CN107479862A - The gray scale dissemination method and system of a kind of software upgrading - Google Patents
The gray scale dissemination method and system of a kind of software upgrading Download PDFInfo
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- CN107479862A CN107479862A CN201610399173.4A CN201610399173A CN107479862A CN 107479862 A CN107479862 A CN 107479862A CN 201610399173 A CN201610399173 A CN 201610399173A CN 107479862 A CN107479862 A CN 107479862A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/70—Software maintenance or management
- G06F8/71—Version control; Configuration management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/65—Updates
- G06F8/656—Updates while running
Abstract
The gray scale dissemination method and system of a kind of software upgrading, the system are first the parameter of observing time corresponding to the configuration of multiple stages of gray scale issuing process, wherein, observing time is most long corresponding to first stage;Then multiple stages of the gray scale issuing process are carried out successively, upgrade in the software instances to be upgraded to part of each stage, and the running status of the software instances of redaction is observed based on observing time corresponding to the stage, to determine whether the software instances upgrade successfully.The application uses longer observing time in the first stage that gray scale is issued, and makes issue more sane, and accelerates observing time, correct version can be made to complete to issue as early as possible in follow-up phase.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of computer realm, more particularly, to the gray scale dissemination method and phase of a kind of software upgrading
The gray scale delivery system answered.
Background technology
Gray scale issue is a kind of published method that can seamlessly transit between B&W.AB tests (test) are exactly one
Kind gray scale published method, first allows a part of user to continue to use A, a part of user starts to use B, if user You nothing anti-to B
To opinion, then progressively expanded scope, all users are moved to come above B.Gray scale issue can ensure total system
Stable, can finds, adjusts problem when initial gray.
Gray scale issue can be used for the process that software is progressively upgraded to redaction from legacy version.The gray scale issue of software upgrading
Process is divided into multiple stages and upgraded successively, after previous stage upgrades successfully, then to next group of server updating, if a certain stage
Upgrading failure, can stop gray scale issuing process, by the version before the service rollback on server to upgrading.At present, sent out in gray scale
In each stage of cloth process, to software instances upgrading, whether successful view mode is identical, to the version of functional defect
Coverage can not still accomplish effectively to control.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides following scheme.
A kind of gray scale dissemination method of software upgrading, applied to gray scale delivery system, including:
For the parameter of observing time corresponding to the configuration of multiple stages of gray scale issuing process, wherein, first stage is corresponding
Observing time it is most long;
Multiple stages of the gray scale issuing process are carried out successively, are entered in the software instances to be upgraded to part of each stage
Row upgrading, and the running status of the software instances of redaction is observed based on observing time corresponding to the stage, to determine
Whether the software instances upgrade successfully.
A kind of gray scale delivery system, including parameter configuration module and gray scale release module, wherein:
The parameter configuration module, the ginseng for observing time corresponding to the configuration of multiple stages for gray scale issuing process
Number, wherein, observing time is most long corresponding to first stage;
The gray scale release module, for carrying out multiple stages of the gray scale issuing process successively, in each stage pair
Part software instances to be upgraded are upgraded, and based on observing time corresponding to the stage to the fortune of the software instances of redaction
Row state is observed, to determine whether the software instances upgrade successfully.
The gray scale dissemination method and system of above-mentioned software upgrading realize the gray scale issue of " slow turn-on " pattern, are sent out in gray scale
The first stage of cloth uses longer observing time, makes issue more sane, and accelerates observing time in follow-up phase, can be with
Correct version is set to complete to issue as early as possible.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the gray scale dissemination method of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the module map of the gray scale delivery system of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is system architecture diagram (only list with gray scale issue relevant portion) of the present invention using example;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the present invention redirects using example software example state;
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B and Fig. 5 C are the schematic diagrames of several situations of software instances state change;
Fig. 6 is schematic diagram of the present invention using the gray scale issuing process of example slow turn-on pattern.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application
Feature can mutually be combined.
