CN107483365A - A kind of power telecom network maximization of utility resource allocation methods of QoS drivings - Google Patents
A kind of power telecom network maximization of utility resource allocation methods of QoS drivings Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/80—Actions related to the user profile or the type of traffic
- H04L47/805—QOS or priority aware
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of power telecom network maximization of utility resource allocation methods of QoS drivings, comprise the following steps:For power telecom network resource allocation problem, the two benches resource allocator model based on tripartite Game is built;Underlying network service business (InP) reports resource provision information to resource allocation center;Service provider (SP) proposes resource requirement information to resource allocation center;Resource allocation center is that SP distributes resource;Resource allocation Spot detection InP service quality, when resource allocation Spot detection bottom InP cannot ensure that SP business is run by qos requirement thereon, resource allocation center can be punished InP;Resource allocation center calculation InP value of utility, completes this transaction;Each participant waits for next round resource contention.This method meets that dominant strategy encourages compatibility feature, it is possible to achieve the target of system profit maximization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power telecom network resource allocation techniques field, more particularly to a kind of QoS (Quality of
Service) the power telecom network maximization of utility resource allocation methods of driving.
Background technology
As the fast development that intelligent grid is studied and applied, effect of the power telecom network in power industry are increasingly heavier
Will.Currently, power telecom network is mainly made up of bottom physical network, upper-layer service logical network.Wherein, bottom physical network master
To be made up of fiber optic communication network, and be aided with the transmission means such as microwave, satellite.Upper-layer service logical network is mainly by router, friendship
The digital communications network such as change planes is formed, and completes power scheduling and the real-time control of business.The industry of power communication logical network carrying
Business mainly includes the electric power such as distribution network protection, power distribution network video monitoring, distribution condition monitoring, power information collection automation and led to
Communication service, all kinds of business require different to network delay, bandwidth, network reliability etc..
The stable operation of upper-layer service logical network, the stable operation for power business play very crucial effect.
But the optical fiber covering of the own bottom physical network of current power system is horizontal relatively low, fiber number anxiety, resource also be present
The problem of bottom physical network of the situation of deficiency, also more regions realizes power communication using rental third party's optical fiber.For
Solve these problems, it is existing partly to research and propose some solution methods.But these QoS assurances are only applicable to traditional net
Network.
Network virtualization technology is the key technology of current network transition, has greater advantage in QoS indemnifying parties face.Network
Under virtualized environment, power telecom network includes infrastructure provider (Infrastructure Providers, InPs) kimonos
Be engaged in provider (Service Providers, SPs).Wherein InPs is created and fundamentals of management network, includes calculate node, link
The physical resources such as resource.And SPs provides diversity service according to the demand of energy communication service for business.Meanwhile study
Mainly solve the problems, such as to improve bottom layer node or link circuit resource utilization rate, lack to multiple service providers and multiple infrastructure
The QoS key elements such as the bandwidth capacity of powerline network, resources costs, resource price considers under provider's environment, it is impossible to
Solves power telecom network problems faced in the resource allocation that QoS drives well.
The content of the invention
In order to effectively ensure the isolation of business in intelligent grid, meet the diversity of intelligent grid business and to QoS
Different demands, the invention provides a kind of QoS driving power telecom network maximization of utility resource allocation methods.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of power telecom network maximization of utility resource allocation methods of QoS drivings, including with
Lower step:101) resource allocation center is introduced, the resource allocation problem of power telecom network is converted into by bottom-layer network provider
(InP), service provider (SP), the gambling process of resource allocation center tripartite composition, wherein, the InP provides as resource
Person, for providing computing resource and link circuit resource to SP, the SP is as resource requestor, for providing a user service, institute
Resource allocation center is stated as resource auctioneer;102) InP reports resource provision information to resource allocation center;103) SP is to money
Source distributing center proposes resource requirement information;104) resource allocation center is that the SP distributes resource;105) resource allocation center
InP service quality is detected, when resource allocation Spot detection to InP cannot ensure that SP business is run by qos requirement thereon, money
Source distributing center is punished InP;106) resource allocation center calculation InP value of utility, this transaction is completed;And 107)
Each participant waits for next round resource contention.
