CN107485254A - A kind of modularization temperature-changing cup based on heat pipe principle - Google Patents
A kind of modularization temperature-changing cup based on heat pipe principle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107485254A CN107485254A CN201710820455.1A CN201710820455A CN107485254A CN 107485254 A CN107485254 A CN 107485254A CN 201710820455 A CN201710820455 A CN 201710820455A CN 107485254 A CN107485254 A CN 107485254A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cup
- module
- wall
- heat
- heat pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
- A47G19/2288—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service with means for keeping liquid cool or hot
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- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of modularization temperature-changing cup based on heat pipe principle, by cup, cup lid, cooling module, chill block is released and Portable heating/refrigerator forms；Cup is incubated using insulation material by the way of vacuum heat-insulation technology is combined to material in cup, while has used heat pipe as phase-change material and the heat transfer unit (HTU) of water or liquid beverage；Using modularized design, according to the different choice cooling module of use condition or chill block can be released screw with cup so that cup produces effect that boiling water quickly cooling is incubated or normal-temperature water is freezed；Portable heating/refrigerator can it is chimeric with cup with cup liquid carry out quickly heat and freeze.The present invention compares traditional design, rational in infrastructure, easy to use, feature-rich, clean environmental protection, can meet the needs of people are to Drinking Water Temperature under different situations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of temperature-changing cup for daily life field, is to be related to one kind to be based on heat pipe specifically
The modularization temperature-changing cup of principle.
Background technology
Cup is a kind of household utensils that can be used for containing liquid beverage, and people are not being sympathized with when being drunk water using cup
Often there is different demands under condition.In the winter of cold, people tend to drinking hot water, but after boiling water is poured into cup, it is past
It is just drinkable toward needing the wait long period water temperature is reduced to acceptable degree.During the broiling summer, people wish to drink again
To the cold drink of ice-cold stimulation, but common cup can not be that beverage freezes, and the long-time heat preservation of cold drink is also one and asked
Topic.People also are intended to enjoy hot drink or ice drink in way of travelling, but refrigerator under ordinary meaning or heater are not
It can carry with, this causes this hope of people not always to realize.
Commercially available thermos cup makes usually using insulation material, and employs vacuum heat-insulation technology, there is preferable insulation
Effect.But at some, people exactly wish that water temperature can be reduced quickly, the effect of thermos cup is carried on the back with the expectation of people on the contrary
Road and speed.Meanwhile thermos cup does not possess the function of refrigeration yet.
Patent of invention CN104739155B discloses a kind of fast-cooling cup, and it is filled with cup with different phase transformations
The phase-change material of temperature, liquid convection is formed in cup using the temperature difference of each several part, water temperature can be made to drop quickly to specified temp
Scope, and constant temperature can be kept for a long time.Application No. CN105310402A application for a patent for invention discloses a kind of fast cooling
Cup, liquid metal is added in cup interlayer, realizes the fast cooling of boiling water with protecting for a long time by the phase transformation of liquid metal
Temperature function.Fast-cooling cup technology above realizes the fast cooling and long-time heat preservation function of boiling water, but due to phase transformation material
The physical property of material does not possess controllability, therefore can not realize the function of refrigeration, and its purposes is relatively simple, it is impossible to adapts to a variety of feelings
Condition.
Cup conventional drinking tool a kind of, how to ensure portability with expanding it as far as possible while ease for use
Function, it is good problem to study to be preferably that people service.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of modularization temperature-changing cup scheme based on heat pipe principle, utilization are solidus melting
For the decalescence principle of liquid phase, the different phase-change material of fusing point is encapsulated as cooling module and releases chill block, according to demand will
Disparate modules are installed on cup to realize the refrigeration of the insulation of the quickly cooling of boiling water or normal-temperature water.Simultaneously a utilization is devised partly to lead
Portable heating/refrigerator of body cooling piece, easily the water in cup can be heated or freezed.
Cup employs insulation material and vacuum heat-insulation technology to reduce cup and extraneous heat exchange, and inside is set
Heat pipe is with the heat exchange of reinforcing module and water.
