickness of the base portion 71 is greater than the compression
The thickness in portion 72.
In addition, the circumferential edges of the compressing member 7 could be formed with along the radial direction for being parallel to the central through hole 70
The engaging portion 74 extended outward, with when the compressing member 7 is located at the binding site with the appearance face contact of the spare tyre 1
And interact, engaging portion 74 provides biggish contact area, so as to keep at spare tyre 1 during spare tyre 1 lifts
In more stable state.
In the specific embodiment for the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides, the bearing device 4 is sized to length
Greater than 12 diameter of axis hole of the spare tyre 1, width and 12 diameter of axis hole for being highly less than the spare tyre 1.In this case, it holds
Rest device 4 can pass through the axis hole 12 of spare tyre 1 when moving along its length, bearing device 4 be rotated later, so that bearing device
Supporting part 41 can spare tyre 1 stop be blocked in disc 11, wear axle portion 43 and be contained in axis hole 12.If it is desired, bearing device 4
It is additionally provided with positioning region 42 (referring to specific embodiment shown in Fig. 9), which is inserted into the aperture of disc 11
In, to position support posture and the position of bearing device 4.
In the specific embodiment for the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides, the hoisting mechanism can also include buffer unit
5, with reference to shown in Fig. 5, the bearing device 4 is connect by the buffer unit 5 with the end of the rope 3, may be selected
Ground, the buffer unit 5 include fixing seat 51 and spring 52, and the fixing seat 51 is formed as sleeve-shaped, the end of the rope 3
Across the fixing seat 51 central through hole and be formed as one with the fixing seat 51, the lower end of the fixing seat 51 is formed with
Radial flange 512 passes through to 511 clearance fit of upper part of the fixing seat 51 central through hole of the bearing device 4, described
Spring 52 is sheathed on the upper part 511 of the fixing seat 51 and one end is connected to the radial flange 512, and the other end supports
It is connected to the bearing device 4.When compressing member 7 is located at binding site, buffer unit 5 (specially spring 52) passes through compressed part 72
Apply downward active force to spare tyre 1, upward active force is applied to spare tyre 1 by bearing device 4, to keep the water of spare tyre 1
Level state prevents its overturning.
In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, with reference to shown in Fig. 5, extends from the winding plant 2 and lead
To sleeve 21, the rope 3 is threaded through in the pilot sleeve 21, and the end section of the pilot sleeve 21 is bent so that institute
It states rope 3 to extend downwardly from the straightened portion that the pilot sleeve 21 stretches out, the hoisting mechanism further includes for being fixed on vehicle
Suspender 22 on, to support the end section of the pilot sleeve 21.
The difference of second of the specific embodiment and the first specific embodiment of the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides is only
It is turnover-proof device difference, the operation for hanging assembly and disassembly is similar, and difference is only that, different for the operation of turnover-proof device.
Fig. 7 to Fig. 9 shows the third specific embodiment of the hoisting structure for vehicle spare tyre of disclosure offer,
Wherein, the third specific embodiment of the turnover-proof device for vehicle spare tyre of disclosure offer is provided, is specially pressed
Tight part 8.With reference to shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 9, hoisting mechanism includes winding plant 2, rope 3 and bearing device 4, the beginning of the rope 3
End is connected to the winding plant 2, wherein the hoisting mechanism further includes compressing member 8, which includes 81 He of base portion
The end of compressed part 82, the rope 3 is connect behind the center of the base portion 81 with the bearing device 4, the pedestal
The center of gravity for being higher than the spare tyre 1 with chalaza in portion 81 and the rope 3, the compressing member 8 have binding site and releasing position,
Wherein, when the compressing member 8 is located at the binding site, the compressed part 82 is combined with the spare tyre 1, and the spare tyre 1 is logical
Cross the cooperating to remain relative to the compressing member 8 and support dress of the compressed part 82 and the bearing device 4
It is fixed to set 4, at this point, above-mentioned match the overturning center that chalaza is spare tyre 1, the center of gravity of spare tyre 1 should be higher than with chalaza, therefore be able to maintain
Spare tyre 1 is steady in lifting, prevents spare tyre 1 from occurring to swing and overturn during lifting.
