CN107465908A - A kind of 3D＆360 degree panorama shooting method - Google Patents
A kind of 3D＆360 degree panorama shooting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107465908A CN107465908A CN201710806929.7A CN201710806929A CN107465908A CN 107465908 A CN107465908 A CN 107465908A CN 201710806929 A CN201710806929 A CN 201710806929A CN 107465908 A CN107465908 A CN 107465908A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/261—Image signal generators with monoscopic-to-stereoscopic image conversion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/20—Image signal generators
- H04N13/204—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras
- H04N13/239—Image signal generators using stereoscopic image cameras using two 2D image sensors having a relative position equal to or related to the interocular distance
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N13/00—Stereoscopic video systems; Multi-view video systems; Details thereof
- H04N13/30—Image reproducers
- H04N13/332—Displays for viewing with the aid of special glasses or head-mounted displays [HMD]
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of 3D＆360 degree panorama shooting method, comprise the following steps：S1, the 2D picture omnidirectional shootings that a shooting group carries out having visual difference are formed using two common lens；S2, collection obtain two groups of photos of two lens shootings, and split respectively forms two 360 degree of panoramic scenes；S3, two panoramic scenes formed are invested in binocular helmet respectively, are gathered by two eyes of people, are formed the parallax needed for stereoscopic vision, the fusion through optic nerve maincenter reflects to form 3D effect.The present invention by common 2D photos, using central point image-forming principle, splice the panoramic scene of composition, undistorted no cutting, greatly improve the sense of reality, feeling of immersion again, really realizes shooting into 3D＆360 degree panoramic scenes by shooting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to camera technology field, and in particular to a kind of 3D＆360 degree panorama shooting method.
Background technology
Virtual reality technology main points：
1st, three-dimensional stereopsis (3D senses) and produce feeling of immersion.The principle for forming three-dimensional stereopsis is that human eye catches two width
Image with potential difference, the parallax needed for stereoscopic vision is formed, the fusion reflection so through optic nerve maincenter, and visual psychology
Reaction just generates 3 D stereo sensation.Using this principle, two width are had to the left image and right figure of potential difference by display
As being presented respectively to left eye and right eye, the sensation with regard to 3D can be obtained.
2nd, panoramic vision (360 degree).By central point image-forming principle, 360 degree of panoramic seamless scenes are established in shooting splicing.
Prior art uses following means more：
3D panorama cameras (more fish eye lenses, such as：Insta360pro), panorama camera (spherical or double fish eye lenses, such as：
OZO, gear360) etc..
But there is following technological deficiency in prior art：
1st, 3D panorama cameras (Insta360pro), panorama camera (spherical more fish eye lenses or double fish eye lenses, such as：OZO、
Gear360), the fish eye lens (Insta360pro loads 6 220 ° of fish eye lenses) that quantity does not wait is have all been loaded, by voluntarily
The software of design cuts the distant view photograph being spliced after partial content.
2nd, fish eye lens is the camera lens that a kind of focal length is close or equal to 180 ° for 16mm or shorter and visual angle, is a kind of
(focal length is shorter, and visual angle is bigger, also stronger because being deformed caused by optical principle for extreme wide-angle lens.Because fish eye lens is gathered around
The super large visual angle of 180 degree is had more than, causes shooting deformation (barrel distortion).
3rd, the existing 3D panorama cameras in fish eye lens market are carried, the photo that panorama camera is shot, there is deformation, deposits
There is incomplete splicing (seamed), experience feels there is big difference with true human eye vision, and the video seen being accustomed to human eye is not
Together, feeling of immersion is had a strong impact on.
The content of the invention
In view of this, in order to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of 3D＆360 degree pan-shot
Method, is imaged, the principle such as central point panoramic imagery using 3D, and the common 2D photos shot by certain angle form seamless
3D＆360 degree panoramic scenes.
