CN107460771A - 一种高效液态灭火剂及其制作方法 - Google Patents

一种高效液态灭火剂及其制作方法 Download PDF

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CN107460771A
CN107460771A CN201710748266.8A CN201710748266A CN107460771A CN 107460771 A CN107460771 A CN 107460771A CN 201710748266 A CN201710748266 A CN 201710748266A CN 107460771 A CN107460771 A CN 107460771A
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hydrogen phosphate
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陈修玲
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Rugao Yuhui Assistant Factory
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Rugao Yuhui Assistant Factory
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
    • D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
    • D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/80—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides
    • D06M11/82—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with boron or compounds thereof, e.g. borides with boron oxides; with boric, meta- or perboric acids or their salts, e.g. with borax
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402—Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/432—Urea, thiourea or derivatives thereof, e.g. biurets; Urea-inclusion compounds; Dicyanamides; Carbodiimides; Guanidines, e.g. dicyandiamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
    • D21H17/07—Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/66—Salts, e.g. alums
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
    • D21H19/12—Coatings without pigments applied as a solution using water as the only solvent, e.g. in the presence of acid or alkaline compounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
    • D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
    • D21H21/34—Ignifugeants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
    • B27K2240/30—Fireproofing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Fireproofing Substances (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种高效液态灭火剂及其制作方法，其液体高效阻燃剂的配方特征在于，其成分及重量组份为：尿素10份，磷酸氢二铵10份，硼砂4份，水76份。其制备方法特征在于，在常温下，称取定量水，加入尿素，充分搅拌均匀，再加入磷酸氢二铵，充分搅拌均匀，最后加入硼砂，充分搅拌均匀，即成为液体高效阻燃剂。优点是，液体高效阻燃剂清澈透明，无色、无毒、无气味、无腐蚀，对人体无害，对环境无污染，不影响被处理物品原来的颜色、品质和性能。用明火也点不燃，更不会向外引燃。木制品被浸泡后，用高达800℃的电、气焊也点不燃。可广泛应用于舞厅、宾馆及公共场所的防火装饰装修的阻燃剂。

Description

一种高效液态灭火剂及其制作方法
技术领域
本发明属于耐火材料，特别涉及一种高效液态灭火剂及其制作方法。
背景技术
尿素是由碳、氮、氧和氢组成的有机化合物，又称脲。通常用作植物的氮肥，商业上可作为尿素甲醛树脂的原料，处理发电机废气的氧化氮，防冻剂，催雨剂和耐火材料。磷酸氢二铵是水溶性速效肥料，易溶于水，可用于防火。硼砂是含有10个水分子的四硼酸钠，呈晶体状，在380℃时失去全部结晶水，在空气中能缓慢风化，灼烧则膨胀，熔成玻璃状小球。如中国专利公开号CN102492837A“一种含硼砂烧结矿表面添加剂”，其成分是10％的硼砂，其它是水，在高炉炼铁过程，可使烧结矿在温度≤500℃条件下有足够强度和透气性，可见有表面改性阻燃效果。目前尚缺少利用这些廉价材料制备的阻燃产品。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，利用廉价的尿素、磷酸氢二铵和硼砂原料制备阻燃产品，以解决大量存在的火灾隐患和消防的需求。
本发明的技术方案是，一种高效液态灭火剂及其制作方法，其液体高效阻燃剂的配方成分及重量组份：
尿素----------10份。
磷酸氢二铵----10份。
硼砂----------4份。
水------------76份。
本发明的一种高效液态灭火剂及其制作方法，其制备方法是：在常温下，称取定量水，加入尿素，充分搅拌均匀，再加入磷酸氢二铵，充分搅拌均匀，最后加入硼砂，充分搅拌均匀，即成为液体高效阻燃剂。
本发明的优点是，利用廉价的尿素、磷酸氢二铵和硼砂原料的耐火和阻燃性能，可以达到阻燃效果。液体高效阻燃剂清澈透明，无色、无毒、无气味、无腐蚀，对人体无害，对环境无污染，不影响被处理物品原来的颜色、品质和性能。各种布类、纸类、木类制品(如木材、木龙骨、纯棉、麻布、壁布、壁毡、毛织地毯、普通地毯、胶质墙布、墙纸、胶质墙纸等)，只要经过高效阻燃剂浸泡或喷洒晾干后，用明火也点不燃，明火点的地方 烧透了只会碳化，不会再起明火，更不会向外引燃。木制品被浸泡后，用高达800℃的电、气焊也点不燃。可广泛应用于舞厅、宾馆及公共场所的防火装饰装修的阻燃剂。
具体实施方式
本发明的一种高效液态灭火剂及其制作方法的配方成分及重量组份：尿素10份，磷酸氢二铵10份，硼砂4份，水76份。
如配制5kg高效阻燃剂，需：尿素0.5kg，磷酸氢二铵0.5kg，硼酸0.2kg，水3.8kg。
如配制10kg高效阻燃剂，需：尿素1kg，磷酸氢二铵1kg，硼酸0.4kg，水7.6kg。
如配制1000kg高效阻燃剂，需：尿素100kg，磷酸氢二铵100kg，硼酸40kg，水760kg。
本发明的一种液体高效阻燃剂的制备方法是：在常温下，称取定量水，加入尿素，充分搅拌均匀；再加入磷酸氢二铵，充分搅拌均匀；最后加入硼砂，充分搅拌均匀，即成为液体高效阻燃剂。
本发明的使用方法是，浸泡或喷洒在各种布类、纸类、木类制品上，晾干即可。

Claims (2)

1.一种高效液态灭火剂及其制作方法，其液体高效灭火剂的配方特征在于，其成分及重量组份为：尿素10份，磷酸氢二铵10份，硼砂4份，水76份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种高效液态灭火剂及其制作方法，其制备方法特征在于，在常温下，称取定量水，加入尿素，充分搅拌均匀，再加入磷酸氢二铵，充分搅拌均匀，最后加入硼砂，充分搅拌均匀，即成为液体高效阻燃剂。
CN201710748266.8A 2017-08-28 2017-08-28 一种高效液态灭火剂及其制作方法 Withdrawn CN107460771A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112207927A (zh) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-12 桃江县鑫龙阳光木业胶板厂(普通合伙) 一种有机磷酸盐木材改性剂及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112207927A (zh) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-12 桃江县鑫龙阳光木业胶板厂(普通合伙) 一种有机磷酸盐木材改性剂及其制备方法

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