Wherein, the rope 3 passes through the central through hole 810 of the base portion 81 and by connection structure and the pedestal
Portion 81 is removably secured, and when base portion 81 is fixed on rope 3, compressing member 8 is in binding site;When base portion 81 relative to
When rope 3 is not fixed, compressing member 8 is in releasing position.Wherein, it is grasped for the ease of the fixation and disassembly of base portion 81 and rope 3
Make, the connection structure can be quick-disassembly structure, including the Quick Release Snap-in joint 831 being arranged on the central through hole 810
With the chuck 832 being fixed on the rope 3, the Quick Release Snap-in joint 831 is releasedly locked to the chuck 832,
State when Quick Release Snap-in joint 831 and the locking of chuck 832 is shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 shows Quick Release Snap-in joint 831
The state discharged from chuck 832.
When base portion 81 is fixed relative to rope 3, spare tyre 1 can be kept relative to 8 He of compressing member in several ways
Bearing device 4 is fixed.Selectively, with reference to shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the compressed part 82 is from the base portion 81 towards described
The end of rope 3 extends, and engaging portion 84 is outward extended on the outer peripheral surface of the compressed part 82, to be located in the compressing member 8
When the binding site with the appearance face contact of the spare tyre 1 and interact;When compressing member 8 is in binding site, disc
11 lower section has bearing device 4, top to have engaging portion 84, by the clamping action of bearing device 4 and engaging portion 84, is able to maintain
Spare tyre 1 it is steady.Wherein, rubber layer can be set on the lower surface of engaging portion 84, to buffer spare tyre 1 in the process of lifting
In the roll force that is subject to, also, can also compensate for manufacturing tolerance, guarantee the outer surface of the disc 11 of engaging portion 84 and spare tyre 1
Foundation area is enough.
In addition, the distal end 821 of the compressed part 82 can protrude from the engaging portion 84, when the compressing member 8 is located at institute
When stating binding site, the distal end 821 of the compressed part 82 extend into the axis hole 12 of the spare tyre 1 and with the axis hole 12
Hole wall contact together with above-mentioned engaging portion 84 and bearing device 4 further strengthen spare tyre 1 and filled relative to compressing member 8 and support
Set 4 fixation.
In the third specific embodiment for the turnover-proof device that the disclosure provides, the base portion 81 can be formed as
Discoid, the compressed part 82 can be formed as the tubular structure extended downwardly from the circumferential edges of the base portion 81, described
Engaging portion 84 can be formed as flange plate structure, to guarantee 1 stress equalization of spare tyre.
In the specific embodiment for the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides, the bearing device 4 is sized to length
Greater than 12 diameter of axis hole of the spare tyre 1, width and 12 diameter of axis hole for being highly less than the spare tyre 1.In this case, it holds
Rest device 4 can pass through the axis hole 12 of spare tyre 1 when moving along its length, bearing device 4 be rotated later, so that bearing device
Supporting part 41 can spare tyre 1 stop be blocked in disc 11, wear axle portion 43 and be contained in axis hole 12.If it is desired, bearing device 4
It is additionally provided with positioning region 42 (referring to specific embodiment shown in Fig. 9), which is inserted into the aperture of disc 11
In, to position support posture and the position of bearing device 4.
In the specific embodiment for the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides, the hoisting mechanism can also include buffer unit
5, with reference to shown in Fig. 7, the bearing device 4 is connect by the buffer unit 5 with the end of the rope 3, may be selected
Ground, the buffer unit 5 include fixing seat 51 and spring 52, and the fixing seat 51 is formed as sleeve-shaped, the end of the rope 3
Across the fixing seat 51 central through hole and be formed as one with the fixing seat 51, the lower end of the fixing seat 51 is formed with
Radial flange 512 passes through to 511 clearance fit of upper part of the fixing seat 51 central through hole of the bearing device 4, described
Spring 52 is sheathed on the upper part 511 of the fixing seat 51 and one end is connected to the radial flange 512, and the other end supports
It is connected to the bearing device 4.When compressing member 7 is located at binding site, buffer unit 5 (specially spring 52) passes through compressed part 72
Apply downward active force to spare tyre 1, upward active force is applied to spare tyre 1 by bearing device 4, to keep the water of spare tyre 1
Level state prevents its inclination from even overturning.
