CN107462479A - Test platform and drop weight test method for drop hammer tester - Google Patents

Test platform and drop weight test method for drop hammer tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107462479A
CN107462479A CN201710650511.1A CN201710650511A CN107462479A CN 107462479 A CN107462479 A CN 107462479A CN 201710650511 A CN201710650511 A CN 201710650511A CN 107462479 A CN107462479 A CN 107462479A
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Prior art keywords
platform
test
weighted
drop hammer
floor
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CN201710650511.1A
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CN107462479B (en
Inventor
王多智
张�荣
支旭东
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Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake Administration
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Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake Administration
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/30Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
    • G01N3/303Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight generated only by free-falling weight
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M7/00Vibration-testing of structures; Shock-testing of structures
    • G01M7/08Shock-testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0032Generation of the force using mechanical means
    • G01N2203/0039Hammer or pendulum
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/06Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
    • G01N2203/0617Electrical or magnetic indicating, recording or sensing means
    • G01N2203/0623Electrical or magnetic indicating, recording or sensing means using piezoelectric gauges
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/06Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
    • G01N2203/067Parameter measured for estimating the property
    • G01N2203/0676Force, weight, load, energy, speed or acceleration
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of test platform (10) for drop hammer tester and drop weight test method, the test platform to include:The test platform (10) is fixed on the drop hammer tester by platform floor (14), the platform floor;Weighted platform (12), the weighted platform are provided closer to the upstream position of the impact power transmitting of the drop hammer tester relative to the platform floor (14);It is characterized in that, the test platform (10) also includes at least one piezoelectric sensing device assembly (16) between the platform floor (14) and the weighted platform (12), and the data of the impulsive force of the drop hammer tester are obtained by the piezoelectric sensing device assembly (16).By the test platform of the present invention, the accurate impact force data of falling weight impact test can be directly obtained.

Description

Test platform and drop weight test method for drop hammer tester
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test device of impulsive force, and in particular to a kind of drop weight test test platform and examination of dropping hammer Proved recipe method.
Background technology
Traditional drop hammer impact testing machine includes buting iron, suspension hook, steel wire rope, claw hook device, rail clamping device (such as Fig. 1 It is shown).Wherein, the numerical value of impulsive force is all indirect gain in falling weight impact test.When specially testing early-stage preparations, trying Foil gauge is arranged on part, so as in impact process, the strain value for the foil gauge pasted on test specimen be transmitted by transmission equipment Into corresponding instrument, the impulsive force suffered by test specimen is then conversed by relations such as ess-strains.
In practice, due to the difference of foil gauge position, the impulsive force that the later stage converses can be variant, and the process that converts In also have error so as to obtain error between impulsive force and actual impulse larger for test.Thus in falling weight impact test, Impulsive force for test specimen is difficult accurate measurement.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of test platform for drop hammer tester, the test Platform includes:The test platform is fixed on the drop hammer tester by platform floor, the platform floor;Weighted platform, The weighted platform is provided closer to the upper of the impact power transmitting of the drop hammer tester relative to the platform floor Swim position;Wherein, the test platform also includes at least one pressure between the platform floor and the weighted platform Electric transducer component, the data of the impulsive force of the drop hammer tester are obtained by the piezoelectric sensing device assembly.
Further, the piezoelectric sensing device assembly includes screw rod, sunk screw and piezoelectric transducer;The screw rod First end is platform floor junction surface, and the bottom plate junction surface has external screw thread to be engaged with the platform floor;The screw rod The second end be weighted platform junction surface, the weighted platform junction surface has internal thread to be engaged with the sunk screw.
Further, the weighted platform junction surface has relative to the bigger bellend of the body diameter of the screw rod Portion, the end face of the enlarged end flush with the top surface of the sunk screw.
Further, the platform floor engaged with the platform floor junction surface is correspondingly arranged on the platform floor Hole;The weighted platform hole engaged with the weighted platform junction surface is correspondingly arranged on the weighted platform.
Further, the weighted platform includes the platform body of tabular;And strengthening part, it is arranged on the platform sheet On the downstream side of the impact power transmitting of the close drop hammer tester of body.
