CN107486634A - 数控激光切割机 - Google Patents

数控激光切割机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107486634A
CN107486634A CN201710671044.0A CN201710671044A CN107486634A CN 107486634 A CN107486634 A CN 107486634A CN 201710671044 A CN201710671044 A CN 201710671044A CN 107486634 A CN107486634 A CN 107486634A
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axis
laser
synchronous pulley
laser cutting
numerical control
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CN201710671044.0A
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Inventor
徐成
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Jiangsu Standard Laser Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Standard Laser Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710671044.0A priority Critical patent/CN107486634A/zh
Publication of CN107486634A publication Critical patent/CN107486634A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/36—Removing material
    • B23K26/38—Removing material by boring or cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
    • B23K26/0643—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising mirrors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • B23K26/083—Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least one axial direction
    • B23K26/0853—Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least in two axial directions, e.g. in a plane
    • B23K26/0861—Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least in two axial directions, e.g. in a plane in at least in three axial directions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种数控激光切割机，包括激光切割机主机、激光器、水冷机、冷干机、空压机和数控系统；所述的激光切割机主机，包括底座、升降工作台、X轴、Y轴、Z轴、横梁和设在横梁上的激光切割头；所述的Z轴包括导光系统和传动系统，所述的导光系统包括外导光管、内导光管、反射镜和聚焦镜，所述的传动系统包括同步带轮、与同步带轮相连的伺服电机、与伺服电机相连的机箱、设在机箱内的导轨和丝杠，所述的丝杠连在同步带轮上，所述的导轨上安装两个滑块。本发明的数控激光切割机,具有加工速度快，加工精度高的技术优点。

Description

数控激光切割机
技术领域
本发明涉及一种数控激光切割机，属于机械技术领域。
背景技术
激光切割机是将从激光器发射出的激光，经光路系统，聚焦成高功率密度的激光束。激光束照射到工件表面，使工件达到熔点或沸点，同时与光束同轴的高压气体将熔化或气化金属吹走。随着光束与工件相对位置的移动，最终使材料形成切缝，从而达到切割的目的。
激光切割加工是用不可见的光束代替了传统的机械刀，具有精度高，切割快速，不局限于切割图案限制，自动排版节省材料，切口平滑，加工成本低等特点，将逐渐改进或取代于传统的金属切割工艺设备。激光刀头的机械部分与工件无接触，在工作中不会对工件表面造成划伤；激光切割速度快，切口光滑平整，一般无需后续加工；切割热影响区小，板材变形小，切缝窄（0.1mm-0.3mm）；切口没有机械应力，无剪切毛刺；加工精度高，重复性好，不损伤材料表面；数控编程，可加工任意的平面图，可以对幅面很大的整板切割，无需开模具，经济省时。
随着激光切割机的发展，人们对其加工速度和加工精度的要求越来越高。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有技术的不足之处，提供一种数控激光切割机。
本发明的数控激光切割机，包括激光切割机主机、激光器、水冷机、冷干机、空压机和数控系统；所述的激光切割机主机，包括底座、升降工作台、X轴、Y轴、Z轴、横梁和设在横梁上的激光切割头；
所述的Z轴包括导光系统和传动系统，所述的导光系统包括外导光管、内导光管、反射镜和聚焦镜，所述的传动系统包括同步带轮、与同步带轮相连的伺服电机、与伺服电机相连的机箱、设在机箱内的导轨和丝杠，所述的丝杠连在同步带轮上，所述的导轨上安装两个滑块。
所述的工作台上连有导向杆和油缸，所述的导向杆的下方外侧设有铜套、所述的铜套底部与底座相连，所述的油缸下端连有球铰，所述的球铰设在滑靴内，所述的滑靴固定在底座上。
本发明的数控激光切割机,具有加工速度快，加工精度高的技术优点。
具体实施方式
本发明的数控激光切割机，包括激光切割机主机、激光器、水冷机、冷干机、空压机和数控系统；所述的激光切割机主机，包括底座、升降工作台、X轴、Y轴、Z轴、横梁和设在横梁上的激光切割头；
所述的Z轴包括导光系统和传动系统，所述的导光系统包括外导光管、内导光管、反射镜和聚焦镜，所述的传动系统包括同步带轮、与同步带轮相连的伺服电机、与伺服电机相连的机箱、设在机箱内的导轨和丝杠，所述的丝杠连在同步带轮上，所述的导轨上安装两个滑块。
所述的工作台上连有导向杆和油缸，所述的导向杆的下方外侧设有铜套、所述的铜套底部与底座相连，所述的油缸下端连有球铰，所述的球铰设在滑靴内，所述的滑靴固定在底座上。

Claims (2)

1.数控激光切割机，其特征在于，包括激光切割机主机、激光器、水冷机、冷干机、空压机和数控系统；所述的激光切割机主机，包括底座、升降工作台、X轴、Y轴、Z轴、横梁和设在横梁上的激光切割头；
所述的Z轴包括导光系统和传动系统，所述的导光系统包括外导光管、内导光管、反射镜和聚焦镜，所述的传动系统包括同步带轮、与同步带轮相连的伺服电机、与伺服电机相连的机箱、设在机箱内的导轨和丝杠，所述的丝杠连在同步带轮上，所述的导轨上安装两个滑块。
2.根据权利要求1所述的数控激光切割机，其特征在于，所述的工作台上连有导向杆和油缸，所述的导向杆的下方外侧设有铜套、所述的铜套底部与底座相连，所述的油缸下端连有球铰，所述的球铰设在滑靴内，所述的滑靴固定在底座上。
CN201710671044.0A 2017-08-08 2017-08-08 数控激光切割机 Pending CN107486634A (zh)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201120524Y (zh) * 2007-08-09 2008-09-24 武汉法利莱切割系统工程有限责任公司 激光加工设备z轴箱
KR20100000546A (ko) * 2008-06-25 2010-01-06 주식회사 넥스메카 레이저 밀링 하이브리드 가공머신
CN202015899U (zh) * 2011-04-07 2011-10-26 济南铸造锻压机械研究所有限公司 激光切割机工作台的同步升降装置
CN105945436A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 江苏大金激光科技有限公司 一种激光切割机工作台
CN106102977A (zh) * 2014-03-05 2016-11-09 林肯环球股份有限公司 用于集成控制器的系统和方法
CN106891095A (zh) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-27 江苏立典机床科技有限公司 一种数控激光切割机
CN106984904A (zh) * 2017-03-22 2017-07-28 江苏立典机床科技有限公司 数控激光切割机

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201120524Y (zh) * 2007-08-09 2008-09-24 武汉法利莱切割系统工程有限责任公司 激光加工设备z轴箱
KR20100000546A (ko) * 2008-06-25 2010-01-06 주식회사 넥스메카 레이저 밀링 하이브리드 가공머신
CN202015899U (zh) * 2011-04-07 2011-10-26 济南铸造锻压机械研究所有限公司 激光切割机工作台的同步升降装置
CN106102977A (zh) * 2014-03-05 2016-11-09 林肯环球股份有限公司 用于集成控制器的系统和方法
CN105945436A (zh) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-21 江苏大金激光科技有限公司 一种激光切割机工作台
CN106891095A (zh) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-27 江苏立典机床科技有限公司 一种数控激光切割机
CN106984904A (zh) * 2017-03-22 2017-07-28 江苏立典机床科技有限公司 数控激光切割机

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Application publication date: 20171219