In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, with reference to shown in Fig. 7, extends from the winding plant 2 and lead
To sleeve 21, the rope 3 is threaded through in the pilot sleeve 21, and the end section of the pilot sleeve 21 is bent so that institute
It states rope 3 to extend downwardly from the straightened portion that the pilot sleeve 21 stretches out, the hoisting mechanism further includes for being fixed on vehicle
Suspender 22 on, to support the end section of the pilot sleeve 21.
The difference of the third specific embodiment and the first specific embodiment of the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides is only
It is turnover-proof device difference, the operation for hanging assembly and disassembly is similar, and difference is only that, different for the operation of turnover-proof device.
Figure 10 to Figure 12 shows the 4th kind of specific embodiment of the hoisting mechanism of disclosure offer, shows the disclosure
4th kind of specific embodiment of the turnover-proof device of offer, specially compressing member 9.With reference to figures 10 to shown in Figure 12, lift
Mechanism includes winding plant 2, rope 3 and bearing device 4, and the beginning of the rope 3 is connected to the winding plant 2, wherein institute
Stating hoisting mechanism further includes compressing member 9, which includes base portion 91 and compressed part 92, and the end of the rope 3 passes through institute
It is connect after stating the center of base portion 91 with the bearing device 4, the base portion 91 and being higher than with chalaza for the rope 3 are described
The center of gravity of spare tyre 1, the compressing member 9 have binding site and releasing position, wherein when the compressing member 9 is located at the combination
When position, the compressed part 92 is combined with the spare tyre 1, and the spare tyre 1 passes through the compressed part 92 and the bearing device 4
It cooperates to remain and be fixed relative to the compressing member 9 and the bearing device 4, at this point, above-mentioned chalaza of matching is spare tyre 1
Overturning center, should with chalaza be higher than spare tyre 1 center of gravity, therefore be able to maintain spare tyre 1 lifting when it is steady, prevent spare tyre 1 from existing
Occur to swing and overturn during lifting.It is anti-in turnover-proof device and the third specific embodiment in the embodiment
Turnover device the difference is that, the base portion 91 is formed with central through hole 910, and the rope 3 passes through the central through hole 910
And with 91 clearance fit of base portion, that is to say, that in the present embodiment, base portion 91 and the connectionless relationship of rope 3.Institute
The distal end for stating compressed part 92 is provided with Tensioning structure 921, by way of opening up multiple axial grooves on the distal end of compressed part 92
So that the distal end is formed as Tensioning structure 921, the hoisting mechanism setting are as follows: when the compressing member 9 is in the bound site
When setting, the Tensioning structure 921 is by 4 tensioner of bearing device in the axis hole 12 of the spare tyre 1.In this case,
Spare tyre 1, compressing member 9 and 4 three of bearing device are relatively fixed, so that moving to compressing member and rope on the overturning center of spare tyre 1
At chalaza, that is, the central through hole 910 of base portion 91, higher than the center of gravity of spare tyre 1, therefore spare tyre 1 can be prevented in external force
Disturbance under run-off the straight, swing even overturn the phenomenon that.When Tensioning structure 921 is split out from the axis hole 12 of spare tyre 1, institute
It states compressing member 9 and is in releasing position, i.e., be no longer fixed together with spare tyre 1, at this point it is possible to which spare tyre 1 is dismantled from hoisting mechanism
Get off.
With reference to shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the distal end (one end in the direction far from base portion 91) of the Tensioning structure 921
It is formed with fastener 922, to prevent the compressed part when 921 tensioner of Tensioning structure is in the axis hole 12 of the spare tyre 1
92 deviate from from the axis hole 12.
In addition, it is outward extended with engaging portion 93 on the outer peripheral surface of the compressed part 92, it is described to be located in the compressing member 9
When binding site with the appearance face contact of the spare tyre 1 and interact, engaging portion 93 provides enough contacts area, to guarantee
The stationarity of spare tyre 1.