Further, the strengthening part includes support block, horizontal main rib and longitudinal main rib;Close to the platform body Longitudinal main rib at geometry center relative to away from the platform body geometry center longitudinal main rib With bigger depth of section.
Further, the support block has and the piezoelectric transducer identical shape;Also, in the drop weight test On the impact power transmitting of machine, the support block covers all the piezoelectric transducer.
Further, the support block and the piezoelectric transducer are the shape of annulus, and the endoporus of the annulus It is engaged with the shape of the screw rod.
Further, the number of the piezoelectric sensing device assembly is 4, and the test platform is in the drop hammer tester Rectangle is projected as on impact power transmitting, the piezoelectric sensing device assembly is set close to 4 angles of the rectangle.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of falling weight impact test method, uses any one of foregoing claim institute The test platform stated, including with the next stage:Lifting is dropped hammer to prepare to produce the stage of impulsive force;Release is dropped hammer with impact test piece Stage;Weighted platform transmits impulsive force to the stage of piezoelectric sensing device assembly;Piezo sensor output signal to external equipment obtains To the stage of impact force data.
The beneficial effect of one aspect of the present invention is:By providing a kind of test platform, drop impact can be directly obtained The accurate impact force data of experiment.
The beneficial effect of another aspect of the present invention is:Drop hammer tester test platform the data obtained can be carried out directly Subsequent analysis, the workload of conversion is eliminated, conveniently obtains impulsive force.
The beneficial effect of another aspect of the invention is:Test platform has removable unloading functions, can be according to different impacts Power changes the electric transducer for the pressure that matches, and on the premise of maximum range is ensured, can improve the sensitivity of data.Test simultaneously flat Platform can not only be applied on the drop hammer impact testing machine of different stage, can also have with similar impact test equipment There is extensive versatility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the drop hammer impact testing machine of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the test platform of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the test platform of the present invention removes the stereogram after weighted platform.
Fig. 4 be the present invention weighted platform from downside when stereogram.
Fig. 5 is the test chart of the test platform of the present invention.
The longitudinal sectional drawing of the test platform of Fig. 6 present invention.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of the piezoelectric sensing device assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the drop weight test method of the present invention.
In institute's accompanying drawing, equivalent or similar component is represented with same reference numerals.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment, but does not limit the invention to these tools Body embodiment.One skilled in the art would recognize that present invention encompasses may include in Claims scope All alternatives, improvement project and equivalents.
It should be noted that the reference of identical label is identical in description and claims of this specification and above-mentioned accompanying drawing Part, term " first ", " second " etc. are for distinguishing similar object, without for describing specific order or successively Order.It should be appreciated that the term so used can exchange in the appropriate case, so as to embodiments of the invention described herein. In addition, term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, comprising The process of series of steps or unit, method, system, product or equipment are not necessarily limited to those steps clearly listed or list Member, but may include not list clearly or for the intrinsic other steps of these processes, method, product or equipment or list Member.
Drop hammer tester
Drop hammer tester (drop hammer impact testing machine) main operational principle is:With defined quality and size from specified altitude The predetermined portion of impact test piece, to test the impact failure power of test specimen.
Common drop hammer tester is made up of testing stand, Electric Appliance Cabinet, control instrument lamp.Testing stand also includes test specimen lift Structure, drop hammer lifting mechanism, anti-secondary pulse mechanism, the guider that drops hammer etc..
In addition, small-sized drop hammer impact testing machine and large-scale falling weight impact test can be also divided into according to the size of drop hammer tester Machine.
Test platform
The present invention is by research, there is provided a kind of test platform 10 for drop hammer tester.With reference to shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 7, Test platform includes:Platform floor 14, for test platform 10 to be fixed on into the drop hammer tester;And weighted platform 12, it is provided closer to the upstream position of the impact power transmitting of the drop hammer tester relative to platform floor 14.
When the impact power transmitting of drop hammer tester refers to drop impact test specimen, the elder generation of part is passed to according to impulsive force Order and the direction that refers to afterwards.Under the trystate of usual drop hammer tester, herein referred impact power transmitting is with working as Ground gravity direction is identical.