The technical scheme of reached purpose of the present invention is：
A kind of modularization temperature-changing cup based on heat pipe principle, including cup, cup lid, cooling module, release chill block and just
Take formula heating/refrigerating device.Cup and cup lid are using be threadedly coupled and encapsulation process is answered in joint, after cup lid is screwed on, cup lid and
Closed and heat-insulated with external world space can be formed in cup to hold water or liquid beverage.Cooling module and release chill block and cup
Also the phase-change material of 40~50 DEG C or 0 DEG C of phase transition temperature is filled with using threaded connection, inside modules, selection is corresponding according to demand
Module screwed with cup, boiling water or normal-temperature water, the heat of water are loaded in reservoir chamber to be passed rapidly by the heat pipe in cup
It is directed in the phase-change material of module, makes its decalescence to reach the effect for cooling to water or freezing.When using cooling module,
When the water temperature in cup is too low, phase-change material will be by heat pipe to water heat release, to reach the effect of insulation.Take formula heating/refrigerating
Device employs semiconductor chilling plate, the purpose of switching heating/refrigerating operating mode has been reached by converting both positive and negative polarity, it makes spirogyrate
With can be chimeric with cup.
The cup is made up of reservoir chamber, the first heat pipe, vacuum chamber, cup inwall, cup body outer wall and the first foot pad.Cup
Internal wall is made up of big heat-conductivity materials, preferably stainless steel, is shaped as cylindrical shape, and bottom adds partition so as to form one in bucket
Individual concave shaped space, the concave shaped space surround reservoir chamber with cup lid, and cup inner wall outside is close to reduce thermal resistance with the first heat pipe, strengthened
Heat exchange.Cup body outer wall is made of small heat-conductivity materials, preferably glass or plastics, and it is fabricated to hollow pattern and vacuumizes shape
Into vacuum chamber, to reduce the heat exchange in cup with external environment condition.There is external screw thread to be engaged with cup lid in cup body outer wall top, bottom
Internal thread be present with cooling module or releasing chill block and engaging.Cup body outer wall bottom sets foot pad to prevent water cup and desktop direct
Collision.
The cup lid is made up of small heat-conductivity materials, preferably glass or plastics, its inner side make have internal thread with cup
Body upper bond.When cup lid does not screw, water or liquid beverage can be injected to reservoir chamber by the opening on cup top, work as cup lid
After screwing, cup lid forms the seal and reservoir chamber heat-insulated with external environment condition with prevent leakage with cup and reduced in cup and outer
The heat exchange of portion's environment.
The cooling module is made up of the first phase-change material, module adiabatic wall and module heat conducting wall.First phase-change material
Fusing point should be selected, and for 40~50 DEG C of material, its material has multiple choices, such as liquid metal etc..Module heat conducting wall is by big heat conduction
Rate material is made, preferably stainless steel, and the cylindrical shape of closing, the first phase-change material of inside filling, outside and the first heat is made in it
Pipe is bonded to strengthen the heat exchange of the first phase-change material and the first heat pipe.Module adiabatic wall is made up of small conductivity material, is preferably
Glass or plastics, its top is chimeric with module heat conducting wall to reduce heat dissipation with supporting module heat conducting wall simultaneously, and its side makes
There is screw thread, cooling module can be fixed with cup lower bond.
The chill block of releasing is made up of the second phase-change material, module adiabatic wall and module heat conducting wall.Second phase-change material
Fusing point should be selected, and for 0 DEG C or so of material, its material has multiple choices, such as pure water or ethylene glycol solution etc..Module heat conducting wall
It is made up of big conductivity material, preferably stainless steel, the cylindrical shape of closing is made in it, and filling the second phase-change material in inside is outside
It is bonded with the first heat pipe to strengthen the heat exchange of the second phase-change material and the first heat pipe.Module adiabatic wall is by small conductivity material system
Into preferably glass or plastics, its top is chimeric with module heat conducting wall with supporting module heat conducting wall and to be reduced heat and dissipate, its side
Face, which makes, screw thread, can release chill block with cup lower bond with fixation.
Portable heating/the refrigerator is by upper lid, heat-conducting block, bracket, lower cover, the second foot pad, temperature sensor, second
Heat pipe, semiconductor chilling plate, air outlet, fan, air inlet, controller, button one, button two, power line and plug composition.