Embodiment one
Example in software deployment to machine is referred to as software instances, and software upgrading is specifically to being deployed in machine (as serviced
Device) on software instances upgrading.The gray scale delivery system of the present embodiment is by taking the management system of server cluster as an example, but this hair
It is bright to be not limited to this.
In each stage of gray scale issuing process, management system needs the operation to the software instances of redaction on server
State is observed, to determine whether software instances upgrade successfully.In the prior art, each stage is all using identical configuration ginseng
Number, what time of observation was just as.And gray scale issue is in order to ensure the stability of system, if the first of gray scale issue
Individual stage can finds the problem of redaction and is adjusted, it is possible to reduces the coverage of problem.If thus gray scale
The first stage observing time of issue is longer, the problem of potential can be allowed to be appeared, and effectively controls the version of functional defect
This coverage.And when the software instances on enough servers first stage complete upgrading and it is working properly after,
Normal updating speed can be recovered to complete the upgrading of software instances on other servers, correct version is deployed to service
On device cluster.The gray scale issue of " slow turn-on " pattern is referred to as in text.
In order to support " slow turn-on " pattern, a kind of gray scale issue of " slow turn-on " pattern of automation is present embodiments provided
Method, as shown in figure 1, including:
Step 110, it is the parameter of observing time corresponding to the configuration of multiple stages of gray scale issuing process, wherein, first
Observing time is most long corresponding to stage;
In the present embodiment, the gray scale issuing process includes two stages, and wherein first stage is slow start stage, the
Two stages are normal phase.But in other embodiments, gray scale issuing process can also include the stage of more than three, each rank
Observing time corresponding to section can be different, it is possibility to have observing time is identical corresponding to part stage.
In the present embodiment, the parameter of the observing time includes:Observe time-out time ToutWith state normal time window
Twin。
In the present embodiment, when the management system of server cluster carries out gray scale issue, it can be determined according to configuration information every
One stage was needed to carry out the server of software instances upgrading, and software instances to be upgraded on the server are upgraded.
Wherein, the configuration information includes one or more of information:
Each stage needs to carry out the quantity of the server of software instances upgrading;
Each stage need carry out software instances upgrading server account for institute it is in need progress software instances upgrading service
The ratio of device;
Each stage needs to carry out the identification information of the server of software instances upgrading;
Each stage needs to carry out the identification information of the server set of software instances upgrading.
For example, be configured with first stage need carry out software instances upgrading server quantity when, management system
The server of respective numbers can be selected from server cluster at random, on the server selected in first stage to these
Software instances are upgraded.And for example, being configured with first stage needs to carry out the mark of the server set of software instances upgrading
(for example with the mark of some frame, the Servers-all in the frame is represented during information), and management system is then in first rank
Section upgrades to the software instances on server in the server set.Above configuration information can also be applied in combination, example
Such as, use the different stages different configuration informations, or in same stage, in addition to corresponding identification information is configured, may be used also
To randomly choose part server etc. according to the quantity of configuration or ratio.In addition, have one in multiple stages of gray scale issuing process
The configuration information in individual stage can be estimated by other stages, that is, be lain in the configuration information in other stages.
Step 120, multiple stages of the gray scale issuing process are carried out successively, in soft to be upgraded to part of each stage
Part example is upgraded, and the running status of the software instances of redaction is seen based on observing time corresponding to the stage
Examine, to determine whether the software instances upgrade successfully.
In the present embodiment, the running status of the software instances of redaction is seen based on observing time corresponding to the stage
Examine, to determine whether the software instances upgrade successfully, including:
After a software instances are updated to redaction and run, startup timing length is ToutFirst timer and timing
Shi Changwei TwinSecond timer, Twin≤Tout;
Before the second timer every time time-out, see whether to receive the software instances are reported an error, if do not received
Arrive, then judge that the software instances upgrade successfully, terminate;If received, restarted after the stopping that reporting an error to the software instances
The second timer simultaneously continues to observe;
If the software instances do not upgrade successfully before the first timer time-out, judge that software instances upgrading is lost
Lose.
