CN107462279B - Gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of riverbank tree species analysis device - Google Patents
Gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of riverbank tree species analysis device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107462279B CN107462279B CN201710664507.0A CN201710664507A CN107462279B CN 107462279 B CN107462279 B CN 107462279B CN 201710664507 A CN201710664507 A CN 201710664507A CN 107462279 B CN107462279 B CN 107462279B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- riverbank
- water discharge
- communication unit
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of a riverbank tree species analysis device, which comprises a seed analyzer, a server and a drain valve controller, wherein the seed analyzer judges whether a passing object is a seed of a plant or not by measuring the length and the width of the passing object, if so, a counting instruction is sent to a second communication unit of the server through a first communication unit of the seed analyzer; the server determines the water discharge amount by analyzing the seed quantity, calculates the water discharge time, and sends the calculated result to the water discharge valve controller through the second communication unit to start water discharge. The invention provides a gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of a riverbank tree species analysis device, which can control a reservoir to irrigate trees by discharging water in proper quantity in time according to the collection condition of tree seeds at the downstream of the reservoir, thereby saving manpower and effectively utilizing water resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of reservoir drainage systems, in particular to a gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of a riverbank tree species analysis device.
Background
The reservoir is used as a common storage method for human water, is in great responsibility, is especially used as a reservoir for agricultural and forestry irrigation water, can not irrigate plants in proper time through personnel operation control, and wastes manpower and water resources.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) object of the invention: in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of the riverside tree species analysis device, which can irrigate plants in time and in proper quantity, saves manpower and effectively utilizes water resources.
(II) technical scheme: in order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme provides a gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of a riverside tree species analysis device, which comprises a seed analyzer, a server and a drain valve controller, wherein:
the seed analyzer comprises an infrared transmitting and receiving device and a display operation screen which are respectively connected with a main control board, wherein a first communication unit and a seed judging unit are integrated on the main control board;
the main control board seed judging unit judges whether the passing object is the seed of the plant according to the set seed length and width, if so, a counting instruction is sent to the second communication unit of the server through the first communication unit;
the server comprises a plurality of seed counting units, a seed analysis unit, the second communication unit and a water discharge calculation unit; and when each seed counting unit receives a seed counting instruction of a corresponding plant, the counting instruction counts the total number of the counting units, and when the total number of any seeds exceeds a threshold value, the seed analysis unit analyzes the seed numbers recorded by all the seed counting units, determines the water discharge amount, calculates the water discharge time, and sends the calculated result to the water discharge valve controller through the second communication unit to start water discharge.
Preferably, the seed analyzer further comprises a seed anti-flying device, a seed collector, a solar collecting plate, a temperature sensing device, a device fixing connecting ring and a telescopic rod.
Preferably, the seed collector comprises a seed container and a seed screening net which can be opened and closed, and the mesh size of the screening net is 2.5 times of that of the seeds, so that the seed collector is used for preliminary screening of the seeds.
Preferably, the seed anti-flying device comprises a rotating shaft and a plane net rotating along with the shaft, wherein the mesh diameter of the plane net is smaller than the diameter of the seeds, and the plane net is used for preventing collected seeds from flying out of the seed collector.
Preferably, the solar energy collecting plate is laid on the outer wall of the seed container, and is used for collecting solar energy and converting the collected solar energy into electric energy to provide electric energy for the seed analyzer.
Preferably, the temperature sensing device is configured to detect an ambient temperature, and the temperature detection result is sent to the second communication unit of the server through the first communication unit.
Preferably, the device fixing connection ring is used for connecting a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod can be connected with plants.
Preferably, the length of the telescopic rod can be fixed after the length is adjusted.
Preferably, the server further comprises a temperature analysis unit, the temperature analysis unit analyzes the temperature detection result received by the second communication unit, and when the ambient temperature is lower than a set minimum value, the water discharge amount is correspondingly reduced; when the ambient temperature is higher than the set maximum value, the water discharge amount is correspondingly increased.
Preferably, the infrared emitting and receiving devices are densely and uniformly arranged on the same plane of the inner wall of the seed analyzer, so as to obtain more accurate length and width of the measured object.
Preferably, the seed analyzer is internally and uniformly provided with a gravity block for increasing the weight of the seed analyzer so as to reduce the swing amplitude of the seed analyzer in weather.
Preferably, the display operation screen is a touch screen.
Preferably, the infrared transmitting and receiving device is an infrared transmitting and receiving device which is less or not affected by sunlight.
