CN107469051A - 用于治疗电力系统野外作业人员蛇咬伤的外敷药 - Google Patents
用于治疗电力系统野外作业人员蛇咬伤的外敷药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于治疗电力系统野外作业人员蛇咬伤的外敷药,由甘草、天冬、蒲公英、忍冬藤、刺五加、芦荟、生姜、马齿苋、苣荬菜、猫爪草按重量份数比制备而成,具有清热解毒,止痛消肿的作用。在电镜下观察,该药能直接破坏分解蛇毒的酶类蛋白质,致使失去毒力,治疗毒蛇咬伤疗效优,且无毒副作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种外敷中药,尤其涉及一种治疗蛇咬伤的外敷药,适用于电力、网络等经常从事野外作业的人员。
背景技术
电力部门的工作人员为了铺设维修线路,经常需要在野外工作。尤其是夏秋季节,极易被蛇咬伤。轻者,肿痛数日;重者需要截肢,甚至死亡。蛇咬伤人体后,蛇毒很快进入体内,将体表破坏,尤其是淋巴管被破坏后,立即渗出大量的淋巴液和细胞外液,这种液体的毒性特别大,导致皮肤肿痛腐烂。因此必须及时有效进行处理,但现有技术中,由于随身携带的外敷药较少,而且效果不理想,被咬伤者身处野外,条件有限,大都只能进行简单处理,需要到医院才能进行专业治疗,从而耽误治疗时机。
发明内容
本发明针对上述现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种治疗蛇咬伤的外敷药,解决了现有技术中效果不理想、实用性不强的问题。
本发明的技术方案如下:
是由下列原料按重量份数比制备而成,甘草:天冬:蒲公英:忍冬藤:刺五加:芦荟:生姜:马齿苋:苣荬菜:猫爪草=200-300:80-110:170-220:60-80:160-200:100-150:50-70:120-170:100-150:30-60。
是由下列原料按重量份数比制备而成,甘草:天冬:蒲公英:忍冬藤:刺五加:芦荟:生姜:马齿苋:苣荬菜:猫爪草=260:93:200:70:180:130:62:145:138:45。
本发明的优点效果如下:
本发明治疗蛇咬伤的中药具有清热解毒,止痛消肿的作用。在电镜下观察,该药能直接破坏分解蛇毒的酶类蛋白质,致使失去毒力,治疗毒蛇咬伤疗效优,且无毒副作用。
本发明经某骨科医院血液科进行临床研究,其报告如下:
1.临床资料:患者30例,其中,男性23例,女性7例,全组病例均经检验诊断。
2.治疗方法:本发明药物外敷,每6小时更换1次,1个月为一个疗程,连续观察一个月。
3.疗效判定标准:参照新药[中药]临床研究指导原则疗效规定标准:完全缓解(CR):炎症完全消失。部分缓解(PR):炎症减少50%。稳定有效(MR):炎症减少或增大,均<25%。进展无效(PD):炎症增大>25%,或出现新病灶。
4.结果:CR15例,PR9个例,MR3例,PD3例,总有效率90%。
5.讨论:根据多年临床经验研制而成的治疗蛇咬伤的中药,其主要功能为消热解毒、止痛消肿。该药临床疗效满意,为蛇咬伤的治疗开辟了新的途径;此外,在治疗的同时能改善症状,缓解疼痛,临床上尚未发现任何毒副作用。
具体实施方式
实施例1
是由下列原料按重量份数比制备而成,甘草:天冬:蒲公英:忍冬藤:刺五加:芦荟:生姜:马齿苋:苣荬菜:猫爪草=260:93:200:70:180:130:62:145:138:45。
其制备方法为,按上述重量份数比取甘草:天冬、蒲公英、忍冬藤、刺五加、芦荟、生姜、马齿苋、苣荬菜及猫爪草,加水没药二指,煎煮三次,每次一小时,合并煎液并过滤,将滤液减压浓缩成稠膏,包装即得。
使用时,将药物均匀的涂于无菌药棉上,将药棉覆盖患处,然后用纱布将药棉包扎固定。包扎不易过紧,纱布外不易用塑料布等不透气的物品再行包扎,每6小时换一次药。
实施例2
是由下列原料按重量份数比制备而成,甘草:天冬:蒲公英:忍冬藤:刺五加:芦荟:生姜:马齿苋:苣荬菜:猫爪草=200:80:170:60:160:100:50:120:100:30,制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例3
是由下列原料按重量份数比制备而成,甘草:天冬:蒲公英:忍冬藤:刺五加:芦荟:生姜:马齿苋:苣荬菜:猫爪草=300:110:220:80:200:150: 70:170:150:60,制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例4
是由下列原料按重量份数比制备而成,甘草:天冬:蒲公英:忍冬藤:刺五加:芦荟:生姜:马齿苋:苣荬菜:猫爪草=200:110:170:80:160:100: 70:120:100:60,制备方法与实施例1相同。
实施例5
是由下列原料按重量份数比制备而成,甘草:天冬:蒲公英:忍冬藤:刺五加:芦荟:生姜:马齿苋:苣荬菜:猫爪草=300:110:170:80:200:100: 70:170:100:30,制备方法与实施例1相同。
Claims (2)
1.一种用于治疗电力系统野外作业人员蛇咬伤的外敷药,其特征在于是由下列原料按重量份数比制备而成,甘草:天冬:蒲公英:忍冬藤:刺五加:芦荟:生姜:马齿苋:苣荬菜:猫爪草=200-300:80-110:170-220:60-80:160-200:100-150:50-70:120-170:100-150:30-60。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗电力系统野外作业人员蛇咬伤的外敷药,其特征在于是由下列原料按重量份数比制备而成,甘草:天冬:蒲公英:忍冬藤:刺五加:芦荟:生姜:马齿苋:苣荬菜:猫爪草=260:93:200:70:180:130:62:145:138:45。
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