CN107464590A - Marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system - Google Patents
Marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107464590A CN107464590A CN201710729154.8A CN201710729154A CN107464590A CN 107464590 A CN107464590 A CN 107464590A CN 201710729154 A CN201710729154 A CN 201710729154A CN 107464590 A CN107464590 A CN 107464590A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- residual heat
- heat removal
- passive residual
- containment
- condenser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/18—Emergency cooling arrangements; Removing shut-down heat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system, the system includes containment, and the elevated tank outside containment, in hull wall, in addition to：Reactor pressure vessel；Steam generator, its position are higher than the reactor pressure vessel, and the primary side of steam generator is connected by cold section of main pipeline and main pipe hot leg with reactor pressure vessel respectively；Passive residual heat removal condenser, it is immersed in elevated tank water source, the passive residual heat removal condenser bottom is higher than the liquid level in the steam generator；The passive residual heat removal condenser is connected by steam pipework and condenser pipe with the secondary side of steam generator respectively.When full ship power-off occurs, by the Natural Circulation in present system loop, the waste heat export to marine PWR reactor core is realized, there is higher natural-circulation capacity, improve the security, reliability and economy of marine PWR.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nuclear reactor safety facility, in particular to a kind of marine PWR secondary side passive residual heat removal
System.
Background technology
Marine resource is exploited, and island personnel's inproving living environment etc. all suffers from energy deficiency problem, and carries small-sized pressure water
The ship of heap can provide safe and effective energy resource supply for marine petroleum exploitation and remote island, be also applied for large power ship
And field of seawater desalination, it is significant to tapping a new source of energy.And when full ship power-off occurs for presurized water reactor atomic-powered ship, (containing should
Lose in urgent telegram source) after, main pump is stopped transport, and reactor coolant flow drastically reduces, while the feedwater funeral of steam generator secondary side
Lose, cause steam generator heat-transfer capability to decline, heat caused by reactor core is accumulated in reactor coolant loop, causes system temperature
Degree rise.After the full ship loss of power accident of generation, can residual heat of nuclear core permanently effective discharge, and is related to the safety of atomic-powered ship.Land
, can be in main pipe hot leg and cold section of perforate, to main pipeline when upper nuclear power station Heat Discharging System of Chinese uses primary side scheme
Propose higher performance requirement.It is condensation pressure difference and gravity that Passive residual heat removal system driving force is used on naval vessel
Potential difference, it is desirable to which the position of condenser is higher than steam generator liquid level certain value, and general naval vessel draft is difficult to meet profit
The condition of cooling water source is used as by the use of seawater.In addition, ship is influenceed to wave by environment such as tides, passive residual heat row is influenceed
Go out system off heat function.In the design of nuclear power station, passive residual heat removal technology is as a kind of advanced technology of mature and reliable
It is widely recognized as and is applied, and domestic marine PWR Heat Discharging System of Chinese does not have business application, therefore, needs badly open
Send out a kind of be applied to marine PWR Heat Discharging System of Chinese.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims to overcome that above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a kind of marine PWR secondary side passive
Residual heat removal system, when full ship power-off occurs, by the Natural Circulation of the system circuit, realize to marine PWR reactor core
Waste heat exports.
Realize that the technical scheme that the object of the invention uses is a kind of marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system,
Including containment, and the elevated tank outside containment, in hull wall, the system also include：
Reactor pressure vessel；
Steam generator, its thermal center (-tre) position are higher than the thermal center (-tre) of the reactor pressure vessel, the steam generator
Primary side is connected by cold section of main pipeline and main pipe hot leg with reactor pressure vessel respectively；
Passive residual heat removal condenser, it is immersed in elevated tank water source, the passive residual heat removal condenser
It is connected with elevated tank by upper and lower two end sockets, and is in communication with the outside by upper and lower two end sockets；The passive residual heat row
Go out condenser bottom higher than the liquid level in the steam generator；The passive residual heat removal condenser passes through steam pipe respectively
Road and condenser pipe connect with the secondary side of steam generator.