Preferably, the infrared transmitting and receiving device is an integrated device for transmitting and receiving infrared rays.
Preferably, the seed collector may be square, oval, etc., without limitation.
Preferably, after the server starts the drain valve controller, the number of the server counting units is reset to zero.
(III) beneficial effects: the invention provides a gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of a riverbank tree species analysis device, which can control water in a reservoir to irrigate trees according to the collection condition of tree seeds at the downstream of the reservoir, can irrigate the trees in a proper amount in time, saves manpower and effectively utilizes water resources.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a gate dam ecological dispatching system seed analyzer based on control of a riverbank tree species analysis device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of a riverbank tree species analysis device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of a seed analyzer of the gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of a riverbank tree species analysis device;
1-an infrared emission receiving device; 2-a temperature sensing device; 3-a seed screening net; 4-displaying an operation screen; 5-a device fixing connection ring; 6-a telescopic rod; 7-rotating shaft; 8-plane net; 9-seed container.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and more details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but it will be apparent that the present invention can be embodied in many other forms than described herein, and that those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations and deductions depending on the actual application without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and therefore should not be construed to limit the scope of the present invention in the context of this particular embodiment.
The drawings are schematic representations of embodiments of the invention, it being noted that the drawings are by way of example only and are not drawn to scale and should not be taken as limiting the true scope of the invention.
Specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of a riverbank tree species analysis device is shown in figures 1 to 3, and comprises a server arranged at an upstream riverway water warehouse control center and seed analyzers arranged at different positions at the downstream of the riverway, wherein the seed analyzers are used for monitoring the collection condition of seeds at the downstream of the riverway so as to control whether the upstream riverway water warehouse discharges water.
The seed analyzer comprises a main control board arranged at the bottom of the seed analyzer and a seed collector for collecting seeds, wherein the seed collector comprises a seed container 9 shown in fig. 1, and the seed container 9 can be square, oval and the like, and is not limited herein; the seed container 9 is provided with a seed screening net 3 which can be opened and closed, and the mesh size of the seed screening net 3 is about 2.5 times of that of seeds so as to collect the seeds. The collected seeds may be elm seeds, goldenrain tree seeds, etc., without limitation.
The seed analyzer also comprises a display operation screen 4 arranged at the inlet edge of the seed container 9, a plurality of device fixing connection rings 5 fixed at the inlet edge of the seed container 9, a telescopic rod 6 used for connecting the device fixing connection rings 5, a seed anti-flying device arranged at one third of the inner wall of the seed container 9, an infrared emission receiving device 1 positioned on the inner wall of the analyzer between the seed screening net 3 and the seed anti-flying device, a temperature sensing device 2 hung on the outer wall of the seed container 9 and a solar collecting plate paved on the outer wall of the seed container 9, wherein the seed anti-flying device comprises a rotating shaft 7 and a plane net 8 which rotates along with the shaft and has meshes smaller than seeds.
The main control board is integrated with a first communication unit and a seed judging unit, and is respectively connected with the display operation screen 4, the infrared transmitting and receiving device 1, the temperature sensing device 2 and the solar collecting plate. The server comprises a plurality of seed counting units, a seed analysis unit, a temperature analysis unit, a water discharge calculation unit and a second communication unit.
The main control board transmits the information received by the display operation screen 4, the infrared emission receiving device 1 and the temperature sensing device 2 to a second communication unit of the server through the first communication unit, the server classifies the information received by the second communication unit and transmits the classified information to a corresponding information processing unit of the server, when the total number of seeds of any seed counting unit exceeds a threshold value, the seed analysis unit analyzes the number of seeds recorded by all seed counting units to determine the water discharge amount, meanwhile, the temperature analysis unit analyzes the temperature detection result received by the second communication unit, when the environmental temperature is lower than/higher than a set minimum/high value, the water discharge amount is correspondingly reduced/increased, then the water discharge calculation unit calculates the water discharge time according to the water discharge amount, and the calculated result is transmitted to the water discharge valve controller through the second communication unit to control the start and end of water discharge.
In a preferred embodiment, the seed analyzer is suspended on the tree to be monitored by the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod 6 is fixedly connected to the device fixing connection ring 5, and a through hole is formed in one end, away from the device fixing connection ring 5, of the telescopic rod 6 for being conveniently fixed on the tree to be tested; the solar energy collection plate converts the collected solar energy into electric energy to provide electric energy for the whole seed analyzer.
