The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method and device in controlled motor dragging stage, a kind of motor, it is possible to increase
The reliability of electric motor starting.
In a first aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of controlled motor dragging the stage method, when presetting dragging
Between threshold value, rotating vector and rotor target speed, including:
According to the target speed and the dragging time threshold, frequency acceleration is determined;
The speed of the rotating vector is controlled to change according to the frequency acceleration;
In real time according to the currency of the speed of the rotating vector, draw the rotor and rotate, and sentence in real time
Whether the speed of the disconnected rotor reaches the target speed, if it is, triggering speed closed loop control.
Preferably, it is described according to the target speed and the dragging time threshold, frequency acceleration is determined, is wrapped
Include:
According to following first formula, the frequency acceleration is determined:
Wherein, a characterizes the frequency acceleration;f0Characterize the target speed, t0Characterize the dragging time threshold
Value.
Preferably, the speed of the control rotating vector changes according to the frequency acceleration, including:
The speed of the rotating vector is controlled to change according to the second formula, wherein, second formula is:
ft=a × t
Wherein, ftThe speed of the rotating vector under any time is characterized, a characterizes the frequency acceleration, and t is characterized
The rotational time of the rotating vector.
Preferably, the dragging time threshold not less than 19ms and is not more than 21ms.
Preferably, the target speed not less than 7Hz and is not more than 9Hz.
Second aspect, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device in controlled motor dragging stage, including:Setting module,
Computing module, control module and traction module;
The setting module, for setting dragging time threshold, rotating vector and the target speed of rotor;
The computing module, for the target speed set according to the setting module and the dragging time
Threshold value, determine frequency acceleration;
The control module, for controlling described in the speed of the rotating vector obtains according to the computing module
Frequency acceleration changes;
The traction module, for according to the currency of the speed of the rotating vector, drawing the motor in real time
Rotor rotates, and whether the speed of rotor described in real-time judge reaches the target speed, if it is, touching
Send out speed closed loop control.
Preferably, the computing module, for according to following first formula, determining the frequency acceleration:
Wherein, a characterizes the frequency acceleration;f0Characterize the target speed, t0Characterize the dragging time threshold
Value.
Preferably, the control module, for controlling the speed of the rotating vector to change according to the second formula, its
In, second formula is:
ft=a × t
Wherein, ftThe speed of the rotating vector under any time is characterized, a characterizes the speed acceleration, t
Characterize the rotational time of the rotating vector.
Preferably, the dragging time threshold not less than 19ms and is not more than 21ms.
Preferably, the target speed not less than 7Hz and is not more than 9Hz.
3rd fermentation, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of motor, including:Any institute in rotor and second aspect
State the device in controlled motor dragging stage.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method and device in controlled motor dragging stage, a kind of motor, pre-set
The target speed of time threshold, rotating vector and rotor is dragged, rotating vector being capable of the rotation of traction electric machine rotor;Drag
Dynamic time threshold defines the time in motor drag stage, if dragging overlong time, can cause rotating vector at a time
Traction electric machine rotor rotates along with former direction in opposite direction;Target speed defines rotor in motor drag rank
The maximum speed of section, if the speed of rotor is excessive, it is necessary to which high current is so as to triggering electric motor starting unstable
Fixed, when the speed of rotor reaches target speed, counter electromotive force caused by rotor rotation can make electricity
The actual measurement rotating speed of machine produces difference with speed setting value, so as to trigger speed closed loop control.After the motor drag stage is entered, root
Frequency acceleration is calculated according to the target speed of dragging time threshold and rotor;Further according to frequency acceleration, control rotation
The speed for turning vector becomes larger;Using rotating vector traction electric machine rotor, rotor is set to progressively increase to target rotation
Turn frequency and trigger speed closed loop control.As can be seen here, technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is by limiting motor drag
The time in stage and the maximum speed of rotor, farthest avoid the occurrence of rotor step-out, the feelings of reversion
Condition, so as to improve the reliability of electric motor starting.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method in controlled motor dragging stage, including:
Preset the target speed of dragging time threshold, rotating vector and rotor;
According to the target speed and the dragging time threshold, frequency acceleration is determined;
The speed of the rotating vector is controlled to change according to the frequency acceleration;
In real time according to the currency of the speed of the rotating vector, draw the rotor and rotate, and sentence in real time
Whether the speed of the disconnected rotor reaches the target speed, if it is, triggering speed closed loop control.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method in controlled motor dragging stage, comprise the following steps:
Step 101, the target speed of dragging time threshold, rotating vector and rotor is preset.
