CN107469542A - Supercharging air clarifier - Google Patents
Supercharging air clarifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107469542A CN107469542A CN201710913642.4A CN201710913642A CN107469542A CN 107469542 A CN107469542 A CN 107469542A CN 201710913642 A CN201710913642 A CN 201710913642A CN 107469542 A CN107469542 A CN 107469542A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dust
- air
- main body
- gas
- dish ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 43
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/20—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D45/00 and B01D46/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of supercharging air clarifier, including blower fan and dust and gas separator, dust and gas separator separates main body including shell with the dust and gas being arranged in shell, one end of dust and gas separation main body is air intake, the other end is outlet air end, air intake is connected with blower fan, dust and gas separation main body includes Inner guide frame and outer separation set, outer separation set includes multiple dish rings being mutually socketed, it is provided between dish ring and dish ring and is used for the gap that air overflows, each dish ring internal diameter does not make etc. blast in dust and gas separation main body be incremented by from air intake to outlet air end.The dusty gas jet accelerated through blower fan moves ahead while centripetal rotation, the bigger closer central shaft of quality, and dust projects from air outlet, pure air overflows from dish interannular gap, dust is separated with air to air preliminary purification.Dish ring can be cleared up by dust pollution, user of service using the gap between rear dish ring and dish ring for a long time, the convenient and effect of cleaning is reliable, so as to ensure clean-up effect and can increase the service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to belong to air filtration field of purification, more particularly to a kind of supercharging air clarifier.
Background technology
With the development of the society, in order to meet the various demands of the mankind, various construction buildings are seen everywhere, inevitably
The dust pollution of certain pollution, particularly job site is produced to air.While all kinds of machineries are widely used how
Ensure that human pilot and engine have a relatively good working environment to turn into focus of concern.People pass through air filter
Solve this problem to purification of air, but current various air filters are monoblock type, and set in the outer wall of air duct
Filter opening.The problem of this air filter is present is, when filter opening is by thing to be filtered（Such as dust）When blocking or polluting, the effect of itself is drastically
Decline, particularly at engine, the air containing a large amount of dust is injected into engine, influence engine using effect,
Service life even damages engine.And existing air filter is difficult to effectively be cleared up when safeguarding, it is difficult to which repetition makes
With.
The content of the invention
The supercharging air that is good, and being convenient to clean, can reuse it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of using effect
Clarifier.
The invention provides a kind of supercharging air clarifier, including blower fan and dust and gas separator, dust and gas separator includes outer
Shell and the dust and gas separation main body in shell, one end that dust and gas separates main body is air intake, the other end is outlet air end, and dust and gas is divided
Connected from the air intake of main body with the air outlet of blower fan, the dust and gas separation main body includes Inner guide frame and outer separation covers, outer point
Include multiple dish rings being mutually socketed from set, each dish ring internal diameter not etc. does not make dust and gas separate the blast in main body from air intake to air-out
End is incremented by, and is provided between dish ring and dish ring and is used for the gap that air overflows.
In a detailed embodiment, in order to ensure blast, it is taper sheath to make the outer separation set, by each dish ring
It is socketed to form successively from big to small with internal diameter, its bigger diameter end is the air intake that the dust and gas separates main body.
In order to ensure the stability of circulation, after the outer wall of the dish ring is provided with isolation bar to ensure that dish ring and dish ring set connect
There is gap.
In a detailed embodiment, in order to realize centripetal rotation, the Inner guide frame is made to include at least two water conservancy diversion
Piece, each flow deflector separates helical form of the air intake of main body to outlet air end in interior receipts from the dust and gas, to make into dust and gas point
From the centripetal rotation of the gas of main body.
For the ease of dish ring and tight, the Inner guide frame is set also to include being used for and the thread bush of the tight dish ring.
In a detailed embodiment, the dust and gas separation main body is made also to include the locking being anchored on outside the thread bush
Set, the inner of lock sleeve is screwed onto on thread bush and tight each dish ring, outer end are removably connected with pressure regulation joint.