The present invention is solved the above problems by following technological means：
A kind of 3D＆360 degree panorama shooting method, comprises the following steps：
S1, the 2D picture omnidirectional shootings that a shooting group carries out having visual difference are formed using two common lens；
S2, collection obtain two groups of photos of two lens shootings, and split respectively forms two 360 degree of panoramic scenes；
S3, two panoramic scenes formed are invested in binocular helmet respectively, are gathered by two eyes of people, are formed three-dimensional
Parallax needed for vision, the fusion through optic nerve maincenter reflect to form 3D effect.
Further, step S1 is specifically included：
S11, two common lens are formed into a shooting groups；
S12, the point centered on the central point of shooting group, successively it is horizontal from turn around, 180 ° of vertical autorotation formed two groups it is complete
The common photo in orientation.
Further, step S12 is specifically included：
S121, rotation are to 0 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° shootings
Photo；
S122, rotation to 30 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo；
S123, rotation to 60 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo；
S124, rotation to 90 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo；
S125, rotation to 120 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo；
S126, rotation to 150 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo；
S127, rotation to 180 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo；
S128, rotation to 210 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo；
S129, rotation to 240 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo；
S130, rotation to 270 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo；
S131, rotation to 300 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo；
S132, rotation to 330 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
By common 2D photos, using central point image-forming principle, the panoramic scene of composition, undistorted no sanction are spliced in shooting again
Cut, greatly improve the sense of reality, feeling of immersion, really realize shooting into 3D＆360 degree panoramic scenes.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, other can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings
Accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of 3D＆360 degree panorama shooting method of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the photography group of two camera lens compositions of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the present invention forms 360 degree of panoramic scene cross sections；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that the present invention forms 360 degree of panoramic scene vertical sections.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specifically
Embodiment technical scheme is described in detail.It is pointed out that described embodiment is only this hair
Bright part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
There is the every other embodiment made and obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of 3D＆360 degree panorama shooting method, comprise the following steps：
S1, the 2D picture omnidirectional shootings that a shooting group carries out having visual difference are formed using two common lens.
Step S1 is specifically included：
S11, two common lens are formed into a shooting groups, as shown in Figure 2.
S12, the point centered on the central point of shooting group, successively it is horizontal from turn around, 180 ° of vertical autorotation formed two groups it is complete
The common photo in orientation.
Step S12 is specifically included：
S121, rotation are to 0 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° shootings
Photo.
S122, rotation to 30 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo.
S123, rotation to 60 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo.
S124, rotation to 90 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo.
S125, rotation to 120 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo.
S126, rotation to 150 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo.
S127, rotation to 180 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo.
S128, rotation to 210 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo.
S129, rotation to 240 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo.
S130, rotation to 270 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo.
S131, rotation to 300 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo.
S132, rotation to 330 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of shootings
Photo.
S2, collection obtain two groups of photos of two lens shootings, and split respectively forms two 360 degree of panoramic scenes, such as schemes
3rd, shown in Fig. 4.
S3, two panoramic scenes formed are invested in binocular helmet respectively, are gathered by two eyes of people, are formed three-dimensional
Parallax needed for vision, the fusion through optic nerve maincenter reflect to form 3D effect.Show two panoramas respectively using binocular helmet
Scene, form 3D panoramic scenes.
More lens assemblies that existing panorama camera is all made up of fish eye lens, using the fish eye lens angle of visual field, (180 degree is left
It is right) go to shoot, splice, editing formation panoramic scene, just because fish eye lens possesses the angle of visual field up to 180 degree, shoot the figure of formation
Severe distortion occurs in piece edge, and the panoramic scene being spliced by the serious picture that distorts is also necessarily distortion, shadow be present
Ring feeling of immersion.