Further, the elevated tank is located in the separation in the outer hull wall of containment, inside stores a large amount of fresh water,
Its liquid level is higher than in the passive residual heat removal condenser certain distance at the top of heat exchanger tube；The top of elevated tank is provided with ventilation
Hole, the ventilation wall surface of the hole vertical direction are provided with the section of increasing of protrusion, and described increase in section is provided with dehydrating unit.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the system also includes：
Dividing plate, it is located at the inside of the elevated tank, and the top inside elevated tank connects with bottom, dividing plate top
Certain distance is kept apart from water tank top, dividing plate bottom keeps certain distance apart from water tank bottom, and is provided with the dividing plate logical
Hole.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the steam pipework includes：
First paragraph pipeline, its one end connect with the secondary side of steam generator, and the other end is provided with valve
Second segment pipeline, through containment, one end and the first paragraph pipeline connection, the other end by the upper cover with
Passive residual heat removal condenser connects；
First isolating valve, it is located on the second segment pipeline outside containment, and close to containment
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the condenser pipe also includes：
Check-valves, it is on the condenser pipe in containment；
Second isolating valve, it is on the condenser pipe outside containment；And
Magnetic valve and hand-operated valve, both are in parallel on the condenser pipe outside containment.
Second isolating valve is located at close to the side of containment, and magnetic valve in parallel and hand-operated valve are close to passive residual heat
The side of eductor condenser.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the system also includes：
Main water supply control valve door, on the main feed water pipe of steam generator.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the first isolating valve and the second isolating valve are electrical ball valve, close to peace outside containment
The position of full shell；The magnetic valve and hand-operated valve in parallel therewith are located in the separation outside containment；The check-valves is positioned at cold
Solidifying circuit end, close to steam generator in containment.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, heat exchanger tube used in the passive residual heat removal condenser is c-type heat exchanger tube.
Marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system of the present invention includes following several features：
1) avoid in the prior art Heat Discharging System of Chinese be arranged on primary side, the perforate on main pipeline, increase pipe
The problem of road stress and main cooling disclosure risk, while alleviate anxiety problem in space in containment.
2) it is poor by equipment potential difference and Media density, returned between reactor pressure vessel and primary side of steam generator
Road, steam generator secondary side and passive residual heat removal condenser tube side loop, passive residual heat removal condenser shell-side and
In elevated tank loop, residual heat of nuclear core is exported by Natural Circulation.
3) structural shape of heat exchanger tube uses vertical c-type heat exchanger tube in passive residual heat removal condenser, and heat exchange area is big,
Heat removal capacity is strong, and shell-side is without flow-stopping plate, and simple in construction, external resistance is smaller in heat exchanger tube.
4) passive residual heat removal condenser is by setting heat exchanger tube length and reasonably position so that hull is through shaking
After pendulum, elevated tank liquid level is higher than condenser heat-exchange pipes top in separation, and the system is to draft no requirement (NR), suitable for all
Surface vessel.
5) elevated tank top perforate connection air, the perforate wall vertical direction, which uses, increases section and dehydrating unit,
Vapor boiling is avoided to take away liquid water source.Dividing plate is set inside elevated tank, dividing plate both sides water source is formed density contrast, strengthens water
Case fluid flow inside is conducted heat, while large water tank is divided into two bottom joining water box, reduces water tank swing center from wall
Distance, and then reduce and wave and cause the exposed risk of pipeline.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system of the present invention.
