CN107460366A - A kind of method of powdered metallurgical material and manufacture dry diamond drill bit - Google Patents

A kind of method of powdered metallurgical material and manufacture dry diamond drill bit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107460366A
CN107460366A CN201710733187.XA CN201710733187A CN107460366A CN 107460366 A CN107460366 A CN 107460366A CN 201710733187 A CN201710733187 A CN 201710733187A CN 107460366 A CN107460366 A CN 107460366A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
powdered metallurgical
metallurgical material
glass putty
tungsten
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Pending
Application number
CN201710733187.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶宇超
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710733187.XA priority Critical patent/CN107460366A/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • C22C9/06Alloys based on copper with nickel or cobalt as the next major constituent
    • B22F1/0003
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C19/00Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/03Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C26/00Alloys containing diamond or cubic or wurtzitic boron nitride, fullerenes or carbon nanotubes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C27/00Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
    • C22C27/04Alloys based on tungsten or molybdenum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • C22C30/02Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing copper
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • C22C30/04Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing tin or lead
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C9/00Alloys based on copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F2005/001Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of powdered metallurgical material for being used to make stone material and ceramic tile drilled dry diamond drill bit matrix, its component and the mass percentage content based on its gross mass are respectively:Copper powder 20% 50%, glass putty 2% 10%, nickel powder 20% 50%, tungsten powder 20% 60%, silver powder 1% 8%.Present invention also offers a kind of method that diamond bit is manufactured by the powdered metallurgical material.Because the fusing point of tungsten powder in carcass material of the present invention is high, diamond bit can be achieved water drilling hole is not added with stone material and ceramic tile, avoid carcass high-temperature damage during drilled dry, influence drilling life of bit.

