CN107464964A - From the method for lithium ion battery recovery N methyl pyrrolidones - Google Patents

From the method for lithium ion battery recovery N methyl pyrrolidones Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107464964A
CN107464964A CN201710656593.0A CN201710656593A CN107464964A CN 107464964 A CN107464964 A CN 107464964A CN 201710656593 A CN201710656593 A CN 201710656593A CN 107464964 A CN107464964 A CN 107464964A
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China
Prior art keywords
methylpyrrolidone
lithium ion
ion battery
battery recovery
molecular sieve
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Pending
Application number
CN201710656593.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑铁江
曹圣平
赵跃
姜伟伟
周国君
马俊华
姜科技
张晓�
杜法举
黄路强
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WUXI BAICHUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
BAICHUAN CHEMICAL (RUGAO) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
WUXI BAICHUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
BAICHUAN CHEMICAL (RUGAO) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710656593.0A priority Critical patent/CN107464964A/en
Publication of CN107464964A publication Critical patent/CN107464964A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/18Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D207/22Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/24Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D207/262-Pyrrolidones
    • C07D207/2632-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/2672-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method from lithium ion battery recovery N methyl pyrrolidones, N methyl pyrrolidone mother liquors are obtained using the waste material of electrode material of lithium battery as raw materials for production are processed, then by mother liquor rectifying, major impurity water and a small amount of heavy constituent are removed, then is further dehydrated through over-molecular sieve to obtain N methyl pyrrolidone finished products.The present invention reduce further rectifying and obtain the moisture of N methyl pyrrolidone crude products using molecular sieve dehydration energy consumption is low, free of contamination feature;The main content of N methyl pyrrolidones that the present invention obtains is high, moisture is low, meets the demand of LITHIUM BATTERY product.