The operator inputs the length and width range of the tree seeds to be tested through the display operation screen 4 and stores the length and width range in the seed judging unit of the main control board; the intensive infrared emission of infrared emission receiving arrangement 1, when there is the object to fall from the tree, pass through behind the seed screening net 3 infrared emission receiving arrangement 1 falls on the plane net 8 of seed anti-flying device, plane net 8 can follow axis of rotation 7 rotation, seed anti-flying device accessible shows operation screen 4 and sets up the upset interval, works as seed anti-flying device axis of rotation 7 overturns seed on the plane net 8 falls into seed container 9.
When seeds pass through the infrared emission receiving device 1, infrared rays emitted by the infrared emission receiving device 1 are blocked by passing objects, and the infrared emission receiving device 1 transmits the infrared ray receiving condition to a seed judging unit of the main control board; the seed judging unit judges whether the passing object is the seed of the tree to be tested, and if the passing object is the seed of the tree to be tested, the seed judging unit sends a counting instruction to a second communication unit of the server through a first communication unit of the main control board; the server is connected with at least two seed analyzers at the same time, the second communication unit of the server transmits a counting instruction to the corresponding seed counting units, and the seed counting units count the counting instruction into the total number of the units; when the total number of seeds of any seed counting unit of the server exceeds a threshold value, the seed analysis unit analyzes the number of seeds recorded by all seed counting units to determine the water discharge amount, meanwhile, the temperature sensing device 2 of the seed analyzer sends the monitored ambient temperature to the second communication unit of the server through the first communication unit of the main control board, the second communication unit of the server sends the ambient temperature to the temperature analysis unit of the server to calculate the average value of the current ambient temperature, if the ambient temperature is lower than a set minimum value, the water discharge amount of the water discharge calculation unit of the server is correspondingly reduced, if the ambient temperature is higher than a set maximum value, the water discharge amount of the water discharge calculation unit of the server is correspondingly increased, the water discharge calculation unit calculates the water discharge time according to the water discharge amount, and the second communication unit respectively sends a water discharge start command and a water discharge stop command to the water discharge valve controller according to the water discharge time to control the water discharge time, so that trees can be irrigated in time, manpower is saved, and water resources are effectively utilized.
The foregoing is a description of a preferred embodiment of the invention to assist those skilled in the art in more fully understanding the invention. However, these examples are merely illustrative, and the present invention is not to be construed as being limited to the descriptions of these examples. It should be understood that, to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains, several simple deductions and changes can be made without departing from the inventive concept, and these should be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of a riverbank tree species analysis device comprises a seed analyzer, a server and a drain valve controller;
the seed analyzer comprises an infrared transmitting and receiving device and a display operation screen which are respectively connected with a main control board, wherein a first communication unit and a seed judging unit are integrated on the main control board;
the main control board seed judging unit judges whether the passing object is a plant seed according to the set seed length and width, if so, a counting instruction is sent to a second communication unit of the server through the first communication unit;
the server comprises a plurality of seed counting units, a seed analysis unit, the second communication unit and a water discharge calculation unit; and when each seed counting unit receives a seed counting instruction of a corresponding plant, the counting instruction counts the total number of the counting units, and when the total number of any seeds exceeds a threshold value, the seed analysis unit analyzes the seed numbers recorded by all the seed counting units, determines the water discharge amount, calculates the water discharge time, and sends the calculated result to the water discharge valve controller through the second communication unit to start water discharge.
2. The gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of a riverbank tree seed analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the seed analyzer further comprises a seed anti-fly device, a seed collector, a solar collecting plate, a temperature sensing device, a device fixing connection ring and a telescopic rod.
3. The ecological dispatching system of gate dam based on control of riverbank tree seed analysis device according to claim 2, wherein the seed collector comprises a seed container and a seed screening net which can be opened and closed, and the mesh size of the screening net is 2.5 times of that of the seeds, so that the seed is primarily screened.
4. The gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of a riverbank tree seed analysis device according to claim 2, wherein the seed anti-flying device comprises a rotating shaft and a plane net rotating along with the shaft, and the mesh diameter of the plane net is smaller than the diameter of the seeds, so as to prevent collected seeds from flying out of the seed collector.
5. The gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of a riverbank tree species analysis device according to claim 2, wherein the solar collecting plate is paved on the outer wall of the seed container and is used for collecting solar energy and converting the collected solar energy into electric energy to provide electric energy for the seed analyzer.
