CN107464466A - A kind of pneumothorax analogue means - Google Patents
A kind of pneumothorax analogue means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107464466A CN107464466A CN201710699338.4A CN201710699338A CN107464466A CN 107464466 A CN107464466 A CN 107464466A CN 201710699338 A CN201710699338 A CN 201710699338A CN 107464466 A CN107464466 A CN 107464466A
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- Prior art keywords
- pneumothorax
- block
- sealing gasket
- under
- upper sealing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Algebra (AREA)
- Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
- Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pneumothorax analogue means, including block under block, upper sealing gasket, lower seal pad and pneumothorax in block, pneumothorax on pneumothorax;The edge of block is sequentially stacked under block, upper sealing gasket, lower seal pad and pneumothorax in block, pneumothorax on pneumothorax, and is connected by screw;Block forms closing chamber under block and pneumothorax on pneumothorax, and the penetrating area of block is located in closing chamber in pneumothorax;Block is made up of silica gel material in pneumothorax;The inner side of block is the cavity structure with top end opening under pneumothorax, and lower seal pad is connected to form annular seal space with the top end opening of block under pneumothorax, and annular seal space is used for the compressed gas of storing and setting pressure;The top surface of upper sealing gasket and bottom surface are provided with conductive fabric;Conductive fabric is connected by screw with sealing gasket, and is electrically connected with the screw through sealing gasket.The invention further relates to a kind of medical model of human body.The device can solve the problems, such as that current pneumothorax analogue means is larger using conductive cloth area is taken caused by rivet interlacement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical model technical field, and in particular to a kind of pneumothorax analogue means.
Background technology
Medical model is more conventional medical simulation utensil, including the medical model of human body and simulation human body that simulation is given sb. a hard time
The medical model of organ of a part, it is generally the case that organ model can dock assembling and form manikin, certainly, organ mould
Type can be with individualism.Medical model provides a real object of comparison for teaching and doctor's exercise, so as to be above-mentioned work
Bring convenience.
Pneumothorax analogue means is more conventional model, simulates the treatment under pneumothorax state.Current pneumothorax analogue means
The both ends of top and bottom of sealant be added with conductive fabric, conductive fabric is connected by copper rivet, and one is connected on every rivet
Cable is connected with control circuit.It will be apparent that copper rivet can occupy larger area, and then it can cause area is natively little to lead
The effective area of electric cloth further reduces.During doing simulated exercises, puncture needle is easier to thorn and arrives rivet, causes Consumer's Experience
It is poor.
Traditional pneumothorax puncture, only detects puncture procedure by conductive fabric, because conductive fabric does not have sealing, therefore nothing
Method, which provides, punctures the perception that gas releases through puncture needle when successfully, and operation degree of verisimilitude is poor.
The content of the invention
It is current to solve the invention provides a kind of pneumothorax analogue means for above-mentioned weak point of the prior art
Pneumothorax analogue means it is larger using area occupied existing for rivet interlacement conductive fabric, cause what the effective area of conductive fabric reduced
Problem.
A kind of pneumothorax analogue means, including block under block, upper sealing gasket, lower seal pad and pneumothorax in block, pneumothorax on pneumothorax;Its
In, the edge of block is folded successively under block, the upper sealing gasket, the lower seal pad and the pneumothorax in block, pneumothorax on the pneumothorax
Put, and be connected by screw;Block forms annular seal space closing chamber under block and the pneumothorax on the pneumothorax, and block wears in the pneumothorax
Spine area domain is located in the annular seal space closing chamber;Block is made up of silica gel material in the pneumothorax;The inner side of block is under the pneumothorax
Cavity structure with top end opening, the lower seal pad are connected to form sealing with the top end opening of block under the pneumothorax
Chamber, the annular seal space are used for the compressed gas of storing and setting pressure;
The top surface of the upper sealing gasket and bottom surface are provided with conductive fabric;The conductive fabric passes through described with the sealing gasket
Mode connects for screw, and electrically connected with through the screw of the upper sealing gasket.
Preferably, in above-mentioned pneumothorax analogue means, block is provided with perforation under the pneumothorax, and block is provided with spiral shell on the pneumothorax
Pit, the screw sequentially pass through block in block under the pneumothorax, the lower seal pad, the upper sealing gasket, the pneumothorax, and with
The screw thread on the pneumothorax on block is blind to be fixedly linked.
Preferably, in above-mentioned pneumothorax analogue means, the outwardly extending lip of block is along having a locating slot on the pneumothorax, under the pneumothorax
The edge of the edge of block and the lower seal pad and the upper sealing gasket is connected to described successively in the interface of block, the pneumothorax
In locating slot.
Preferably, in above-mentioned pneumothorax analogue means, the connection edge of block has a locating slot under the pneumothorax, under the pneumothorax
The edge of block is connected in the locating slot successively in the interface of block, the edge of the upper sealing gasket and the pneumothorax.
