CN107485438B - Nasal bone positioning system - Google Patents

Nasal bone positioning system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107485438B
CN107485438B CN201710590071.5A CN201710590071A CN107485438B CN 107485438 B CN107485438 B CN 107485438B CN 201710590071 A CN201710590071 A CN 201710590071A CN 107485438 B CN107485438 B CN 107485438B
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China
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laser
nasal bone
sticking part
positioning system
nose
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CN201710590071.5A
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CN107485438A (en
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葛海
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/8866Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices for gripping or pushing bones, e.g. approximators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/56Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
    • A61B17/58Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
    • A61B17/88Osteosynthesis instruments; Methods or means for implanting or extracting internal or external fixation devices
    • A61B17/90Guides therefor

Abstract

The present invention relates to nasal bone positioning systems.It includes expander, cover and laser, the expander is divided into positioning region and enlarged portion, and the enlarged portion is in concave shape comprising bottom plate, two elastics and Handheld type airbag corresponding with elastic respectively, the cover is in umbrella comprising sticking part and fixed part;The laser includes two laser followers, respectively first laser follower and second laser follower.It is supported at fracture of the nose bridge by the traditional cotton of expander replacement, cooperation cover positions nasal bone, and is not easy to move to be displaced and move;Gap by observing the moving curve of two laser points judges that nasal bone restores whether positioning succeeds, instead of the feel of doctor, more accurately.