In the present embodiment, observing time corresponding to the first stage is most long, refers to first stage and the multiple
Other stages in stage are compared, corresponding TwinIt is larger.TwinIt is larger to mean to see whether to receive in bigger time window
Software instances are reported an error, can just be determined as that software instances upgrade successfully when the bigger time window is not received and reported an error,
This causes software instances to have the longer time not report an error just and can upgrade successfully.Observing time is most long to mean that software instances open
Time for not malfunctioned after dynamic is longer just to be upgraded successfully, and having multiple this make it that the issue of first stage is more sane, can be with
The defects of finding upgraded version in time, reduce the coverage of defective version.
It should be noted that above-mentioned ToutAnd TwinThere can be other equivalent configuration modes, for example, configuration TwinAnd use
TwinThe times N observed, this is equivalent to by ToutIt is configured to N × Twin.And for example, a time parameter T only is used, if in T
Received before time-out and software instances are reported an error, then judge that the software instances upgrade successfully, otherwise adjudicated software instances upgrading and lose
Lose.This is equivalent to by ToutAnd TwinIt is configured to equal situation.Further, it is also possible to other configuration modes are used such as to observe
Journey configures multiple different TwinDeng not limiting to for the design parameter present invention of observing time.
In the present embodiment, carry out successively multiple stages of the gray scale issuing process, including:In the gray scale issuing process
Previous stage upgrade successfully after, then carry out the upgrading of the latter half;Wherein, a stage upgrades successfully and can referred to:At this
The software instances for having predetermined ratio in all software instances of stage upgrading upgrade successfully, or referring to has the software of predetermined quantity real
Example upgrades successfully at this stage.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of gray scale delivery system, as shown in Fig. 2 being sent out including parameter configuration module 10 and gray scale
Cloth module 20, wherein:
The parameter configuration module 10, the ginseng for observing time corresponding to the configuration of multiple stages for gray scale issuing process
Number, wherein, observing time is most long corresponding to first stage;
The gray scale release module 20, for carrying out multiple stages of the gray scale issuing process successively, in each stage
The software instances to be upgraded to part upgrade, and based on observing time corresponding to the stage to the software instances of redaction
Running status is observed, to determine whether the software instances upgrade successfully.
Alternatively,
The parameter of the observing time of the parameter configuration module configuration includes:Observe time-out time ToutWith state it is normal when
Between window Twin;
The gray scale release module is based on observing time corresponding to the stage to the running status of the software instances of redaction
Observed, to determine whether the software instances upgrade successfully, including:Redaction is updated in a software instances and is run
Afterwards, it is T to start timing lengthoutFirst timer and timing length be TwinSecond timer, Twin≤Tout;Described
Two timers before time-out, see whether to receive the software instances are reported an error every time, if do not received, judge software reality
Example upgrades successfully, and terminates;If received, to the software instances report an error stopping after restarting the second timer and after
Continuous observation;If the software instances do not upgrade successfully before the first timer time-out, judge that software instances upgrading is lost
Lose.
Alternatively,
The parameter configuration module is that the observing time of first stage configuration is most long, refers to first stage and described more
Other stages in the individual stage are compared, corresponding TwinIt is maximum.
Alternatively,
The gray scale release module is carried out multiple stages of the gray scale issuing process successively, including:Sent out in the gray scale
After the previous stage of cloth process upgrades successfully, then carry out the upgrading of the latter half;Wherein, a stage upgrades successfully finger in the rank
The software instances for having predetermined ratio in all software instances of section upgrading upgrade successfully, or refer to the software instances for having predetermined quantity
Upgrade successfully at this stage.
Alternatively,
The gray scale issuing process includes two stages, and wherein first stage is slow start stage, and second stage is
Normal phase.