The cylinder similar with module heat conducting wall is made with chimeric with cup in upper lid, and semiconductor chilling plate working face and the second heat pipe are close
To strengthen conducting heat, radiating surface is brought into close contact to strengthen radiating soon with heat conduction for fitting.Fan is close to air blast cooling soon with heat conduction.
Controller is used to be controlled Portable heating/refrigerator, can pass through the mode of operation of button one and the control machine of button two
And switch.Plug can be inserted into socket, and plug inside is provided with transformation ballast device to provide suitable power supply for machine.
Compared to existing temperature-changing cup, the invention has the advantages that：
Using modularized design, various working is applicable in the case where using disparate modules, conversion is convenient, and can weigh
It is multiple to use, clean environmental protection.
Using heat pipe as phase-change material and the heat transfer unit (HTU) of water or liquid beverage, simple in construction, heat transfer efficiency is high.
Material in cup is incubated by the way of vacuum heat-insulation technology is combined using insulation material, it is rational in infrastructure, protect
Temp effect is good.
It is easy to use as plug-in heating/refrigerating device, small volume using semiconductor chilling plate.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of modularization temperature-changing cup cross-sectional views based on heat pipe principle of Fig. 1
Fig. 2 cup cross-sectional views
Fig. 3 cooling module cross-sectional views
Fig. 4 releases chill block cross-sectional view
Fig. 5 Portable heatings/refrigerator structural representation
Embodiment
The present embodiment is a kind of modularization temperature-changing cup based on heat pipe principle.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of modularization temperature-changing cup based on heat pipe principle, including reservoir chamber 1, the first heat pipe 2, vacuum
Chamber 3, the first phase-change material 4, module adiabatic wall 5, cup lid 6, cup inwall 7, cup body outer wall 8, the foot pad of module heat conducting wall 9 and first
10.Shown in figure is the state for installing cooling module.Cup lid 6 can seal water storage with the threaded engagement on the top of cup body outer wall 8
Room 1, module adiabatic wall 5 can play a supporting role with the threaded engagement of the bottom of cup body outer wall 8.
As shown in Fig. 2 cup includes reservoir chamber 1, the first heat pipe 2, vacuum chamber 3, cup inwall 7, cup body outer wall 8 and first
Foot pad 10.Vacuum chamber 3 is enclosed by cup body outer wall to be formed, and is vacuumized to suppress to exchange heat in it.First heat pipe 2 is embedded in cup body outer wall 8
In the groove of inner side, cup inwall 7 is close to strengthen exchanging heat with the first heat pipe 2, and reservoir chamber 1 is enclosed by cup inwall 7 and cup lid 6
Form.First foot pad 10 is affixed on the downside of cup body outer wall 8.
As shown in figure 3, cooling module includes the first phase-change material 4, module adiabatic wall 5 and module heat conducting wall 9.First phase transformation
Material 4 is packaged in module heat conducting wall 9.When cooling module works, module heat conducting wall 9 is close to the first heat pipe 2 to strengthen exchanging heat.
Module heat conducting wall 9 is embedded in the groove on the top of module adiabatic wall 5, the side of module adiabatic wall 5 make have screw thread with outside cup
Wall screws.
As shown in figure 4, releasing chill block includes the second phase-change material 11, module adiabatic wall 5 and module heat conducting wall 9.Second phase
Become material 11 to be packaged in module heat conducting wall 9.When cooling module works, module heat conducting wall 9 is close to the first heat pipe 2 to strengthen changing
Heat.Module heat conducting wall 9 is embedded in the groove on the top of module adiabatic wall 5, the side of module adiabatic wall 5 make have screw thread with cup
Outer wall screws.
