CN107477983A - A kind of multi-direction ultrasonic drying device - Google Patents

A kind of multi-direction ultrasonic drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107477983A
CN107477983A CN201710711869.0A CN201710711869A CN107477983A CN 107477983 A CN107477983 A CN 107477983A CN 201710711869 A CN201710711869 A CN 201710711869A CN 107477983 A CN107477983 A CN 107477983A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying device
ultrasonic wave
lower wall
cavity
ultrasonic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710711869.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张敏
黄艳荧
肖桂峰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Foshan University
Original Assignee
Foshan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Foshan University filed Critical Foshan University
Priority to CN201710711869.0A priority Critical patent/CN107477983A/en
Publication of CN107477983A publication Critical patent/CN107477983A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/02Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by using ultrasonic vibrations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/40Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23L3/54Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by drying or kilning; Subsequent reconstitution using irradiation or electrical treatment, e.g. ultrasonic waves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/08Parts thereof
    • F26B25/12Walls or sides; Doors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/08Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-direction ultrasonic drying device, including body, hothouse is provided with the body, the hothouse includes upper wall and lower wall, and the upper and lower wall is hinged, and encloses glomerate cavity on the inside of the upper wall and lower wall, the inner side is provided with the ultrasonic wave delivery header of some equidistant arrangements, the adjacent ultrasonic ripple delivery header and the line of the cavity geometric center form angle [alpha], and the α is 45 °, and the central part of the cavity is provided with mounting table.The device forms spherical cavity using upper and lower wall, ultrasonic wave delivery header is provided with the inner side of upper and lower wall, and mounting table is arranged on to the geometric center portion of the cavity, when food compositions are placed on the mounting table, each face of food compositions is placed exactly in the beam angle range of the ultrasonic wave delivery header so that food compositions can be dried comprehensively.The ultrasonic drying device of this spline structure is very suitable for drying the larger and complex-shaped food compositions of size.

Description

A kind of multi-direction ultrasonic drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to food drying technical field, more particularly to a kind of ultrasonic drying device.
Background technology
It must when being propagated using ultrasonic wave in sample interior liquid, liquid is constantly pressed that ultrasonic wave dry technology, which refers to, Contracting and stretching.Liquid medium (especially exists in draw stage, the cavity that liquid medium will be broken and form of short duration near vacuum Place containing impurity, steam bubble);In compression stage, these cavities collapse liquid medium, during collapse, highest inside cavity Wink is pressed up to tens of thousands of individual atmospheric pressure, while will also produce localized hyperthermia and electric discharge phenomena etc., and here it is cavitation.Ultrasound is drawn The cavitation risen forms ullrasonic spraying in liquid surface, makes the increase of liquid evaporation surface area, can improve the evaporation of liquid evaporation Intensity and efficiency.
Using ultrasonic wave drying technical speed is fast, temperature is low, final moisture content is low and material will not be damaged or blow away Advantage, widely it is suitable for the drying of food compositions.
But the ultrasonic wave delivery header direction of the ultrasonic drying device of existing food compositions is fixed, and therefore, is being run into During the larger and complex-shaped food compositions of some sizes, the ultrasonic wave delivery header that direction is fixed is difficult to make food compositions Each face is respectively positioned in its field angle so that drying effect is bad.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ultrasonic drying device of new multi-direction transmitting ultrasonic wave, lifts food The drying effect of product.
The present invention solve its technical problem solution be:A kind of multi-direction ultrasonic drying device, including body, institute State in body and be provided with hothouse, the hothouse includes upper wall and lower wall, and the upper and lower wall is hinged, the upper wall and lower wall Glomerate cavity is enclosed in inner side, and the inner side is provided with the ultrasonic wave delivery header of some equidistant arrangements, the adjacent ultrasonic wave hair The line of head and the cavity geometric center is sent to form angle [alpha], the α is 45 °, and the central part of the cavity is provided with mounting table.
Further, the lower wall is additionally provided with blowing mouth and suction opeing, and the blowing mouth passes through dehumidifier with the suction opeing Connection.
Further, the table top of the mounting table is provided with the perforate of insertion.
Further, the downside of the table top is provided with some vibrating reeds, the resonant frequency of the vibrating reed and the ultrasonic wave The ultrasonic frequency of delivery header transmitting is identical.
Further, the bottom of the body is provided with universal wheel.
Further, the outside of the upper wall is provided with handle.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The device forms spherical cavity using upper and lower wall, is provided with the inner side of upper and lower wall Ultrasonic wave delivery header, and by mounting table installed in the geometric center portion of the cavity, when food compositions are placed on the mounting table On, each face of food compositions is placed exactly in the beam angle range of the ultrasonic wave delivery header, therefore works as ultrasonic wave delivery header When sending ultrasonic wave, each face of the food compositions can be dried for ultrasonic wave so that food compositions can obtain entirely The drying in face.The ultrasonic drying device of this spline structure is very suitable for drying the larger and complex-shaped food system of size Product.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Accompanying drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described accompanying drawing is the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain other designs according to these accompanying drawings Scheme and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of multi-direction ultrasonic drying device;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of mounting table.
Embodiment
Carried out below with reference to the design of embodiment and accompanying drawing to the present invention, concrete structure and caused technique effect clear Chu, it is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art is not paying The other embodiment obtained on the premise of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connection/annexations, not singly refer to component and directly connect, and refer to be added deduct by adding according to specific implementation situation Few couple auxiliary, to form more excellent draw bail.Each technical characteristic in the invention, in not conflicting conflict Under the premise of can be with combination of interactions.
Embodiment 1, with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, in a kind of multi-direction ultrasonic drying device, including body a1, the body a1 Provided with hothouse, the hothouse includes upper wall a21 and lower wall a22, and described upper and lower wall a21, a22 are hinged, and upper wall a21 can edge Pin joint is opened, and glomerate cavity a3 is enclosed on the inside of the upper wall a21 and lower wall a22, and the inner side is provided with some equidistant rows What ultrasonic wave the delivery header a4, the adjacent ultrasonic wave delivery header a4 of row were formed with the line of the cavity a3 geometric centers Angle [alpha] is 45 °, and table top of the central part provided with mounting table a5, the mounting table a5 of the cavity a3 is provided with the perforate of insertion a51。
Ultrasonic wave dry principle be:Food compositions are promoted to dry by reducing the water transport resistance of food compositions. When ul-trasonic irradiation is in food compositions, following effect can be produced:(1) structure influences:Food compositions are dried by ultrasonic wave When, compression and stretching action are repeatedly subjected to, food compositions is constantly shunk and is expanded, forms spongelike structure.When this structure Power caused by effect is more than inside food compositions in microcapillary during the surface adhesion force of moisture, and moisture is easy for passing through microtubule It is transferred out.(2) cavitation:In ultrasonic pressure field, formation, growth and the brutal fracture of cavitation bubble and thus draw The series of physicochemical effect of hair, help to remove and the compact moisture of food compositions.
When food compositions are placed on the mounting table a5, each face of food compositions is placed exactly in the ultrasonic wave and sent In head a4 beam angle range, therefore when ultrasonic wave delivery header a4 sends ultrasonic wave, ultrasonic wave can be to the food compositions Each face be dried so that food compositions can be dried comprehensively, and the ultrasonic drying device of this spline structure is very The food compositions larger and complex-shaped suitable for drying size.
As optimization, the lower wall a22 is additionally provided with blowing mouth a61 and suction opeing a62, and the blowing mouth a61 takes out with described Air port a62 is connected by dehumidifier a63.When food compositions are dried ultrasonic wave, can be formed in food compositions upper surface Water smoke, blowing mouth a61, suction opeing a62 are set using in lower wall a22, worked in coordination with dehumidifier a63, in ultrasonic wave Hot blast is coupled, improves the drying effect of ultrasonic drying device.
As optimization, the downside of the table top is provided with some vibrating reed a52, the resonant frequency of the vibrating reed a52 and institute The ultrasonic frequency for stating ultrasonic wave delivery header a4 transmittings is identical.The vibration of table top is driven using vibrating reed a52 resonance, and should Vibration is transferred to food compositions so that the energy of ultrasonic wave is preferably transferred on the downside of food compositions, is advantageous to food The drying of product.
As optimization, the bottom of the body a1 is provided with universal wheel a7.It is convenient preferably to move ultrasonic drying device.
As optimization, the outside of the upper wall a21 is provided with handle a8.User is facilitated to open upper wall a21 using handle a8.
The better embodiment of the present invention is illustrated above, but the invention is not limited to the implementation Example, those skilled in the art can also make a variety of equivalent modifications on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace Change, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application claim limited range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of multi-direction ultrasonic drying device, including body (a1), it is characterised in that:Drying is provided with the body (a1) Room, the hothouse include upper wall (a21) and lower wall (a22), and the upper and lower wall (a21, a22) is be hinged, the upper wall (a21) With enclose glomerate cavity (a3) on the inside of lower wall (a22), the inner side is provided with the ultrasonic wave delivery header of some equidistant arrangements (a4), the adjacent ultrasonic wave delivery header (a4) and the line of the cavity (a3) geometric center form angle [alpha], and the α is 45 °, the central part of the cavity (a3) is provided with mounting table (a5).
A kind of 2. multi-direction ultrasonic drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower wall (a22) sets There are blowing mouth (a61) and suction opeing (a62), the blowing mouth (a61) is connected with the suction opeing (a62) by dehumidifier (a63) Connect.
A kind of 3. multi-direction ultrasonic drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mounting table (a5) Table top is provided with the perforate (a51) of insertion.
A kind of 4. multi-direction ultrasonic drying device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Set on the downside of the table top There are some vibrating reeds (a52), the resonant frequency of the vibrating reed (a52) and the ultrasonic wave of the ultrasonic wave delivery header (a4) transmitting Frequency is identical.
A kind of 5. multi-direction ultrasonic drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the body (a1) Portion is provided with universal wheel (a7).
A kind of 6. multi-direction ultrasonic drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper wall (a21) Outside is provided with handle (a8).
CN201710711869.0A 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of multi-direction ultrasonic drying device Pending CN107477983A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710711869.0A CN107477983A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of multi-direction ultrasonic drying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710711869.0A CN107477983A (en) 2017-08-18 2017-08-18 A kind of multi-direction ultrasonic drying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107477983A true CN107477983A (en) 2017-12-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113670010A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-19 中船重工(邯郸)派瑞特种气体有限公司 Lithium bis (trifluoromethyl) sulfonyl imide drying device

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200995216Y (en) * 2007-01-23 2007-12-26 株式会社铃木综合开发研究所 Domestic refuse treater
CN201047700Y (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-04-16 叶志勇 Tectorial machine drying tunnel high-efficiency drying mechanism
CN101275807A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-01 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Drying device and method
CN101586905A (en) * 2009-07-03 2009-11-25 东南大学 Ultrasonic hot air combined dryer and drying method thereof
CN103225943A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-31 江苏世盛动物药业有限公司 Hot air circulating oven
CN104422253A (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-18 洛阳理工学院 Portable ball-shaped towel drier
CN205090743U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-03-16 谷佳容 Drying device
CN205351955U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-06-29 李红宝 Special drying cabinet of controllable formula electro -technical ceramics microwave
CN206207935U (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 周诗昊 A kind of ultrasonic hot air combined food drying device with average-temperature structure
CN207214639U (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-04-10 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of multi-direction ultrasonic drying device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200995216Y (en) * 2007-01-23 2007-12-26 株式会社铃木综合开发研究所 Domestic refuse treater
CN101275807A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-01 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Drying device and method
CN201047700Y (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-04-16 叶志勇 Tectorial machine drying tunnel high-efficiency drying mechanism
CN101586905A (en) * 2009-07-03 2009-11-25 东南大学 Ultrasonic hot air combined dryer and drying method thereof
CN103225943A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-07-31 江苏世盛动物药业有限公司 Hot air circulating oven
CN104422253A (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-03-18 洛阳理工学院 Portable ball-shaped towel drier
CN205090743U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-03-16 谷佳容 Drying device
CN205351955U (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-06-29 李红宝 Special drying cabinet of controllable formula electro -technical ceramics microwave
CN206207935U (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-05-31 周诗昊 A kind of ultrasonic hot air combined food drying device with average-temperature structure
CN207214639U (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-04-10 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of multi-direction ultrasonic drying device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113670010A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-19 中船重工(邯郸)派瑞特种气体有限公司 Lithium bis (trifluoromethyl) sulfonyl imide drying device

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Application publication date: 20171215