Description

Nasal bone positioning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to nasal bone positioning systems.
Background technique
Fracture of the nose bridge needs to restore by prosthesis, and the reparation of the bridge of the nose is opposite for the feel and skill requirement of doctor Relatively high, because bridge of the nose present position is in face, and the organ on periphery is not easy to do object of reference;The successful key of bridge of the nose prosthetic exists In the whether symmetrical of reparation, in order to enable the prosthetic of fracture of the nose bridge is no longer limited to feel and veteran qualified doctor It is raw, it operate young doctor also can and obtain good effect, design the equipment system that a auxiliary doctor operates bridge of the nose prosthetic It unites very necessary;Thus mitigate the working strength for having qualification doctor.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the above problem, provides nasal bone positioning system, traditional cotton support is replaced by expander At fracture of the nose bridge, cooperation cover positions nasal bone, and is not easy to move to be displaced and move;By the mobile song for observing two laser points The gap of line judges that nasal bone restores whether positioning succeeds, thus instead of the feel of doctor, more accurately;By imaging display into One step judges that nasal bone restores the accuracy of positioning, so that the error of repair of nasal bone reduces as far as possible, while being helped by instrument Help doctor further judges whether succeeding for prosthetic, it is satisfied as a result, in addition to this, people can also pass through to patient one The positioning system carries out nasal bone correction;The method of operation in operation of the nasal bone positioning system is reasonable, and each step is explicit, ring ring It is engaged, solve a problem promptly the final effect for obtaining satisfaction;The technical scheme adopted is as follows:
Nasal bone positioning system, including expander, cover and laser, the expander are divided into positioning region and enlarged portion, The enlarged portion is in concave shape comprising bottom plate, two elastics and Handheld type airbag corresponding with elastic respectively, it is described Two elastics are symmetrically distributed in bottom plate two sides and are plugged in nasal cavity, in the connecting pipe of the elastic and Handheld type airbag Equipped with switch;The positioning region is set among bottom plate, and is fitted in vertically intermediate on the outside of the bridge of the nose;The positioning region is equipped with perpendicular Straight position line, the cover are in umbrella comprising sticking part and fixed part;The fixed part of the cover is by upper vertical slotting Loaded in positioning region, and it is located at the centre of positioning region;The top of the fixed part and the top side detachable of sticking part connect, described Sticking part is bonded and is covered on the bridge of the nose and the wing of nose, and is fixed by attachment device;The laser includes two laser outputs Device, respectively first laser follower and second laser follower, the laser point of the first laser follower output is along fitting Portion side outer rim is mobile, other side outer rim and first laser follower of the laser point that second laser follower exports along sticking part The laser point synchronizing moving of output.
It based on the above technical solution, further include for pinpoint imaging display, the imaging display It is equipped with grid, the position line is overlapped with any one vertical line in grid, takes several right at left and right sides of sticking part The sampling point of title is presented in imaging display, the distance of measurement sampling point to position line.
Based on the above technical solution, the elastic is made of rubber.
Based on the above technical solution, the elastic is in circular platform type, and top diameter is less than base diameter.
Based on the above technical solution, scale is carved on the bottom plate, and elastic can slide on bottom plate.
Based on the above technical solution, the attachment device at least two groups, the attachment device include sliding block and bundle Band, the sliding block are fixed on the side of sticking part, and the sticking part other side is fixed in band one end, and the band other end is threaded onto Sliding block simultaneously fastens with sliding block.
The operating method of nasal bone positioning system:
A. elastic is inserted into nasal cavity, positioning region is bonded among bridge of the nose outside, through Handheld type airbag into elastic Gas transmission, elastic jack up nasal bone;
B. the fixed part of cover is plugged in positioning region, sticking part by attachment device it is fixed fit in the bridge of the nose and On the wing of nose;
C. the laser point of first laser follower output is moved along sticking part side outer rim, the output of second laser follower Laser point observes by the naked eye two along the laser point synchronizing moving of other side outer rim and first laser the follower output of sticking part The gap of the moving curve of a laser point;If naked eyes judge that the gap of two moving curves is obvious, repeat the above steps, directly The gap of two moving curves can not be judged to naked eyes;It is carried out when naked eyes can not judge the gap of two moving curves next Step;
D. position line is overlapped with any one vertical line in the grid of imaging display, is taken at left and right sides of sticking part Several symmetrical sampling points are presented in imaging display, and the distance by measuring sampling point to position line further judges nasal bone Accurate positioning degree;If symmetrical sampling point to position line range difference away from obvious, repeatedly a step or b step progress are corresponding Sampling point at adjustment, until the range difference of symmetrical sampling point to position line is contracted in a certain range.
The present invention has the advantage that replacing traditional cotton to support at fracture of the nose bridge by expander, cooperate cover pair Nasal bone is positioned, and is not easy to move to be displaced and be moved;Gap by observing the moving curve of two laser points judges that nasal bone restores fixed Whether position succeeds, thus instead of the feel of doctor, more accurately;Further judge that nasal bone restores positioning by imaging display Accuracy so that the error of repair of nasal bone reduces as far as possible, while helping doctor further to judge prosthetic by instrument Whether succeed, it is satisfied to patient one as a result, in addition to this, people can also carry out nasal bone by the positioning system and rectify Just;The method of operation in operation of the nasal bone positioning system is reasonable, and each step is explicit, all linked with one another, solves a problem promptly most Satisfied effect is obtained eventually.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the structural schematic diagram of expander of the present invention;