Label in figure：
1- reactor pressure vessels, cold section of 11- main pipelines, 12- main pipe hot legs；
2- steam generators, 21- first paragraph steam pipeworks, 22- valves, the main water supply control valve doors of 23-, 24- second segments steam
Vapor pipeline, the isolating valves of 25- first, the 3rd section of steam pipework of 26-, 27- magnetic valves, 28- hand-operated valves, the condenser pipes of 29- first,
The isolating valves of 30- second, the condenser pipes of 31- second, 32- check-valves；
3- passive residual heat removal condensers；
4- containments；
5- hull walls；
6- elevated tanks, 61- dehydrating units, 62- dividing plates.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system of the present invention, including reactor pressure vessel
1 is connected by cold section 11 of main pipeline and main pipe hot leg 12 with the primary side of steam generator 2, reactor pressure vessel 1 and steam
Generator 2 is located in containment 4, and the thermal center (-tre) position of steam generator 2 is certain higher than the thermal center (-tre) position of reactor pressure vessel 1
Distance, delta h1。
The secondary side of steam generator 2 is connected by steam pipework and condenser pipe with the pipe side of passive residual heat removal condenser 3
Connecing, in the present embodiment, steam pipework includes the first pipeline 21, the second pipeline 24 and the 3rd pipeline 26, wherein, first paragraph pipeline 21
One end connected with the secondary side of steam generator 2, the other end is provided with valve 22；Second segment pipeline 24 passes through containment 4, one end
Connected with first paragraph pipeline 21, the other end is connected with the 3rd pipeline 26, and the 3rd pipeline 26 connects with passive residual heat removal condenser 3
It is logical.On second segment pipeline 24 outside containment 4, and the first isolating valve 25 is provided with close to the opening position of containment 4.
Passive residual heat removal condenser 3 is immersed in the water source of elevated tank 6, and passive residual heat removal condenser 3 wraps
Heat exchanger tube is included, heat exchange bottom of the tube should be higher than that steam generator liquid level A certain distance Δs h2。
Heat exchanger tube used in passive residual heat removal condenser 3 used in the present embodiment is c-type heat exchanger tube, and c-type heat exchanger tube leads to
Cross upper cover import and low head outlet is connected with elevated tank, and be in communication with the outside by upper and lower two end sockets.The present embodiment
In, the 3rd pipeline 26 is connected by upper cover import with the upper end of the C font openings of c-type heat exchanger tube.
In the present embodiment, condenser pipe includes the first condenser pipe 29 being located at outside containment 4 and in containment 4
Second condenser pipe 31, the second condenser pipe 31 are provided with check-valves 32 close to one end of steam generator 2；First condenser pipe 29
One end exported by low head and connect with the lower end of the C font openings of c-type heat exchanger tube, the other end connects with the second condenser pipe 31
Connect, the first condenser pipe 29 is provided with magnetic valve 27 in parallel and hand-operated valve 28, the first condenser pipe 29 close to c-type heat exchanger tube opening position
Opening position close to containment 4 is provided with the second isolating valve 30.
First isolating valve 25 and the second isolating valve 30 are arranged to electrical ball valve, outer positioned at containment 4 and close safe respectively
Shell 4, magnetic valve 27 and hand-operated valve 28 in parallel therewith are located in 4 outer separation of containment, and check-valves 32 is located at the end of condensing circuit 31
Hold, close to steam generator 2 in containment 4.
Elevated tank 6 is located in the separation in the outer hull wall 5 of containment 4, inside stores a large amount of fresh water, its liquid level C is high
The certain distance Δ h at the top of c-type heat exchanger tube in the passive residual heat removal condenser 33.B is the outer liquid level of hull.Elevated tank
6 tops are provided with passage, and ventilation wall surface of the hole vertical direction increases section and dehydrating unit 61 provided with protrusion, for avoiding steam from boiling
Rise evaporation and take away aqueous water source.
The inside of elevated tank 6 sets dividing plate 62, and the top of dividing plate 62 keeps certain distance formation top to flow apart from the top of water tank 6
Dynamic space, the bottom of dividing plate 62 keeps certain distance to form flows space apart from the bottom of water tank 6, so that the both sides water of dividing plate 62
Source forms density contrast, strengthens the heat transfer of water tank fluid flow inside, while large water tank is divided into the space of two bottom connections, subtracts
Small water tank swing center from wall with a distance from, and then reduce and wave and cause the exposed risk of pipeline.
As the present invention a kind of preferred embodiment, can also the perforate on dividing plate 62, to promote to circulate.