As shown in Fig. 2 test platform 10 also includes at least one pressure between platform floor 14 and weighted platform 12 Electric transducer component 16, the data of the impulsive force of drop hammer tester are obtained by piezoelectric sensing device assembly 16.
More specifically, shown in Figure 7, piezoelectric sensing device assembly 16 includes piezoelectric transducer 166.Piezoelectric transducer 166 are clipped between platform floor 14 and weighted platform 12, so as to the impulsive force of direct measurement drop hammer tester.
Piezoelectric sensing device assembly
Piezoelectric sensing device assembly 16 includes piezoelectric transducer 166 and piezoelectric transducer 166 is fixedly installed on into platform bottom Structure between plate 14 and weighted platform 12.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, piezoelectric sensing device assembly 16 includes screw rod 164, sunk screw 162 and piezoelectricity Sensor 166.Piezoelectric transducer 166 is provided with centre bore, and screw rod 164 passes through the centre bore of piezoelectric transducer 166, piezoelectricity is passed Sensor 166 is fixedly installed between platform floor 14 and weighted platform 12.
More specifically, the first end of screw rod 164 is platform floor junction surface 168, and it is constructed at the end of screw rod 164 Portion has external screw thread to be engaged with platform floor 14.Platform floor hole 142, platform floor hole 142 are provided with platform floor 14 Inside it is provided with the internal thread coordinated with the external screw thread at platform floor junction surface 168.
Second end of screw rod 164 is weighted platform junction surface 163, and it has internal thread to be engaged with sunk screw 162.Add The weighted platform hole 122 engaged with weighted platform junction surface 163 is correspondingly arranged on carrying platform 12.Sunk screw 162 is typically Hexagon socket countersunk flat cap head screw can be selected.
Weighted platform junction surface 163 has relative to the bigger enlarged end of the body diameter of screw rod 164, the enlarged end End face flushed with the top surface of sunk screw 162.Corresponding weighted platform hole 122 has bigger diameter in upper end, and under End has less diameter, the stage portion formed with diameter mutation between both ends so that the enlarged end of screw rod 164 coordinates Ground is stuck in stage portion.So, in drop hammer tester impact test piece, avoid the resilience of weighted platform 12 or takeoff and influence to try Test result.
In this way, screw rod 164, which first passes through, sets weighted platform hole 122 on weighted platform 12, piezoelectric transducer is then passed through 166, then the platform floor junction surface 168 of screw rod 164 is engaged with platform floor hole 142, finally twisted using sunk screw 162 The tightly screw thread between sunk screw 162 and weighted platform junction surface 163, and the spiral shell between screw rod 164 and platform floor hole 142 Line.
Above-mentioned construction causes piezoelectric transducer 166 to be fittingly disposed between platform floor 14 and weighted platform 12.
Schematically, screw rod 14, piezoelectric transducer 166, weighted platform junction surface 163 and loading in accompanying drawing of the invention The profile of the cross section of deck hole 122 is all circular.However, the invention is not restricted to this, the profile of the cross section of above-mentioned each part Can also be other regular or irregular geometries, including but not limited to hexagon, T-shaped etc..
Further, the diameter profile at the platform floor junction surface 168 of screw rod 164 is less than the body of screw rod 164 and (that is, set Part between weighted platform 12 and platform floor 14) maximum gauge, so as to platform floor junction surface 168 and screw rod 164 Between there is stage portion, the screw thread so between screw rod 164 and platform floor hole 142 to tighten after, stage portion is just stuck in flat The upper surface of platform bottom plate 14, will not be due to excessively being tightened, and precompression is produced between platform floor 14 and weighted platform 12, shadow Ring the precision of piezoelectric transducer 166.
Further, screw rod 164 also how sets adjust pad (not shown), to adjust piezoelectric transducer 166 Relative position.