In the resource allocation methods of the present invention, based on network virtualization technology, to the power telecom network resource of QoS drivings
The description that assignment problem is formalized, it is proposed that the two benches resource allocator model based on tripartite Game (protecting by the model
There is advantage in terms of barrier QoS of survice and raising resource utilization), this distribution method meets that dominant strategy encourages compatibility feature, can
To realize the target of system profit maximization.
Wherein, two benches refer to:First stage:InP reports resource provision information, SP to divide to resource to resource allocation center
Resource requirement information is proposed with center, resource allocation center is that the SP distributes resource;Second stage:Resource allocation Spot detection
InP service quality, when resource allocation Spot detection to InP cannot ensure that SP business is run by qos requirement thereon, resource point
InP is punished with center.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows
Meaning property embodiment and its illustrate be used for explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the resource allocation methods of the power telecom network maximization of utility of the QoS drivings of the present invention;
And
Fig. 2 is the two benches resource allocator model schematic diagram based on tripartite Game of the present invention.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase
Mutually combination.Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
In the solution of the present invention, in order to effectively ensure the isolation of business in intelligent grid, meet intelligent grid industry
The diversity of business and the different demands to QoS, based on network virtualization technology, to the power telecom network resource allocation of QoS drivings
The description that problem is formalized, it is proposed that the two benches resource allocator model based on tripartite Game, the model are ensureing industry
There is advantage in terms of business QoS and raising resource utilization, this distribution method meets that dominant strategy encourages compatibility feature, it is possible to achieve
The target of system profit maximization.
As shown in figure 1, the power telecom network maximization of utility resource allocation methods driven according to the QoS of the present invention, including
Following steps:
S101 power telecom network resource allocation problem) is directed to, builds the two benches resource allocator model based on tripartite Game;
Under network virtualization environment, power telecom network includes infrastructure provider (Infrastructure
Providers, InPs) and service provider (Service Providers, SPs).Wherein InP is created and fundamentals of management network,
Include the physical resources such as calculate node, link circuit resource.And SP provides otherness clothes according to the demand of energy communication service for business
Business.
Because auction system is workable, resource can be made to be fairly distributed in a short time, obtained in system scope most
Excellent solution or more excellent solution.Auction system has been successfully applied Internet resources distribution.
Two benches resource allocator model proposed by the present invention based on tripartite Game is as shown in Fig. 2 the model passes through introducing
It is a kind of that " resource allocation " center " entity, the resource allocation problem of power telecom network is converted into by resource provider, resource request
Person, the gambling process of resource allocation center tripartite composition.Wherein, InP is as resource provider, and SP is as resource requestor, money
Source distribute module is as auctioneer.
S102) InP reports resource provision information to resource allocation center;
If InP collection is combined into IInP={ InP1,InP2,...,InPi, InPiComputing resource and link circuit resource are provided for SP.If
InPiThe fixation average unit cost of computing resource beThe unit cost of computing resource isThe maximum capacity of computing resource
ForInPiThe fixation average unit cost of link circuit resource beThe unit cost of link circuit resource isLink circuit resource is most
Large Copacity isWork as InPiThe computing resource quantity delivered of in the market beLink circuit resource quantity delivered isWhen, InPiDisappear
The cost of consumptionFor:
S103) SP proposes resource requirement information to resource allocation center;
If SP collection is combined into ISP={ SP1,SP2,...,SPj, SPjService is provided the user, it is necessary to using InPiThe meter of offer
Calculate resource and link circuit resource.If SPjComputational resource requirements amount beLink resource needs amount is
S104) resource allocation center is that SP distributes resource;
The optimal resource allocation problem of QoS drivings is exactly InPiEnsuring to meet SPjQos requirement on the premise of, make
InPiThe totle drilling cost of consumption is minimum.