Preferably, in above-mentioned pneumothorax analogue means, the conductive fabric corresponds with the screw;Positioned at the upper sealing
Pad is with two pieces of conductive fabrics of one end, one of conductive fabric and the screw through another piece of conductive fabric
Avoid arrangement.
Preferably, in above-mentioned pneumothorax analogue means, the upper sealing gasket and the lower seal pad are made by silica gel material.
Preferably, it is block in block, the pneumothorax on the pneumothorax, the upper sealing gasket, described in above-mentioned pneumothorax analogue means
Block is provided with corresponding to dress mark under lower seal pad and the pneumothorax.
A kind of medical model of human body, including:
As above any described pneumothorax analogue means.
Pneumothorax analogue means provided in an embodiment of the present invention is used as connector by screw, and screw realizes the fixation of conductive fabric
Connection and conductive, compared to the connected mode for realizing conductive fabric and upper sealing gasket described in background technology by rivet and
Speech, the cross-sectional area of screw is smaller, smaller to the area effect of conductive fabric, meanwhile, screw can also play the whole pneumothorax mould of connection
Intend the effect of all parts of device, moreover it is possible to realize conduction, this and can further reduces the connection of other parts to conductive cloth cover
Long-pending influence, and then conductive fabric more can reliably detect pneumothorax puncture situation.Meanwhile lower seal pad is formed with block under pneumothorax
Accommodate the annular seal space of the compressed gas of setting pressure so that have gas discharge during pneumothorax puncture, can provide and puncture perception.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the pneumothorax analogue means of the medical model of human body provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is refer to, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of pneumothorax analogue means of the medical model of human body.Pneumothorax simulation dress
Put including block 50 under block 20, upper sealing gasket 30, lower seal pad 40 and pneumothorax in block on pneumothorax 10, pneumothorax.
Wherein, block 50 is sequentially stacked under block 20, upper sealing gasket 30, lower seal pad 40 and pneumothorax in block 10, pneumothorax on pneumothorax,
And connected by screw 60.Block 50 is the peripheral components of whole pneumothorax analogue means under block 10 and pneumothorax on pneumothorax, by nonmetallic
Material is made.The connection of block 50 forms closing chamber under block 10 and pneumothorax on pneumothorax.
The penetrating area of block 20 is located in closing chamber in pneumothorax, and block 20 is made up of silica gel material in pneumothorax.Block 50 under pneumothorax
Inner side be the cavity structure with top end opening, lower seal pad 40 is connected to form sealing with the top end opening of block under pneumothorax 50
Chamber, annular seal space are used for the compressed gas of storing and setting pressure.
The top surface of upper sealing gasket 30 and bottom surface are provided with conductive fabric, and conductive fabric is connected with upper sealing gasket 30 by screw 60
Connect, and electrically connected with through the screw 60 of upper sealing gasket 30.
Pneumothorax analogue means provided in an embodiment of the present invention is used as connector by screw 60, and screw 60 can realize conductive fabric
Be fixedly connected and it is conductive, compared to the connection that conductive fabric and upper sealing gasket 30 are realized by rivet described in background technology
For mode, the cross-sectional area of screw 60 is smaller, smaller to the area effect of conductive fabric, meanwhile, screw 60 can also play connection
The effect of all parts of whole pneumothorax analogue means, moreover it is possible to realize conduction, this and can further reduces the connection of other parts
Influence to conductive cloth area, and then conductive fabric more can reliably detect pneumothorax puncture situation.Meanwhile lower seal pad 40 with
Block 50 forms the annular seal space for the compressed gas for accommodating setting pressure under pneumothorax so that there is gas discharge during pneumothorax puncture,
It can provide and puncture perception.Certainly, during above-mentioned gas discharge, capacity can be detected using detection means.
Block 50 is provided with perforation under pneumothorax, and block 10 is provided with screwed hole on pneumothorax, screw 60 sequentially pass through block 50 under pneumothorax,
Gentle block 20 in the heart of lower seal pad 40, upper sealing gasket 30, and be fixedly connected with the screwed hole of block on pneumothorax 10.It is this from bottom to top
Direction realize the connection function of screw 60, can ensure that the aesthetic property of block 10 on pneumothorax.Specifically, outside block 50 is provided with pneumothorax
Edge is stretched, perforation is arranged in outwardly extending lip edge.
For the ease of the assembling contraposition and connection of pneumothorax analogue means, it is preferred that pair on the outwardly extending lip edge of block 10 on pneumothorax
Junction has a locating slot, the edge of the gentle block in the heart 20 of interface 501, lower seal pad 40, upper sealing gasket 30 of block 50 under pneumothorax
It is connected to successively in locating slot, realization more stably assembles.
On pneumothorax in block 10, pneumothorax under block 20, upper sealing gasket 30, lower seal pad 40 and pneumothorax block 50 be provided with it is corresponding
Dress is identified, operating personnel can represent according to dress, realize the correct assembling of above-mentioned all parts, avoid above-mentioned part reverse
Place.Upper sealing gasket 30 and lower seal pad 40 can be made up of flexible material, such as silica gel material.
As described above, conductive fabric is arranged in the top surface of upper sealing gasket 30 and bottom surface, it is believed that the one of upper sealing gasket 30
End is disposed with two pieces of conductive fabrics.In order to further reduce the influence to conductive cloth area, it is preferred that conductive fabric and screw 60 are one by one
It is corresponding, in two piece conductive fabrics of the upper sealing gasket 30 with one end, one of conductive fabric and the spiral shell through another piece of conductive fabric
Nail 60 avoids arrangement.
Based on the pneumothorax analogue means of the medical model of human body provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention also provides a kind of human body
Medical model, the medical model of human body provided include the pneumothorax analogue means described in any one in foregoing embodiments.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pneumothorax analogue means, it is characterised in that gentle including block, upper sealing gasket, lower seal pad in block, pneumothorax on pneumothorax
Block under chest;Wherein, on the pneumothorax in block, pneumothorax under block, the upper sealing gasket, the lower seal pad and the pneumothorax block side
Edge is sequentially stacked, and is connected by screw;Block forms closing chamber under block and the pneumothorax on the pneumothorax, block in the pneumothorax
Penetrating area is located in the closing chamber;Block is made up of silica gel material in the pneumothorax;Under the pneumothorax inner side of block be with
The cavity structure of top end opening, the lower seal pad are connected to form annular seal space with the top end opening of block under the pneumothorax, institute
State the compressed gas that annular seal space is used for storing and setting pressure;
The top surface of the upper sealing gasket and bottom surface are provided with conductive fabric;The conductive fabric passes through the spiral shell with the upper sealing gasket
Nail connection, and electrically connected with the screw through the sealing gasket.
2. pneumothorax analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that block is provided with perforation under the pneumothorax, described
Block is provided with screwed hole on pneumothorax, the screw sequentially pass through block under the pneumothorax, the lower seal pad, the upper sealing gasket and
Block in the pneumothorax, and be fixedly linked with the tapped blind hole on the pneumothorax on block.
3. pneumothorax analogue means according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the outwardly extending lip of block is fixed along having on the pneumothorax
Position groove, under the pneumothorax in the interface of block, the pneumothorax block edge and the side of the lower seal pad and the upper sealing gasket
Edge is connected in the locating slot successively.
4. pneumothorax analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a pair of the conductive fabric and the screw 1
Should;In the two piece conductive fabrics of the upper sealing gasket with one end, one of conductive fabric is with passing through another piece of institute
The screw for stating conductive fabric avoids arrangement.
5. pneumothorax analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper sealing gasket and the lower seal pad are equal
It is made up of silica gel material.
6. according to any described pneumothorax analogue means in claim 1-5, it is characterised in that block, the gas on the pneumothorax
In the heart under block, the upper sealing gasket, the lower seal pad and the pneumothorax block be provided with it is corresponding to dress identify.
A kind of 7. medical model of human body, it is characterised in that including:
Pneumothorax analogue means as described in any in claim 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201710699338.4A CN107464466A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of pneumothorax analogue means |
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CN201710699338.4A CN107464466A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of pneumothorax analogue means |
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CN107464466A true CN107464466A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
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CN201710699338.4A Pending CN107464466A (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2017-08-16 | A kind of pneumothorax analogue means |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29606152U1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1996-07-18 | Weidinger, Max, 96450 Coburg | Device for practicing laying a chest drain |
CN2657136Y (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-17 | 邱利 | Special model for thoracocentesis training |
CA2894673A1 (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2013-11-28 | Stuart Charles Segall | Medical care training mannequin for realistic emergency medical training |
US20160133161A1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2016-05-12 | Gaumard Scientific Company, Inc. | Combat medical simulators and associated systems and methods |
CN106373472A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-01 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Highly-simulative fully-automatic thoracocentesis and closed drainage computer simulated human being |
-
2017
- 2017-08-16 CN CN201710699338.4A patent/CN107464466A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29606152U1 (en) * | 1996-04-03 | 1996-07-18 | Weidinger, Max, 96450 Coburg | Device for practicing laying a chest drain |
CN2657136Y (en) * | 2003-11-12 | 2004-11-17 | 邱利 | Special model for thoracocentesis training |
US20160133161A1 (en) * | 2012-01-27 | 2016-05-12 | Gaumard Scientific Company, Inc. | Combat medical simulators and associated systems and methods |
CA2894673A1 (en) * | 2012-05-20 | 2013-11-28 | Stuart Charles Segall | Medical care training mannequin for realistic emergency medical training |
CN106373472A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-02-01 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Highly-simulative fully-automatic thoracocentesis and closed drainage computer simulated human being |
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Application publication date: 20171212 |