Step 102, according to the target speed and the dragging time threshold, frequency acceleration is determined.
Step 103, the speed of the rotating vector is controlled to change according to the frequency acceleration.
Step 104, draw the rotor according to the currency of the speed of the rotating vector in real time and rotate.
Step 105, whether the speed of rotor described in real-time judge reaches the target speed, if
It is then to perform step 106;Otherwise, return to step 104.
Step 106, speed closed loop control is triggered.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of method in controlled motor dragging stage, pre-sets dragging time threshold, rotation
Turn the target speed of vector rotor, rotating vector being capable of the rotation of traction electric machine rotor;Time threshold is dragged to limit
The time in motor drag stage, if dragging overlong time, can cause rotating vector at a time traction electric machine rotor edge
And rotated with former direction in opposite direction;Target speed defines maximum rotary frequency of the rotor in the motor drag stage
Rate, if the speed of rotor is excessive, it is necessary to which high current is so as to trigger electric motor starting unstable, when rotor
When speed reaches target speed, counter electromotive force caused by rotor rotation can make the actual measurement rotating speed of motor with turning
Fast setting value produces difference, so as to trigger speed closed loop control.When enter the motor drag stage after, according to dragging time threshold and
The target speed of rotor calculates frequency acceleration;Further according to frequency acceleration, the speed of rotating vector is controlled
Become larger;Using rotating vector traction electric machine rotor, rotor is progressively increased to target speed and trigger rotating speed
Closed-loop control.As can be seen here, technical scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention is by limiting time and the electricity in motor drag stage
The maximum speed of machine rotor, rotor step-out, the situation of reversion are farthest avoided the occurrence of, so as to improve electricity
The reliability that machine starts.
Target speed can be reached for the speed of rotating vector, in one embodiment of the invention, institute
State according to the target speed and the dragging time threshold, determine frequency acceleration, including:
According to following first formula, the frequency acceleration is determined:
Wherein, a characterizes the frequency acceleration;f0Characterize the target speed, t0Characterize the dragging time threshold
Value.
For example, target speed is 10Hz, dragging time threshold is 2s, then frequency acceleration is 5Hz/s.
In order to when the dragging time reaching dragging time threshold, allow the speed of rotor can be with rotating vector
Speed is basically identical, and in one embodiment of the invention, the speed of the control rotating vector is according to institute
Frequency acceleration change is stated, including:
The speed of the rotating vector is controlled to change according to the second formula, wherein, second formula is:
ft=a × t
Wherein, ftThe speed of the rotating vector under any time is characterized, a characterizes the frequency acceleration, and t is characterized
The rotational time of the rotating vector.
Because the angular speed of rotor is less than rotating vector, if the original frequency of rotating vector is f0, then rotation
Vector is likely to enclose more than rotor one.In this process, rotating vector can cause rotor to reversely rotate.For example,
Rotating vector and rotor initially rotate counterclockwise simultaneously, using the angle that rotating vector overlaps with rotor as 0 °, then when
When angle between rotating vector and rotor is less than 180 °, rotating vector traction electric machine rotor rotates counterclockwise;Work as rotation
When angle between vector and rotor is more than 180 °, rotating vector meeting traction electric machine rotor clockwise motion, and then cause
Rotor inverts.Therefore, it is necessary to which the speed of rotating vector gradually is increased into target speed, to ensure rotation arrow
Amount and the angle of rotor are less than 180 °.
In one embodiment of the invention, the dragging time threshold not less than 19ms and is not more than 21ms.
Dragging time threshold in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the motor drag stage of the motor of refrigerator.
In one embodiment of the invention, the target speed not less than 7Hz and is not more than 9Hz.
Target speed in the embodiment of the present invention is applied to the motor drag stage of the motor of refrigerator.
In order to which the embodiment of the present invention is better described, as shown in Fig. 2 the embodiments of the invention provide another controlled motor
The method in dragging stage, by taking refrigerator as an example, comprise the following steps:
Step 201, the target speed for setting dragging time threshold as 20ms, rotor is 8Hz, rotating vector.