Fig. 2: the structural schematic diagram of cover of the present invention;
Fig. 3: the page schematic diagram that position line of the present invention and sampling point are shown in imaging display.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the nasal bone positioning system of the present embodiment, including expander, cover and laser Device (not shown), the expander are divided into positioning region 1 and enlarged portion 2, and the enlarged portion 2 is in concave shape comprising bottom plate 21, two elastics 22 and respectively Handheld type airbag 23 corresponding with elastic, described two elastics 22 are symmetrically distributed in 21 two sides of bottom plate are simultaneously plugged in nasal cavity, and the connecting pipe of the elastic 22 and Handheld type airbag 23 is equipped with switch 24;Institute It states positioning region 1 to be set among bottom plate 21, and fits in vertically intermediate on the outside of the bridge of the nose;Determine equipped with vertical the positioning region 1 Bit line 11, the cover are in umbrella comprising sticking part 3 and fixed part 4;The fixed part 4 of the cover is by upper vertical slotting Loaded in positioning region 1, and it is located at the centre of positioning region 1;The top of the fixed part 4 is connect with the top side detachable of sticking part 3, On the sticking part 3 is bonded and is covered on the outside of the bridge of the nose and the wing of nose, and it is fixed by attachment device 5;The laser includes two A laser follower, respectively first laser follower and second laser follower, the first laser follower output swash Luminous point is moved along 3 side outer rim of sticking part, the other side outer rim and the of the laser point of second laser follower output along sticking part 3 The laser point synchronizing moving of one laser follower output.
The sticking part fits on the wing of nose and the bridge of the nose completely, and there are gaps, it is not necessary to worry that two laser followers are defeated The curve identical of the moving curve of laser point out and original sticking part influences to measure.
It preferably, further include for pinpoint imaging display 6, the imaging display 6 is equipped with grid, described Position line 11 is overlapped with any one vertical line in grid, takes several symmetrical sampling points to present in the left and right sides of sticking part 3 In imaging display 6, the distance of measurement sampling point to position line.
Preferably, the elastic 22 is made of rubber.Use rubber material so that elastic will not overinflation, Supporting role is also acted as simultaneously.
Preferably, the elastic 22 is in circular platform type, and top diameter is less than base diameter.The elastic of circular platform type be in order to Up-narrow and down-wide structure matches with nasal cavity.
Further, scale is carved on the bottom plate 21, and elastic 22 can slide on bottom plate 21.Everyone nose It is in different size, so elastic can be adjusted according to the actual conditions of patient for many patients of serving just.
Further, a kind of structure of specific attachment device is set forth below, 5 at least two groups of attachment device are described Attachment device 5 includes sliding block 51 and band 52, and the sliding block 51 is fixed on the side of sticking part 3, and patch is fixed in 52 one end of band 3 other side of conjunction portion, 52 other end of band are threaded onto sliding block 51 and fasten with sliding block 51.
Traditional cotton is replaced to support at fracture of the nose bridge by expander, cooperation cover positions nasal bone, and is not easy It is dynamic to move displacement;Gap by observing the moving curve of two laser points judges that nasal bone restores whether positioning succeeds, thus instead of The feel of doctor, more accurately;Further judge that nasal bone restores the accuracy of positioning by imaging display, so that nasal bone reparation The error of art reduces as far as possible, while helping doctor further judges whether succeeding for prosthetic by instrument, gives patient one A satisfaction as a result, in addition to this, people can also pass through the positioning system and carry out nasal bone correction.
Embodiment 2: the operating method of nasal bone positioning system:
A. elastic 22 is inserted into nasal cavity, positioning region 1 be bonded it is intermediate on the outside of the bridge of the nose, by Handheld type airbag 23 to elasticity Gas transmission in column 22, elastic 22 jack up nasal bone;
B. the fixed part of cover 4 is plugged in positioning region 1, sticking part 3 fits in nose by the fixation of attachment device 5 On beam and the wing of nose;
C. the laser point of first laser follower output is moved along 3 side outer rim of sticking part, the output of second laser follower Laser point along sticking part 3 other side outer rim and first laser follower output laser point synchronizing moving, pass through naked eyes see Examine the gap of the moving curve of two laser points;If naked eyes judge that the gap of two moving curves is obvious, above-mentioned step is repeated Suddenly, until naked eyes can not judge the gap of two moving curves;When naked eyes can not judge the gap when progress of two moving curves In next step;
D. position line 11 is overlapped with any one vertical line in the grid of imaging display 6, in the left and right of sticking part 3 two Several symmetrical sampling points side-draw are presented in imaging display 6, and the distance by measuring sampling point to position line further judges The accurate positioning degree of nasal bone;If symmetrically sampling point is to the range difference of position line away from obvious, repeatedly a step or b step progress Adjustment at corresponding sampling point, until the range difference of symmetrical sampling point to position line 11 is contracted in a certain range.
The method of operation in operation of the nasal bone positioning system is reasonable, and each step is explicit, all linked with one another, solves to ask in time Topic is final to obtain satisfied effect.
The present invention is described by way of example above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all to be based on Any changes or modifications that the present invention is done are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (6)