As shown in figure 5, Portable heating/refrigerator includes upper lid 12, heat-conducting block 13, bracket 14, lower cover 15, the second foot pad
16th, temperature sensor 17, the second heat pipe 18, semiconductor chilling plate 19, air outlet 20, fan 21, air inlet 22, plug 23, electricity
Source line 24, button 1, button 2 26 and controller 27.Upper lid 12 is fabricated to cylinder with chimeric with cup, and its material is excellent
Elect the good stainless steel of heat conductivility as.Temperature sensor 17 is on upper lid 12.The both ends of second heat pipe 18 respectively with upper lid
The working face of 12 inwalls and semiconductor chilling plate 19 is close to.It is close to fan 21 and semiconductor chilling plate respectively in the both ends of heat-conducting block 13
19 radiating surface.Fan 21 is centrifugal fan, and cold wind is sucked from air inlet 22, and hot blast is discharged from air outlet 20.Bracket 14 with
Lower cover 15 can use plastic production to support all parts.Temperature sensor 17, semiconductor chilling plate 19 and fan 21 are logical
Cross wire to be connected with controller 27, fine line represents positive wire in figure, and dotted line represents cathode conductor.Plug 23 and controller 27
It is connected by power line 24, plug 23 can be inserted into socket and provide the energy for machine.
The present embodiment is operable with cooling mode, releases four kinds of chill formula, plug-in heating mode and plug-in refrigeration mode works
Condition, four kinds of operating modes are introduced respectively below.
When need to use cooling mode, cooling module and cup are screwed, open cup lid 6, injects what need to be cooled to reservoir chamber 1
Boiling water or high warm drink, cup lid 6 and cup are screwed to seal reservoir chamber 1, because cup lid 6, cup body outer wall 8 and module are adiabatic
Wall 5 is made using small conductivity material, while vacuum chamber 3 is provided with cup, approximate with external environment exhausted inside cup
Heat.Now the first phase-change material 4 in cooling module is solid-state, and temperature is much smaller than boiling water or high warm drink in reservoir chamber 1, because
This boiling water or high warm drink will be by the first heat pipe 2 and module heat conducting walls 9 to the heat release of the first phase-change material 4, the first phase-change material 4
Heat-absorbing liquefaction makes boiling water or high warm drink cool, and the temperature of liquid and the first phase-change material 4 when reaching balance in reservoir chamber 1 is equal
For 50~60 DEG C, temperature that exactly suitable people drinks.When the liquid in reservoir chamber 1 makes through long-time storage temperature step-down,
Meeting heat release to maintain fluid temperature, reaches the purpose of long-time heat preservation to one phase-change material 4 again.
Need to use when releasing chill formula, will first release chill block and be put into refrigerator freezing, after the second phase-change material 11 is condensed completely
Chill block will be released to screw with cup.Cup lid 6 is opened, the normal-temperature water that need to freeze or beverage are injected to reservoir chamber 1, by cup lid 6 and cup
Body is screwed to seal reservoir chamber 1.It is solid-state now to release the second phase-change material 11 in chill block, and temperature is much smaller than in reservoir chamber 1
Normal-temperature water or beverage, therefore normal-temperature water or beverage will be put by the first heat pipe 2 and module heat conducting wall 9 to the second phase-change material 11
Heat, the heat-absorbing liquefaction of the second phase-change material 11 to normal-temperature water or beverage to freeze, the liquid in reservoir chamber 1 and second when reaching balance
The temperature of phase-change material 11 is less than 10 DEG C, and suitable people drink in summer.Due to cup lid 6, cup body outer wall 8 and module adiabatic wall
5 are made using small conductivity material, while vacuum chamber 3 is provided with cup, cup inside and external environment near adiabatic,
Therefore cup temperature can maintain without heating up in a long time.
When need to use plug-in heating mode, the cooling on cup is screwed off first or releases chill block, by the insertion of cup bottom just
Formula heating/refrigerating device is taken, the liquid that need to be heated is poured into reservoir chamber 1, plug 23 is inserted into socket makes machine be powered.Operation control
Button 1 on device 27 processed, mode of operation is adjusted to plug-in heating mode, now semiconductor chilling plate 19 is reversely energization,
Its both positive and negative polarity reversal connection, working face are heated condition.Pressing button 2 26 makes machine start working, and semiconductor chilling plate is in heating
Pattern and by the second heat pipe 18 and the liquid in the upper Heating Cup body of lid 12, passes through temperature sensor 17 and detects fluid temperature.When
When fluid temperature reaches default in cup, temperature sensor 17 sends signal to controller 27, and controller 27 powers off, and heating terminates.