In embodiments of the present invention, as shown in figure 3, rotating vector has certain angle α with rotor, angle is less than
90°.Now rotating vector rotates counterclockwise with rotor vertically-oriented component meeting traction electric machine rotor.The value of angle α
It can be set according to actual conditions.
Step 202, according to the first formula, frequency acceleration is determined.
In embodiments of the present invention, according to step 201, as the target speed 8Hz that rotor reaches, rotation arrow
The speed of amount is also 8Hz, therefore the first formula is as follows:
Wherein, a characterizes frequency acceleration;f0Characterize target speed, t0Characterize dragging time threshold.Dragged into motor
After the dynamic stage, frequency acceleration a is first calculated, according to step 201, a=400Hz/s.
Step 203, the speed of rotating vector is controlled to change according to the second formula.
In embodiments of the present invention, the second formula is:
ft=a × t
Wherein, ftThe speed of rotating vector under any time is characterized, a characterizes frequency acceleration, and t characterizes rotating vector
Rotational time.The speed of rotating vector increases to 8Hz according to formula two from 0.
Step 204, rotated in real time according to the currency of the speed of rotating vector, traction electric machine rotor.
In embodiments of the present invention, the target speed of rotor is 8Hz, and the rotation time in motor drag stage is
20ms, for rotor in initial position, the angle that rotor turns over is 0 °, and the rotation time in motor drag stage is divided into
10 calculating cycles, i.e., the duration Δ t=0.02s of each calculating cycle, then in a calculating cycle, the rotation of rotor
Frequency incrementss Δ f=0.8Hz.Because the initial value of the speed of rotor is 0, so n-th of calculating cycle motor
The speed of rotor is n Δs f.In summary, the angle, θ that each calculating cycle rotor turns overn=2 π n Δ f Δ t, its
In, n characterizes n-th of calculating cycle.The angle that each calculating cycle rotor turns over is respectively:0.576 °, 1.152 °,
1.728 °, 2.304 °, 2.88 °, 3.456 °, 4.032 °, 4.608 °, 5.184 °, 5.76 °.To the electricity of above-mentioned ten calculating cycles
The angle summation that machine rotor turns over, then total angle θ=31.68 ° that rotor turns over.As can be seen here, in the rotation of rotor
When turning frequency and reaching target speed, angle very little that rotor turns over, be not in cylinder air-breathing compression situation,
So as to inhibit back pressure to be significantly increased.Because the initial angular velocity of rotating vector is 0, and the change of its frequency is basic with rotor
It is identical, therefore both in same time, the angle turned over is roughly the same.So as long as rotating vector and rotor is initial
Corner dimension is reasonable, situation of the angle more than 180 ° of rotating vector and rotor would not occurs, so as to avoid the occurrence of electricity
Machine rotor step-out or the situation of reversion.
Step 205, whether the speed of real-time judge rotor reaches target speed, if it is, performing step
Rapid 206;Otherwise, return to step 204.
In embodiments of the present invention, in practical operation, the speed of rotor will not be exactly equal to target rotation
Frequency, but fluctuated around target speed.Therefore, the motor if speed of rotor is not reaching to 8Hz
The rotational time of rotor reaches 20ms, and rotor speed in error range, then it is considered that reaching triggering
The condition of speed closed loop control.Similarly, if the frequency of rotor reaches 8Hz, the rotational time of rotor is not reaching to
20ms, it is also assumed that reaching the condition of triggering speed closed loop control.So in practical operation, it can set and reach triggering turn
The condition of fast closed-loop control is:The frequency of rotor reaches 8Hz and/or the rotational time of rotor reaches 20ms.
Step 206, speed closed loop control is triggered.
In embodiments of the present invention, the work speed set after triggering speed closed loop control according to user and arrival
The time of work speed forms new frequency acceleration, and rotating vector can continue traction electric machine according to new frequency acceleration
Rotor rotates.
The method that the stage is dragged by controlled motor provided in an embodiment of the present invention, user can be existed with controlled motor rotor
The rotational time and the anglec of rotation in motor drag stage, so as to reduce occur motor desynchronizing, rotor reversion probability, simultaneously
The increasing degree of motor back pressure can also be effectively reduced, it is final to realize the purpose for improving electric motor starting reliability.