Description

From the method for lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery material field, more particularly to a kind of side that 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE is reclaimed from lithium ion battery Method.
Background technology
High with its energy density since lithium rechargeable battery comes out before and after the nineties, operating voltage is high, self discharge It is small, have extended cycle life, memory-less effect, the advantages that security is good and environmentally friendly gradually takes in small-sized secondary batteries field Turn into the main flow of commercial high-grade secondary cell for nickel-cadmium cell and Ni-MH battery, it is a variety of to turn into mobile phone, notebook computer etc. The ideal source of portable electronic digital product, it is also the ideal source of electric automobile light high-energy electrokinetic cell.At present, with Lithium rechargeable battery using more and more extensive, lithium ion battery manufacture quantity is also multiplied year by year, to lithium ion battery Recovery it is also more and more, manufacture and removal process in caused waste and old 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE it is also more and more, easily to ring Border pollutes, therefore, it is necessary to be reclaimed to it.The recycling of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE had both overcome it to environment Caused by pollution, make use of resource once more, not only with great economic interests, and also have great society in terms of environmental protection Can meaning.
The waste material of electrode material of lithium battery obtains the 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE mother liquor of high-moisture after roughing, through refined The purpose of recycling can be reached after water removal.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method from lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, is prepared main content 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE high, water content is low, so as to be applied to again in lithium battery material.
A kind of method from lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE of the present invention, including rectifying and molecular sieve water removal Two steps;
The rectifying specifically comprises the following steps:
S1. the electrolyte of lithium ion battery is subjected to rectification and purification and obtains 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE mother liquor, mother liquor reclaimed water contains Measure as 1000-5000ppm;
S2. vacuumized after adding 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE mother liquor in a kettle, absolute pressure≤1000Pa, be warming up to kettle Warm 45-50 DEG C, partially liq is taken out from tower top, it is 2 to control reflux ratio:1-4:1, distillate main component now is water;
S3. it is persistently overheating to 110-120 DEG C of kettle temperature, it is thick to start collection cut 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE when pushing up warm 70-80 DEG C Product;
S4. 120-130 DEG C of kettle temperature is continuously heating to, pushes up warm 80-90 DEG C, the collection of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude product is completed;
The molecular sieve water removal specifically includes:By 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude product injection efficient molecular sieve dehydration dress Put, it is 20-50 DEG C to control temperature, stands 2-8 hours, is cooled to after room temperature to be dehydrated and produces 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE finished product.
Preferably, heating rate is 0.5-2 DEG C/min in the step S2 and S3.
Preferably, heated up again after first adding water entrainer in the step S2.
Preferably, the water entrainer is the one or more in dimethylbenzene, toluene, hexamethylene.
Preferably, reflux ratio is 2 in the step S3:1-4:1.
Preferably, water content is 100-150ppm in the 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude product.
Preferably, main content >=99.8% of the 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE finished product.
Preferably, water content≤10ppm in the 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE finished product.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) present invention is effectively returned using the waste material of lithium ion battery as reaction raw materials to 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE Receive and utilize, avoid and environment is polluted;
2) present invention reduce further rectifying and obtain N- methyl using molecular sieve dehydration energy consumption is low, free of contamination feature The moisture of pyrrolidones crude product, moisture in crude product after rectifying is dropped into below 10ppm from 100-150ppm;
3) appropriate reflux ratio is controlled in the present invention, improves the main content of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, while reduce water Content;
4) setting of time of repose both ensure that dehydrating effect in molecular sieve removal process of the invention, in turn ensure that dehydration Efficiency;
5) the main content of the obtained 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE of the present invention is high, moisture is low, meets the demand of LITHIUM BATTERY product.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment discloses a kind of method from lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, including rectifying and molecule Two steps of water are screened out, the rectifying specifically comprises the following steps:The electrolyte of lithium ion battery is carried out into rectification and purification to obtain 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE mother liquor, water content is 2000ppm in mother liquor;Then 2.5kg 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE mother liquors are poured into instead Answer in kettle, the use of toluene is water entrainer, open vavuum pump, it is 1000Pa to make absolute pressure, is warming up to 50 DEG C of kettle temperature, heating rate For 0.5 DEG C/min, go out partially liq from overhead extraction, it is 3 to control reflux ratio:1, distillate main component now is water;After It is continuous to be warming up to 110 DEG C of kettle temperature, 75 DEG C of top temperature, control reflux ratio 3:1, start to collect cut 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude product, continue 120 DEG C of kettle temperature is warming up to, 80 DEG C of top temperature, obtains 2.39kgN- methyl pyrrolidone crude products, moisture 150ppm.
The molecular sieve water removal specifically includes:By 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude product injection efficient molecular sieve dehydration dress Put, it is 50 DEG C to control temperature, is dehydrated after standing 2 hours and produces 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE finished product.It is too short if left standing for the time, can not Ensure dehydrating effect, time of repose is long, then reduces dewatering efficiency;The setting of time of repose both ensure that dehydration in the present invention Effect, it in turn ensure that dewatering efficiency.
The obtained main content of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE is 99.87% in the present embodiment, water content 10ppm, be can be used for In the electrode material of lithium ion battery.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment discloses a kind of method from lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, including rectifying and molecule Two steps of water are screened out, the rectifying specifically comprises the following steps:The electrolyte of lithium ion battery is carried out into rectification and purification to obtain 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE mother liquor, water content is 1000ppm in mother liquor;Then 2.5kg 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE mother liquors are poured into instead Answer in kettle, the use of dimethylbenzene is water entrainer, open vavuum pump, it is 500Pa to make absolute pressure, is warming up to 45 DEG C of kettle temperature, heating speed Rate is 2 DEG C/min, and partially liq is taken out from tower top, and it is 2 to control reflux ratio:1, distillate main component now is water;Continue 120 DEG C of kettle temperature is warming up to, 72 DEG C of top temperature, controls reflux ratio 2:1, start to collect cut 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude product, continue to rise Temperature 90 DEG C of top temperature, obtains 2.37kgN- methyl pyrrolidone crude products, water content 100ppm to 130 DEG C of kettle temperature.