In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, the base portion 91 is formed as discoid, the compressed part
92 are formed as the tubular structure extended downwardly from the circumferential edges of the base portion, and the engaging portion 93 is formed as ring flange knot
Structure, so that the force balance that spare tyre 1 is subject to.
In the specific embodiment for the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides, the bearing device 4 is sized to length
Greater than 12 diameter of axis hole of the spare tyre 1, width and 12 diameter of axis hole for being highly less than the spare tyre 1.In this case, it holds
Rest device 4 can pass through the axis hole 12 of spare tyre 1 when moving along its length, bearing device 4 be rotated later, so that bearing device
Supporting part 41 can spare tyre 1 stop be blocked in disc 11, wear axle portion 43 and be contained in axis hole 12.If it is desired, bearing device 4
It is additionally provided with positioning region 42 (specific embodiment with reference to shown in Figure 12), which is inserted into the aperture of disc 11
In, to position support posture and the position of bearing device 4.In addition, the evacuation groove 44 of sinking is additionally provided on bearing device 4,
To prevent from interfering with the fastener 922 of Tensioning structure 921.In addition, wearing the side wall of axle portion 43 can be formed as from top to down
The shape that size circumferentially becomes larger, to provide radially outer tension for Tensioning structure 921.
In the specific embodiment for the hoisting mechanism that the disclosure provides, the hoisting mechanism can also include buffer unit
5, with reference to shown in Figure 10, the bearing device 4 is connect by the buffer unit 5 with the end of the rope 3, may be selected
Ground, the buffer unit 5 include fixing seat 51 and spring 52, and the fixing seat 51 is formed as sleeve-shaped, the end of the rope 3
Across the fixing seat 51 central through hole and be formed as one with the fixing seat 51, the lower end of the fixing seat 51 is formed with
Radial flange 512 passes through to 511 clearance fit of upper part of the fixing seat 51 central through hole of the bearing device 4, described
Spring 52 is sheathed on the upper part 511 of the fixing seat 51 and one end is connected to the radial flange 512, and the other end supports
It is connected to the bearing device 4.When compressing member 7 is located at binding site, buffer unit 5 (specially spring 52) passes through compressed part 72
Apply downward active force to spare tyre 1, upward active force is applied to spare tyre 1 by bearing device 4, to keep the water of spare tyre 1
Level state prevents its overturning.
In the specific embodiment that the disclosure provides, with reference to shown in Fig. 7, extends from the winding plant 2 and lead
To sleeve 21, the rope 3 is threaded through in the pilot sleeve 21, and the end section of the pilot sleeve 21 is bent so that institute
It states rope 3 to extend downwardly from the straightened portion that the pilot sleeve 21 stretches out, the hoisting mechanism further includes for being fixed on vehicle
Suspender 22 on, to support the end section of the pilot sleeve 21.
The disclosure provide the 4th kind of specific embodiment of hoisting mechanism and the lifting of the first specific embodiment and
The operation of disassembly is similar, and difference is only that, different for the operation of turnover-proof device.
Based on the above technical solution, the disclosure also provides a kind of vehicle, including vehicle frame or vehicle body and spare tyre 1,
In, the vehicle further includes the hoisting mechanism for vehicle spare tyre that the disclosure provides, with removably that the spare tyre 1 is fixed
In the vehicle frame or vehicle body, wherein the winding plant 2 is fixed on the vehicle frame or vehicle body.
The preferred embodiment of the disclosure is described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above, still, the disclosure is not limited to above-mentioned reality
The detail in mode is applied, in the range of the technology design of the disclosure, a variety of letters can be carried out to the technical solution of the disclosure
Monotropic type, these simple variants belong to the protection scope of the disclosure.
It is further to note that specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments, in not lance
In the case where shield, it can be combined in any appropriate way.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the disclosure to it is various can
No further explanation will be given for the combination of energy.
In addition, any combination can also be carried out between a variety of different embodiments of the disclosure, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
Disclosed thought equally should be considered as disclosure disclosure of that.