The present invention is by common 2D photos, and using central point image-forming principle, the panoramic scene of composition is spliced in shooting again, without abnormal
Become without cutting, greatly improve the sense of reality, feeling of immersion, really realize shooting into 3D＆360 degree panoramic scenes.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of 3D＆360 degree panorama shooting method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, the 2D picture omnidirectional shootings that a shooting group carries out having visual difference are formed using two common lens；
S2, collection obtain two groups of photos of two lens shootings, and split respectively forms two 360 degree of panoramic scenes；
S3, two panoramic scenes formed are invested in binocular helmet respectively, are gathered by two eyes of people, are formed stereoscopic vision
Required parallax, the fusion through optic nerve maincenter reflect to form 3D effect.
2. 3D＆360 degree panorama shooting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step S1 is specifically included：
S11, two common lens are formed into a shooting groups；
S12, the point centered on the central point of shooting group, successively it is horizontal from turn around, 180 ° of vertical autorotation formed two groups it is comprehensive
Common photo.
3. 3D＆360 degree panorama shooting method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step S12 is specifically included：
S121, rotation to 0 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of photographs shot
Piece；
S122, rotation to 30 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of photographs shot
Piece；
S123, rotation to 60 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of photographs shot
Piece；
S124, rotation to 90 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of photographs shot
Piece；
S125, rotation to 120 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of photographs shot
Piece；
S126, rotation to 150 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of photographs shot
Piece；
S127, rotation to 180 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of photographs shot
Piece；
S128, rotation to 210 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of photographs shot
Piece；
S129, rotation to 240 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of photographs shot
Piece；
S130, rotation to 270 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of photographs shot
Piece；
S131, rotation to 300 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of photographs shot
Piece；
S132, rotation to 330 ° of level, 180 ° of vertical autorotation, take+60 ° of vertical direction ,+30 °, 0 °, -30 °, -60 ° of photographs shot
Piece.
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| CN201710806929.7A CN107465908A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of 3D＆360 degree panorama shooting method |
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| CN201710806929.7A CN107465908A (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of 3D＆360 degree panorama shooting method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108337499A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-27 | 上海溯石文化传播有限公司 | A kind of production method and principle of 360 degree of annular cinemas three-dimensional imaging video |
| CN108848368A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-20 | 苏州蜗牛数字科技股份有限公司 | A kind of 3D image pickup method of VR video |
| WO2020042115A1 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-05 | 广州大西洲科技有限公司 | Panorama pan-tilt head and imaging system |
| CN111901582A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-06 | 姜兴林 | Method and device for shooting virtual reality picture or virtual reality video and scanning driving device |
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| CN103488040A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2014-01-01 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Stereo panoramic image synthesis method and related stereo camera |
| CN106331685A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-01-11 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for acquiring 3D panoramic image |
| CN106375748A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-02-01 | 深圳超多维科技有限公司 | Method and apparatus for splicing three-dimensional virtual reality panoramic view, and electronic device |
| CN106559664A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 成都理想境界科技有限公司 | The filming apparatus and equipment of three-dimensional panoramic image |
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2017
- 2017-09-08 CN CN201710806929.7A patent/CN107465908A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103488040A (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2014-01-01 | 纬创资通股份有限公司 | Stereo panoramic image synthesis method and related stereo camera |
| CN106559664A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 成都理想境界科技有限公司 | The filming apparatus and equipment of three-dimensional panoramic image |
| CN106375748A (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2017-02-01 | 深圳超多维科技有限公司 | Method and apparatus for splicing three-dimensional virtual reality panoramic view, and electronic device |
| CN106331685A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-01-11 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for acquiring 3D panoramic image |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108337499A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-27 | 上海溯石文化传播有限公司 | A kind of production method and principle of 360 degree of annular cinemas three-dimensional imaging video |
| CN108848368A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-11-20 | 苏州蜗牛数字科技股份有限公司 | A kind of 3D image pickup method of VR video |
| WO2020042115A1 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-05 | 广州大西洲科技有限公司 | Panorama pan-tilt head and imaging system |
| CN111901582A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-06 | 姜兴林 | Method and device for shooting virtual reality picture or virtual reality video and scanning driving device |
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Application publication date: 20171212 |