Alternatively,
The gray scale delivery system is the management system of server cluster;
The gray scale release module upgrades in the software instances to be upgraded to part of each stage, including:According to
Confidence ceases, and determines that each stage needs to carry out the server of software instances upgrading, real to software to be upgraded on the server
Example is upgraded, wherein, the configuration information includes one or more of information:Each stage needs to carry out software instances liter
The quantity of the server of level;Each stage needs the server for carrying out software instances upgrading to account for institute's progress software instances liter in need
The ratio of the server of level;Each stage needs to carry out the identification information of the server of software instances upgrading;And each stage needs
Carry out the identification information of the server set of software instances upgrading.
The gray scale dissemination method and system of the present embodiment, are observed using the longer time in first stage, make hair
Cloth is more sane.After first stage upgrades successfully, shorter observing time is reused, to recover normal updating speed, is made
Correct version can be published on server in time.In addition, quantity, the ratio of the server by configuring each stage participation upgrading
Deng can also be adjusted sane between speed, to reach required effect.Moreover, this configuration mode causes pair
On same server during different software instances upgrading, the server can be assigned to the different stages, so as to thereon not
Same software instances use different observing times, add the flexibility of upgrading.
By the example in an application, the present invention will be described again below.
Fig. 3 shows the system architecture of this example, including server cluster and corresponding management system, the clothes in this example
Business device cluster belongs to data center, thus the management system is referred to as the management system of data center.Pipe is shown in figure
Configuration center related to the present invention (including parameter configuration module) and upgrading management system (include gray scale issue system in reason system
System), the multiple servers of server cluster and monitoring module is applied accordingly.
Here first the escalation process of software instances on a server is done and described.User is provided by configuration center
Interface modification software version after, upgrading management system can be that the software of redaction completes structure, and will perform text accordingly
Part and configuration distributing complete the version updating of corresponding software example to the server, the server.Afterwards, upgrading management system stops
The only software instances of legacy version, the software instances of redaction are run on that server, into the observation stage.
The running status of software instances is redirected as shown in figure 4, including observation state (PROBATION), normal condition
And three kinds of states of malfunction (ERROR) (GOOD).Below only to the software instances of redaction from observation state to normal condition
Or redirecting for malfunction is described.After the software instances of redaction on the server start, management system can be soft this
The running status of part example is set to observation state, and management system determines that software instances upgrade on the server according to configuration information
Stage, and according to corresponding to the stage observing time parameter come it is determined that the observing time used, for example, working as the service
Software instances will be observed when first stage upgrades using most long observing time on device.
In this example, the parameter of observing time includes observation time-out time (PROBATIOM Timeout) and state is normal
Time window (Slice Window).The condition that one software instances are become normal condition by observation state is:When from
Between rise, in state normal time window, do not reported an error using monitoring module, as shown in Figure 5A.If in state normal time
In window, reported an error using monitoring module, then it is current time that the observation time started is reset after stopping reporting an error, and is observed again, such as
Shown in Fig. 5 B.To in the period of observation time-out time from since for the first time, it is unsatisfactory for always by observation state
Become the condition of normal condition, then judge that the work of the software instances is abnormal, observation state is become into malfunction, such as Fig. 5 C
It is shown.In the case where upgrading scene, become normal condition from observation state and represent that software instances upgrade successfully, become event from observation state
Hinder the upgrading failure of state representation software instances.
For the whole gray scale issuing process of software upgrading, in order to support the software instances in different phase upgrading to use
Gray scale issuing process is divided into two stages by different observing times, this example:Slow start stage and normal phase, it is the two
The parameter of corresponding observing time is respectively configured in stage, and wherein observing time corresponding to slow start stage is longer.Slow start stage
The software instances upgraded with normal phase needs, can be to configure in the stage by user's (operation maintenance personnel of such as management system)
The information of respective server determine, such as needed to carry out the server count of software instances upgradings according to the slow start stage of configuration
Amount, selects the server of the quantity in slow start stage, the software instances on these servers is upgraded.User can be with
The condition that configuration slow start stage and normal phase upgrade successfully, the server upgraded successfully such as software instances reach predetermined number
Judge that the stage upgrades successfully, or there are the software instances on the server of predetermined ratio to upgrade successfully and judge the stage liter
Level success, otherwise it is assumed that stage upgrading failure.After slow start stage upgrading failure, the configuration according to user decides whether
Roll back to legacy version.