Wherein, X={ x1,x2,...,xnRepresent resource allocation when, n InP resource provision amount information.InP resource provision amount in the case of expression optimal resource allocation.Formula (1) represents InPiTotal calculating money
Source and bandwidth resources quantity delivered are equal to SPjTotal computing resource and bandwidth resources demand.Formula (2) represents InPiComputing resource
Quantity delivered with bandwidth resources is all no more than the maximum capacity of computing resource and bandwidth resources.Formula (3) illustrates InPiQuantity delivered
During more than 0, fixed cost can be just produced.
S105) resource allocation Spot detection InP service quality, when resource allocation Spot detection bottom InP cannot ensure
When SP business is run by qos requirement thereon, resource allocation center can be punished InP;
In order to prevent InP from lying, cause resource allocation to fail, influence resource allocation center and InP market reputation.This hair
The bright InP to deliberately wrong report resource provision information is punished:
Wherein,Represent InPiIt is required the computing resource quantity of distribution.Represent InPiIt is required the link money of distribution
Source quantity.Represent InPiActual computing resource quantity.Represent InPiActual link circuit resource quantity.
S106) resource allocation center calculation InP value of utility, this transaction is completed;
The InP utility function that the present invention defines QoS drivings is:
Ui(xi,Ri,θi)=Ri-Ci(xi,θi)-Pi------------------------(5)
WhereinRepresent InPiReport the resource at resource allocation center
The relevant information of supply.Ci(xi,θi) represent InPiDistribute its θiThe resource x of typei∈ x are to the cost after SP.PiRepresent InPi
Lie about the resource type θ of oneselfiPunishment.RiRepresent InPiSell its θiThe resource x of typei∈ x calculate to the income after SP
Mode is:
Wherein,Represent InPiOptimal computational resource allocation quantity.Represent InPiOptimal bandwidth resource allocation
Quantity.The first half of formula represents to work as InPiWhen not participating in resource allocation, total cost of optimal resource allocation strategy.Formula
Latter half represents to work as InPiWhen participating in resource allocation, total cost of optimal resource allocation strategy subtracts InPiCost.Therefore,
InPiIncome represent InPiParticipate in the reduction numerical value of the overall cost brought after resource allocation, and InPiIncome be forever
Nonnegative value.Because participate in the InP of resource allocationiThe increase of quantity, total cost of optimal resource allocation policy will not be brought to increase
Add.
S107) each participant waits for next round resource contention.
Below by taking allocation strategy performance evaluation as an example, to show that the resource allocation methods of the present invention are effective auction sides
Method.
Effective auction system refers to that each participant can obtain dominant strategy.Realize dominant strategy, participant
Need to realize two incentive Compatibility, allocation efficiency of resource targets.Wherein, incentive Compatibility refers to bidder for the mesh from profit
, and the bona fide cost function of oneself of submitting a tender is, it is necessary to prove that bid true valuation is the dominant strategy of all bidder (using fixed
Reason 1 proves), participant is individual rationality and can actively participate in auction to come (use theorem 2 prove).Resource point
Refer to the maximization for realizing system profit with efficiency, theorem 3 can be used to prove.
Theorem 1:Auction price and quantity for each dealer are that tactic is false proof (strategy-proof).
Prove:The fixed cost and unit cost that proof InP is reported first are real.InPiUtility function maximize
It is expressed as:
BecauseWith
InPiIt is unrelated, so
Above formula is changed into:
Because Part I can influence the optimal resource allocation result of the overall situation, so, resource allocation center can limit single
Wrong reports of the InP to its fixed cost and unit price.Such as find that the InP of wrong report disrupts the market Price Method, can pay for.Institute
So that for fixed cost and unit price, real value is dominant strategy.
Secondly each InP is provediIt is optimal policy when reporting real capacity.Work as InPiWhen reporting the capacity of oneself by mistake,Because Ri> 0, so, Pi> 0; So it is optimal policy that each InP, which reports real capacity,.