Description

A kind of method of powdered metallurgical material and manufacture dry diamond drill bit
Technical field
The invention belongs to powdered metallurgical material technical field, is related to a kind of for making stone material and ceramic tile drilled dry diamond bit The powdered metallurgical material of carcass, and the method using powdered metallurgical material manufacture diamond bit.
Background technology
Building with decorations industry, can typically drilled on stone material and ceramic tile for installing or transforming, currently The use of more drill bit is fluted drill or the wet drill bit of diamond, because stone material and ceramic tile fragility are high, therefore is beaten using fluted drill Stone material and ceramic tile embrittlement are easily caused during hole, influences installation strength and visual effect, and the drilling effect of the wet drill bit of diamond Preferably, but the requirement of its use condition must add water to reduce bit matrix temperature to keep drilling performance, and add in boring procedure Water has a strong impact on construction environment.
Therefore need to provide a kind of diamond bit of drilled dry stone material and ceramic tile.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to avoid deficiency of the prior art, and propose a kind of new diamond Bit matrix, the carcass can in the case where being not added with water condition drilling stone material and ceramic tile, ensure drilling quality, and coordinate dust suction dress Do not deteriorate construction environment when putting.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of powder metallurgy material for being used to make stone material and ceramic tile drilled dry diamond drill bit matrix Material, its component and mass percentage content are respectively:Copper powder 20%-50%, glass putty 2%-10%, nickel powder 20%-50%, tungsten powder 20%-60%, silver powder 1%-8%.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of method for preparing diamond bit, it comprises the following steps:
Copper powder, glass putty, nickel powder, tungsten powder, silver powder formation powdered metallurgical material are mixed according to following formula:
Based on the gross mass of the powdered metallurgical material, copper powder 20%-50%, glass putty 2%-10%, nickel powder 20%- 50%, tungsten powder 20%-60%, silver powder 1%-8%;
Diamond and the powdered metallurgical material are continued to be mixed to get powder;
The powder is put into graphite jig, sinter molding shape in vacuum sintering funace is put into after assembling mould Into cutter head;
The cutter head and rigid body are welded into drill bit.
The diamond drill bit matrix of the present invention can realize drilled dry stone material and ceramic tile, be provided simultaneously with ensureing drilling quality and not The advantages of deteriorating execution conditions, further, since containing dystectic tungsten powder in the carcass, can carry the high temperature during drilled dry, Drilling life of bit is improved, and has expanded the use field of drill bit, there is very strong competitive advantage.
Embodiment
It is used to make the powdered metallurgical material of stone material and ceramic tile drilled dry diamond drill bit matrix the invention provides a kind of, its Component and mass percentage content based on gross mass are respectively:Copper powder 20%-50%, glass putty 2%-10%, nickel powder 20%- 50%, tungsten powder 20%-60%, silver powder 1%-8%.
According to certain preferred embodiments, the component of powdered metallurgical material of the present invention and the mass percent based on gross mass Content is respectively:Copper powder 20%-45%, glass putty 2%-9%, nickel powder 25%-46%, tungsten powder 25%-60%, silver powder 1%-7%.
According to some particularly preferred embodiments, the component of powdered metallurgical material of the present invention and the quality based on its gross mass Degree is respectively:Copper powder 30%-40%, glass putty 3%-6%, nickel powder 30%-40%, tungsten powder 30%-60%, silver powder 2%-6%.
According to some more preferreds, the component of powdered metallurgical material of the present invention and the quality hundred based on its gross mass Divide than content and be respectively:Copper powder 31%, glass putty 4.5%, nickel powder 31%, tungsten powder 30%, silver powder 3.5%.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for preparing diamond bit, it comprises the following steps:
Copper powder, glass putty, nickel powder, tungsten powder, silver powder formation powdered metallurgical material are mixed according to following formula:
Based on the gross mass of the powdered metallurgical material, copper powder 20%-50%, glass putty 2%-10%, nickel powder 20%- 50%, tungsten powder 20%-60%, silver powder 1%-8%;
Diamond and the powdered metallurgical material are continued to be mixed to get powder;
The powder is put into graphite jig, sinter molding shape in vacuum sintering funace is put into after assembling mould Into cutter head;
The cutter head and rigid body are welded into drill bit.
According to some preferred embodiments, in the inventive method, the component of the powdered metallurgical material is based on gross mass Mass percentage content be respectively:Copper powder 20%-45%, glass putty 2%-9%, nickel powder 25%-46%, tungsten powder 25%-60%, Silver powder 1%-7%.
According to some particularly preferred embodiments, quality hundred of the component based on its gross mass of powdered metallurgical material of the present invention Divide than content and be respectively:Copper powder 30%-40%, glass putty 3%-6%, nickel powder 30%-40%, tungsten powder 30%-60%, silver powder 2%- 6%.
According to some more preferreds, quality percentage of the component based on its gross mass of powdered metallurgical material of the present invention It is respectively than content:Copper powder 31%, glass putty 4.5%, nickel powder 31%, tungsten powder 30%, silver powder 3.5%.
According to some further preferred embodiments, in the inventive method, the sinter molding is under 835 DEG C of sintering temperature Carry out.
According to some especially preferred embodiments, in the inventive method, it comprises the following steps:
Copper powder, glass putty, nickel powder, tungsten powder, silver powder formation powdered metallurgical material are mixed according to following formula:
Based on the gross mass of the powdered metallurgical material, copper powder 31%, glass putty 4.5%, nickel powder 31%, tungsten powder 30%, silver Powder 3.5%;
Diamond and the powdered metallurgical material are continued to mix 1-2 hours and obtain powder;
The powder is put into graphite jig, is put into after assembling mould in vacuum sintering funace at 835 DEG C Sinter molding forms cutter head under sintering temperature;
The cutter head and rigid body are welded into drill bit.
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to embodiments.Unless specifically stated otherwise, in the present invention, all proportions, content, part In mass, temperature refers both to degree Celsius number, and all terms all have the usual implication in this area.
Embodiment 1:
Take copper powder 320g, glass putty 50g, nickel powder 280g, tungsten powder 320g, silver powder 30g, diamond 20g.Will be according to said ratio Various powders are weighed respectively be put into mixing machine and mix 30 minutes, then add diamond and continue to mix 2-3 hours;It will mix In powder input graphite jig afterwards, sinter molding in vacuum sintering funace, sintering temperature 825 are put into after assembling mould ℃;It is respectively into φ 35 drill bit, actual drilled dry stone material and ceramic tile, drilling speed by the cutter head sintered and rigid body laser welding 7.0cm/min and 9.0cm/min, external similar drill bit drilling speed are respectively 5.0cm/min and 7.5cm/min, ratio of the present invention External product distinguishes fast 40% and 20% in drilled dry stone material and ceramic tile.
Embodiment 2:
Take copper powder 280g, glass putty 40g, nickel powder 290g, tungsten powder 350g, silver powder 40g, diamond 22g.Will be according to said ratio Various powders are weighed respectively be put into mixing machine and mix 30 minutes, then add diamond and continue to mix 2-3 hours;It will mix In powder input graphite jig afterwards, sinter molding in vacuum sintering funace, sintering temperature 820 are put into after assembling mould ℃;It is respectively into φ 35 drill bit, actual drilled dry stone material and ceramic tile, drilling speed by the cutter head sintered and rigid body laser welding 8.0cm/min and 10.0cm/min, external similar drill bit drilling speed are respectively 5.0cm/min and 7.5cm/min, ratio of the present invention External product distinguishes fast 60% and 33% in drilled dry stone material and ceramic tile.
Embodiment 3:
Take copper powder 250g, glass putty 45g, nickel powder 300g, tungsten powder 370g, silver powder 35g, diamond 21g.Will be according to said ratio Various powders are weighed respectively be put into mixing machine and mix 30 minutes, then add diamond and continue to mix 2-3 hours;It will mix In powder input graphite jig afterwards, sinter molding in vacuum sintering funace, sintering temperature 835 are put into after assembling mould ℃;It is respectively into φ 35 drill bit, actual drilled dry stone material and ceramic tile, drilling speed by the cutter head sintered and rigid body laser welding 7.5cm/min and 9.5cm/min, external similar drill bit drilling speed are respectively 5.0cm/min and 7.5cm/min, ratio of the present invention External product distinguishes fast 50% and 27% in drilled dry stone material and ceramic tile.