When need to use plug-in refrigeration mode, mode of operation is similar with plug-in heating mode, but should at regulation button 1
Mode of operation is adjusted to plug-in refrigeration mode, now semiconductor chilling plate 19 is powered to be positive, and working face is refrigerating state, can
To the liquid refrigerating in cup.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. modularization temperature-changing cup based on heat pipe principle, it is characterised in that：Including cup, cup lid, cooling module, release it is cold Module and Portable heating/refrigerator；Cup lid and cup can be screwed to form the reservoir chamber of sealing, can be according to different needs By cooling module or release chill block and combine with cup so that cup works in different patterns, Portable heating/refrigerator can be with Cup is fitted together to carry out quickly heating and freezing to liquid in cup.
- 2. the modularization temperature-changing cup according to claim 1 based on heat pipe principle, it is characterised in that：Cup is by water storage Room, heat pipe, vacuum chamber, cup inwall, cup body outer wall and foot pad composition；Cup inwall is made up of big heat-conductivity materials, is shaped as Cylindrical shape with bottom surface, its outside are close to heat pipe；Cup body outer wall is made of small heat-conductivity materials, and it is fabricated to hollow pattern And vacuumize and to form vacuum chamber；External screw thread be present to be engaged with cup lid in cup body outer wall top, bottom exist internal thread with cooling Module or refrigeration module engagement；Foot pad is arranged at cup body outer wall bottom.
- 3. the modularization temperature-changing cup according to claim 1 based on heat pipe principle, it is characterised in that：Cooling module is by One phase-change material, module adiabatic wall and module heat conducting wall composition；First phase-change material selects fusing point as 40~50 DEG C of material, its Material has multiple choices；Module heat conducting wall is made up of big conductivity material, is shaped as cylindrical shape, the first phase transformation material of inside filling Material, outside are bonded with heat pipe；Module adiabatic wall is made up of small conductivity material, and top is chimeric with module heat conducting wall, and side makes There is screw thread, cooling module can be fixed with cup lower bond.
- 4. the modularization temperature-changing cup according to claim 1 based on heat pipe principle, it is characterised in that：Chill block is released by Two phase-change materials, module adiabatic wall and module heat conducting wall composition；Second phase-change material selects fusing point as 0 DEG C or so of material, its Material has multiple choices；Module heat conducting wall is made up of big conductivity material, is shaped as cylindrical shape, the second phase transformation material of inside filling Material, outside are bonded with heat pipe；Module adiabatic wall is made up of small conductivity material, and top is chimeric with module heat conducting wall, and side makes There is screw thread, chill block can be released with fixation with cup lower bond.
- 5. the modularization temperature-changing cup according to claim 1 based on heat pipe principle, it is characterised in that：Portable heating/ The critical piece of refrigerator is semiconductor chilling plate, and the cylinder similar with module heat conducting wall is made with chimeric with cup in upper lid, Controller is used to be controlled Portable heating/refrigerator, can pass through the mode of operation of button one and the control machine of button two And switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710820455.1A CN107485254A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of modularization temperature-changing cup based on heat pipe principle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710820455.1A CN107485254A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of modularization temperature-changing cup based on heat pipe principle |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107485254A true CN107485254A (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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| CN201710820455.1A Pending CN107485254A (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2017-09-13 | A kind of modularization temperature-changing cup based on heat pipe principle |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108354405A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-03 | 北京理工大学珠海学院 | A kind of function module and its Intelligent water cup that assembling is laminated |
| CN108378651A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-08-10 | 北京梦之墨科技有限公司 | A kind of thermal insulation cup |
| CN108814204A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-16 | 重庆工商大学 | Vacuum cup with one body function of warm |
| CN110169696A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-27 | 深圳市帝洋科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of vessel and vessel |
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| CN206079505U (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-04-12 | 杭州吻吻鱼科技有限公司 | Insulating cup with rapid cooling function |
| CN206303616U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-07-07 | 田海金 | The automatic Quick cooling drinking cup of anti-scald |
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| CN103673379A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州凯行电子科技有限公司 | Wireless sensing semiconductor refrigerating and heating device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108354405A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-08-03 | 北京理工大学珠海学院 | A kind of function module and its Intelligent water cup that assembling is laminated |
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| CN108814204A (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2018-11-16 | 重庆工商大学 | Vacuum cup with one body function of warm |
| CN110169696A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-27 | 深圳市帝洋科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of vessel and vessel |
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Application publication date: 20171219 |