For the ease of adjusting blast, blast connection is provided with the outlet air end of the shell, overflow is provided with blast connection
Valve, overflow valve coordinate the pressure regulation joint to adjust the inside and outside pressure difference ratio of the dust and gas separation main body.
In order to improve filter effect, the dust and gas separation main body is set also to include the nanometer refill outside the outer separation set
Refined filtration, to improve the effect of purification air.
In order to improve air-supply effect, it is connected in dust and gas separation main body by abutted flange with the blower fan, rendezvous method
Blue inwall is provided with flow deflector.
As an embodiment of family expenses, it is set also to include the dust recycling can connected with dust and gas separator, powder
Air is provided with dirt recycling can and expands spigot, air, which expands spigot, to be included expanding rotation main body and a plurality of deceleration blade, expands the external diameter of rotation main body
It is incremented by from the top down, each deceleration blade is arranged in outside expansion rotation main body in the helical form extended out from top to bottom, is returned with reducing dust
Wind speed in closed cans.
The present invention is connected to outside Inner guide frame due to each dish ring being mutually socketed, and forms a dismountable outer separation set,
And each dish ring internal diameter, blast in dust and gas separation main body is set to be incremented by from air intake to outlet air end to ensure the larger powder of quality
Dirt enters after dust and gas separation main body under fan action because inertia does jet forward movement；Make simultaneously in the water conservancy diversion of Inner guide frame
Under, centripetal rotation while dusty gas jet moves ahead, the bigger closer central axis of quality, dust after separation is from dust and gas
It is excessive by the gap between dish ring and dish ring to separate air outlet injection, the pure air of main body, realizes the separation of dust and air,
The dust content in air is greatly reduced, ensures air purification effect；Between using for a long time between rear dish ring and dish ring
By dust pollution, user of service can carry out cleaning to dish ring can ensure using effect and can realize reuse gap.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the main view enlarged diagram that dust and gas separates main body in this preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of Inner guide frame in the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention two.
Fig. 5 is the section view enlarged diagram of dust recycling can in Fig. 4.
Illustrate sequence number：
1-blower fan；
2-abutted flange, 21-guide vane；
3-dust and gas separator, 31-shell, 32-dust and gas separation main body, 33-blast connection, 34-pressure regulation joint, 35-overflow
Flow valve,
321-lock sleeve, 3211-connect section, 3212-prism section soon,
322-Inner guide frame, 3221-thread bush, 3222-flow deflector, 3223-ring flange,
323-set, 3231-dish ring, 3232-isolation bar are separated outside,
324-nanometer refill refined filtration；
4-dust recycling can, 41-air expand spigot, 411-expansion rotation main body, 412-helical blade.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment one, as shown in figure 1, this supercharging air clarifier that the present embodiment provides, including it is blower fan 1, right
Acting flange 2 and dust and gas separator 3, the structure of wherein abutted flange 2 are shown in Fig. 1.
As can be seen from Figure 1 guide vane 21 is provided with abutted flange 2, to the gas into entrance dust and gas separator 3
Body is oriented to, and the structure of dust and gas separator 3 is shown in Fig. 1.
As can be seen from Figure 1 dust and gas separator 3 mainly separates main body 32, blast connection 33, pressure regulation by shell 31, dust and gas
Joint 34 and overflow valve 35 form, and overflow valve is arranged in blast connection and ensures that dust and gas is separated inside and outside main body jointly with pressure regulation joint
Pressure difference ratio be optimal.
As shown in Fig. 2 dust and gas separates main body 32 by lock sleeve 321, Inner guide frame 322, outer separation set 323 and nanometer refill
Refined filtration 324 forms.Wherein, lock sleeve 321 is cylindrical sleeve, its one end for ease of with pressure regulation joint 34 assemble connect soon section 3211,
The inwall of the other end is provided with screw thread, and middle part is provided with the prism section 3212 for being easy to spanner to clamp；As shown in figure 3, Inner guide frame 322 wraps
Include thread bush 3221, flow deflector 3222 and ring flange 3223, thread bush and ring flange coaxial line, three flow deflectors from ring flange to
Thread bush in interior receipts helical form arrange, enable enter dust and gas separation main body in dusty gas jet forward while do to
Heart rotary motion, the larger dust of quality is set to be rotated forward close to axle center；As shown in Fig. 2 outer separation set 323 includes dish ring
3231 and the isolation bar 3232 that is set along dish ring taper direction, during assembling each dish ring from big to small from ring flange to thread bush successively
It is socketed on outside flow deflector, to ensure to leave enough gaps between dish ring and dish ring, nanometer refill refined filtration 34 is placed on isolation bar
It is outer improving the effect of filtering to cover the dish ring that connects.
