CN107479600A - A kind of intelligent plant conservation device and its control system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent plant conservation device and its control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107479600A CN107479600A CN201710770331.7A CN201710770331A CN107479600A CN 107479600 A CN107479600 A CN 107479600A CN 201710770331 A CN201710770331 A CN 201710770331A CN 107479600 A CN107479600 A CN 107479600A
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- water
- basin body
- level
- drainage tube
- signal
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent plant conservation device and its control system, including pallet, basin body, fluid reservoir, expelling water device, drainage tube and battery are provided with pallet, the water inlet connection fluid reservoir of expelling water device, delivery port connects drainage tube, and the free end of drainage tube is stretched out from tray surface realizes irrigation；The system is based on master controller, servo controller, level sensor, humidity sensor and warning system, realize the Auto-drainage of green plant in basin body, automatic irrigation, temperature humidity monitoring, the each original paper for realizing these functions is concentrated in a basin body, it is aided with the design of hommization intelligent operation and intelligent early-warning system, greatly reduce the manual maintenance of green plant from cost, it is efficiently high-quality to realize that green plant of automation is cultivated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant cultivation, relates in particular to a kind of intelligent plant conservation device and its control system.
Background technology
At present plant maintenance service there are preferable market prospects at home, its as service side for client provide it is green plant,
Beautification and maintenance service, eliminate the inconvenience of client oneself maintenance.But existing Lv Zhi service industries keep in check in region problem and
Service：The client of various regions is dispersed in, manually maintenance cost is very high, allows staff to show up dimension according to waiting plan
Shield, if plant growth situation is preferable, wastes human cost；Be likely to cause if elongating waiting plan for a long time nobody
Supervise plant so that plant death rate is higher, and service quality is not negatively affected.
In order to solve the problem, using technology of Internet of things and present internet+concept can improve the problem of current, but
How to be provided based on new technology and possess the higher green plant curing means of universality, how designed a completely without manpower progress
Monitoring and the potted plant cultivation apparatus safeguarded still are not solved effectively.
Irrigated at present for the green emphasis safeguarded of planting in moisture, used technology is typically all to be entered again based on water shortage alarm
Row moisturizing.Monitoring for other plant vital signs is not combined with technology of Internet of things well.In addition, existing apparatus
Ponding caused by irrigating transition can not carry out manual intelligent processing, be the obstacle for realizing such intelligent product.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：Humidity, water level automatic management and the intelligence of early warning are realized it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of
Plant conservation device；It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the control system of aforementioned intelligent plant conservation device.
Technical scheme：To achieve the above object, a kind of intelligent plant conservation device of the invention, including pallet, for planting
The basin body of kind of plant, the pallet be enclosed hollow structure, in pallet provided with fluid reservoir, expelling water device, drainage tube and
Connect the battery of expelling water device, the water inlet connection fluid reservoir of the expelling water device, delivery port connection drainage tube, the drainage tube
Free end from tray surface stretch out；The tray surface is provided with and water seepage hole is provided between water filling port, pallet and basin body.
The intelligentized design of the present invention is mainly reflected in basin body lower end infiltration water level monitoring and basin body inner air humidity
Monitoring, therefore, the device is additionally provided with master controller, level sensor, humidity sensor with master controller communication connection, it is described
For level sensor in fluid reservoir, the humidity sensor is located at basin body inwall.
Further, the tray surface is provided with level alarm for water and user's guidance panel.When the water level of fluid reservoir surpasses
Cross highest set value or during less than minimum setting value, level alarm for water can be prompted；When the air humidity in basin body is less than
During minimum setting value, expelling water device automatic pump water in basin body to irrigating.User's guidance panel is used to adjust foregoing setting value.
The expelling water device includes the motor and pumping water device of assembling, and the motor is connected with master controller.The pump
Water installations include but is not limited to vacuum hydraulic pump, and vacuum hydraulic pump small volume is not high to pump water demand, fully meet most of
The expelling water of plant is irrigated.