The molecular sieve water removal specifically includes:By 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude product injection efficient molecular sieve dehydration dress Put, it is 20 DEG C to control temperature, is dehydrated after standing 8 hours and produces 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE finished product.It is too short if left standing for the time, can not Ensure dehydrating effect, time of repose is long, then reduces dewatering efficiency;The setting of time of repose both ensure that dehydration in the present invention Effect, it in turn ensure that dewatering efficiency.
The obtained main content of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE is 99.82% in the present embodiment, water content 8ppm, can be used for lithium In the electrode material of ion battery.
Embodiment 3
It is 1 that the present embodiment, which controls the reflux ratio in course of reaction,:1, other reaction raw materials and experiment condition with embodiment 2 In it is identical.
The obtained main content of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE is 99.78% in the present embodiment, water content 50ppm.
By the contrast of embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 it can be found that controlling appropriate reflux ratio, N- methyl pyrroles are not only increased The main content of pyrrolidone, while reduce water content.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment discloses a kind of method from lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, including rectifying and molecule Two steps of water are screened out, the rectifying specifically comprises the following steps:The electrolyte of lithium ion battery is carried out into rectification and purification to obtain 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE mother liquor, water content is 4000ppm in mother liquor;Then 2.5kg 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE mother liquors are poured into instead Answer in kettle, the use of hexamethylene is water entrainer, open vavuum pump, it is 500Pa to make absolute pressure, is warming up to 45 DEG C of kettle temperature, heating speed Rate is 1.5 DEG C/min, and partially liq is taken out from tower top, and it is 2.5 to control reflux ratio:1, distillate main component now is water; 120 DEG C of kettle temperature is continuously heating to, 75 DEG C of top temperature, controls reflux ratio 2.5:1, start to collect cut 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude product, 130 DEG C of kettle temperature is continuously heating to, 90 DEG C of top temperature, obtains 2.38kg 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude products, water content 30ppm.
The molecular sieve water removal specifically includes:By 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude product injection efficient molecular sieve dehydration dress Put, it is 50 DEG C to control temperature, is dehydrated after standing 4 hours and produces 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE finished product.It is too short if left standing for the time, can not Ensure dehydrating effect, time of repose is long, then reduces dewatering efficiency;The setting of time of repose both ensure that dehydration in the present invention Effect, it in turn ensure that dewatering efficiency.
The obtained main content of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE is 99.89% in the present embodiment, water content 8.5ppm, be can be used for In the electrode material of lithium ion battery.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) present invention is effectively returned using the waste material of lithium ion battery as reaction raw materials to 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE Receive and utilize, avoid and environment is polluted;
2) present invention reduce further rectifying and obtain N- methyl using molecular sieve dehydration energy consumption is low, free of contamination feature The moisture of pyrrolidones crude product, moisture in crude product after rectifying is dropped into below 10ppm from 100-150ppm;
3) appropriate reflux ratio is controlled in the present invention, improves the main content of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, while reduce water Content;
4) setting of time of repose both ensure that dehydrating effect in molecular sieve removal process of the invention, in turn ensure that dehydration Efficiency;
5) the main content of the obtained 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE of the present invention is high, moisture is low, meets the demand of LITHIUM BATTERY product.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. from the method for lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, it is characterised in that including rectifying and molecular sieve water removal two Individual step;
The rectifying specifically comprises the following steps:
S1. the electrolyte of lithium ion battery is subjected to rectification and purification and obtains 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE mother liquor, water content is in mother liquor 1000-5000ppm;
S2. vacuumized after adding 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE mother liquor in a kettle, absolute pressure≤1000Pa, be warming up to kettle temperature 45-50 DEG C, partially liq is taken out from tower top, it is 2 to control reflux ratio:1-4:1, distillate main component now is water;
S3. it is persistently overheating to 110-120 DEG C of kettle temperature, start to collect cut 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude product when pushing up warm 70-80 DEG C;
S4. 120-130 DEG C of kettle temperature is continuously heating to, pushes up warm 80-90 DEG C, the collection of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude product is completed;
The molecular sieve water removal specifically includes:The 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude product is injected into efficient molecular sieve dehydration device, control Temperature processed is 20-50 DEG C, stands 2-8 hours, is cooled to after room temperature to be dehydrated and produces 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE finished product.
2. the method according to claim 1 from lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, it is characterised in that described Heating rate is 0.5-2 DEG C/min in step S2 and S3.
3. the method according to claim 1 or 2 from lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, it is characterised in that Heated up again after first adding water entrainer in the step S2.
4. the method according to claim 3 from lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, it is characterised in that described Water entrainer is the one or more in dimethylbenzene, toluene, hexamethylene.
5. the method according to claim 4 from lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, it is characterised in that described Reflux ratio is 2 in step S3:1-4:1.
6. according to claim 1 or 5 from the method for lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, it is characterised in that Water content is 100-150ppm in the 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE crude product.
7. the method according to claim 6 from lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, it is characterised in that described Main content >=99.8% of 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE finished product.
8. the method according to claim 7 from lithium ion battery recovery 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE, it is characterised in that described Water content≤10ppm in 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE finished product.
CN201710656593.0A 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 From the method for lithium ion battery recovery N methyl pyrrolidones Pending CN107464964A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020029053A1 (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-02-13 南通百川新材料有限公司 Method for recovering n-methylpyrrolidone from lithium ion battery
CN111138336A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-12 江苏中德电子材料科技有限公司 Efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly continuous production process of ultra-clean high-purity N-methyl pyrrolidone
CN113173875A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-27 南京长江江宇环保科技有限公司 Method for recycling N-methyl pyrrolidone from waste anode electrode slurry in lithium battery production
CN113480464A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-08 哈尔滨万鑫石墨谷科技有限公司 Method for extracting NMP solvent from conductive slurry
CN114288999A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-08 东莞市鹏锦机械科技有限公司 Specific water-absorbing composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in treatment of waste gas with high moisture content and low NMP content
CN114907248A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-16 北京化工大学 Method for recovering N-methyl pyrrolidone in lithium battery anode waste liquid