Claims (10)

  1. It is used to making the powdered metallurgical material of stone material and ceramic tile drilled dry diamond drill bit matrix 1. a kind of, its component and total based on its The mass percentage content of quality is respectively:Copper powder 20%-50%, glass putty 2%-10%, nickel powder 20%-50%, tungsten powder 20%- 60%, silver powder 1%-8%.
  2. 2. powdered metallurgical material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Its component and the quality hundred based on its gross mass Divide than content and be respectively:Copper powder 20%-45%, glass putty 2%-9%, nickel powder 25%-46%, tungsten powder 25%-60%, silver powder 1%- 7%.
  3. 3. powdered metallurgical material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Its component and the quality hundred based on its gross mass Divide than content and be respectively:Copper powder 30%-40%, glass putty 3%-6%, nickel powder 30%-40%, tungsten powder 30%-60%, silver powder 2%- 6%.
  4. 4. according to the powder metallurgy powder described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Its component and based on its gross mass Mass percentage content is respectively:Copper powder 31%, glass putty 4.5%, nickel powder 31%, tungsten powder 30%, silver powder 3.5%.
  5. 5. a kind of method for preparing diamond bit, it comprises the following steps:
    Copper powder, glass putty, nickel powder, tungsten powder, silver powder formation powdered metallurgical material are mixed according to following formula:
    Based on the gross mass of the powdered metallurgical material, copper powder 20%-50%, glass putty 2%-10%, nickel powder 20%-50%, tungsten Powder 20%-60%, silver powder 1%-8%;
    Diamond and the powdered metallurgical material are continued to be mixed to get powder;
    The powder is put into graphite jig, sinter molding formation knife in vacuum sintering funace is put into after assembling mould Head;
    The cutter head and rigid body are welded into drill bit.
  6. 6. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that:Quality of the component of powdered metallurgical material based on its gross mass Degree is respectively:Copper powder 20%-45%, glass putty 2%-9%, nickel powder 25%-46%, tungsten powder 25%-60%, silver powder 1%-7%.
  7. 7. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that:Quality of the component of powdered metallurgical material based on its gross mass Degree is respectively:Copper powder 30%-40%, glass putty 3%-6%, nickel powder 30%-40%, tungsten powder 30%-60%, silver powder 2%-6%.
  8. 8. according to the method for claim 5, it is characterised in that:Quality of the component of powdered metallurgical material based on its gross mass Degree is respectively:Copper powder 31%, glass putty 4.5%, nickel powder 31%, tungsten powder 30%, silver powder 3.5%.
  9. 9. according to the method for claim 5, wherein the sinter molding is carried out under 835 DEG C of sintering temperature.
  10. 10. according to the method for claim 5, it comprises the following steps:
    Copper powder, glass putty, nickel powder, tungsten powder, silver powder formation powdered metallurgical material are mixed according to following formula:
    Based on the gross mass of the powdered metallurgical material, copper powder 31%, glass putty 4.5%, nickel powder 31%, tungsten powder 30%, silver powder 3.5%;
    Diamond and the powdered metallurgical material are continued to mix 1-2 hours and obtain powder;
    The powder is put into graphite jig, is put into after assembling mould in vacuum sintering funace in 835 DEG C of sintering At a temperature of sinter molding formed cutter head;
    The cutter head and rigid body are welded into drill bit.
CN201710733187.XA 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 A kind of method of powdered metallurgical material and manufacture dry diamond drill bit Pending CN107460366A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710733187.XA CN107460366A (en) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 A kind of method of powdered metallurgical material and manufacture dry diamond drill bit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710733187.XA CN107460366A (en) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 A kind of method of powdered metallurgical material and manufacture dry diamond drill bit

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108500257A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-07 陕西凯恩宝德新材料有限公司 A kind of diamond tool alloy powder and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101660088A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-03-03 成都迪普金刚石钻头有限责任公司 Iron-based bonding alloy for preparing diamond drill bit matrix
CN101961784A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-02 博深工具股份有限公司 Powder metallurgy material and method for manufacturing diamond bit
CN102528942A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-07-04 福建万龙金刚石工具有限公司 High-efficiency diamond bit and production process thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101660088A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-03-03 成都迪普金刚石钻头有限责任公司 Iron-based bonding alloy for preparing diamond drill bit matrix
CN101961784A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-02 博深工具股份有限公司 Powder metallurgy material and method for manufacturing diamond bit
CN102528942A (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-07-04 福建万龙金刚石工具有限公司 High-efficiency diamond bit and production process thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
薛军: "大陆科学钻探孕镶金刚石钻头胎体配方的前期研究", 《探矿工程(岩土钻掘工程)》 *
黄伯云主编: "《1994年全国粉末冶金学术会议论文集》", 31 October 1994, 地震出版社 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108500257A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-07 陕西凯恩宝德新材料有限公司 A kind of diamond tool alloy powder and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171212

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