In summary, for each InP, fixed cost, the strategy of unit cost and capacity of oneself are really reported,
It is the dominant strategy of each dealer.Card is finished.
Theorem 2:Each participant is personal financing (individual rational)
Prove:It is that personal financing is born, it is necessary to prove that the utility function of participant is negated always to prove each participant
Value.Because each InP reports oneself real situation, utility function is
And becauseParticipant number ratioParticipant number it is more
One InPi, so, the former cost is bigger than the latter, and the value of the latter will also subtract InP in total spendiCost,
So utility function necessarily negated negative value so, method is individual rationality.Card is finished.
Theorem 3:The allocative efficiency of method of proof is higher
Prove:First, the optimization aim of the optimal resource allocation problem of QoS drivings is to realize system profit maximization, energy
It is enough to produce the trading volume bigger than traditional resource distribution strategy, so as to improve network resource utilization.Secondly, InP is real
The price of oneself is reported, such SP really can apply for resource according to the demand of user to InP.If InP improves the valency of oneself
Lattice, SP will improve service price, so as to cause the use demand of user to reduce, cause market to be in resource excess state.Institute
With, resource allocation methods proposed by the present invention, the service efficiency of InP resources is favorably improved.Therefore the resource allocation of the present invention
The allocative efficiency of method is higher.Card is finished.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of power telecom network maximization of utility resource allocation methods of QoS drivings, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
101) resource allocation center is introduced, the resource allocation problem of power telecom network is converted into by bottom-layer network provider
(InP), service provider (SP), the auction process of resource allocation center tripartite composition, wherein, the InP provides as resource
Person, for providing computing resource and link circuit resource to SP, the SP is as resource requestor, for providing a user service, institute
Resource allocation center is stated as resource auctioneer;
102) InP reports resource provision information to resource allocation center, wherein, the resource provision information refers to that InP can be carried
The computing resource of confession and the fixation average unit cost of link circuit resource, unit cost, maximum capacity;
103) SP proposes resource requirement information to resource allocation center, wherein, the resource requirement information refers to the meter of SP requests
Calculate resources requirement, link resource needs amount;
104) resource provision information, SP resource requirement information of the resource allocation center according to InP, with power telecom network effectiveness most
Target is turned to greatly, resource is distributed for the SP;
105) resource allocation Spot detection InP service quality, when resource allocation Spot detection to InP cannot ensure SP industry thereon
When business is by qos requirement operation, resource allocation center is punished InP;
106) resource allocation center calculation InP value of utility, this transaction is completed;And
107) each participant waits for next round resource contention.
2. the power telecom network maximization of utility resource allocation methods of QoS drivings according to claim 1, its feature exist
In in step (102), if InP collection is combined into IInP={ InP1,InP2,...,InPi, InPiComputing resource and chain are provided for SP
Road resource, if InPiThe fixation average unit cost of computing resource beThe unit cost of computing resource isComputing resource
Maximum capacity isInPiThe fixation average unit cost of link circuit resource beThe unit cost of link circuit resource isLink
The maximum capacity of resource isWork as InPiThe computing resource quantity delivered of in the market beLink circuit resource quantity delivered is
When, InPiThe cost of consumptionFor:
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3. the power telecom network maximization of utility resource allocation methods of QoS drivings according to claim 1, its feature exist
In in step (103), if SP collection is combined into ISP={ SP1,SP2,...,SPj, SPjService is provided the user, it is necessary to use
InPiThe computing resource and link circuit resource of offer, if SPjComputational resource requirements amount beLink resource needs amount is
4. the power telecom network maximization of utility resource allocation methods of QoS drivings according to claim 1, its feature exist
In in step (104), the resource allocation center is that the calculation of SP distribution resources is:
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<mo>-</mo>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mn>2</mn>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
</mrow>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>&lambda;</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<mfenced open = "{" close = "">
<mtable>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mn>1</mn>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<msubsup>