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4168226A (en) * 1977-04-08 1979-09-18 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Thermal stabilization of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
JP2005238220A (en) * 2004-01-30 2005-09-08 Ryoka Forward Kk Apparatus and method for recovering n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
CN102544627A (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Method for recycling N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone from lithium battery electrode material
CN103664728A (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-03-26 中山天贸电池有限公司 Method for recovering nuclear matrix protein (NMP) solvent in production of lithium ion battery
CN106299528A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-01-04 苏州思美特表面材料科技有限公司 A kind of purposes of lithium type molecular sieve

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4168226A (en) * 1977-04-08 1979-09-18 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Thermal stabilization of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
JP2005238220A (en) * 2004-01-30 2005-09-08 Ryoka Forward Kk Apparatus and method for recovering n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
CN102544627A (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-04 比亚迪股份有限公司 Method for recycling N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone from lithium battery electrode material
CN103664728A (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-03-26 中山天贸电池有限公司 Method for recovering nuclear matrix protein (NMP) solvent in production of lithium ion battery
CN106299528A (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-01-04 苏州思美特表面材料科技有限公司 A kind of purposes of lithium type molecular sieve

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020029053A1 (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-02-13 南通百川新材料有限公司 Method for recovering n-methylpyrrolidone from lithium ion battery
CN111138336A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-12 江苏中德电子材料科技有限公司 Efficient, energy-saving and environment-friendly continuous production process of ultra-clean high-purity N-methyl pyrrolidone
CN113173875A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-27 南京长江江宇环保科技有限公司 Method for recycling N-methyl pyrrolidone from waste anode electrode slurry in lithium battery production
CN113480464A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-08 哈尔滨万鑫石墨谷科技有限公司 Method for extracting NMP solvent from conductive slurry
CN114288999A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-08 东莞市鹏锦机械科技有限公司 Specific water-absorbing composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in treatment of waste gas with high moisture content and low NMP content
CN114288999B (en) * 2021-12-27 2024-06-07 东莞市鹏锦机械科技有限公司 Specific water-absorbing composite material, preparation method thereof and application thereof in high-moisture low-NMP-content waste gas treatment
CN114907248A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-16 北京化工大学 Method for recovering N-methyl pyrrolidone in lithium battery anode waste liquid

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Application publication date: 20171212