The gray scale issuing process of this example slow turn-on pattern is described in detail below, can be referring concurrently to Fig. 6.
Step 1, user change the software version of software instances on some server cluster by configuring on the page, selection
Slow turn-on pattern, and number of servers N and the parameter of observing time in slow start stage upgrading are configured, submit to management system
Configuration center, upgrading management system start to the software instances carry out gray scale issue.
In this step, slow start stage observing time can be configured to the ratio relative to normal phase observing time by user
Value T, T are more than 1.
Step 2, upgrading management system find upgrading task, complete structure and file issues process, submit on server
The application for upgrading of software instances, availability service (the applying monitoring module of such as server cluster) is allowed to examine;
Step 3, upgrading management system first selects N platform servers in the server that passes through of examination & approval, on this N platform server
Software instances will carry out the upgrading of slow start stage, it is longer using relative normal phase according to the ratio of setting during upgrading
Observing time is observed the running status of software instances;And other examination & approval are in by the server not being selected still
State to be upgraded, the software instances upgrading of normal phase is just carried out after slow start stage success;
Step 4, when the software instances on the server upgraded in slow start stage all upgrade successfully, updating and management system
System can start the upgrading of normal phase, the fortune using relative slow start stage shorter observing time to software instances on server
Row state is observed;If there are the software instances on part server to upgrade failure in slow start stage, it is assumed that number n,
N platforms server can be then chosen to continue the upgrading of slow start stage as supplement again in the server of state to be upgraded;Until
One shared N platform servers all upgrade successfully, and slow start stage terminates, into normal update phase.This is equivalent to slow start stage
Upgrade successfully the number of servers that required software instances upgrade successfully and be arranged to N, in other examples, it can also be provided that
Value less than N, or meet that the software instances on a certain proportion of server upgrade successfully, that is, think slow start stage upgrading into
Work(
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, do not represent the quality of embodiment.Embodiment party more than
The description of formula, it is required general that those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment method can add by software
The mode of hardware platform is realized, naturally it is also possible to which by hardware, but the former is more preferably embodiment in many cases.It is based on
Such understanding, the part that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention substantially contributes to prior art in other words can be with soft
The form of part product embodies, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD)
In, including some instructions are causing a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, server, or network equipment etc.)
Perform the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of gray scale dissemination method of software upgrading, applied to gray scale delivery system, including:
For the parameter of observing time corresponding to the configuration of multiple stages of gray scale issuing process, wherein, see corresponding to first stage
It is most long to examine the time;
Multiple stages of the gray scale issuing process are carried out successively, are risen in the software instances to be upgraded to part of each stage
Level, and the running status of the software instances of redaction is observed based on observing time corresponding to the stage, with described in determination
Whether software instances upgrade successfully.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The parameter of the observing time includes:Observe time-out time ToutWith state normal time window Twin;
It is described that the running status of the software instances of redaction is observed based on observing time corresponding to the stage, to determine
State whether software instances upgrade successfully, including:
After a software instances are updated to redaction and run, startup timing length is ToutFirst timer and timing length
For TwinSecond timer, Twin≤Tout;
Before the second timer every time time-out, see whether to receive the software instances are reported an error, if do not received,
Judge that the software instances upgrade successfully, terminate;If received, described the is restarted after the stopping that reporting an error to the software instances
Two timers simultaneously continue to observe;
If the software instances do not upgrade successfully before the first timer time-out, software instances upgrading failure is judged.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Observing time corresponding to the first stage is most long, refers to other stages in first stage and the multiple stage
Compare, corresponding TwinIt is maximum.