6. The gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of the riverbank tree species analysis device according to claim 2, wherein the temperature sensing device is used for detecting the ambient temperature, and the temperature detection result is sent to the second communication unit of the server through the first communication unit.
7. The ecological dispatching system of the gate dam based on control of the riverbank tree species analysis device according to claim 2, wherein the device fixed connection ring is used for connecting a telescopic rod, and one end of the telescopic rod, which is far away from the device fixed connection ring, is connected with plants.
8. The gate dam ecological scheduling system based on control of a riverbank tree species analysis device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the server further comprises a temperature analysis unit, the temperature analysis unit analyzes the temperature detection result received by the second communication unit, and when the environmental temperature is lower than a set minimum value, the water discharge amount is correspondingly reduced; when the ambient temperature is higher than the set maximum value, the water discharge amount is correspondingly increased.
9. The gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of the riverbank tree species analysis device according to claim 1, wherein the infrared emitting and receiving devices are densely and uniformly arranged on the same plane on the inner wall of the seed analyzer and are used for obtaining more accurate length and width of the measured object.
10. The gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of the riverbank tree seed analysis device according to claim 1, wherein gravity blocks are uniformly arranged inside the seed analyzer and used for increasing the weight of the seed analyzer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664507.0A CN107462279B (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of riverbank tree species analysis device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664507.0A CN107462279B (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of riverbank tree species analysis device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107462279A CN107462279A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
| CN107462279B true CN107462279B (en) | 2023-05-12 |
Family
ID=60547374
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710664507.0A Active CN107462279B (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of riverbank tree species analysis device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107462279B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1602668A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2005-04-06 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation control method and device according to crop water deficiency stress physiological reaction |
| CN102461448A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-23 | 太仓戈林农业科技有限公司 | Irrigation system |
| CN105830870A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 华北水利水电大学 | Remote wireless farmland monitoring system and method |
-
2017
- 2017-08-07 CN CN201710664507.0A patent/CN107462279B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1602668A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2005-04-06 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Irrigation control method and device according to crop water deficiency stress physiological reaction |
| CN102461448A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-23 | 太仓戈林农业科技有限公司 | Irrigation system |
| CN105830870A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-10 | 华北水利水电大学 | Remote wireless farmland monitoring system and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107462279A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103598171B (en) | Orchard flying insect trapping differential counting device | |
| CN103238575B (en) | A kind of long-range real time intelligent control system of insect and system monitoring method thereof | |
| CN106644862A (en) | Sensor, monitoring station based on sensor and monitoring method of monitoring station | |
| KR101308076B1 (en) | Intelligence Water Management Automaton System Using Five Senses Information Based Sensor in Irrigation Facilities | |
| CN104931225B (en) | A kind of Automatic continuous Weighing type sand-taped instrument | |
| CN203440370U (en) | Fixed spore capture instrument | |
| CN206038482U (en) | Sensor and because monitoring station of this sensor | |
| CN106771059B (en) | A kind of intellectual monitoring for ecological zone and preventing control method and system | |
| Yang et al. | Near-surface sand-dust horizontal flux in Tazhong—the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert | |
| CN106100562A (en) | A kind of distributed photovoltaic power generation station photovoltaic panel anti-hail attacks protection device | |
| CN108132628A (en) | A kind of farmland integrated environment detection device and farmland integrated environment monitoring system | |
| CN203101662U (en) | Thunderstorm weather phenomenon instrument | |
| CN107462279B (en) | Gate dam ecological dispatching system based on control of riverbank tree species analysis device | |
| CN207228160U (en) | A kind of urban pipe network intelligent well cover | |
| CN109238362A (en) | Regional environment monitoring and control method | |
| CN107782864A (en) | A kind of new water quality of river detection for being used for environmental protection and information contrast device | |
| CN206776557U (en) | A kind of insect multifunctional remote monitoring system based on Internet of Things | |
| CN107156081A (en) | A kind of insect multifunctional remote monitoring system based on Internet of Things | |
| CN204101093U (en) | A kind of data collector measuring trunk runoff | |
| CN106949934A (en) | A kind of flood-control and drought relief prior-warning device and system | |
| CN212207726U (en) | Rainfall sensor anti-clogging device | |
| US20050230598A1 (en) | Systems and methods for detecting and translating sunlight exposure data | |
| CN109978263A (en) | A kind of parks' water system water level method for early warning | |
| CN210719298U (en) | Trunk diameter flow automatic measuring device | |
| CN109947107B (en) | Intelligent inspection method and system for irrigation area engineering facilities |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |