CN107474287A - 一种涂漆基底表面用的气刀涂布式pp装饰膜 - Google Patents
一种涂漆基底表面用的气刀涂布式pp装饰膜 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006255 coating slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002594 fluoroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/12—Applying particulate materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种涂漆基底表面用的气刀涂布式PP装饰膜，是在PP膜的外表面采用气刀涂布的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、过渡金属络合物和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至8～9范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用气刀涂布的方式施加到PP膜的外表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于110～140℃环境下固化1～1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。过气刀涂层保护后，提高了PP装饰膜的表面质感和功能强度，使该PP装饰膜能够更好地与涂漆基底表面贴合，提高装饰效果。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于装饰膜技术领域，具体涉及一种适于贴覆在涂漆基底表面的PP装饰膜。
背景技术
装饰膜具有隔热保温安全防爆等作用的，同时还有装饰的作用，而且透明的装饰膜还不会影响室内光线。具体地，装饰膜的优点包括：节能环保,减少空调，暖气带来的高额电费；隔阻紫外线入侵，保护室内物品褪色和老化；过滤强光，减少眩光，保护皮肤和视力；增加玻璃强度，减少人身伤害和保护财产，构筑隐形防护网；单向透视性，保护隐私，让居住空间尽享安逸，宁静舒适；改善建筑外观和美化室内居住环境；易装贴，易清洁，耐摩擦，无需特殊维护；经济实用，不褪色，不气泡，使用时间长。
装饰膜通过阻隔高达79%的太阳热能，夏季可大大降低空调的制冷成本；冬季可控制室内热量透过窗户散失，不仅不会使室内人员感到不适，而且减少了不必要的能耗费用，从而已经成为很多人会选择的在冬季室内保暖一种方式。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种耐划伤的适用于涂漆基底表面使用的PP装饰膜。
本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案为：一种涂漆基底表面用的气刀涂布式PP装饰膜，是在PP膜的外表面采用气刀涂布的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、过渡金属络合物和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至8～9范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用气刀涂布的方式施加到PP膜的外表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于110～140℃环境下固化1～1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
优选地，所述过渡金属络合物为钛、铝、锡或锆的络合物。
优选地，硅烷的分子量介于200～2000。
优选地，所述硅烷在有机侧链中具有适于形成氢桥键的极性化基团。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：提供了一种气刀涂布式的PP装饰膜，经过气刀涂层保护后，提高了PP装饰膜的表面质感和功能强度，使该PP装饰膜能够更好地与涂漆基底表面贴合，提高装饰效果。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
实施例1
适用于涂漆基底的PP装饰膜，是在PP膜的外表面采用气刀涂布的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、钛、铝的络合物和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至8范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用气刀涂布的方式施加到PP膜表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于120℃环境下固化1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
实施例2
适用于涂漆基底的PP装饰膜，是在PP膜的外表面采用气刀涂布的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、钛、锡的络合物和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至9范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用气刀涂布的方式施加到PP膜表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于130℃环境下固化1小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
实施例3
适用于涂漆基底的PP装饰膜，是在PP膜的外表面采用气刀涂布的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、铝、锆的络合物和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至9范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用气刀涂布的方式施加到PP膜表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于110℃环境下固化1小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
Claims (4)
1.一种涂漆基底表面用的气刀涂布式PP装饰膜，其特征在于：是在PP膜的外表面采用气刀涂布的方式装饰一层功能涂层，所述功能涂层所涉及的涂层浆的制备是将涂层胶、硅烷、过渡金属络合物和交联剂加入制浆罐，搅拌均匀后，以氨水调节pH至8～9范围，静置2～4小时，然后采用气刀涂布的方式施加到PP膜的外表面，于80℃环境下烘干0.5小时，于110～140℃环境下固化1～1.5小时，最后在自然条件下平衡8小时以上。
2.根据权利要求1所述的涂漆基底表面用的气刀涂布式PP装饰膜，其特征在于：所述过渡金属络合物为钛、铝、锡或锆的络合物。
3.根据权利要求2所述的涂漆基底表面用的气刀涂布式PP装饰膜，其特征在于：所述硅烷的分子量介于200～2000。
4.根据权利要求2所述的涂漆基底表面用的气刀涂布式PP装饰膜，其特征在于：所述硅烷在有机侧链中具有适于形成氢桥键的极性化基团。
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| CN201610393949.1A CN107474287A (zh) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | 一种涂漆基底表面用的气刀涂布式pp装饰膜 |
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