The use process of the present invention is as follows：
During presurized water reactor nuclear power unit normal operation, Heat Discharging System of Chinese of the present invention is in stand-by state, steam
First isolating valve 25 on pipeline, the second isolating valve 30 is kept it turned on condenser pipe, magnetic valve 27 and hand connected in parallel
Dynamic valve 28 is closed.
When the full ship loss of power accident occurs, steam generator secondary side master is to water depletion, active residual heat removal pump and main pump
Stop transport, reactor emergency shut-down, the dead electricity of magnetic valve 27 of Heat Discharging System of Chinese is opened, and valve 22 and is given on jet chimney
Main water supply control valve door 23 on waterpipe is closed, and Passive residual heat removal system automatically engages operation.System starts
Afterwards, temperature is raised after the reacted core pressure vessel 1 of Main Coolant, and the secondary side of steam generator 2 is flow to through main pipe hot leg 12, temperature
Reactor pressure vessel 1 is back to through main pipeline cold forging 11 after degree reduction, is gone into primary Ioops Natural Circulation.Steam generator 2 two
Secondary side steam through steam pipework (21,24,26) enter the pipe side of passive residual heat removal condenser 3 condensation after through condenser pipe (29,
31) secondary side of steam generator 2 is back to, is gone into secondary circuit Natural Circulation.Meanwhile the shell-side of passive residual heat removal condenser 3
Density reduces in the front and rear circulation of dividing plate 62 after water is heated, forms tertiary circuit circulation.It is long-term steady by three loop natural circulations
Fixed export residual heat of nuclear core, maintenance reaction heap safety.
Check-valves 32 is located at the end of the second condensing circuit 31, i.e., close to steam generator 2 in containment 4, can prevent steam
Generator secondary side water is along condenser pipe (29,31) reverse flow.
Magnetic valve 27 breaks down when can not open, and hand-operated valve 28 connected in parallel can be opened artificially, makes system input fortune
OK.
When Heat Discharging System of Chinese pipeline or equipment leak, can described in remote control on steam pipework first every
From the second isolating valve 30 on valve 25, condenser pipe, and then shielding system.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system, including containment, and positioned at containment (4) outside,
Elevated tank (6) in hull wall, it is characterised in that also include：
Reactor pressure vessel (1)；
Steam generator (2), its thermal center (-tre) position are higher than the thermal center (-tre) of the reactor pressure vessel, the steam generator one
Secondary side is connected by main pipeline cold section (11) and main pipe hot leg (12) with reactor pressure vessel (1) respectively；
Passive residual heat removal condenser (3), it includes heat exchanger tube, and the passive residual heat removal condenser (3) is immersed in height
In the water tank water source of position, it is connected by upper and lower two end sockets with elevated tank, and be in communication with the outside by upper and lower two end sockets；It is described
The bottom of the tube that exchanges heat is higher than the liquid level in the steam generator (2)；The passive residual heat removal condenser (3) passes through steaming respectively
Vapor pipeline and condenser pipe connect with the secondary side of steam generator (2).
2. marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high position
Water tank (6) is located in the separation in the outer hull wall (5) of containment (4), inside stores a large amount of fresh water, and its liquid level is higher than described non-
Certain distance at the top of heat exchanger tube in active Residual heat removal condenser (3)；The top of elevated tank (6) is provided with passage, described logical
Stomata wall vertical direction is provided with the section of increasing of protrusion, and described increase in section is provided with dehydrating unit (61).
3. marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include：
Dividing plate (62), it is located at the inside of the elevated tank (6), and dividing plate (62) top keeps certain apart from water tank (6) top
Distance, dividing plate (62) bottom keeps certain distance apart from water tank (6) bottom, and is provided with through hole on the dividing plate (62).
4. marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the steam
Pipeline includes：
First paragraph pipeline (21), its one end connect with the secondary side of steam generator (2), and the other end is provided with valve (22)；
Second segment pipeline (24), through containment (4), one end connects with the first paragraph pipeline (21), and the other end passes through described
Upper cover connects with passive residual heat removal condenser (3)；
First isolating valve (25), it is located on the second segment pipeline of containment (4) outside, and close to containment (4).
5. marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the condensation
Pipeline includes：
Check-valves (32), it is on the condenser pipe in containment；
Second isolating valve (30), it is on the condenser pipe outside containment；And
Magnetic valve (27) and hand-operated valve (28), both are in parallel on the condenser pipe outside containment.
6. marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described second
Isolating valve (30) is located at close to the side of containment, magnetic valve in parallel (27) and hand-operated valve (28) close to passive residual heat removal
The side of condenser (3).
7. marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include：
Main water supply control valve door (23), on the main feed water pipe of steam generator (2).
8. marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：First isolation
Valve (25) and the second isolating valve (30) are electrical ball valve, positioned at containment (4) outside close to the position of containment；The magnetic valve
(27) hand-operated valve (28) in parallel is located in the separation outside containment and therewith；The check-valves (32) is located at condensing circuit (31)
End, close to steam generator (2) in containment (4).
9. marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system according to claims 1 to 8, it is characterised in that：It is described
Heat exchanger tube in passive residual heat removal condenser (3) is c-type heat exchanger tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710729154.8A CN107464590A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710729154.8A CN107464590A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system |
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| CN107464590A true CN107464590A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Family
ID=60550237
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| CN201710729154.8A Pending CN107464590A (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Marine PWR Passive residual heat removal system |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108447570A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-24 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Naval reactor and its Passive residual heat removal system |
| CN110085334A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-08-02 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | Heat pipe-type passive residual heat removal system |
| CN110148480A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-20 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | A kind of nuclear power secondary coolant circuit system |
| CN110164569A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-23 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | A kind of long timeliness secondary circuit passive residual heat removal system of water surface atomic-powered ship |
| CN110504039A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-26 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | A kind of passive residual heat removal hot trap device for inhibiting marine environment to influence |
| CN111446013A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-24 | 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 | Marine environment secondary side passive waste heat removal system and use method |
| CN111986824A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-24 | 中船重工湖北海洋核能有限公司 | Passive residual heat removal system suitable for floating nuclear power station |
| CN112466485A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-09 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | Passive waste heat discharge system buffer water tank |
| WO2021109136A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Passive secondary side waste heat removal system for nuclear power plant |
| CN113299417A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Safety injection triggering method, device and system for nuclear power plant under shutdown condition during operation of main pump |
| CN113345610A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-09-03 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Passive residual heat removal system of heat pipe reactor and control method thereof |
| CN114508950A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-17 | 深圳中广核工程设计有限公司 | Condensing equipment |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108447570A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-08-24 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Naval reactor and its Passive residual heat removal system |
| CN108447570B (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2023-12-26 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Marine reactor and secondary side passive waste heat discharging system thereof |
| CN110085334A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-08-02 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一九研究所 | Heat pipe-type passive residual heat removal system |
| CN110164569A (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2019-08-23 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | A kind of long timeliness secondary circuit passive residual heat removal system of water surface atomic-powered ship |
| CN110148480A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-20 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | A kind of nuclear power secondary coolant circuit system |
| CN110504039A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-26 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | A kind of passive residual heat removal hot trap device for inhibiting marine environment to influence |
| WO2021109136A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | 中广核研究院有限公司 | Passive secondary side waste heat removal system for nuclear power plant |
| CN111446013A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-24 | 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 | Marine environment secondary side passive waste heat removal system and use method |
| CN111986824A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-24 | 中船重工湖北海洋核能有限公司 | Passive residual heat removal system suitable for floating nuclear power station |
| CN112466485A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-09 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | Passive waste heat discharge system buffer water tank |
| CN113345610A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2021-09-03 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Passive residual heat removal system of heat pipe reactor and control method thereof |
| CN113299417A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Safety injection triggering method, device and system for nuclear power plant under shutdown condition during operation of main pump |
| CN114508950A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-05-17 | 深圳中广核工程设计有限公司 | Condensing equipment |
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