In assembling：The dish ring set of maximum inner diameter is entered into flow deflector first to be placed on ring flange, then by other dish rings
It is socketed on successively outside the flow deflector of center framework from air inlet to air outlet by the rule of internal diameter from big to small, then by nanometer refill
Refined filtration is placed on outside the dish ring installed, is then screwed onto outside thread bush simultaneously tight each dish ring by lock sleeve；Secondly by abutted flange and wind
Machine assembling is integrated, and dust and gas then is separated into main body is assembled with abutted flange, then shell and abutted flange are assembled；It will finally adjust
Crimp head and blast connection are assemblied in the corresponding position of shell outlet air end.
Separate the heavy caliber of main body when the present embodiment uses by dust and gas through blower fan acceleration with the air after abutted flange water conservancy diversion
End enters, and is brought out by small-bore, because of the guiding of dish ring and flow deflector, there is what the material of the quality jet under effect of inertia moved ahead
Centripetal rotary motion is done simultaneously, and the larger material of quality does the centripetal rotary motion closer to central axis, so as to more improve dust
Separating effect.At the same time the acceleration air of main body is separated by dust and gas, is produced under the bore change effect into and out of bore
Pressure makes gap of the clean gas between dish ring and dish ring excessive, and excessive gas now is exactly the compression by preliminary purification
Gas, do further nanometer refill refined filtration again on the basis of this compressed gas, can reach higher use gas quality requirement.And
And the wind pressure ratio inside and outside different dust and gas separation main bodys can be adjusted by overflow valve and pressure regulation joint, to ensure separating effect；It is long
Time can be cleared up each dish ring using the gap between rear dish ring and dish ring by dust pollution, user of service, ensured clear
It is reliable to manage convenient and effect, so as to improve using effect and can reuse, increases the service life.
The present embodiment to the air inlet section of power engine especially suitable for conveying air, now by blast connection and engine
Air inlet connection, the malleation of the intake negative-pressure of engine for supply can be changed, improve the oxygen-enriched combusting condition of power engine,
Energy resource saving environmental protection, is expected to alternate power engine turbine function of increasing pressure.
Preferred embodiment two, as shown in figure 4, the difference of the present embodiment and preferred embodiment one is：In dust and gas separator 3
Pressure regulation joint 34 outside be communicated with a dust recycling can 4.
As shown in figure 5,4 include chassis 41 in dust recycling can, outer cover 42 and air expand spigot 43, outer cover is buckled in chassis
On, air expands spigot and is placed on chassis in outer cover.Air, which expands spigot 43, to be included expanding rotation main body 431 and a plurality of helical blade
432, the external diameter for expanding rotation main body is incremented by from the top down, and each helical blade is arranged in outside expansion rotation main body from top to bottom, returns dust
Closed cans bottom only has blast not have wind speed, avoids pushing away long-pending dust in tank and is raised because wind speed is excessive to outside tank, improves the dust of tank body
Effect.Pulled down after long-time use outer cover can clear up push away product in the dust in tank.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of supercharging air clarifier, including blower fan and dust and gas separator, dust and gas separator includes shell and in shell
Dust and gas separation main body, one end of dust and gas separation main body is air intake, the other end is outlet air end, and dust and gas separates the air intake of main body
Connected with the air outlet of blower fan, it is characterised in that：The dust and gas separation main body includes Inner guide frame and outer separation set, outer separation set
Including multiple dish rings being mutually socketed, each dish ring internal diameter does not make etc. the blast in dust and gas separation main body be passed from air intake to outlet air end
Increase, be provided between dish ring and dish ring and be used for the gap that air overflows.