Further, the level alarm for water includes buzzer siren and/or alarm lamp.
The tray surface is provided with external power supply socket.The device can switch on power direct power supply, or pass through chargeable electricity
Pond powers.
Further, the optimization design as the present invention is used to improve overall aesthetics, and the basin body inwall is provided with side
Chamber, drainage tube stretch out from pallet through side cavity, and drainage tube free end is provided with shower nozzle.
Further, the drainage tube is located at the outer end of basin body and is socketed with the bellows of shaping, can be according to plant growth
Angle and height are irrigated in form regulation.
For a kind of control system based on aforementioned intelligent plant conservation device of the present invention, including master controller, master is received
Controller signals and the servo controller of controlled motor operation, for monitoring air humidity in basin body and signal being passed into master control
The humidity sensor of device processed, for detecting water level in fluid reservoir and signal being passed to the level sensor of master controller, and
For receiving the level alarm for water of master controller signal.
Further, the master controller includes receiving level sensor signal and will reported when water level reaches level threshold
Alert signal passes to the water level warning module of level alarm for water, receives humidity sensor signal and reaches humidity threshold in water level
When signal is passed to the humidity warning module of motor, and the pulse module in time instructed to servo controller output signal
And speed-variable module.
The tray surface is provided with user's guidance panel, can manually set drive device and drain and realize that basin implants are sprinkled water
The function of irrigation, one is setting sprinkling water-carrying capacity, regulates and controls motor speed by servo controller；The second is whether setting uses
The mode of pulse sprinkling, the input signal for changing motor by servo controller are realized.Two kinds of functions have in the host controller
Corresponding module, it is combined with the feedback mechanism of water-level alarm and humidity alarm by setting event, for example, working as basin body
When interior soil is able to that humidity early warning reaches humidity highest threshold value after fully irrigating, pulse module is by direct current Irrigation usually
Commutator pulse is switched to irrigate, reducing duty prevents rotten；When humidity early warning reaches humidity lowest threshold, pass through speed change
Module improves the drainage flow of expelling water device, prevents green plant water shortage to wither.
Beneficial effect：The present invention intelligent plant cultivation device realize the Auto-drainage of green plant in basin body, automatic irrigation,
Temperature humidity is monitored, and each original paper for realizing these functions is concentrated in a basin body, is aided with the design of hommization intelligent operation
And intelligent early-warning system, greatly reduce the manual maintenance of green plant from cost, it is efficiently high-quality to realize that green plant of automation is cultivated；The present invention
Control system on the basis of aforementioned means, optimize the feedback mechanism of water level early warning and humidity early warning in varied situations,
Send moisturizing early warning in water shortage, automatic irrigation during humidity deficit, reduce and irrigate when humidity is too high, truly realize
Intelligent green plant of manual maintenance is not needed to conserve.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligent plant conservation device, including pallet 1, the basin body 2 for serike, pallet 1 are
Enclosed hollow structure, the interior battery 5 provided with fluid reservoir 3, expelling water device, drainage tube 4 and connection expelling water device of pallet 1,
The water inlet connection fluid reservoir 3 of expelling water device, delivery port connection drainage tube 4, the free end of drainage tube 4 is stretched out from the surface of pallet 1；
The surface of pallet 1 is provided with and water seepage hole 7 is provided between water filling port 6, pallet 1 and basin body 2.The surface of pallet 1 is provided with the He of level alarm for water 8
User's guidance panel.Expelling water device is made up of motor 10 and vacuum hydraulic pump 11, and motor 10 is through servo controller and master controller
13 are connected.Level alarm for water 8 includes buzzer siren and/or alarm lamp.
The device is additionally provided with master controller 13, the level sensor 14 communicated to connect with master controller 13, humidity sensor
15, for level sensor 14 in fluid reservoir 3, humidity sensor 15 is located at the inwall of basin body 2.