Further, on the direction of transfer of impulsive force, except in addition to enlarged end, screw rod 164 is in platform floor 14 Part maximum gauge again smaller than screw body (that is, be arranged on part) between weighted platform 12 and platform floor 14 most Major diameter, in this way, weighted platform 12 will not influence impulsive force transmission due to screw rod 164 friction of itself etc..In addition, variable diameters Screw rod 164 also allows for matching when machine-shaping and installation.
Platform floor
Test platform 10 is fixed on drop hammer tester by platform floor 14.The platform floor 14 that the present invention illustrates is substantially The plate body of rectangle.However, the invention is not restricted to this, platform floor 14 can be set according to the size of specific drop hammer tester Put.
Quantity on platform floor 14 corresponding to piezoelectric sensing device assembly 16 is provided with corresponding platform floor hole 142, with For engaging the platform floor junction surface 168 of screw rod 164.
Weighted platform
Weighted platform 12 includes the platform body of tabular, and is arranged on the impact of the close drop hammer tester of platform body Strengthening part on the downstream side of power transmitting.
Engage shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 6, the support block 128 essentially identical with the shape of piezoelectric transducer 166 is arranged on platform bottom The corresponding position of plate hole 142, and support block 128 is run through in platform floor hole 142.Further, support block 128 can be complete Cover the upper surface of piezoelectric transducer 166.In this way, during falling weight impact test, impulsive force can be fully conducted extremely Piezoelectric transducer.
Further, horizontal main rib 126 and longitudinal main rib 129 are additionally provided with weighted platform, close to the several of platform body Longitudinal main rib 129 of what centroid has bigger relative to longitudinal main rib 129 at the geometry center away from platform body Depth of section.More specifically, the section at the both ends 124 of longitudinal main rib 129 at the geometry center away from platform body Highly diminish.Horizontal main rib 126 and longitudinal main rib 129 are met in support block 128 jointly.It is arranged such so that loading is flat Platform has more preferable intensity, can bear higher impact force, and has good integral rigidity.
Further, support block 128 and piezoelectric transducer 166 are the shape of annulus, and the endoporus of annulus with it is described The shape of screw rod 164 is engaged.
Further, the number of piezoelectric sensing device assembly 16 is 4, and test platform 10 passes in the impulsive force of drop hammer tester The rectangle that is projected as on direction is passed, piezoelectric sensing device assembly 16 is set close to 4 angles of rectangle.
In summary, test platform of the invention has removable unloading functions, can change the pressure that matches according to different impulsive forces Electric transducer, on the premise of maximum range is ensured, the sensitivity of data can be improved.Test platform can not only be applied simultaneously On the drop hammer impact testing machine of different stage, there can also be extensive versatility with similar impact test equipment.
Falling weight impact test method
The present invention also provides a kind of falling weight impact test method, uses foregoing test platform 10.Including following each rank Section:Lifting is dropped hammer to prepare to produce the stage of impulsive force;Release was dropped hammer with the stage of impact test piece;
Weighted platform 12 transmits impulsive force to the stage of piezoelectric sensing device assembly 16;Piezoelectric transducer 166 outputs signal to External equipment obtains the stage of impact force data.
More specifically, including:Drop hammer tester is opened, lifting is dropped hammer to predetermined altitude;Release is dropped hammer, and will be dropped hammer from default Height falls along guide rail;When drop hammer touch test specimen after, impulsive force starts to act on the test specimen being hit, and impulsive force can be by trying Part continues to pass down to weighted platform 12, and then impulsive force is delivered to the piezoelectric transducer 166 of lower section, piezoelectric transducer 166 By transmitting device by the data transfer of impulsive force into external equipment, by vertical load equilibrium equation, this can be directly obtained The accurate impact force data of impact test.
It should be appreciated that the present invention describe method the step of the description that is merely exemplary, its priority is carried out Time sequencing does not have special requirement, unless itself there is inevitable sequencing relation.
As it appears from the above, although the present invention is illustrated with reference to limited embodiment and accompanying drawing, belonging to the present invention Possess usual knowledge in field can carry out various modification and variation from this record per capita.Thus, other embodiment and power Sharp claim belongs to scope of the claims with equivalent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of test platform (10) for drop hammer tester, the test platform includes:
The test platform (10) is fixed on the drop hammer tester by platform floor (14), the platform floor;
Weighted platform (12), the weighted platform are provided closer to the drop hammer tester relative to the platform floor (14) Impact power transmitting upstream position;
Characterized in that, the test platform (10) is also including at least one flat between the platform floor (14) and the loading Piezoelectric sensing device assembly (16) between platform (12), the drop hammer tester is obtained by the piezoelectric sensing device assembly (16) The data of impulsive force.
2. test platform (10) according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the piezoelectric sensing device assembly (16) includes spiral shell Bar (164), sunk screw (162) and piezoelectric transducer (166);
The first end of the screw rod (164) is platform floor junction surface (168), and the bottom plate junction surface (168) has external screw thread To be engaged with the platform floor (14);
Second end of the screw rod (164) is weighted platform junction surface (163), and the weighted platform junction surface (163) has interior Screw thread with the sunk screw (162) to engage.
3. test platform (10) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the weighted platform junction surface (163) has Relative to the bigger enlarged end of the body diameter of the screw rod (164), the end face of the enlarged end and the sunk screw (162) top surface flushes.
4. test platform (10) according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be correspondingly arranged on the platform floor (14) The platform floor hole (142) engaged with the platform floor junction surface (168);Be correspondingly arranged on the weighted platform (12) with The weighted platform hole (122) of weighted platform junction surface (163) engagement.
5. the test platform (10) according to any one of claim 2 to 4, it is characterised in that the weighted platform (12) Platform body including tabular;And
Strengthening part, it is arranged on the downstream side of the impact power transmitting of the close drop hammer tester of the platform body On.
6. test platform (10) according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the strengthening part include support block (128), Horizontal main rib (126) and longitudinal main rib (129);
Longitudinal main rib (129) close to the geometry center of the platform body is relative to the remote platform body Longitudinal main rib (129) at geometry center has bigger depth of section.
7. test platform (10) according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the support block (128) has and the pressure Electric transducer (166) identical shape;
Also, on the impact power transmitting of the drop hammer tester, the support block (128) covers all the piezoelectricity Sensor (166).
8. test platform (10) according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the support block (128) passes with the piezoelectricity Sensor (166) is the shape of annulus, and the endoporus of the annulus is engaged with the shape of the screw rod (164).
9. test platform (10) according to any one of claim 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the piezoelectric transducer group The number of part (16) is 4, and the test platform (10) is projected as on the impact power transmitting of the drop hammer tester Rectangle, the piezoelectric sensing device assembly (16) are set close to 4 angles of the rectangle.
10. a kind of falling weight impact test method, using the test platform (10) any one of foregoing claim, including With the next stage:
Lifting is dropped hammer to prepare to produce the stage of impulsive force;
Release was dropped hammer with the stage of impact test piece;
Weighted platform (12) transmits impulsive force to the stage of piezoelectric sensing device assembly (16);
Piezoelectric transducer (166) outputs signal to external equipment and obtains the stage of impact force data.
CN201710650511.1A 2017-08-02 2017-08-02 Test platform for drop hammer testing machine and drop hammer testing method Active CN107462479B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112114362A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-22 中北大学 Method for reconstructing space-time field of underground shallow layer explosion
CN114459657A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-05-10 西南交通大学 Impact load automatic identification method, electronic equipment and storage medium

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CN1979110A (en) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-13 陈夏宗 Detection method and apparatus for landing test
JP2008292329A (en) * 2007-05-25 2008-12-04 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Latch apparatus and falling weight impact tester with the same
CN101451936A (en) * 2007-12-03 2009-06-10 香港科技大学 Single solder ball impact tester
RU2376567C1 (en) * 2008-09-29 2009-12-20 Федеральное Государственное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования "Южный Федеральный Университет" Device for bending test of thin specimens
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112114362A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-22 中北大学 Method for reconstructing space-time field of underground shallow layer explosion
CN114459657A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-05-10 西南交通大学 Impact load automatic identification method, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN114459657B (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-01 西南交通大学 Impact load automatic identification method, electronic device and storage medium

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