4. the method as described in any in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:
The multiple stages for carrying out the gray scale issuing process successively, including:
After the previous stage of the gray scale issuing process upgrades successfully, then carry out the upgrading of the latter half;Wherein, a stage
Upgrade successfully and refer to the software instances for having predetermined ratio in all software instances for upgrading at this stage and upgrade successfully, or refer to have it is pre-
The software instances of fixed number amount upgrade successfully at this stage.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The gray scale issuing process includes two stages, and wherein first stage is slow start stage, and second stage is normal
Stage.
6. the method as described in any in claims 1 to 3,5, it is characterised in that:
The gray scale delivery system is the management system of server cluster;
The software instances to be upgraded to part in each stage upgrade, including:According to configuration information, it is determined that per single order
Section is needed to carry out the server of software instances upgrading, and software instances to be upgraded on the server are upgraded, wherein, institute
Stating configuration information includes one or more of information:
Each stage needs to carry out the quantity of the server of software instances upgrading;
Each stage needs the server for carrying out software instances upgrading to account for the server of institute's progress software instances upgrading in need
Ratio;
Each stage needs to carry out the identification information of the server of software instances upgrading;
Each stage needs to carry out the identification information of the server set of software instances upgrading.
A kind of 7. gray scale delivery system, it is characterised in that including parameter configuration module and gray scale release module, wherein:
The parameter configuration module, for for gray scale issuing process multiple stages configuration corresponding to observing time parameter, its
In, observing time is most long corresponding to first stage;
The gray scale release module, for carrying out multiple stages of the gray scale issuing process successively, in each stage to part
Software instances to be upgraded are upgraded, and the operation shape based on observing time corresponding to the stage to the software instances of redaction
State is observed, to determine whether the software instances upgrade successfully.
8. gray scale delivery system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:
The parameter of the observing time of the parameter configuration module configuration includes:Observe time-out time ToutWith state normal time window
Mouth Twin;
The gray scale release module is carried out based on observing time corresponding to the stage to the running status of the software instances of redaction
Observation, to determine whether the software instances upgrade successfully, including:After a software instances are updated to redaction and run, open
Dynamic timing length is ToutFirst timer and timing length be TwinSecond timer, Twin≤Tout;It is fixed described second
When device every time before time-out, see whether to receive the software instances reported an error, if do not received, judge the software instances liter
Level success, terminates;If received, restart the second timer after the stopping that reporting an error to the software instances and continue to see
Examine;If the software instances do not upgrade successfully before the first timer time-out, software instances upgrading failure is judged.
9. gray scale delivery system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:
The parameter configuration module is that the observing time of first stage configuration is most long, refers to first stage and the multiple rank
Other stages in section are compared, corresponding TwinIt is maximum.
10. the gray scale delivery system as described in any in claim 7 to 9, it is characterised in that:
The gray scale release module is carried out multiple stages of the gray scale issuing process successively, including:Issued in the gray scale
After the previous stage of journey upgrades successfully, then carry out the upgrading of the latter half;Wherein, a stage upgrades successfully finger and risen at this stage
The software instances for having predetermined ratio in all software instances of level upgrade successfully, or refer to and have the software instances of predetermined quantity at this
Stage upgrades successfully.
11. gray scale delivery system as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that:
The gray scale issuing process includes two stages, and wherein first stage is slow start stage, and second stage is normal
Stage.
12. the gray scale delivery system as described in any in claim 7 to 9,11, it is characterised in that:
The gray scale delivery system is the management system of server cluster;
The gray scale release module upgrades in the software instances to be upgraded to part of each stage, including:According to confidence
Breath, determine that each stage needs to carry out the server of software instances upgrading, software instances to be upgraded on the server are entered
Row upgrading, wherein, the configuration information includes one or more of information:Each stage needs to carry out software instances upgrading
The quantity of server;Each stage needs the server for carrying out software instances upgrading to account for institute's progress software instances upgrading in need
The ratio of server;Each stage needs to carry out the identification information of the server of software instances upgrading;And each stage need into
The identification information of the server set of row software instances upgrading.
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