The surface of pallet 1 is provided with external power supply socket.The device can switch on power direct power supply, or pass through rechargeable battery 5
Power supply.And pallet 1 and basin body 2 are according to demand, you can design is integrated, is also designed to detachable structure.The present embodiment
Drainage tube 4 stretch out basin body 2, its free end can connect shower nozzle be used for realize the spray irrigation into basin body 2.
The device can realize following function：
1. water early warning
The hypervolia of fluid reservoir 3 has two reasons：The water filling of water filling port 6 is excessive, and unnecessary crystal water seepage hole 7 flows into after irrigation
Fluid reservoir 3 causes liquid level to rise；Liquid storage carries out irrigation by expelling water device can cause water level decreasing.
When case above causes the water level to reach peak level threshold value or lowest water level threshold value, level alarm for water 8 is all triggered.
By identifying that different watermark thresholds utilize different type of alarms.
2. humidity early warning
When humidity is excessive in basin body 2, it is desirable to reduce irrigation volume, by reducing the expelling water device expelling water frequency and single expelling water
Amount is realized；When humidity is too small in basin body 2, it is necessary to improve irrigation volume, by increasing the expelling water device expelling water frequency and single expelling water
Amount is realized.Expelling water amount is proportionate with the rotating speed of motor 10.
To realize above-mentioned function, a kind of control system based on aforementioned intelligent plant conservation device, including master controller 13,
The signal of master controller 13 and the servo controller of the operation of controlled motor 10 are received, for monitoring air humidity in basin body 2 and will believe
The humidity sensor 15 of master controller 13 number is passed to, for detecting water level in fluid reservoir 3 and signal being passed into master controller
13 level sensor 14, and for receiving the level alarm for water 8 of the signal of master controller 13.
Master controller 13 includes receiving the signal of level sensor 14 and passes alarm signal when water level reaches level threshold
The water level warning module of level alarm for water 8 is passed, the reception signal of humidity sensor 15 simultaneously will when water level reaches humidity threshold
Signal passes to the humidity warning module of motor 10, and the pulse module that is in time instructed to servo controller output signal and
Speed-variable module.
The surface of pallet 1 is provided with user's guidance panel 9, can manually set drive device and drain and realize that the watering of basin implants fills
The function of irrigating, one is setting sprinkling water-carrying capacity, regulates and controls the rotating speed of motor 10 by servo controller；The second is whether setting uses
The mode of pulse sprinkling, the input signal for changing motor 10 by servo controller are realized.Two kinds of functions are in master controller 13
With corresponding module, it is combined with the feedback mechanism of water-level alarm and humidity alarm by setting event, for example, working as
When soil in basin body 2 is able to humidity early warning arrival humidity highest threshold value after fully irrigating, pulse module fills direct current usually
Irrigate pattern switching to irrigate for commutator pulse, reducing duty prevents rotten；When humidity early warning reaches humidity lowest threshold, lead to
The drainage flow that speed-variable module improves expelling water device is crossed, prevents green plant water shortage to wither.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, its difference is that the inwall of basin body 2 is provided with side cavity 17,
Drainage tube 4 stretches out from pallet 1 through side cavity, and the free end of drainage tube 4 is provided with shower nozzle 16.Side cavity is that basin body 2 adds one layer
Air exclusion layer, beneficial to the inside holding of basin body 2.In addition, the outer end that drainage tube 4 is located at basin body 2 is socketed with the bellows 9 of shaping,
It can be adjusted according to plant growth form and irrigate angle and height.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent plant conservation device, including pallet, the basin body for serike, it is characterised in that：The pallet is
Enclosed hollow structure, pallet is interior provided with fluid reservoir, expelling water device, drainage tube and the battery for connecting expelling water device, described
The water inlet connection fluid reservoir of expelling water device, delivery port connection drainage tube, the free end of the drainage tube is stretched out from tray surface；
The tray surface is provided with and water seepage hole is provided between water filling port, pallet and basin body.
A kind of 2. intelligent plant conservation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The device is additionally provided with main control
Device, level sensor, humidity sensor with master controller communication connection, the level sensor are described in fluid reservoir
Humidity sensor is located at basin body inwall.
A kind of 3. intelligent plant conservation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The tray surface is provided with water level
Warning device and user's guidance panel.
A kind of 4. intelligent plant conservation device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The expelling water device includes assembling
Motor and pumping water device, the motor is connected with master controller.
A kind of 5. intelligent plant conservation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The level alarm for water includes
Buzzer siren and/or alarm lamp.
A kind of 6. intelligent plant conservation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tray surface is provided with external
Outlet.
A kind of 7. intelligent plant conservation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The basin body inwall is provided with side chamber
Room, drainage tube stretch out from pallet through side cavity, and drainage tube free end is provided with shower nozzle.
A kind of 8. intelligent plant conservation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drainage tube is located at basin body
Outer end is socketed with the bellows of shaping.
9. the control system of intelligent plant conservation device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The system includes main control
Device, master controller signal and the servo controller of controlled motor operation are received,
For monitoring air humidity in basin body and signal being passed to the humidity sensor of master controller,
For detecting water level in fluid reservoir and signal being passed to the level sensor of master controller, and
For receiving the level alarm for water of master controller signal.
10. control system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the master controller includes：
Receive level sensor signal and alarm signal is passed to the water of level alarm for water when water level reaches level threshold
Position warning module,
Receive humidity sensor signal and signal is passed to the humidity warning module of motor when water level reaches humidity threshold, with
And
The pulse module and speed-variable module in time instructed to servo controller output signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710770331.7A CN107479600A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of intelligent plant conservation device and its control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710770331.7A CN107479600A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of intelligent plant conservation device and its control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107479600A true CN107479600A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60603256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710770331.7A Pending CN107479600A (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | A kind of intelligent plant conservation device and its control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107479600A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966915A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-11 | 何子民 | It is a kind of based on Temperature Humidity Sensor can flower pot with automatic watering function |
| CN111837729A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-30 | 大连交通大学 | Intelligent self-propelled flowerpot tray |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2074945A2 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-09-16 | Novedades Agricolas S A | Monitoring and metering equipment applicable to plant irrigation |
| CN202374766U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-08-15 | 陈雨楠 | Intelligent cultivation flowerpot |
| CN104938310A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-09-30 | 黄羽 | Automatic circulating watering device |
| CN105850573A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-17 | 陈菊芳 | Intelligent flowerpot |
| CN205546686U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-09-07 | 张华猛 | Multifunctional flower pot |
| CN105993677A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市中科思达青少年科学探索研究中心 | Automatic drop irrigation flower-watering tray |
| CN207252294U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-04-20 | 南京植得智能科技服务有限公司 | A kind of intelligence plant conservation device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-30 CN CN201710770331.7A patent/CN107479600A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2074945A2 (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-09-16 | Novedades Agricolas S A | Monitoring and metering equipment applicable to plant irrigation |
| CN202374766U (en) * | 2011-12-31 | 2012-08-15 | 陈雨楠 | Intelligent cultivation flowerpot |
| CN104938310A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-09-30 | 黄羽 | Automatic circulating watering device |
| CN205546686U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-09-07 | 张华猛 | Multifunctional flower pot |
| CN105850573A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-17 | 陈菊芳 | Intelligent flowerpot |
| CN105993677A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市中科思达青少年科学探索研究中心 | Automatic drop irrigation flower-watering tray |
| CN207252294U (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-04-20 | 南京植得智能科技服务有限公司 | A kind of intelligence plant conservation device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966915A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-11 | 何子民 | It is a kind of based on Temperature Humidity Sensor can flower pot with automatic watering function |
| CN111837729A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-30 | 大连交通大学 | Intelligent self-propelled flowerpot tray |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171215 |