2. supercharging air clarifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer separation set is taper sheath, by each
The dish ring is socketed to form successively from big to small with internal diameter, and its bigger diameter end is the air intake that the dust and gas separates main body.
3. supercharging air clarifier according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The outer wall of the dish ring be provided with isolation bar with
Ensure that dish ring has gap after being connect with dish ring set.
4. supercharging air clarifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Inner guide frame is led including at least two
Flow, each flow deflector separates helical form of the air intake of main body to outlet air end in interior receipts from the dust and gas, to make to enter dust and gas
Separate the centripetal rotation of gas of main body.
5. supercharging air clarifier according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The Inner guide frame also includes being used for simultaneously tightly
The thread bush of the dish ring.
6. supercharging air clarifier according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The dust and gas separation main body also includes fastening
Lock sleeve outside the thread bush, the inner of lock sleeve is screwed onto on thread bush and tight each dish ring, outer end are detachably connected
There is pressure regulation joint.
7. supercharging air clarifier according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The outlet air end of the shell is provided with airduct
Joint, blast connection is interior to be provided with overflow valve, and overflow valve coordinates the pressure regulation joint to adjust the inside and outside pressure of the dust and gas separation main body
Poor ratio.
8. supercharging air clarifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dust and gas separation main body also includes being located at
Nanometer refill refined filtration outside the outer separation set, to improve the effect of purification air.
9. supercharging air clarifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dust and gas separation main body passes through rendezvous method
Blue to be connected with the blower fan, the inwall of abutted flange is provided with flow deflector.
10. the supercharging air clarifier according to any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that：It also includes and the dirt
The dust recycling can of gas separating device connection, air is provided with dust recycling can and expands spigot, air expand spigot include expanding rotation main body and
A plurality of deceleration blade, the external diameter for expanding rotation main body are incremented by from the top down, and each deceleration blade is from top to bottom in the helical form cloth extended out
It is placed in outside expansion rotation main body, to reduce the wind speed in dust recycling can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710913642.4A CN107469542A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Supercharging air clarifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710913642.4A CN107469542A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Supercharging air clarifier |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107469542A true CN107469542A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60604846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710913642.4A Pending CN107469542A (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | Supercharging air clarifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107469542A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1094617A (en) * | 1965-03-09 | 1967-12-13 | Farr Co | Cylindrical air cleaning device |
| TWM259844U (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2005-03-21 | Jui-Fa Huang | Straight-axis high-flow air filtration device |
| US20090282791A1 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2009-11-19 | Weiguo Lang | Secondary cyclone separation dust cup for dust collectors |
| CN204294067U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 武汉市和利时电力科技有限公司 | Microkinetic dirt air separation |
| CN105508090A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-20 | 冯殿录 | Filter |
| CN105903304A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-31 | 石鸿娟 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal system |
| CN106238231A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2016-12-21 | 长沙学院 | A kind of bipyramid cylinder cyclone dust collector |
| CN106593694A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 李可 | Radial turbofan jet engine |
| CN207270983U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-27 | 夏建勋 | Supercharging air clarifier |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201710913642.4A patent/CN107469542A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1094617A (en) * | 1965-03-09 | 1967-12-13 | Farr Co | Cylindrical air cleaning device |
| TWM259844U (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2005-03-21 | Jui-Fa Huang | Straight-axis high-flow air filtration device |
| US20090282791A1 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2009-11-19 | Weiguo Lang | Secondary cyclone separation dust cup for dust collectors |
| CN204294067U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-29 | 武汉市和利时电力科技有限公司 | Microkinetic dirt air separation |
| CN105508090A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-04-20 | 冯殿录 | Filter |
| CN105903304A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-08-31 | 石鸿娟 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly dust removal system |
| CN106238231A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2016-12-21 | 长沙学院 | A kind of bipyramid cylinder cyclone dust collector |
| CN106593694A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 李可 | Radial turbofan jet engine |
| CN207270983U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-27 | 夏建勋 | Supercharging air clarifier |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚彬: "《微灌工程技术》", 30 November 2012, 黄河水利出版社 * |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171215 |