1. nasal bone positioning system, which is characterized in that including expander, cover and laser, the expander is divided into positioning region (1) and enlarged portion (2), the enlarged portion (2) is in concave shape comprising bottom plate (21), two elastics (22) and respectively with bullet The property corresponding Handheld type airbag of column (23), described two elastics (22) are symmetrically distributed in bottom plate (21) two sides and are plugged in nose Intracavitary, the connecting pipe of the elastic (22) and Handheld type airbag (23) is equipped with switch (24);Positioning region (1) setting It is intermediate in bottom plate (21), and fit in vertically intermediate on the outside of the bridge of the nose;The positioning region (1) is equipped with vertical position line (11), The cover is in umbrella comprising sticking part (3) and fixed part (4);The fixed part (4) of the cover is by upper vertical inserting In positioning region (1), and it is located at the centre of positioning region (1);The top of the fixed part (4) and the top of sticking part (3) are removable Connection is unloaded, the sticking part (3) is bonded and is covered on the bridge of the nose and wing of nose outside, and fixed by attachment device (5);It is described to swash Light device includes two laser followers, respectively first laser follower and second laser follower, the first laser output The laser point of device output is mobile along sticking part (3) side outer rim, and the laser point of second laser follower output is along sticking part (3) The laser point synchronizing moving of other side outer rim and the output of first laser follower.
2. nasal bone positioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include being shown for pinpoint imaging Device (6), the imaging display (6) are equipped with grid, and the position line (11) is overlapped with any one vertical line in grid, In Several symmetrical sampling points are taken to be presented in imaging display (6) at left and right sides of sticking part (3), measurement sampling point arrives position line Distance.
3. nasal bone positioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the elastic (22) is made of rubber.
4. nasal bone positioning system according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that: the elastic (22) is in circular platform type, top Portion's diameter is less than base diameter.
5. nasal bone positioning system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be carved with scale, and bullet on the bottom plate (21) Property column (22) can slide on bottom plate (21).
6. nasal bone positioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: attachment device (5) at least two groups, it is described Attachment device (5) includes sliding block (51) and band (52), and the sliding block (51) is fixed on the side of sticking part (3), band (52) Sticking part (3) other side is fixed in one end, and band (52) other end is threaded onto sliding block (51) and fastens with sliding block (51).
CN201710590071.5A 2017-07-11 2017-07-11 Nasal bone positioning system Active CN107485438B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107485438B true CN107485438B (en) 2019-11-08

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4342971C1 (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-03-23 Axel Dr Dr Med Koch Device for determining the alignment of the zygomatic bones (cheek bones) in a skull
CN1468082A (en) * 2000-10-03 2004-01-14 西�正树 Nose shaping device
CN2933330Y (en) * 2006-07-27 2007-08-15 杨喆 Fixed shaping apparatus for finishing rhinoplasty
CN203576721U (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-05-07 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 Nose tip shaping clamp
CN205072943U (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-03-09 廖建 Nasal cavity surgical hemostasis device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4342971C1 (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-03-23 Axel Dr Dr Med Koch Device for determining the alignment of the zygomatic bones (cheek bones) in a skull
CN1468082A (en) * 2000-10-03 2004-01-14 西�正树 Nose shaping device
CN2933330Y (en) * 2006-07-27 2007-08-15 杨喆 Fixed shaping apparatus for finishing rhinoplasty
CN203576721U (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-05-07 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 Nose tip shaping clamp
CN205072943U (en) * 2015-10-31 2016-03-09 廖建 Nasal cavity surgical hemostasis device

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