<mi>y</mi>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>InP</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mi>c</mi>
</msubsup>
<mo>></mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mn>0</mn>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<msubsup>
<mi>y</mi>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>InP</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mi>c</mi>
</msubsup>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
</mtable>
</mfenced>
<mo>,</mo>
<msub>
<mi>&gamma;</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<mfenced open = "{" close = "">
<mtable>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mn>1</mn>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<msubsup>
<mi>y</mi>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>InP</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mi>e</mi>
</msubsup>
<mo>></mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
<mtr>
<mtd>
<mn>0</mn>
</mtd>
<mtd>
<mrow>
<msubsup>
<mi>y</mi>
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>InP</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
</mrow>
<mi>e</mi>
</msubsup>
<mo>=</mo>
<mn>0</mn>
</mrow>
</mtd>
</mtr>
</mtable>
</mfenced>
<mo>-</mo>
<mo>-</mo>
<mo>-</mo>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mn>3</mn>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
</mrow>
1
Wherein, X={ x1,x2,...,xnRepresent resource allocation when, n InP resource provision amount information,
InP resource provision amount, formula (1) represent InP in the case of expression optimal resource allocationiTotal computing resource and bandwidth resources supply
Amount is equal to SPjTotal computing resource and bandwidth resources demand, formula (2) represent InPiComputing resource and bandwidth resources supply
Amount all illustrates InP no more than the maximum capacity of computing resource and bandwidth resources, formula (3)iQuantity delivered be more than 0 when, can just produce
Fixed cost.
5. the power telecom network maximization of utility resource allocation methods of QoS drivings according to claim 1, its feature exist
In in step (105), the calculation to InP punishment is:
<mrow>
<msub>
<mi>P</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>=</mo>
<msub>
<mi>R</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
</msub>
<mo>{</mo>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msubsup>
<mi>x</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
<mrow>
<mi>c</mi>
<mo>*</mo>
</mrow>
</msubsup>
<mo>&GreaterEqual;</mo>
<mover>
<msubsup>
<mi>x</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
<mi>c</mi>
</msubsup>
<mo>&OverBar;</mo>
</mover>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mi>o</mi>
<mi>r</mi>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<msubsup>
<mi>x</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
<mrow>
<mi>e</mi>
<mo>*</mo>
</mrow>
</msubsup>
<mo>&GreaterEqual;</mo>
<mover>
<msubsup>
<mi>x</mi>
<mi>i</mi>
<mi>e</mi>
</msubsup>
<mo>&OverBar;</mo>
</mover>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
<mo>}</mo>
<mo>-</mo>
<mo>-</mo>
<mo>-</mo>
<mrow>
<mo>(</mo>
<mn>4</mn>
<mo>)</mo>
</mrow>
</mrow>
In formula (4),Represent InPiIt is required the computing resource quantity of distribution,Represent InPiIt is required the link circuit resource of distribution
Quantity,Represent InPiActual computing resource quantity,Represent InPiActual link circuit resource quantity.
6. the power telecom network maximization of utility resource allocation methods of QoS drivings according to claim 1, its feature exist
In in step (106), the calculation of the value of utility for the calculating InP that the resource allocation center uses is:
Ui(xi,Ri,θi)=Ri-Ci(xi,θi)-Pi-----------------(5)
In formula (5),Represent InPiReport the resource provision at resource allocation center
Relevant information, Ci(xi,θi) represent InPiDistribute its θiThe resource x of typei∈ x are to the cost after SP, PiRepresent InPiLie about
The resource type θ of oneselfiPunishment, RiRepresent InPiSell its θiThe resource x of typei∈ x are to the income after SP, calculation
For:
In formula (6),Represent InPiOptimal computational resource allocation quantity,Represent InPiOptimal bandwidth resource allocation number
Amount.
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CN110661649A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-01-07 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Power communication network resource allocation method |
CN112054924A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-08 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Resource allocation method of integrated power grid |
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CN110661649B (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2022-07-26 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Power communication network resource allocation method |
CN112054924A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-08 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Resource allocation method of integrated power grid |
CN112054924B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2024-04-26 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Resource allocation method of integrated power grid |
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