As shown in figure 4, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of device in controlled motor dragging stage, including:Setting module
401st, computing module 402, control module 403 and traction module 404;
Setting module 401, for setting dragging time threshold, rotating vector and the target speed of rotor;
Computing module 402, for the target speed set according to setting module 401 and the dragging time threshold
Value, determines frequency acceleration;
Control module 403, the frequency that the speed for controlling the rotating vector obtains according to computing module 402
Rate acceleration change;
Traction module 404, for according to the currency of the speed of the rotating vector, drawing the motor in real time and turning
Son rotates, and whether the speed of rotor described in real-time judge reaches the target speed, if it is, triggering
Speed closed loop control.
In an embodiment of the invention, computing module 402, for according to following first formula, determining that the frequency adds
Speed:
Wherein, a characterizes the frequency acceleration;f0Characterize the target speed, t0Characterize the dragging time threshold
Value.
In an embodiment of the invention, control module 403, for controlling the speed of the rotating vector according to
Two formula change, wherein, second formula is:
ft=a × t
Wherein, ftThe speed of the rotating vector under any time is characterized, a characterizes the speed acceleration, t
Characterize the rotational time of the rotating vector.
In an embodiment of the invention, the dragging time threshold not less than 19ms and is not more than 21ms.
In an embodiment of the invention, the target speed not less than 7Hz and is not more than 9Hz.
The contents such as the information exchange between each unit, implementation procedure in said apparatus, due to implementing with the inventive method
Example is based on same design, and particular content can be found in the narration in the inventive method embodiment, and here is omitted.
As shown in figure 5, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of motor, including:In rotor 501 and above-described embodiment
The device 502 in any controlled motor dragging stage.
In summary, each embodiment of the present invention at least has the advantages that:
1st, in one embodiment of the invention, the target rotation of dragging time threshold, rotating vector and rotor is pre-set
Frequency, rotating vector being capable of the rotations of traction electric machine rotor;Dragging time threshold defines the time in motor drag stage, if dragged
Dynamic overlong time, causing rotating vector, at a time traction electric machine rotor rotates along with former direction in opposite direction;Mesh
Mark speed defines maximum speed of the rotor in the motor drag stage, if the speed mistake of rotor
Greatly, it is necessary to which high current is so as to trigger electric motor starting unstable, when the speed of rotor reaches target speed,
Counter electromotive force caused by rotor rotation can make the actual measurement rotating speed of motor and speed setting value produce difference, turn so as to trigger
Fast closed-loop control.After the motor drag stage is entered, calculated according to the target speed of dragging time threshold and rotor
Frequency acceleration;Further according to frequency acceleration, the speed of rotating vector is controlled to become larger;Electricity is drawn using rotating vector
Machine rotor, rotor is progressively increased to target speed and trigger speed closed loop control.As can be seen here, the present invention is implemented
The technical scheme that example provides is by limiting the time in motor drag stage and the maximum speed of rotor, at utmost
Ground avoids the occurrence of rotor step-out, the situation of reversion, so as to improve the reliability of electric motor starting.
2nd, be not in air-breathing compression by reducing the rotational angle of rotor, in cylinder in one embodiment of the invention
Situation, so as to reduce back pressure increase amplitude, can be before greater back-pressure be produced so that motor enters speed closed loop control
System, so as to further increase the reliability of electric motor starting.
3rd, in one embodiment of the invention, by neatly judgment mechanism, user is allow neatly to be controlled according to actual conditions
Motor processed enters the opportunity of speed closed loop control, so as to further increase the reliability of electric motor starting.
It should be noted that herein, such as first and second etc relational terms are used merely to an entity
Or operation makes a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply and exist between these entities or operation
Any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant be intended to it is non-
It is exclusive to include, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements,
But also the other element including being not expressly set out, or also include solid by this process, method, article or equipment
Some key elements.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence " including one ", is not arranged
Except other identical factor in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment being also present.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realizing all or part of step of above method embodiment can pass through
Programmed instruction related hardware is completed, and foregoing program can be stored in computer-readable storage medium, the program
Upon execution, the step of execution includes above method embodiment;And foregoing storage medium includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or light
Disk etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
It is last it should be noted that:Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is merely to illustrate the skill of the present invention
Art scheme, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Any modification for being made within the spirit and principles of the invention,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention.